If this was a problem with MVC3, there would be posts out there about this, but I can't find any. I must be doing something wrong. I have a simple view (Index.cshtml) that iterates through a list using a for loop. In each iteration, I output two text inputs with values from one of the list items.
#{Html.BeginForm();}
#Html.Encode("\n")
#for (int i = 0; i < Model.SortOptions.Count; i++ )
{
#Html.TextBoxFor(m => m.SortOptions[i].ColumnName);
#Html.Encode("\n");
#Html.TextBoxFor(m => m.SortOptions[i].Direction);
#Html.Encode("\n");
}
<input type="submit" value="Submit" />
#{Html.EndForm();}
I have two controllers for the view, one for GET requests and one for POST. The POST version adds different items to the list than the GET version. This is where the problem comes in. After the page has re-loaded, the text boxes have the same value as when the page loaded on the GET.
At first I thought it must be a caching issue, but if I modify the code (as seen below), to manually add the text inputs and inject the values into the html, the new values are sent to the browser.
#{Html.BeginForm();}
#Html.Encode("\n")
#for (int i = 0; i < Model.SortOptions.Count; i++ )
{
var columnNameName = string.Format("SortOptions[{0}].ColumnName", i);
var columnNameID = string.Format("SortOptions_{0}__ColumnName", i);
var directionName = string.Format("SortOptions[{0}].Direction", i);
var directionID = string.Format("SortOptions_{0}__Direction", i);
<input type="hidden" name="#columnNameName" id="#columnNameID" value="#Model.SortOptions[i].ColumnName" />
<input type="hidden" name="#directionName" id="#directionID" value="#Model.SortOptions[i].Direction" />
}
<input type="submit" value="Submit" />
#{Html.EndForm();}
I've stepped through the code to ensure that the model contains the expected values at the time they are sent to the view. I even inspected the values of the list by stepping through the code in the view. It appears to have the correct values, but when I view it in the browser, it has the values that should correspond to when the page responded to the GET request. Is this a problem with the editor templates? I just started using mvc3 and the razor engine, so there is a lot I don't know. Any help would be appreciated.
----- UPDATE: ADDED CONTROLLER CODE ----
[HttpGet]
public ActionResult Index()
{
var inv = new InventoryEntities();
var model = new IndexModel(inv);
model.SortOptions = new List<SortOption>();
model.SortOptions.Add(new SortOption { ColumnName = "Model", Direction = SortDirection.Ascending });
model.SortOptions.Add(new SortOption { ColumnName = "Make", Direction = SortDirection.Ascending });
//Load data
model.LoadEquipmentList();
return View(model);
}
[HttpPost]
[OutputCache(Duration = 1)]
public ActionResult Index(List<SortOption> sortOptions, SortOption sort)
{
var inv = new InventoryEntities();
var model = new IndexModel(inv);
ModelState.Remove("SortOptions");
model.SortOptions = new List<SortOption>();
model.SortOptions.Add(new SortOption { ColumnName = "Type", Direction = SortDirection.Descending });
model.SortOptions.Add(new SortOption { ColumnName = "SubType", Direction = SortDirection.Descending });
model.EquipmentList = new List<EquipmentListItem>();
model.EquipmentList.Add(new EquipmentListItem { ID = 3, AssignedTo = "Mike", Location = "Home", Make = "Ford", Model = "Pinto", Selected = false, SubType = "Car", Type = "Vehicle" });
return View(model);
}
Remember that Html helpers such as TextBoxFor first use the model state when binding their values and after that the model. Let's consider a very simple example in order to illustrate what this means:
public class HomeController : Controller
{
public ActionResult Index()
{
return View(new MyViewModel { Name = "foo" });
}
[HttpPost]
public ActionResult Index(MyViewModel model)
{
model.Name = "bar";
return View(model);
}
}
and the view:
#model MyViewModel
#using (Html.BeginForm())
{
#Html.TextBoxFor(x => x.Name)
<input type="submit" value="OK" />
}
Now when you submit the form you will expect that the value in the textbox changes to "bar" as that's what you've put in your POST action but the value doesn't change. That's because there is already a value with the key Name in the model state which contains what the user entered. So if you want this to work you need to remove the original value from the model state:
[HttpPost]
public ActionResult Index(MyViewModel model)
{
// remove the original value if you intend to modify it here
ModelState.Remove("Name");
model.Name = "bar";
return View(model);
}
The same thing happens in your scenario as well. So you might need to remove the values you are modifying from the model state in your POST action.
A couple things pop out at me - without seeing a bit more it's hard to say but...both of these could be rewritten as such. The extra # symbols are not necessary.
#using(Html.BeginForm()) {
Html.Encode("\n")
for (int i = 0; i < Model.SortOptions.Count; i++ ) {
Html.TextBoxFor(m => m.SortOptions[i].ColumnName);
Html.Encode("\n");
Html.TextBoxFor(m => m.SortOptions[i].Direction);
Html.Encode("\n");
}
<input type="submit" value="Submit" />
}
#using (Html.BeginForm()) {
Html.Encode("\n");
for (int i = 0; i < Model.SortOptions.Count; i++ ) {
var columnNameName = string.Format("SortOptions[{0}].ColumnName", i);
var columnNameID = string.Format("SortOptions_{0}__ColumnName", i);
var directionName = string.Format("SortOptions[{0}].Direction", i);
var directionID = string.Format("SortOptions_{0}__Direction", i);
<input type="hidden" name="#columnNameName" id="#columnNameID" value="#Model.SortOptions[i].ColumnName" />
<input type="hidden" name="#directionName" id="#directionID" value="#Model.SortOptions[i].Direction" />
}
<input type="submit" value="Submit" />
}
Otherwise your stuff looks right and I can't see anything wrong off the top of my head.
Related
I have a form where either at least one checkbox must be checked OR a textbox is filled in.
I have a ViewModel that populates the CheckboxList and takes the selected values plus the textbox (other) value when required to a SelectedWasteTypes property within the ViewModel. I think my problem is I can't validate against this property as there is no form element on the view that directly relates to it. I've very new to MVC and this one has stumped me.
From the ViewModel
public List<tblWasteTypeWeb> WasteTypeWebs { get; set; }
public string WasteTypeWebOther { get; set; }
public string SelectedWasteTypes { get; set; }
View (segment)
#using (Html.BeginForm("OrderComplete", "Home"))
{
//Lots of other form elements
#for (var i = 0; i < Model.WasteTypeWebs.Count; i++)
{
var wt = Model.WasteTypeWebs[i];
#Html.LabelFor(x => x.WasteTypeWebs[i].WasteTypeWeb, wt.WasteTypeWeb)
#Html.HiddenFor(x => x.WasteTypeWebs[i].WasteTypeWebId)
#Html.HiddenFor(x => x.WasteTypeWebs[i].WasteTypeWeb)
#Html.CheckBoxFor(x => x.WasteTypeWebs[i].WasteTypeWebCb)
}
<br />
<span>
#Html.Label("Other")
#Html.TextBoxFor(x => x.WasteTypeWebOther, new { #class = "form-control input-sm" })
</span>
//More form elements
<input type="submit" value="submit" />
}
Controller Logic (if you can call it that)
[HttpPost]
public ActionResult OrderComplete(OrderViewModel model)
{
var sb = new StringBuilder();
if (model.WasteTypeWebs.Count(x => x.WasteTypeWebCb) != 0)
{
foreach (var cb in model.WasteTypeWebs)
{
if (cb.WasteTypeWebCb)
{
sb.Append(cb.WasteTypeWeb + ", ");
}
}
sb.Remove(sb.ToString().LastIndexOf(",", StringComparison.Ordinal), 1);
}
model.SelectedWasteTypes = sb.ToString();
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(model.WasteTypeWebOther))
{
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(model.SelectedWasteTypes))
{
model.SelectedWasteTypes = model.SelectedWasteTypes.TrimEnd() + ", " + model.WasteTypeWebOther;
}
else
{
model.SelectedWasteTypes = model.WasteTypeWebOther;
}
}
return View(model);
}
I very much feel I'm up a certain creek... I've thought about using JQuery, but ideally I'd like server side validation to be sure this info is captured (its a legal requirement). However, if this can only be achieved client side, I will live with it.
Any suggestions?
Take a look at the MVC Foolproof Validation Library. It has validation attributes for what you are trying to accomplish: [RequiredIfEmpty] and [RequiredIfNotEmpty]. You can also take a look at my previous SO answer about Conditional Validation.
I would suggest you to implement IValidatableObject in your ViewModel.
Inside Validate( ValidationContext validationContext) method you can check weather your conditions are met. For example:
if(string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(WasteTypeWebOther))
yield return new ValidationResult("Your validation error here.");
In my controller I set the items in the ViewBag:
List<ShopItemModel> items = new List<ShopItemModel>();
/* populate my items */
ViewBag.Items = items;
So on the cshtml i run thru the list, but how do I connect it so on postback sets the argument of the Post method in the controller?
The CSHTML:
#model Models.ShopItemModel
<h2>Webshop</h2>
#foreach( var item in ViewBag.Items)
{
using (Html.BeginForm())
{
<p>#item.Name</p> <!-- List the item name, but not bounded? -->
#Html.LabelFor(model => model.Name, new { Name = item.Name }) <!-- outputs just "Name", not the items name -->
<input type="submit" value="Buy" />
}
}
The post version of the method in the controller:
[AcceptVerbs(HttpVerbs.Post)]
public ActionResult Index(ShopItemModel m)
{
return View();
}
But how do I fix this binding? So I fetch the selected item from the list?
In your view:
using (Html.BeginForm())
{
for (int i = 0; i < Model.Count; i++)
{
#Html.LabelFor(model => model[i].Name)
}
}
This will produce html controls like this:
<input name="ShopItemModel[3].Name" ...
If you're using this in a form, in your controller, iterate over the POSTed model data:
foreach (var item in model)
{
... do something to each item
}
You can use a foreach loop in the view rather than a for loop, example here
I have a dilemma that I hope someone can help me with. During the Edit Get stage of loading and updating a page before it is loaded, I store the checkboxes that are checked like this:
foreach (var course in courses.Select((x, i) => new { Data = x, Index = i }))
{
#: <td>
<br /><br /><br />
<input type="checkbox" id="checkbox" name="selectedCourses" value="#course.Data.CourseID"
#(Html.Raw(course.Data.Assigned ? "checked=\"checked\"" : "")) />
</td>
bool theNewString = course.Data.Assigned;
String a = theNewString.ToString();
assignedCourses.Add(a);
}
At the top of the view I defined the list to store the data like this so that I can be sent in the BeginForm:
#{ List<String> assignedCourses = new List<String>(); }
Then I try to send the list to the Edit POST like this:
#using (Html.BeginForm(new { assigned = assignedCourses }))
In my controller signature looks like this:
[HttpPost]
public ActionResult Edit(int id, List<String> assigned)
The list is loaded at the end of the get stage but the data in the list does not go through to Edit POST. My question is how do I get the list that I created at the end of the edit get stage to persist so that I can use it in my post?
Thanks for any ideas.
I'll try make this as simple as possible. So your Course model is something like this...
public class Course
{
public int Id { get; set; }
public string Name { get; set; }
public bool Assigned { get; set; }
}
...and you want to display some saved values on screen to edit. So starting at the controller, I've dummied some data and set one of the Assigned booleans to true so it is checked when the page loads.
public Controller Courses
{
public ActionResult Edit(int id)
{
var courses = new Course[] {
new Course() { Id = 1, Name = "maths", Assigned = true },
new Course() { Id = 2, Name = "english", Assigned = false },
new Course() { Id = 3, Name = "science", Assigned = false }
};
return View(courses);
}
Now, your page should expect a collection of these courses, so at the top of your page define the type that the View is expecting...
cshtml
#model IEnumerable<ExampleProject.Domain.Course>
...which you can then enumerate through in your View and create your checkboxes.
#using (Html.BeginForm("Edit", "Courses", FormMethod.Post))
{
#foreach(var item in Model)
{
<label for="#item.Id">#item.Name</label>
<input type="checkbox" name="courses" id="#item.Id" value="#item.Id" checked="#item.Assigned" />
}
<button type="submit">Save changes</button>
}
This will render the following html:
<label for="1">maths</label>
<input type="checkbox" name="courses" id="1" value="1" checked="checked">
<label for="2">english</label>
<input type="checkbox" name="courses" id="2" value="2">
<label for="3">science</label>
<input type="checkbox" name="courses" id="3" value="3">
Now you can check what you like and submit your form. In true http fashion your controller action will receive the values were checked on the View:
[HttpPost]
public ActionResult Courses(int id, int[] courses)
{
// courses will contain the values of the checkboxes that were checked
return RedirectToAction("Index"); // etc
}
Hopefully this helps. You can be a bit smarter and use the Html helpers for some more complicated binding (eg. Html.CheckBox, Html.CheckBoxFor) but this should get you going and it's clear to see what's going on.
So I have the following code:
#model Project.Models.ViewModels.SomeViewModel
#using (Html.BeginForm("SomeAction", "SomeController", new { id = Model.Id}))
{
for(int i = 0; i < Model.SomeCollection.Count(); i++)
{
#Html.HiddenFor(x => Model.SomeCollection.ElementAt(i).Id)
<div class="grid_6">
#Html.TextAreaFor(x => Model.SomeCollection.ElementAt(i).Text, new { #style = "height:150px", #class = "grid_6 input" })
</div>
}
<div class="grid_6 alpha omega">
<input type="submit" value="Next" class="grid_6 alpha omega button drop_4 gravity_5" />
</div>
}
On the Controller Side I have the following:
[HttpPost]
public ActionResult SomeAction(int id, SomeViewModel model)
{
return PartialView("_SomeOtherView", new SomeOtherViewModel(id));
}
My View Model is set up like this:
public class SomeViewModel
{
public SomeViewModel()
{
}
public IEnumerable<ItemViewModel> SomeCollection { get; set; }
}
public class ItemViewModel{
public ItemViewModel(){}
public int Id {get;set;}
public string Text{get;set;}
}
The SomeCollection is always empty when SomeAction if performed. What do I have to do in order to show the updated values by users. Text Property and Id field.
Use an EditorTemplate
Create an EditorTemplate folder under your Views/YourcontrollerName and create a view with name ItemViewModel.cshtml
And Have this code in that file
#model Project.Models.ViewModels.ItemViewModel
<p>
#Html.EditorFor(x => x.Text)
#Html.HiddenFor(x=>x.Id)
</p>
Now from your Main view, call it like this
#model Project.Models.ViewModels.SomeViewModel
#using (Html.BeginForm("SomeAction", "Home", new { id = Model.Id}))
{
#Html.EditorFor(s=>s.SomeCollection)
<div class="grid_6 alpha omega">
<input type="submit" value="Next" class="grid_6 alpha omega button drop_4 gravity_5" />
</div>
}
Now in your HTTPPOST method will be filled with values.
I am not sure what you want to do with the values( returning the partial view ?) So not making any comments about that.
I am not sure you have posted all the code.
Your action method does not do anything, since it returns a partial view (for some reason from a post call, not an ajax request) using a new model object.
Your effectively passing a model back to the action and then discarding it, and returning a new model object. This is the reason your collection is always empty, its never set anywhere.
Well, for one thing, why do you have both the model AND id, a property of model, sent back to the controller? Doesn't that seem a bit redundant? Also, you're using a javascript for loop in the view. It'd be much easier to just use #foreach.
Anyway, your problem is that when you tell an action to accept a model, it looks in the post for values with keys matching the names of each of the properties of the model. So, lets say we have following model:
public class Employee
{
public string Name;
public int ID;
public string Position;
}
and if I'm passing it back like this:
#using(Html.BeginForm("SomeAction", "SomeController"))
{
<input type="text" name = "name" [...] /> //in your case HtmlHelper is doing this for you, but same thing
<input type="number" name = "id" [...] />
<input type="submit" name = "position" [...] />
}
To pass this model back to a controller, I'd have to do this:
Accepting a Model
//MVC matches attribute names to form values
public ActionResult SomethingPosted(Employee emp)
{
//
}
Accepting a collection of values
//MVC matches parameter names to form values
public ActionResult SomethingPosted(string name, int id, string postion)
{
//
}
or this:
Accepting a FormCollection
//same thing as first one, but without a strongly-typed model
public ActionResult SomethingPosted(FormCollection empValues)
{
//
}
So, here's a better version of your code.
Your new view
#model Project.Models.ViewModels.SomeViewModel
#{
using (Html.BeginForm("SomeAction", "SomeController", new { id = Model.Id}))
{
foreach(var item in Model)
{
#Html.HiddenFor(item.Id)
<div class="grid_6">
#Html.TextAreaFor(item.Text, new { #style = "height:150px", #class = "grid_6 input" })
</div>
}
<div class="grid_6 alpha omega">
<input type="submit" value="Next" class="grid_6 alpha omega button drop_4 gravity_5" />
</div>
}
}
Your new action
[HttpPost]
public ActionResult SomeAction(int Id, string Text)
{
//do stuff with id and text
return PartialView("_SomeOtherView", new SomeOtherViewModel(id));
}
or
[HttpPost]
public ActionResult SomeAction(IEnumerable<ItemViewModel> SomeCollection) //can't use someviewmodel, because it doesn't (directly) *have* members called "Id" and "Text"
{
//do stuff with id and text
return PartialView("_SomeOtherView", new SomeOtherViewModel(id));
}
I'm sure this is easy, but maybe I haven't searched well ...
I want to know how to get results from a partial view back to the model and/or controller.
If the user enters a FirstName, Gender (from drop down) and Grade (from drop down), I only find then FirstName and Gender in the model. I want to know how to get the Grade from the drop down in the partial view all the way back into the model, so I can see it in the controller.
Please look for this question in the controller code:
What do I need to do to get the GradeLevel from the partial class to be here: <<<<<
Note: this is not the exact code. There may be small, insignificant typo's.
EDIT: Apparently you can't add a long comment, so I will add here:
Thank you, Tom and Mystere Man. Tom got me thinking as to why it doesn't work. I didn't think through the model binding. With the design I proposed, the HTML gets rendered and the Grade drop down has this id: "Grade". The property on the model I want to bind to is: "GradeLevelID". If I change the helper in the partial view to be #Html.DropDownList("GradeLevelID" ... it works perfectly.
But that is not a good solution. My idea was to abstract the partial view from the main view. Hard coding the name blows that! I did work up a slightly improved solution. In the main view, I change the #Html.Partial statement to pass the model property name to the partial. Like such:
#Html.Partial("GradeDropDown", (SelectList)Model.GradeSelectList, new ViewDataDictionary { { "modelPropertyName", "GradeLevelID" } })
Then I could change the partial view to say
#model System.Web.Mvc.SelectList
#Html.DropDownList((string)ViewData["modelPropertyName"], Model)
But that also seems like a goofy way to approach things. Thanks for the help. I'll look at EditorTemplates.
Here is my model:
public class RegisterModel{
public MemberRegistration MemberRegistration{
get{
if (HttpContext.Current.Session["MemberRegistration"] == null){
return null;
}
return (MemberRegistration)HttpContext.Current.Session["MemberRegistration"];
}
set{
HttpContext.Current.Session["MemberRegistration"] = value;
}
}
public string FirstName{
get{
return MemberRegistration.FirstName;
}
set{
MemberRegistration.FirstName = value;
}
}
public SelectList GenderSelectList{
get{
List<object> tempList = new List<object>();
tempList.Add(new { Value = "", Text = "" });
tempList.Add(new { Value = "M", Text = "Male" });
tempList.Add(new { Value = "F", Text = "Female" });
return new SelectList(tempList, "value", "text", MemberRegistration.Gender);
}
}
[Required(ErrorMessage = "Gender is required")]
public string Gender{
get{
return MemberRegistration.MemberPerson.Gender;
}
set{
MemberRegistration.MemberPerson.Gender = value;
}
}
public SelectList GradeLevelSelectList{
get{
List<object> tempList = new List<object>();
tempList.Add(new { Value = "", Text = "" });
tempList.Add(new { Value = "1", Text = "1st" });
tempList.Add(new { Value = "2", Text = "2nd" });
tempList.Add(new { Value = "3", Text = "3rd" });
tempList.Add(new { Value = "4", Text = "4th" });
return new SelectList(tempList, "value", "text", MemberRegistration.GradeLevel);
}
}
[Required(ErrorMessage = "Grade is required")]
public Int32 GradeLevel{
get{
return MemberRegistration.GradeLevel;
}
set{
MemberRegistration.GradeLevel = value;
}
}
}
Here is my main view:
#model RegisterModel
#using (Html.BeginForm())
{
<p class="DataPrompt">
<span class="BasicLabel">First Name:</span>
<br />
#Html.EditorFor(x => x.FirstName)
</p>
<p class="DataPrompt">
<span class="BasicLabel">Gender:</span>
<br />
#Html.DropDownListFor(x => x.Gender, Model.GenderSelectList)
</p>
<p class="DataPrompt">
<span class="BasicLabel">Grade:</span><span class="Required">*</span>
<br />
#Html.Partial("GradeDropDown", (SelectList)Model.GradeLevelSelectList)
</p>
<p class="DataPrompt">
<input type="submit" name="button" value="Next" />
</p>
}
Here is my partial view (named "GradeDropDown"):
#model System.Web.Mvc.SelectList
#Html.DropDownList("Grade", Model)
Here is my controller:
[HttpPost]
public ActionResult PlayerInfo(RegisterModel model)
{
string FirstName = model.Registration.FirstName;
string Gender = model.Registration.Gender;
>>>>> What do I need to do to get the GradeLevel from the partial class to be here: <<<<<
Int32 GradeLevel = model.Registration.GradeLevel;
return RedirectToAction("Waivers");
}
I don't even know why you are using a partial view. All you're doing is using one helper method, you could replace the partial view with the helper method in the view and it would be less code.
Second, you should be using Html.DropDownListFor() instead of Html.DropDownList(), then it will correctly name the html controls for you.
Just do this:
<p class="DataPrompt">
<span class="BasicLabel">Grade:</span><span class="Required">*</span>
<br />
#Html.DropDownListFor(m => m.GradeLevel, (SelectList)Model.GradeLevelSelectList)
</p>
try this to get the correct naming for the elements when they get posted.
On your main view
#Html.Partial("GradeDropDown", Model) //Pass the Model to the partial view
Here is your partial view (named "GradeDropDown"):
#model RegisterModel
#Html.DropDownList("Grade", (SelectList)Model.GradeLevelSelectList)