Before/After Suite when using Ruby MiniTest - ruby

Question

Is there an alternative to RSpec's before(:suite) and after(:suite) in MiniTest?
I suspect that a custom test runner is in order, however I cannot imagine it is not a common requirement, so somebody has probably implemented in. :-)

Answer 1

There are setup() and teardown() methods available. The documentation also lists before() and after() as being available.
Edit: Are you looking to run something before each test or before or after the whole suite is finished?

Answer 2

As noted above in Caley's answer and comments, MiniTest::Unit contains the function after_tests. There is no before_tests or equivalent, but any code in your minitest_helper.rb file should be run before the test suite, so that will do the office of such a function.
Caveat: Still relatively new at Ruby, and very new at Minitest, so if I'm wrong, please correct me! :-)

Answer 3

To get this to work with the current version of Minitest (5.0.6) you need to require 'minitest' and use Minitest.after_run { ... }.
warn "MiniTest::Unit.after_tests is now Minitest.after_run. ..."
https://github.com/seattlerb/minitest/blob/master/lib/minitest.rb
https://github.com/seattlerb/minitest/blob/master/lib/minitest/unit.rb

Answer 4

To run code before each test, use before. You're operating here in the context of an instance, possibly of a class generated implicitly by describe, so instance variables set in before are accessible in each test (e.g. inside an it block).
To run code before all tests, simply wrap the tests in a class, a subclass of MiniTest::Spec or whatever; now, before the tests themselves, you can create a class or module, set class variables, call a class method, etc., and all of that will be available in all tests.
Example:
require "minitest/autorun"
class MySpec < MiniTest::Spec
class MyClass
end
def self.prepare
puts "once"
##prepared = "prepared"
##count = 0
end
prepare
before do
puts "before each test"
#local_count = (##count += 1)
end
describe "whatever" do
it "first" do
p MyClass
p ##prepared
p #local_count
end
it "second" do
p MyClass
p ##prepared
p #local_count
end
end
end
Here's the output, along with my comments in braces explaining what each line of the output proves:
once [this code, a class method, runs once before all tests]
Run options: --seed 29618 [now the tests are about to run]
# Running tests:
before each test [the before block runs before each test]
MySpec::MyClass [the class we created earlier is visible in each test]
"prepared" [the class variable we set earlier is visible in each test]
1 [the instance variable from the before block is visible in each test]
before each test [the before block runs before each test]
MySpec::MyClass [the class we created earlier is visible in each test]
"prepared" [the class variable we set earlier is visible in each test]
2 [the instance variable from the before block is visible each test]
(Note that I do not mean this output to imply any guarantee about the order in which tests will run.)
Another approach is to use the existing before but wrap code to run only once in a class variable flag. Example:
class MySpec < MiniTest::Spec
##flag = nil
before do
unless ##flag
# do stuff here that is to be done only once
##flag = true
end
# do stuff here that is to be done every time
end
# ... tests go here
end

Answer 5

One simple way to do this is to write a guarded class method, and then call that in a begin.
A Minitest::Spec example:
describe "my stuff" do
def self.run_setup_code
if #before_flag.nil?
puts "Running the setup code"
#before_flag = true
end
end
before do
self.class.run_setup_code
end
it "will only run the setup code once" do
assert_equal 1, 1
end
it "really only ran it once" do
assert_equal 1,1
end
end
...to get
Run options: --seed 11380
# Running:
Running the setup code
..
Finished in 0.001334s, 1499.2504 runs/s, 1499.2504 assertions/s.
2 runs, 2 assertions, 0 failures, 0 errors, 0 skips

Answer 6

You can just place the code outside of the class.
This is what I do to have a banner.
require 'selenium-webdriver'
require 'minitest/test'
require 'minitest/autorun'
class InstanceTest < Minitest::Test
def setup
url = ARGV.first
#url = self.validate_instance(url)
#driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :firefox
end

Answer 7

Nice thing about minitest is its flexibility. I've been using a custom MiniTest Runner with a +before_suite+ callback. Something like in this example - Ruby Minitest: Suite- or Class- level setup?
And then tell minitest to use the custom runner
MiniTest::Unit.runner = MiniTestSuite::Unit.new

Answer 8

You can also add an after test callback by updating your test_helper.rb (or spec_helper.rb) like this
# test_helper.rb
class MyTest < Minitest::Unit
after_tests do
# ... after test code
end
end