Nginx Setup on Ubuntu - ruby

I'm trying to setup nginx with passenger to work on Ubuntu with RVM.
I should get my apps home page when i go to localhost, instead I recieve the default nginx home page.
user antarr;
worker_processes 1;
#error_log logs/error.log;
#error_log logs/error.log notice;
#error_log logs/error.log info;
#pid logs/nginx.pid;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
passenger_root /home/antarr/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p180#myapplication/gems/passenger-3.0.7;
passenger_ruby /home/antarr/.rvm/wrappers/ruby-1.9.2-p180#myapplication/ruby;
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
#log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
# '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
# '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
#access_log logs/access.log main;
sendfile on;
#tcp_nopush on;
#keepalive_timeout 0;
keepalive_timeout 65;
#gzip on;
server {
listen 80;
server_name localhost;
#charset koi8-r;
#access_log logs/host.access.log main;
location / {
root html;
index index.html index.htm;
}
#error_page 404 /404.html;
# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
#
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root html;
}
# proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1;
#}
# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# root html;
# fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
# fastcgi_index index.php;
# fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
# include fastcgi_params;
#}
# deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
# concurs with nginx's one
#
#location ~ /\.ht {
# deny all;
#}
}
# HTTP SERVER
server {
listen 80;
server_name localhost;
root /rails_apps/Blog/public; # <--- be sure to point to 'public'!
passenger_enabled on;
}
}

This is because you've defined two servers which are listening on port 80. Remove the first one and it should work.

Related

How to fix 403 Forbidden nginx/1.16.1

I am trying to run a Larevel project on this Nginx server. When I access project/public file via the web browser I get
403 Forbidden
nginx/1.16.1
Inside my public file, files look like this
How can I fix this?
PS: Just for the curiosity I renamed index.php file to index.html and accessed project/public via web browser. Then it shows me the code instead of giving 403 Error.
Here is the Nginx conf file.
user daemon daemon;
worker_processes auto;
error_log "/opt/bitnami/nginx/logs/error.log";
pid "/opt/bitnami/nginx/logs/nginx.pid";
events {
use epoll;
worker_connections 1024;
multi_accept on;
}
http {
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
client_body_temp_path "/opt/bitnami/nginx/tmp/client_body" 1 2;
proxy_temp_path "/opt/bitnami/nginx/tmp/proxy" 1 2;
fastcgi_temp_path "/opt/bitnami/nginx/tmp/fastcgi" 1 2;
scgi_temp_path "/opt/bitnami/nginx/tmp/scgi" 1 2;
uwsgi_temp_path "/opt/bitnami/nginx/tmp/uwsgi" 1 2;
access_log "/opt/bitnami/nginx/logs/access.log";
sendfile on;
keepalive_timeout 65;
client_max_body_size 80M;
gzip on;
gzip_http_version 1.1;
gzip_comp_level 2;
gzip_proxied any;
gzip_vary on;
gzip_types text/plain
text/xml
text/css
text/javascript
application/json
application/javascript
application/x-javascript
application/ecmascript
application/xml
application/rss+xml
application/atom+xml
application/rdf+xml
application/xml+rss
application/xhtml+xml
application/x-font-ttf
application/x-font-opentype
application/vnd.ms-fontobject
image/svg+xml
image/x-icon
application/atom_xml;
gzip_buffers 16 8k;
add_header X-Frame-Options SAMEORIGIN;
ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
gzip on;
gzip_http_version 1.1;
gzip_comp_level 2;
gzip_proxied any;
gzip_vary on;
gzip_types text/plain
text/xml
text/css
text/javascript
application/json
application/javascript
application/x-javascript
application/ecmascript
application/xml
application/rss+xml
application/atom+xml
application/rdf+xml
application/xml+rss
application/xhtml+xml
application/x-font-ttf
application/x-font-opentype
application/vnd.ms-fontobject
image/svg+xml
image/x-icon
application/atom_xml;
gzip_buffers 16 8k;
add_header X-Frame-Options SAMEORIGIN;
ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2;
ssl_ciphers ECDH+AESGCM:DH+AESGCM:ECDH+AES256:DH+AES256:ECDH+AES128:DH+AES:RSA+AESGCM:RSA+AES:!aNULL:!MD5:!DSS;
include "/opt/bitnami/nginx/conf/bitnami/bitnami.conf";
}
This is the nginx.conf.default file
#user nobody;
worker_processes 1;
#error_log logs/error.log;
#error_log logs/error.log notice;
#error_log logs/error.log info;
#pid logs/nginx.pid;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
#log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
# '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
# '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
#access_log logs/access.log main;
sendfile on;
#tcp_nopush on;
#keepalive_timeout 0;
keepalive_timeout 65;
#gzip on;
server {
listen 80;
server_name localhost;
#charset koi8-r;
#access_log logs/host.access.log main;
location / {
root html;
index index.html index.htm;
}
#error_page 404 /404.html;
# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
#
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root html;
}
# proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
location ~ \.php$ {
proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1;
}
# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
location ~ \.php$ {
root html;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
}
# deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
# concurs with nginx's one
#
#location ~ /\.ht {
# deny all;
#}
}
# another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
#
#server {
# listen 8000;
# listen somename:8080;
# server_name somename alias another.alias;
# location / {
# root html;
# index index.html index.htm;
# }
#}
# HTTPS server
#
#server {
# listen 443 ssl;
# server_name localhost;
# ssl_certificate cert.pem;
# ssl_certificate_key cert.key;
# ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:1m;
# ssl_session_timeout 5m;
# ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
# ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
# location / {
# root html;
# index index.html index.htm;
# }
#}
}
You're declaring to pass .php files to Apache, then you're declaring to use a fastcgi service on 127.0.0.1:9000:
# proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
location ~ \.php$ {
proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1;
}
# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
location ~ \.php$ {
root html;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
}
First, you probably want to remove the Apache reference. Then you need to check your fastcgi backend configuration, as your nginx are "passing" all the php request to it.
You're declaring also fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name; and this mean that your php scripts are searched in /scripts folder. Is this right? If you want to keep your PHP files in html folder you nedd to change this line with fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $fastcgi_script_name;. Check also what's inside file fastcgi_params, as this file is included and so you're loading pieces of configuration from it.
I suppose you're using php-fpm, I can suggest also to change the configuration in order to use a socket file instead of a TCP connection:
fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php5-fpm.sock;
And change listen = 127.0.0.1:9000 with listen = /var/run/php5-fpm.sock in your php-fpm configuration.

React deployed in Nginx, AJAX Axios don't work

I want to combinate frontend with backend on the cloud virtual machine like DigitalOcean or AWS or Microsoft Azure.
Frontend: React
Backend: Spring Spring MVC Mybatis + Tomcat (NOT Spring Boot)
So I have searched for some methods using Nginx on the Internet. Firstly, I am going to combinate the frontend with backend on the local (macOS). Secondly, if the method succeeded, I will deploy the project on the cloud host. But, it occurs an error in the first step.
When I typed the localhost:8081 site, the browser can show the normal website. But no any backend data. I have supposed that the Nginx configuration may be inappropriate for access to the backend.
Maybe add proxy_pass http://localhost:8080/example_war_exploded/; in nginx.conf, but I got the JSP content without any CSS or JavaScript. I only want to access data by AJAX Axios.
Related files
nginx.conf
#user nobody;
worker_processes 1;
#error_log logs/error.log;
#error_log logs/error.log notice;
#error_log logs/error.log info;
#pid logs/nginx.pid;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
#log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
# '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
# '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
#access_log logs/access.log main;
sendfile on;
#tcp_nopush on;
#keepalive_timeout 0;
keepalive_timeout 65;
#gzip on;
server {
listen 8081;
server_name localhost;
#charset koi8-r;
#access_log logs/host.access.log main;
location / {
root html/build;
index index.html index.htm;
}
#error_page 404 /404.html;
# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
#
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root html;
}
# proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1;
#}
# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# root html;
# fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
# fastcgi_index index.php;
# fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
# include fastcgi_params;
#}
# deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
# concurs with nginx's one
#
#location ~ /\.ht {
# deny all;
#}
}
# another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
#
#server {
# listen 8000;
# listen somename:8080;
# server_name somename alias another.alias;
# location / {
# root html;
# index index.html index.htm;
# }
#}
# HTTPS server
#
#server {
# listen 443 ssl;
# server_name localhost;
# ssl_certificate cert.pem;
# ssl_certificate_key cert.key;
# ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:1m;
# ssl_session_timeout 5m;
# ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
# ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
# location / {
# root html;
# index index.html index.htm;
# }
#}
include servers/*;
}
Backend, Tomcat URL: http://localhost:8080/example_war_exploded/
Spring MVC Controller
#Controller
#RequestMapping(value = "/comment")
public class CommentController {
#GetMapping(value = "/comments")
}
Frontend Axios
axios.get(`/comment/comments`).then((response) => {
this.setState({
comments: response.data,
});
});
What should I do... Thanks.
Usually, if you want to get JSON from the backend, we need to access http://localhost:8080/example_war_exploded/comment/comments.
So, we should add the code snippet in nginx.conf.
location ^~ /comment {
proxy_pass http://localhost:8080/example_war_exploded/comment;
}
Completed code in nginx.conf
worker_processes 1;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
sendfile off;
keepalive_timeout 65;
server {
listen 8081;
server_name localhost;
location / {
root html/build;
index index.html index.htm;
}
# New
location ^~ /comment {
proxy_pass http://localhost:8080/example_war_exploded/comment;
}
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root html;
}
}
include servers/*;
}

php file is not open with nginx-macOs

I have some issue with nginx configuration in macos can anyone help me
Here is my nginx.conf
#user nobody;
worker_processes 1;
#error_log logs/error.log;
#error_log logs/error.log notice;
#error_log logs/error.log info;
#pid logs/nginx.pid;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
#log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
# '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
# '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
#access_log logs/access.log main;
sendfile on;
#tcp_nopush on;
#keepalive_timeout 0;
keepalive_timeout 65;
#gzip on;
server {
listen 80;
server_name localhost;
#charset koi8-r;
#access_log logs/host.access.log main;
location / {
root /Users/jurde/www/;
index index.html index.htm index.php;
}
#error_page 404 /404.html;
# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
#
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root html;
}
# proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1;
#}
# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
#
location ~ \.php$ {
root html;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
}
# deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
# concurs with nginx's one
#
#location ~ /\.ht {
# deny all;
#}
}
# another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
#
#server {
# listen 8000;
# listen somename:8080;
# server_name somename alias another.alias;
# location / {
# root html;
# index index.html index.htm;
# }
#}
# HTTPS server
#
#server {
# listen 443 ssl;
# server_name localhost;
# ssl_certificate cert.pem;
# ssl_certificate_key cert.key;
# ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:1m;
# ssl_session_timeout 5m;
# ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
# ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
# location / {
# root html;
# index index.html index.htm;
# }
#}
include servers/*;
}
If i open 127.0.0.1/index.php then it showing error
Here is error
Error Log
2019/06/12 21:39:12 [error] 4237#0: *3 kevent() reported that connect() failed (61: Connection refused) while connecting to upstream, client: 127.0.0.1, server: localhost, request: "GET /index.php HTTP/1.1", upstream: "fastcgi://127.0.0.1:9000", host: "127.0.0.1"
if i open 127.0.0.1/index.html then it's working fine
PHP version is 7.1 and it is working fine
i'm using Laravel project is working fine. but core php project is not open
please help me any help will appreciate

Configuring Passenger with Ngenix

I installed Passenger with Ngenix using the following command
Harshas-MacBook-Pro:~ harshamv$ brew install nginx --with-passenger
After it run the command i got the following message.
Harshas-MacBook-Pro:~ harshamv$ brew reinstall nginx --with-passenger
==> Reinstalling nginx with --with-passenger
==> Downloading http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.6.0.tar.gz
Already downloaded: /Library/Caches/Homebrew/nginx-1.6.0.tar.gz
==> ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/Cellar/nginx/1.6.0_1 --with-http_ssl_module --with-pcre --with-ipv6 --sbin-path=/usr/local/Cellar/nginx/1.6.0_1/bin/nginx --with-cc-opt=-I/usr/local/Cellar/pcre/8.35/
==> make
==> make install
==> Caveats
Docroot is: /usr/local/var/www
The default port has been set in /usr/local/etc/nginx/nginx.conf to 8080 so that
nginx can run without sudo.
To activate Phusion Passenger, add this to /usr/local/etc/nginx/nginx.conf:
passenger_root /usr/local/opt/passenger/libexec/lib/phusion_passenger/locations.ini
passenger_ruby /usr/bin/ruby
To reload nginx after an upgrade:
launchctl unload ~/Library/LaunchAgents/homebrew.mxcl.nginx.plist
launchctl load ~/Library/LaunchAgents/homebrew.mxcl.nginx.plist
Warning: The post-install step did not complete successfully
You can try again using `brew postinstall nginx`
==> Summary
🍺 /usr/local/Cellar/nginx/1.6.0_1: 9 files, 3.1M, built in 13 seconds
Running Post Install i got this
Harshas-MacBook-Pro:~ harshamv$ brew postinstall nginx
Error: Not a directory - (/usr/local/Cellar/nginx/1.6.0_1/html, /usr/local/var/www)
Harshas-MacBook-Pro:~ harshamv$
I added the two lines in ngnix.conf as follows and am getting the following error.
Harshas-MacBook-Pro:~ harshamv$ nginx
nginx: [emerg] unexpected end of file, expecting ";" or "}" in /usr/local/etc/nginx/nginx.conf:122
ngnix.conf
#user nobody;
worker_processes 1;
#error_log logs/error.log;
#error_log logs/error.log notice;
#error_log logs/error.log info;
#pid logs/nginx.pid;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
#log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
# '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
# '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
#access_log logs/access.log main;
sendfile on;
#tcp_nopush on;
#keepalive_timeout 0;
keepalive_timeout 65;
#gzip on;
server {
listen 8080;
server_name localhost;
#charset koi8-r;
#access_log logs/host.access.log main;
location / {
root html;
index index.html index.htm;
}
#error_page 404 /404.html;
# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
#
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root html;
}
# proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1;
#}
# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# root html;
# fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
# fastcgi_index index.php;
# fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
# include fastcgi_params;
#}
# deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
# concurs with nginx's one
#
#location ~ /\.ht {
# deny all;
#}
}
# another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
#
#server {
# listen 8000;
# listen somename:8080;
# server_name somename alias another.alias;
# location / {
# root html;
# index index.html index.htm;
# }
#}
# HTTPS server
#
#server {
# listen 443 ssl;
# server_name localhost;
# ssl_certificate cert.pem;
# ssl_certificate_key cert.key;
# ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:1m;
# ssl_session_timeout 5m;
# ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
# ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
# location / {
# root html;
# index index.html index.htm;
# }
#}
}
passenger_root /usr/local/opt/passenger/libexec/lib/phusion_passenger/locations.ini
passenger_ruby /usr/bin/ruby
How to solve the error and install Passenger with Ngnix
passenger_root and passenger_ruby must be placed within the http context, not the main context. Furthermore, they must be terminated with a semicolon. See the documentation:
https://www.phusionpassenger.com/documentation/Users%20guide%20Nginx.html#_passenger_root_lt_directory_gt
https://www.phusionpassenger.com/documentation/Users%20guide%20Nginx.html#PassengerRuby

Can´t solve 403 Forbidden Error [nginx - windows]

I tried several times to solve my problem but I didn´t find any solution for my problem!
I can visit my website from my vps but if i try it from my local computer I get a 403 Error!
It would be nice if anyone can help me!
PS: I don´t want to show the files with autoindex!!!
My nginx.conf:
#user nobody;
worker_processes 1;
#error_log logs/error.log;
#error_log logs/error.log notice;
#error_log logs/error.log info;
#pid logs/nginx.pid;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
#log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
# '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
# '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
#access_log logs/access.log main;
sendfile on;
#tcp_nopush on;
#keepalive_timeout 0;
keepalive_timeout 65;
#gzip on;
server {
listen 80;
server_name localhost;
#charset koi8-r;
#access_log logs/host.access.log main;
location / {
root html;
index index.html index.php;
allow all;
}
#error_page 404 /404.html;
# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
#
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root html;
}
# proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1;
#}
# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
#
location ~ \.php$ {
root html;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME C:/nginx/html/$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
}
# deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
# concurs with nginx's one
#
#location ~ /\.ht {
# deny all;
#}
}
# another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
#
#server {
# listen 8000;
# listen somename:8080;
# server_name somename alias another.alias;
# location / {
# root html;
# index index.html index.htm;
# }
#}
# HTTPS server
server {
listen 443 ssl;
server_name localhost;
ssl_certificate localhost.crt;
ssl_certificate_key localhost.key;
#ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:1m;
ssl_session_timeout 5m;
ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
}
}
Run as administrator fixed this problem for me.
I have the same problem. installed nginix using Chocolatey. This installs nginx as services too.
After facing this problem I stoped the services and started nginx as administrator.
Just right click the exe file and choose Run As Adminstrator.

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