After using Ruby and Rails for quite some time now, I wanted to try RVM. Everything works fine, except for one thing:
In a freshly opened Terminal ruby points to the system's ruby, despite the fact, that I used the rvm --default command.
user#terra ~ $ ruby -v
ruby 1.8.7 (2010-08-16 patchlevel 302) [i686-darwin10]
user#terra ~ $ which ruby
/opt/local/bin/ruby
user#terra ~ $ rvm list
ruby-1.8.7-p334 [ ]
=> ruby-1.9.2-p180 [ ]
Everything is fine after I call rvm reload
user#terra ~ $ rvm reload
user#terra ~ $ ruby -v
ruby 1.9.2p180 (2011-02-18 revision 30909) [x86_64-darwin10.7.1]
tmangner#terra ~ $ which ruby
/Users/user/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p180/bin/ruby
I set up my .bash_profile as described in the documentation:
[[ -s "/Users/user/.rvm/scripts/rvm" ]] && source "/Users/user/.rvm/scripts/rvm"
That --default does not seem to work for me ...
user#terra ~ $ rvm use 1.9.2 --default
Using /Users/user/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p180
user#terra ~ $ rvm default
user#terra ~ $
I'm using Mac OS X Snow Leopard (10.6.6)
I had the same problem once. It turned out the rvm-script got loaded twice, which broke things a bit.
Check all the files that load when you open a shell:
/etc/profile
~/.bashrc
~/.bash_profile
and so on, and make sure they don't load RVM twice.
Maybe put
echo "Going to load RVM"
before
[[ -s "/Users/user/.rvm/scripts/rvm" ]] && source "/Users/user/.rvm/scripts/rvm"
in your ~/.bash_profile to see if it happens or not.
Moving the initialization
[[ -s "/usr/local/rvm/scripts/rvm" ]] && . "/usr/local/rvm/scripts/rvm"
in the bottom of ~/.bash_profile solved the problem for me.
A possible fix for ZSH users:
Somehow I had:
[[ -s "$HOME/.rvm/scripts/rvm" ]] && . "$HOME/.rvm/scripts/rvm"
in both .zprofile and .zshrc.
Removing the line from .zprofile resolved the issue. (Though you should be able to remove from either, as long as it appears just once)
I had the same problem.
Moving:
[[ -s "$HOME/.rvm/scripts/rvm" ]] && . "$HOME/.rvm/scripts/rvm" # Load RVM function
after the line from MacPorts:
export PATH=/opt/local/bin:/opt/local/sbin:$PATH
solved the problem for me.
Run the command:
rvm use --default 1.9.2?
This worked for me on openSUSE, I don't know about Snow Leopard though.
Instead of:
rvm use 1.9.2 --default
I used the full version:
rvm use ruby-1.9.2-p290 --default
That worked for me in zsh.
I had the same problem and since I use Oh-My-Zsh it was a little bit more difficult to track if I have duplicate calls to RVM.
I fixed it by moving the call to RVM from the separate rvm.zsh file located in my \custom folder inside \oh-my-zsh to the very end of my main .zshrc file.
It looks like RVM is really sensitive to being called not at the end of your zsh initialization sequence.
As a sanity check, make sure that the project you are working on has the same Ruby version that you try to set as default in the .ruby-version file.
It happened to me, and I couldn't figure out why rvm doesn't use my default.
I had the same issue on Mac OS X 10.7, and later I found that my account was not added to the "rvm" group.
After I added myself to it I can set --default.
My issue was resolved by changing
PATH=/usr/local/bin
to
PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/bin
in my .zshrc file.
Obviously, you need to make sure RVM is properly installed first, and run the type rvm | head -1 check that #choise suggested. rvm use --default 1.9.3-p362 now works properly.
See "Sometimes, CD to a dir with .rvmrc doesn't set the Ruby version or gemset" for more information.
Try this to set default Ruby for a new shell:
sudo rvm alias create default 1.9.2
For some really newbies on Mac OS use JewelryBox and in preferences section you find
"show default ruby in system menu bar"
checking this allow you to switch between rubies.
You can select your pre-installed rubygems (if you have rubygems) via "system#*" choice.
I followed the suggestions above - checked my bash_profile (which was fine) and also noticed that in ubuntu you may need to head the advice of https://rvm.io/support/faq/#shell_login
However I was still having this problem until I realised that the project I was trying to run had a .rvmrc file that was specifying a version of ruby that I didn't have installed. When I corrected this - I stopped having the problem (so in fact it wasn't that the use default wasn't working, but that this project was overriding it)
I had to remove the [[ -s "/usr/local/rvm/scripts/rvm" ]] && . "/usr/local/rvm/scripts/rvm" line from ~/.bash_profile and had to move it to the very bottom of ~/.bashrc.
This fixed the issue on OS X 10.10.1.
What does type rvm | head -1 print out?
In my .bash_profile on the latest MacOS X I had to put:
# Ruby Version Manager
[[ -s "/usr/local/rvm/scripts/rvm" ]] && . "/usr/local/rvm/scripts/rvm"
I also created a gemset and set this as default:
rvm reload
rvm install 1.9.2
rvm --create use 1.9.2#default
rvm --default use 1.9.2#default
You need to put the path to RVM in front of your PATH:
$ export PATH=/path/to/rvm-dir:$PATH
For some reason I had in my $HOME/bin directory ruby, gem, rake, ... file stubs. Therefore my rvm --default use 1.9.3 didn't work as expected. Removing the $HOME/bin directory solved the problem.
cat bin/ruby
#!/usr/bin/env bash
if [[ -s "/usr/local/rvm/environments/ruby-1.9.2-p290" ]]
then
source "/usr/local/rvm/environments/ruby-1.9.2-p290"
exec ruby "$#"
else
echo "ERROR: Missing RVM environment file: '/usr/local/rvm/environments/ruby-1.9.2-p290'" >&2
exit 1
fi
Related
TL;DR: Every time I open a new iterm2 tab, rvm goes back to default version, it doesn't use the Gemfile ruby version
My Gemfile has
source 'https://rubygems.org'
ruby '2.0.0'
and I use rvm 1.25.14.
RVM is smart and reads the ruby version in gemfile, except for this edge case
Doing
# NOTE: iterm2
$ cd myproject
$ ruby -v
> ruby 2.0.0p353 (2013-11-22 revision 43784) [x86_64-darwin12.5.0]
but cmd+t, creating a new tab, staying in that directoy,
$ pwd
>../myproject
$ ruby -v
> ruby 1.9.3p392 (2013-02-22 revision 39386) [x86_64-darwin12.3.0]
ruby 1.9.3 is my default, which is fine. What am I missing in my bash (or .zshrc ) ? to make this work?
#FILE .zshrc
#...stuff
[[ -s "$HOME/.rvm/scripts/rvm" ]] && source "$HOME/.rvm/scripts/rvm" # Load RVM into a shell session *as a function*
PATH=$PATH:$HOME/.rvm/bin # Add RVM to PATH for scripting
Using cmd+d, splitting the terminal vertically, has the same problem. rvm goes to default, ignoring Gemfile. Thanks for helping guys !
This should be shell- and terminal-agnostic (unfortunately I can't test it on iterm2 since I don't have any Mac machine):
Add cd ${PWD} to your .zshrc and this should force RVM to load current gemset.
Just add cd . in .zlogin after the RVM script.
Use RVM's Built-In Ability to Reload Configuration Files in the Current Directory
RVM leverages the cd command, so while there may be a specific solution for your situation the more general solution is to use direnv, dotenv, or similar to ensure that you're triggering RVM properly when changing directories.
In my personal experience, one of the two placed into your project's .envrc or similar will resolve many issues, and highly recommend direnv with or without its standard library's ruby layout or use commands. For example:
read in the current directory's .ruby-* or .rvmrc files
rvm use .
Reload RVM, which will re-read various dotfiles if the relevant ~/.rvmrc variables have been exported (see dotfile settings in next section).
rvm reload
The first option is best IMHO, and seems to "just work" on all my Bourne-compatible shells, but the other should work too.
Some Key ~/.rvmrc Dotfile Settings
With either of the solutions above, you may need some of the following items set in your global ~/.rvmrc file:
export rvm_gemset_create_on_use_flag=1
export rvm_install_on_use_flag=1
export rvm_project_rvmrc_default=1
Which ones you really need will somewhat depend on how you expect RVM to behave under any given set of circumstances. However, I've found that using RVM's ability to reload its settings (rather than relying on the cd hooks, and calling that functionality directly to be much more reliable. Your mileage may vary.
See Also
https://rvm.io/workflow/rvmrc
https://rvm.io/workflow/projects
I seems that for a local open terminal rvm don't load its scripts. Add the code to the end of .bashrc, it then should:
if [ -z "$MY_RUBY_HOME" ]; then
[[ -s "$HOME/.rvm/scripts/rvm" ]] && source "$HOME/.rvm/scripts/rvm"
fi
In Terminal, ruby -v gives me:
ruby 1.8.7 (2011-12-28 patchlevel 357) [universal-darwin11.0]
But if I type /bin/bash then ruby -v I get:
ruby 1.9.3p194 (2012-04-20 revision 35410) [x86_64-darwin11.4.0]
I suspect this is something to do with my PATH config(s). My $PATH variable is different in both the above environments. There are other issues e.g. rvm won't run unless I go into bash mode.
For info, my ~/.bashrc contains:
PATH=$PATH:$HOME/.rvm/bin # Add RVM to PATH for scripting
[[ -s "$HOME/.rvm/scripts/rvm" ]] && source "$HOME/.rvm/scripts/rvm" # This loads RVM into a shell session.
Looks like "login shell" is not enabled, you need to enable it in Terminal Emulator Preferences, sometimes it is needed to use /bin/bash --login.
There are also known issues with ZSH, but it seams to be unrelated.
Try which ruby from "terminal" and "/bin/bash". Your 1.9.3 is inside your ~/.rvm path.
Type rvm info. You should get a list of the settings for RVM.
In your ~/.bashrc OR ~/.bash_profile, you should have RVM's initialization code. If you don't you didn't install RVM completely and need to finish. Read all the instructions on the RVM installation page.
This was not due to a $PATH problem. What I've learned is that RVM cannot be run unless you change your default login shell to either Bash or ZSH. Just firing up Terminal in Mac won't work. You make the global change to using Bash like this:
chsh -s /bin/bash
(swap /bin/bash for whatever your bash path is, find out using which bash).
The RVM website does say that bash>=3.2.25 is a prerequisite, but doesn't say what that is or how to check whether you have it. It also advises you to run rvm requirements to check what you need - and you can't run this unless you change your shell (all quite confusing for somebody new to this).
Thanks to the replies above for getting me there in the end.
See also: Bad: modifier error when installing RVM
I use OSX Lion. I have installed RVM and have put this line in my .bash_profile file.
[[ -s "/Users/Anand/.rvm/scripts/rvm" ]] && source "/Users/Anand/.rvm/scripts/rvm" # This loads RVM into a shell session.
I installed ruby-1.9.2-p290 and set it as default rvm ruby with this command:
rvm use --default ruby-1.9.2-p290
And when I checked ruby-v
ruby 1.9.2p290 (2011-07-09 revision 32553) [x86_64-darwin11.2.0]
The problem is, every time I open a new terminal window or a tab, the default ruby is not getting set. The system ruby is instead getting used. ruby -v gives this:
ruby 1.8.7 (2009-06-12 patchlevel 174) [i686-darwin10.3.2]
This also happens with reading .rvmrc file in a ruby project. When I'm inside a project and when a new tab gets opened, it gets me into the project directory but is not setting ruby according to .rvmrc in that project. What should I do to fix this?
I got the problem. It was with $PATH. I have to put rvm related line in the .bash_profile as the last line.
Old .bash_profile
[[ -s "$HOME/.rvm/scripts/rvm" ]] && source "$HOME/.rvm/scripts/rvm"
source $HOME/Dropbox/dotfiles/bashrc
export DYLD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/mysql/lib:$DYLD_LIBRARY_PATH
export PATH=/Library/PostgreSQL/9.0/bin:$PATH
New .bash_profile
source $HOME/Dropbox/dotfiles/bashrc
export DYLD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/mysql/lib:$DYLD_LIBRARY_PATH
export PATH=/Library/PostgreSQL/9.0/bin:$PATH
[[ -s "$HOME/.rvm/scripts/rvm" ]] && source "$HOME/.rvm/scripts/rvm"
And it worked. New windows and new tabs open up correctly with the default ruby i.e, ruby 1.9.2
I just fixed this very same issue. Turns out it was a path issue.
try this
➜ ~ which ruby
if you are getting /usr/bin/ruby, the path to your original ruby installation is overshadowing the default install in your RVM installation.
I added the path to RVM before the path (see below) to /usr/bin/ruby and it works as expected.
I use zsh as my shell, so I had to add this manually to my .zshrc
export PATH=$PATH:$HOME/.rvm/bin # Add RVM to PATH for scripting<br />
export PATH=$PATH:/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/sbin:/usr/local/bin
[[ -s "$HOME/.rvm/scripts/rvm" ]] && . "$HOME/.rvm/scripts/rvm"
if you use bash
Your .bashrc probably looks like this
PATH=$PATH:$HOME/.rvm/bin # Add RVM to PATH for scripting
change it to this:
PATH=$HOME/.rvm/bin:$PATH # Add RVM to PATH for scripting
and make sure you .bash_profile has this:
[[ -s "$HOME/.rvm/scripts/rvm" ]] && . "$HOME/.rvm/scripts/rvm" # Load RVM function
and you should be good to go.
Of course this means that your shell is going to look in your RVM directory first when looking for any command, but thats never caused any issues for me.
Question #1:
The command as listed is, you had switched '--default' and 'use'.
rvm --default use ruby-1.9.2-p290
Check if default is actually set:
$ rvm list default
Default Ruby (for new shells)
ruby-1.9.2-p290 [ x86_64 ]
Some other troubleshooting tips in case that doesn't work. Are you sure your bash profile file is being loaded? Try just having 'source "/Users/Anand/.rvm/scripts/rvm' instead of the check, maybe something is wrong with the path? Username does that begin with capital letter?
Question #2: You must cd into the directory with the .rvmrc file explicitly for the magic to happen. I suppose starting a console in a certain location doesn't trigger rvm. I run into this when using pushd and popd to switch between folders.
Try this first if rvm --default use doesn't work:
sudo rvm alias create default 1.9.2
I'm running Lion DP4 with Ruby 1.8.7 preinstalled. For my new project I need the latest Ruby version though. Therefore installed rvm and the latest Ruby. Somehow when I try to use the new version it doesn't give me any errors, but the change just doesn't take effect.
~martin$ rvm use ruby 1.9.2 --default
Using /Users/martin/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p180
~martin$ which ruby
/usr/bin/ruby
My .bash_profile file looks like this:
export PATH="/opt/local/bin"
export PATH="/opt/local/sbin"
export PATH="/usr/texbin:${PATH}"
export PATH=$PATH:/Users/martin/bin
export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin
source ~/.git-completion.bash
alias mysql '/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql'
alias mysqladmin '/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin'
[[ -s "$HOME/.rvm/scripts/rvm" ]] && . "$HOME/.rvm/scripts/rvm" # Load RVM function
Can anyone tell me why me wanting to change the Ruby version is not working? Appreciate any help.
Thanks in advance!
Martin
EDIT (2011/06/28 - 1:08PM):
Ok, for some really odd reason everything works now.
I guess my .bash_profile file somehow was messed up. In the beginning I thought that I installed it as root therefore changed the rvm path to
[[ -s "/usr/local/rvm/scripts/rvm" ]] && . "/usr/local/rvm/scripts/rvm" # Load RVM function
But I guess my path declaration in general was totally messed up. Now my .bash_profile file looks like this:
export PATH=$PATH:/opt/local/bin
export PATH=$PATH:/opt/local/sbin
export PATH=$PATH:/usr/texbin
export PATH=$PATH:/Users/martin/bin
export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin
source ~/.git-completion.bash
alias mysql '/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql'
alias mysqladmin '/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin'
[[ -s "/usr/local/rvm/scripts/rvm" ]] && . "/usr/local/rvm/scripts/rvm" # Load RVM function
#Mark
Yes, I installed Ruby using MacPorts and hope that now I've fixed the path.
I had the same problem, this is not a real solution but a hack:
sudo mv /usr/bin/ruby /usr/bin/_ruby
Note that this is not ideal since it might break scripts that start with:
#!/usr/bin/ruby
blablabla
Looking forward for a better answer in the meantime :)
I'd like to try out the ZSH shell on my Mac, but I also do a lot of Ruby and Rails development, so I use RVM quite a bit too. The problem is that I can't seem to get RVM to work in ZSH, and it's working fine in the default Bash shell:
> zsh
> rvm 1.9.2
> ruby -v
ruby 1.8.7 (2009-06-12 patchlevel 174) [universal-darwin10.0]
> which ruby
/usr/bin/ruby
I can definitely confirm that RVM is installed, as well as ruby 1.9.2 under RVM; I use it all the time in Bash. Running an rvm list in ZSH shows this, interestingly:
rvm rubies
ruby-1.8.7-p302 [ x86_64 ]
=> ruby-1.9.2-p0 [ x86_64 ]
This is happening on both my iMac and MacBook Pro. I am using OS X 10.6.6 on both, ZSH 4.3.9 on the iMac (4.3.10 on the laptop). Nothing fancy like oh-my-zsh just yet.
I tried looking at the documentation on RVM's website, but nothing helped me there.
Do you have this line in your ~/.zshrc?
[[ -s "$HOME/.rvm/scripts/rvm" ]] && . "$HOME/.rvm/scripts/rvm"
Note March 2014:
With latest RVM, the following line:
[[ -s "$HOME/.rvm/scripts/rvm" ]] && . "$HOME/.rvm/scripts/rvm"
isn't needed anymore, and it shouldn't be in your ~/.zshrc.
Documentation has been updated in RVM documentation with Zsh:
Make sure in iTerm2 Preferences: Login shell option is set (do not use Command option). This is required for RVM to work.
If you are still getting rvm is not a function errors on iTerm, try:
rvm get stable --auto-dotfiles
Note November 2014
The rvm installation instructions warn that .zshrc doesn't include $PATH when setting PATH, thus replacing PATH's contents without regard for what already exists in PATH.
To remedy this I now append PATH to have .rvm/bin and then prepend $PATH at the beginning of setting PATH on the second line:
export PATH="$PATH:$HOME/.rvm/bin" # Add RVM to PATH for scripting
export PATH=$PATH:"/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/sbin:/usr/local/git/bin:/usr/local/mysql/bin:/opt/local/bin"
I had the same problem, I solved using this after "ruby on rails" installation:
echo 'if which rbenv > /dev/null; then eval "$(rbenv init -)"; fi' >> ~/.zshrc
and
source ~/.zshrc
I use zsh, and had [[ -s "$HOME/.rvm/scripts/rvm" ]] && . "$HOME/.rvm/scripts/rvm" in my .zshrc file, but was getting a parse error:404.
When I moved that line to the .profile file, the error stopped. It seems it was conflicting with something in my .zshrc file, and perhaps running it in .profile avoided the .zshrc file incompatibility. I haven't been able
I got it working on Manjaro Linux (zsh) by adding source /usr/share/rvm/scripts/rvm to $HOME/.zshrc