Maven - Sharing libraries between projects - maven

I'm working on a multi-project, and right now I have a structure that resembles this (actually there are a couple of jar projects and a couple of war projects)
/myProj
|_______projA (jar)
| |____pom.xml
| |____target/jar files
|_______projB (war)
| |___pom.xml
| |___web-inf/lib/jarfiles
|_______projEar
| |___pom.xml
|___pom.xml
What I want to achieve, is to make projA and projB to read their dependences from a common shared folder, instead of keeping their own copy.
Actually, I don't really care where they read them from at compile time, but when I package my EAR file, I want each jar/war to appear just once, hence reducing the EAR size.
I've tried declaring the dependencies on the parent pom, declaring the dependencies as and some other things, but so far I haven't achieved this.
Is there an easy way to achieve this? Any simple maven plugin?
Thanks in advance.

You should be able to do this by adding the JAR as a dependency to your EAR's pom.xml:
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.mycompany</groupId>
<artifactId>myapp-web</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<type>war</type>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.mycompany</groupId>
<artifactId>myapp-utils</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<type>jar</type>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
...and specifying the dependency as provided in your WARs' pom.xml:
<dependency>
<groupId>com.mycompany</groupId>
<artifactId>myapp-utils</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
If Maven/other tooling has already copied the JAR to your WEB-INF/lib directory, you may need to delete the file manually prior to rebuilding.
This should result in an EAR of the form:
META-INF/MANIFEST.MF
lib/myapp-utils-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar
META-INF/application.xml
myapp-web.war

When you are moving to Maven, you should not store the dependency JAR's in your code base. I would suggest you to create a central Maven repository which will contain all the dependencies.
Refer mvn install to first install these artifacts into the local repository. Also, you can refer to the maven central repository to get artifacts while building.
What you need to do is: remove all the dependency jar's from the source code, and all their dependency in the pom.xml. These would be downloaded and packaged from the maven central repository as and when required. Set the Dependency Scope of the artifacts accordingly.

Related

Refer a jar which is inside a zip folder in Maven

I am working on maven multi module project and the maven version is 3.0.3.
The parent pom needs a particular jar which is inside a zip folder in Nexus.
So, I have included the dependency as below in the parent pom file.
<properties>
<standalonejar_version>5.5.0</standalonejar_version>
</properties>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.abc</groupId>
<artifactId>standalonejar</artifactId>
<version>${standalonejar_version}</version>
<type>zip</type>
</dependency>
Looks like it is not working and also, there are other modules in the same project which require that particular jar.
So, can you please help how to refer that particular jar which is inside the zip folder. Thanks a lot for your help.

Maven copy parents declared in the POMs

My final goal is to create a Maven repository in a certain directory containing only a certain set of artifacts and all their dependencies.
For this I use the following command:
mvn.bat dependency:copy-dependencies -f dependencies.pom
-DoutputDirectory=localRepoDir -Dmdep.useRepositoryLayout=true
-Dmdep.copyPom=true -Dmdep.addParentPoms=true
dependencies.pom being:
<project>
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<description>Dependencies</description>
<groupId>com.dummy</groupId>
<artifactId>dummy</artifactId>
<version>1.0.0</version>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.dependency1</groupId>
<artifactId>dep1</artifactId>
<version>1.0.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.dependency2</groupId>
<artifactId>dep2</artifactId>
<version>1.0.0</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</project>
When doing this, I notice that parents declared in the dependencies' poms are not copied from the .m2 Local maven repository to the destination directory.
Perhaps I'm missing something and there's a better way to do this, since it's kind of a hack to use a pom file to declare the artifacts I want to copy (together with their dependencies).
Turns out that maven was using version 2.8 as default for the dependency plugin. When explicitly indicating it to use the latest version (2.10), it worked just fine.
The addParentPoms parameter was already introduced on 2.8 for copy-dependencies, so I guess it must be a bug in the 2.8 release.
mvn org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-dependency-plugin:2.10:copy-dependencies

how to add my one project jar in another maven project in netbeans

I have one project jar oauth.
I want to add it in another maven project . I tried to change pom.xml file but no effect. Can anyone please suggest me?
I tried to add following dependency in my pom.xml file:
<dependency>
<groupId>com.payupaisa.oauth</groupId>
<artifactId>auth</artifactId>
<version>1.0.0</version>
<type>jar</type>
<scope>system</scope>
<systemPath>${basedir}/src/main/webapps/WEB-INF/lib/auth.jar</systemPath>
</dependency>
With the assumption that you have that auth.jar in your local repository (as it builds fine).
Why don't you give a try like this.
<dependency>
<groupId>com.payupaisa.oauth</groupId>
<artifactId>auth</artifactId>
<version>1.0.0</version>
<scope>compile</scope>
</dependency>
Honestly speaking I don't prefer to give the jar location in my pom file and using scope as system, I leave this task to handle by Maven to resolve all the artifacts either by searching in local maven repository first(/.m2) or in MAVEN CENTRAL REPO if it is a 3rd party jar.

Adding A Group of Files to a Local Maven Repository

I have an existing java project. It is a maven project. I want to add it to my local maven repository for reuse in other projects.
MyUtilityClass.jar
MyUtilityClassSources.jar
MyUtilityClassDocs.jar
Dependent on
slf4j-1.7.2.jar
junit-4.11.jar
This SO Question/Answer gives instructions for adding a single file to a local maven repository using mvn install:install-file
This SO Question/Answer gives instructions for adding a group of jars - sources, javadoc, etc. using mvn deploy-file.
This SO Question/Answer alludes to specifying dependencies via a pom.xml file, but doesn't provide details.
I have two tasks in front of me that I'd like to accomplish:
add the project for MyUtilityClass to my local repository, with sources, docs, and dependencies automatically added when I pull them in.
I'd like to create a maven task for the MyUtilityClass project that adds the latest and greatest bundle to my local repository.
I am using eclipse as an IDE and maven version 3.0.4. The POM for this project looks like this:
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.local.mine</groupId>
<artifactId>MyUtilityClass</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>jar</packaging>
<name>MyUtilityClass</name>
<url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.11</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.local.mine</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j</artifactId><!--from local repo -->
<version>1.7.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.local.mine</groupId>
<!--from local repo and shouldn't be automatically added -->
<!-- to projects that reuse the resulting bundle -->
<artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
<version>1.2.17</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</project>
The easiest way to do this is to think of each project as their own release cycles. They should be independant of each other.
As you have discovered, you can
use install to install the artifact to your local repository
use install-file to install secondary artifacts to your local repository
use deploy to so the same steps as install(-file), but to remote repositories
What also does this is the release plugin. When you perform the pair goals of release:prepare and release:perform, you end up with
version values update in the pom files
version control tags created
the artifact installed & deployed
any source and/or javadoc artifacts deployed
What you want to use is the release plugin.
The simple solution is to use
mvn install
in the project you would like to reuse. This will install the artifacts of your project into your location repository.

How to generate Javadoc for Maven Dependencies

I have a maven project with the following POM snippet:
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<artifactId>Foo-Deploy</artifactId>
<name>Foo-Deploy</name>
<packaging>pom</packaging>
<description>foobar</description>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>de.foo.bar</groupId>
<artifactId>some-api</artifactId>
<version>${project.version}</version>
<classifier>doc</classifier>
<type>zip</type>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
The idea is to have a dependency defined in which some sources are (this is created successfully before).
Now I want to run javadoc on exactly THIS dependency. When I call
mvn javadoc:jar -DincludeDependencySources=true -DdependencySourceIncludes=de.foo.bar:some-api:*:doc:zip
it fails with the message
Not executing Javadoc as the project
is not a Java classpath-capable
package
what is wrong ? and would it work anyhow ?
or how can I generate javadoc from a specific dependency (assuming this project has more dependencies) ?
Thanks
To generate javadoc for dependent sources, a sequence of steps needs to be done. These are outlined in this link.
Essentially you need to ensure that the source files of the dependency is generated/available and <includeDependencySources> parameter is enabled.

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