I want to post a json object to a request. But JSONWriter doesn't seem to convert my object, don't know what I'm doing wrong ...
here's my code for the conversion..
customer = [[Customer alloc] init];
Address *tempAddr = [[Address alloc] init];
tempAddr.Line1=strAddr1 ;
tempAddr.Zip =strPost;
tempAddr.City =strStreet;
[customer setInvoiceAddress:tempAddr];
customer.FirstName=strFirstName;
customer.LastName=strLastName;
customer.CellPhone=strCellPhone;
customer.Phone=strPhone;
customer.Email=strEmail;
SBJsonWriter *writer = [SBJsonWriter alloc];
NSString *jsonConvertedObj = [writer stringWithObject:customer];
NSLog(#"the json converted object ... %#", jsonConvertedObj);
Please help. I've no idea what's wrong with the code above.
To figure out why your Json parsing fails, You shoud use this approach:
NSError *error = nil;
NSString * jsonTest = [[[SBJsonWriter alloc] init] stringWithObject:jsonTestDictionary error:&error];
if ( ! jsonTest ) {
NSLog(#"Error: %#", error);
}else{
NSLog(#"%#", jsonTest);
}
Here is a simple code demonstrating how to use it:
#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
#import "SBJsonWriter.h"
#import "SBJsonParser.h"
int main(int argc, const char * argv[])
{
#autoreleasepool {
NSDictionary* aNestedObject = [NSDictionary dictionaryWithObjectsAndKeys:
#"nestedStringValue", #"aStringInNestedObject",
[NSNumber numberWithInt:1], #"aNumberInNestedObject",
nil];
NSArray * aJSonArray = [[NSArray alloc] initWithObjects: #"arrayItem1", #"arrayItem2", #"arrayItem3", nil];
NSDictionary * jsonTestDictionary = [NSDictionary dictionaryWithObjectsAndKeys:
#"stringValue", #"aString",
[NSNumber numberWithInt:1], #"aNumber",
[NSNumber numberWithFloat:1.2345f], #"aFloat",
[[NSDate date] description], #"aDate",
aNestedObject, #"nestedObject",
aJSonArray, #"aJSonArray",
nil];
// create JSON output from dictionary
NSError *error = nil;
NSString * jsonTest = [[[SBJsonWriter alloc] init] stringWithObject:jsonTestDictionary error:&error];
if ( ! jsonTest ) {
NSLog(#"Error: %#", error);
}else{
NSLog(#"%#", jsonTest);
}
}
return 0;
}
outputs
{
"aDate":"2012-09-12 07:39:00 +0000",
"aFloat":1.2345000505447388,
"nestedObject":{
"aStringInNestedObject":"nestedStringValue",
"aNumberInNestedObject":1
},
"aJSonList":["arrayItem1","arrayItem2","arrayItem3"],
"aString":"stringValue",
"aNumber":1
}
Note:
Using 'error' allowed me to figure out that if you write [NSDate
date] instead of [[NSDate date] description] you will get a "JSON
serialisation not supported for
__NSTaggedDate" error.
notice the float rounding error... 1.2345 became 1.2345000505447388
AFAIK SBJSONWriter only supports conversion of dictionaries and arrays to JSON strings. It won't work for arbitrary objects.
Edit: Here is the corresponding implementation, which returns nil if the supplied object is neither a dictionary nor an array.
- (NSString*)stringWithObject:(id)value {
if ([value isKindOfClass:[NSDictionary class]] || [value isKindOfClass:[NSArray class]]) {
return [self stringWithFragment:value];
}
[self clearErrorTrace];
[self addErrorWithCode:EFRAGMENT description:#"Not valid type for JSON"];
return nil;
}
Related
I am using the code below to retrieve data from Url via PHP file, the tableview controller will start the Activity Indicator. What I am trying to do is to stop the indicator As soon as there are no data has been loaded to the tableview.
Her is the code;
NSString *urlString = [NSString stringWithFormat:#"http:/MyWebSite/ChoseMyLike.php?userName=%#", myString];
NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:[urlString stringByAddingPercentEscapesUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];
NSURLSessionTask *task = [[NSURLSession sharedSession] dataTaskWithURL:url completionHandler:^(NSData *data, NSURLResponse *response, NSError *error) {
if (!data) {
NSLog(#"connection error: %#", error);
return;
}
NSError *parseError;
NSArray *json = [NSJSONSerialization JSONObjectWithData:data options:kNilOptions error:&parseError];
if (!json) {
NSLog(#"JSON Parsing error: %#", parseError);
NSLog(#"data = %#", [[NSString alloc] initWithData:data encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]);
return;
}
NSMutableArray *results = [[NSMutableArray alloc]init];
for (int i = 0; i < json.count; i++) {
NSString *cQasidaName = json[i][#"qasidaName"];
NSString *cQasidaShaerName = json[i][#"qasidaShaerName"];
NSString *cQasidaBody = json[i][#"qasidaBody"];
NSString *cQasidaDate = json[i][#"myDate"];
NSString *cQasidaTime = json[i][#"myTime"];
NSString *cQasidaRate = json[i][#"myRate"];
NSString *cQasidaId = json[i][#"qasidaId"];
NSString *cQasidaUserName = json[i][#"userName"];
NSString *cTheUserId = json[i][#"theUserId"];
NSString *cTheUserNameArabic = json[i][#"userNameArabic"];
[results addObject:[[ListOfObjects alloc] initWithQasidaName: (NSString *) cQasidaName andQasidaShaerName: (NSString *) cQasidaShaerName andQasidaBody: (NSString *) cQasidaBody andQasidaDate: (NSString *) cQasidaDate andQasidaTime: (NSString *) cQasidaTime andQasidaRate: (NSString *)cQasidaRate andQasidaId:cQasidaId andQasidaUserName:cQasidaUserName andTheUserId:cTheUserId andTheUserNameArabic:cTheUserNameArabic]];
}
dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{
self.listArray = results;
[self.tableView reloadData];
[spinner stopAnimating];
});
}];
[task resume];
}
At the moment the indicator is not stopping. What do I need to do?
Thanks
Simply call [spinner stopAnimating]; for all return paths:
if (!data) {
NSLog(#"connection error: %#", error);
[spinner stopAnimating];
return;
}
and
if (!json) {
NSLog(#"JSON Parsing error: %#", parseError);
NSLog(#"data = %#", [[NSString alloc] initWithData:data
encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]);
[spinner stopAnimating];
return;
}
Note: it's much easier to have a single return statement and then you can always call [spinner stopAnimating]; at the end of the method... consider restructuring your code.
hi i want to integrate Via Me social site into my iphone app,i googled but didn't find any samples.
The basic process is as follows:
Create a custom URL scheme for your app. Via Me will use this after the user has been authenticated, to return to your app. In my example, I created one called "robviame://"
Register your app at http://via.me/developers. This will give you a client id and a client secret:
When you want to authenticate the user, you call:
NSString *redirectUri = [[self redirectURI] stringByAddingPercentEscapesForURLParameterUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
NSString *urlString = [NSString stringWithFormat:#"https://api.via.me/oauth/authorize/?client_id=%#&redirect_uri=%#&response_type=code", kClientID, redirectUri];
NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:urlString];
[[UIApplication sharedApplication] openURL:url];
What that will do is fire up your web browser and give the user a chance to log on and grant permissions to your app. When user finishes that process, because you've defined your custom URL scheme, it will call the following method in your app delegate:
- (BOOL)application:(UIApplication *)application openURL:(NSURL *)url sourceApplication:(NSString *)sourceApplication annotation:(id)annotation
{
// do whatever you want here to parse the code provided back to the app
}
for example, I'll call a handler for my Via Me response:
- (BOOL)application:(UIApplication *)application openURL:(NSURL *)url sourceApplication:(NSString *)sourceApplication annotation:(id)annotation
{
ViaMeManager *viaMeManager = [ViaMeManager sharedManager];
if ([[url host] isEqualToString:viaMeManager.host])
{
[viaMeManager handleViaMeResponse:[self parseQueryString:[url query]]];
return YES;
}
return NO;
}
// convert the query string into a dictionary
- (NSDictionary *)parseQueryString:(NSString *)query
{
NSMutableDictionary *dictionary = [[NSMutableDictionary alloc] init];
NSArray *queryParameters = [query componentsSeparatedByString:#"&"];
for (NSString *queryParameter in queryParameters) {
NSArray *elements = [queryParameter componentsSeparatedByString:#"="];
NSString *key = [elements[0] stringByReplacingPercentEscapesUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
NSString *value = [elements[1] stringByReplacingPercentEscapesUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
value = [[value componentsSeparatedByString:#"+"] componentsJoinedByString:#" "];
[dictionary setObject:value forKey:key];
}
return dictionary;
}
That handler might, for example, save the code and then request the access token:
- (void)handleViaMeResponse:(NSDictionary *)parameters
{
self.code = parameters[#"code"];
if (self.code)
{
// save the code
[[NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults] setValue:self.code forKey:kViaMeUserDefaultKeyCode];
[[NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults] synchronize];
// now let's authenticate the user and get an access key
[self requestToken];
}
else
{
NSLog(#"%s: parameters = %#", __FUNCTION__, parameters);
NSString *errorCode = parameters[#"error"];
if ([errorCode isEqualToString:#"access_denied"])
{
[[[UIAlertView alloc] initWithTitle:nil
message:#"Via Me functions will not be enabled because you did not authorize this app"
delegate:nil
cancelButtonTitle:#"OK"
otherButtonTitles:nil] show];
}
else
{
[[[UIAlertView alloc] initWithTitle:nil
message:#"Unknown Via Me authorization error"
delegate:nil
cancelButtonTitle:#"OK"
otherButtonTitles:nil] show];
}
}
}
and the code to retrieve the token might look like:
- (void)requestToken
{
NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:#"https://api.via.me/oauth/access_token"];
NSMutableURLRequest *request = [NSMutableURLRequest requestWithURL:url];
[request setHTTPMethod:#"POST"];
NSDictionary *paramsDictionary = #{#"client_id" : kClientID,
#"client_secret" : kClientSecret,
#"grant_type" : #"authorization_code",
#"redirect_uri" : [self redirectURI],
#"code" : self.code,
#"response_type" : #"token"
};
NSMutableArray *paramsArray = [NSMutableArray array];
[paramsDictionary enumerateKeysAndObjectsUsingBlock:^(NSString *key, NSString *obj, BOOL *stop) {
[paramsArray addObject:[NSString stringWithFormat:#"%#=%#", key, [obj stringByAddingPercentEscapesForURLParameterUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]]];
}];
NSData *paramsData = [[paramsArray componentsJoinedByString:#"&"] dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
[request setHTTPBody:paramsData];
NSOperationQueue *queue = [[NSOperationQueue alloc] init];
[NSURLConnection sendAsynchronousRequest:request queue:queue completionHandler:^(NSURLResponse *response, NSData *data, NSError *error) {
if (error)
{
NSLog(#"%s: NSURLConnection error = %#", __FUNCTION__, error);
return;
}
NSError *parseError;
id results = [NSJSONSerialization JSONObjectWithData:data options:0 error:&parseError];
if (parseError)
{
NSLog(#"%s: NSJSONSerialization error = %#", __FUNCTION__, parseError);
return;
}
self.accessToken = results[#"access_token"];
if (self.accessToken)
{
[[NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults] setValue:self.accessToken forKey:kViaMeUserDefaultKeyAccessToken];
[[NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults] synchronize];
}
}];
}
Hopefully this will be enough to get you going. This is described in greater detail at the http://via.me/developers page.
In my current xcode project, I need to send parameter values to a url and need to retrieve an xml file based on the parameter values sent.
I tried the below code but it's not working:
(IBAction)myButtonClick:(id)sender
{
NSURL *oRequestURL =
[NSURL URLWithString:#"http://xyz .com/air/1.0/search?from=MAA&to=CJB&depart-date=2012-06-30&adults=2&children=2&infants=1&way=one&cabin-type=Economy&sort=asc"];
NSMutableURLRequest *oRequest = [[[NSMutableURLRequest alloc]init]autorelease];
[oRequest setHTTPMethod:#"POST"];
[oRequest setURL: oRequestURL];
NSMutableData *oHttpBody = [NSMutableData data];
[oHttpBody appendData:[#"This is HTTP Request body" dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];
[oRequest setValue:[oHttpBody length] forHTTPHeaderField:#"Content-Length"];
NSError *oError = [[NSError alloc]init];
NSHTTPURLResponse *oResponseCode = nil;
NSData *oResponseData = [NSURLConnection sendSynchronousRequest:oRequest returningResponse:oResponseCode error:oError];
if ([oResponseCode statusCode]> 200) {
NSLog(#"Status code is greater than 200");
}
NSString *strResult=[[NSString alloc]initWithData:oResponseData encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
NSLog(#"The result is %s",strResult);
}
I have searched many sites and books but could not find a solution.
Would be of great help if a link to a tutorial or some other useful resource can be provided. Appreciate your great help.
Thank You.
Hi,
I have found the solution. The code is as below. Hope it helps someone else:)
- (IBAction)myButtonPressed:(id)sender
{
NSString *urlAsString = #"http://api.abc.com/air/1.0/search?from=MAA&to=CJB&depart-date=2012-09-30&adults=2&children=2&infants=1&way=one&cabin-type=Economy&sort=asc";
NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:urlAsString];
NSMutableURLRequest *urlRequest = [NSMutableURLRequest requestWithURL:url];
[urlRequest setValue:#"2193141de2g7e2a34bb19bc3aa52b3b5" forHTTPHeaderField:#"X-XX-API-KEY"];
[urlRequest setTimeoutInterval:30.0f];
[urlRequest setHTTPMethod:#"GET"];
NSOperationQueue *queue = [[NSOperationQueue alloc]init];
[NSURLConnection
sendAsynchronousRequest:urlRequest queue:queue completionHandler:^(NSURLResponse *response, NSData *data, NSError *error)
{
if ([data length]>0 &&
error == nil)
{
NSString *html = [[NSString alloc]initWithData:data encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
NSLog(#"HTML = %#", html);
}
else if ([data length]== 0 && error==nil) {
NSLog(#"Nothing was downloaded");
}
else if (error!= nil) {
NSLog(#"Error occured = %#", error);
}
}];
}
Did a search but cant seem to find exactly what I'm looking for
Basically I load values into a nsmutablearray in one method and then I want to access these values in another method to print them to a table
I declared the array in the app.h
NSMutableArray *clients;
Then in the app.m
- (void)connectionDidFinishLoading:(NSURLConnection *)connection {
[connection release];
NSString *responseString = [[NSString alloc] initWithData:responseData encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
[responseData release];
NSArray *results = [responseString JSONValue];
clients = [[NSMutableArray alloc]init];
// Loop through each entry and add clients to array
for (NSDictionary *entry in results)
{
if (![clients containsObject:[entry objectForKey:#"client"]])
{
[clients addObject:[entry objectForKey:#"client"]];
}
}
}
Now Im try to acces the clients array in another method
I have seen some suggestions to use extern in the app.h? Some sort of global variable?
Any help would be appreciated
Thanks
Take the clients array in app delegate class.declare the property,synthesizes in the app delegate class.Then in the below method write like this.
- (void)connectionDidFinishLoading:(NSURLConnection *)connection {
[connection release];
YourApplicationDelegate *delegate = [UIApplication sharedApplication]delegate];
NSString *responseString = [[NSString alloc] initWithData:responseData encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
[responseData release];
NSArray *results = [responseString JSONValue];
clients = [[NSMutableArray alloc]init];
// Loop through each entry and add clients to array
for (NSDictionary *entry in results)
{
if (![clients containsObject:[entry objectForKey:#"client"]])
{
[delegate.clients addObject:[entry objectForKey:#"client"]];
}
}
}
after that suppose you if you want to use the clients array in another class do like this.
YourApplicationDelegate *delegate = [UIApplication sharedApplication]delegate];
NSLog(#"client array is %#",delegate.clients);
void PrintIntrospectionInfo()
{
// NSLog(#"Comes here1");
NSArray *myArray;
NSDate *aDate = [NSDate distantFuture];
NSValue *aValue = [NSNumber numberWithInt:5];
NSURL *urlObj = [NSURL URLWithString:#"http://www.yahoo.com"];
NSString *aString = #"string";
NSMutableString *mString = [NSMutableString stringWithFormat: #"Hello, %#", aString];
NSDictionary *stanford = [NSDictionary dictionaryWithObjectsAndKeys:#"http://www.stanford.edu", #"Stanford University", #"http://www.apple.com",#"Apple", #"http://cs193p.stanford.edu", #"CS193P",#"http://itunes.stanford.edu",#"Stanford on iTunesU",#"http://stanfordshop.com",#"Stanford Mall", nil];
myArray = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:aDate, aValue, aString,stanford,urlObj,mString, nil];
for(id someObject in myArray)
{
NSLog(#"Comes here");
if([someObject isKindofClass:[NSString string]])
{
}
}
}
Do
for(id someObject in myArray)
{
NSLog(#"Comes here");
if([someObject isKindOfClass:[NSString class]])
{
}
}
instead. Note that Of of isKindOfClass is in the upper case. I recommend you to use NSObject* instead of id. Then the compiler warns you that the method isKindofClass is not available. Usually, you don't need to use id unless you use something which is not an NSObject :
for(NSObject* someObject in myArray)