Codeigniter : calling a method of one controller from other - codeigniter

I have two controllers a and b.
I would like to call a method of controller a from a method of controller b.
Could anyone help explain how I can achieve this?

This is not supported behavior of the MVC System. If you want to execute an action of another controller you just redirect the user to the page you want (i.e. the controller function that consumes the url).
If you want common functionality, you should build a library to be used in the two different controllers.
I can only assume you want to build up your site a bit modular. (I.e. re-use the output of one controller method in other controller methods.) There's some plugins / extensions for CI that help you build like that. However, the simplest way is to use a library to build up common "controls" (i.e. load the model, render the view into a string). Then you can return that string and pass it along to the other controller's view.
You can load into a string by adding true at the end of the view call:
$string_view = $this->load->view('someview', array('data'=>'stuff'), true);

test.php Controller File :
Class Test {
function demo() {
echo "Hello";
}
}
test1.php Controller File :
Class Test1 {
function demo2() {
require('test.php');
$test = new Test();
$test->demo();
}
}

Very simple way in codeigniter to call a method of one controller to other controller
1. Controller A
class A extends CI_Controller {
public function __construct()
{
parent::__construct();
}
function custom_a()
{
}
}
2. Controller B
class B extends CI_Controller {
public function __construct()
{
parent::__construct();
}
function custom_b()
{
require_once(APPPATH.'controllers/a.php'); //include controller
$aObj = new a(); //create object
$aObj->custom_a(); //call function
}
}

I agree that the way to do is to redirect to the new controller in usual cases.
I came across a use case where I needed to display the same page to 2 different kind of users (backend user previewing the page of a frontend user) so in my opinion what I needed was genuinely to call the frontend controller from the backend controller.
I solved the problem by making the frontend method static and wrapping it in another method.
Hope it helps!
//==========
// Frontend
//==========
function profile()
{
//Access check
//Get profile id
$id = get_user_id();
return self::_profile($id);
}
static function _profile($id)
{
$CI = &get_instance();
//Prepare page
//Load view
}
//==========
// Backend
//==========
function preview_profile($id)
{
$this->load->file('controllers/frontend.php', false);
Frontend::_profile($id);
}

I posted a somewhat similar question a while back, but regarding a model on CI.
Returning two separate query results within a model function
Although your question is not exactly the same, I believe the solution follows the same principle: if you're proposing to do what you mention in your question, there may be something wrong in the way you're coding and some refactoring could be in order.
The take home message is that what you're asking is not the way to go when working with MVC.
The best practice is to either use a Model to place reusable functions and call them in a controller that outputs the data through a view -- or even better use helpers or libraries (for functions that may be needed repeatedly).

You can do like
$result= file_get_contents(site_url('[ADDRESS TO CONTROLLER FUNCTION]'));
Replace [ADDRESS TO CONTROLLER FUNCTION] by the way we use in site_url();
You need to echo output in controller function instead of return.

You can use the redirect() function.
Like this
class ControllerA extends CI_Controller{
public function MethodA(){
redirect("ControllerB/MethodB");
}
}

Controller to be extended
require_once(PHYSICAL_BASE_URL . 'system/application/controllers/abc.php');
$report= new onlineAssessmentReport();
echo ($report->detailView());

You can use the redirect URL to controller:
Class Ctrlr1 extends CI_Controller{
public void my_fct1(){
redirect('Ctrlr2 /my_fct2', 'refresh');
}
}
Class Ctrlr2 extends CI_Controller{
public void my_fct2(){
$this->load->view('view1');
}
}

very simple
in first controllr call
$this->load->model('MyController');
$this->MyController->test();
place file MyController.php to /model patch
MyController.php should be contain
class MyController extends CI_Model {
function __construct() {
parent::__construct();
}
function test()
{
echo 'OK';
}
}

Related

Returning same variable to every controller in laravel

I need to send the same result to almost every view page, so I need to bind the variables and return with every controller.
My sample code
public function index()
{
$drcategory = DoctorCategory::orderBy('speciality', 'asc')->get();
$locations = Location::get();
return view('visitor.index', compact('drcategory','locations'));
}
public function contact()
{
$drcategory = DoctorCategory::orderBy('speciality', 'asc')->get();
$locations = Location::get();
return view('visitor.contact', compact('drcategory','locations'));
}
But as you see, I need to write same code over and over again. How can I write it once and include it any function whenever I need?
I thought about using a constructor, but I cannot figure out how I can implement this.
You are able to achieve this by using the View::share() function within the AppServicerProvider:
App\Providers\AppServiceProvider.php:
public function __construct()
{
use View::Share('variableName', $variableValue );
}
Then, within your controller, you call your view as normal:
public function myTestAction()
{
return view('view.name.here');
}
Now you can call your variable within the view:
<p>{{ variableName }}</p>
You can read more in the docs.
There are a few ways to implement this.
You can go with a service, a provider or, like you said, within the constructor.
I am guessing you will share this between more parts of your code, not just this controller and for such, I would do a service with static calls if the code is that short and focused.
If you are absolutely sure it is only a special case for this controller then you can do:
class YourController
{
protected $drcategory;
public function __construct()
{
$this->drcategory = DoctorCategory::orderBy('speciality', 'asc')->get();
}
// Your other functions here
}
In the end, I would still put your query under a Service or Provider and pass that to the controller instead of having it directly there. Maybe something extra to explore? :)
For this, you can use View Composer Binding feature of laravel
add this is in boot function of AppServiceProvider
View::composer('*', function ($view) {
$view->with('drcategory', DoctorCategory::orderBy('speciality', 'asc')->get());
$view->with('locations', Location::get());
}); //please import class...
when you visit on every page you can access drcategory and location object every time
and no need to send drcategory and location form every controller to view.
Edit your controller method
public function index()
{
return view('visitor.index');
}
#Sunil mentioned way View Composer Binding is the best way to achieve this.

Pass object in all methods of all controllers in Laravel

I have this code in the HomeController#index:
$towns = Town::all();
return Redirect::to('home')
->with('towns', $towns);
Is there any way I can tell Laravel to execute that lines of code before the end of methods and controllers I define without me copying and pasting those lines of code in every method?
You don't need to do that, you can just share this data with all views by using the view()->share() method in a service provider:
view()->share('towns', Town::all());
You can also use a view composer for that:
public function compose(View $view)
{
$view->with('towns', Town::all());
}
You can extend all controllers from your basic controller. Use Controller.php on app/Http/Controllers/controller.php or create new one.
Add myThreeLines to base controller.
controller.php:
function myThreeLines(){
$towns = Town::all();
return Redirect::to('home')
->with('towns', $towns);
}
class TestController extend Controller{
function index(){
return $this->myThreeLines();
}
}

Laravel policies - passing the class as a variable to $user->can() method doesn't work

I have a route with dynamic model recognition. In other words, I take the desired model as an argument and use it in the controller. I have complex authorization in my app and I need to pass the model class name as a variable to the $user->can() method for using policies, but for some reason it doesn't work. Here's my code:
Policy:
public function view($user, Model $model) {
return $user->model_id == $model_id;
}
public function create($user) {
return $user->isAdmin();
}
Controller:
public function createModel($model) {
$model_class = $model . '::class';
if (Auth::user()->can('create', $model_class)) {
return $model_class::create();
}
return 'invalid_permissions';
}
If I hardcode the model class name it works. For example, if my model is 'Car' and in the controller I put:
if (Auth::user()->can('create', Car::class)) {
Anybody got any ideas why this is so and how to fix it? I hope that it's possible because I would have to change my whole concept if it isn't.
*Note: this is example code, not my actuall classes

Laravel 4: Responding to AJAX requests from controller

I'm trying to generate ajax specific responses from my controllers by using the Request::ajax() method, which is working just fine. The only problem is that the way I have it set up right now isn't really a nice looking solution.
My controller:
class HomeController extends BaseController {
protected $layout = 'layouts/main';
public function __construct()
{
$this->beforeFilter('auth');
}
public function getIndex()
{
$view = View::make('content.home.index');
if(Request::ajax()) return $view; //For ajax calls we only want to return the content to be placed inside our container, without the layout
$this->layout->menu = 'content.menu';
$this->layout->content = $view;
}
}
So right now, for every method I define within my controllers I need to add the code snippet that checks for an AJAX request and returns a single view if the statement returns true.
This leads to my question that is probably more PHP related than it is to the framework;
Is there a way of executing my AJAX check on every method call, without actually placing it inside the method? Or is there some other solution to keep my code DRY?
Thanks in advance!
PS: This is my first post on stackoverflow, so feel free to correct me if I made any mistakes
Create a new barebone layout named 'layouts/ajax' (or any name you like).
<?php echo $content ?>
In your Base controller, override this setupLayout() function.
protected function setupLayout()
{
if ( ! is_null($this->layout))
{
$layout = Request::ajax() ? 'layouts/ajax' : $this->layout;
$this->layout = View::make($layout);
}
}
Change your getIndex() function to this.
public function getIndex()
{
$view = View::make('content.home.index');
$this->layout->menu = 'content.menu';
$this->layout->content = $view;
}
Now non-ajax requests will be rendered using layout set in the controller, where as ajax requests will receive whatever set to $this->layout->content.
Note : Controller will neglect the layout setup in setupLayout(), if the called method returns truthy value. So this method will not work for functions like below.
public function getIndex()
{
return View::make('content.home.index');
}
You could just change the layout property, in the constructor, if it's an ajax request:
public function __construct()
{
$this->beforeFilter('auth');
if(Request::ajax()) {
$this->layout = '';
}
}
If it doesn't work try setting it to NULL instead.
Why would you return a VIEW via ajax? Are you using it to create a SPA? If so there are better ways. I'm generally against returning HTML via AJAX.
The route I'd go in your position is probably opposite of how you're doing it. Render the view no matter what, if the request is ajax, pass the extra data back and have JS render the data on the page. That's essentially how most Javascript MVC frameworks function.
Sorry if I am totally missing the point here, just going on an assumption of your end goal with the info you provided.

Where to put this code in codeigniter

I put the following code in every controller under public function index(). As of now I have 3 controllers and it will increase until my website is finish. I need the code below in all pages (i.e. views).
$type = $this->input->post('type');
$checkin = $this->input->post('sd');
$checkout = $this->input->post('ed');
My question is where can I put the code above in just one location so it will be available on all pages (i.e. views) and avoid putting it in every controller.
If you have for example a main view file, and you need that code on every page, then I suggest you put in the main view file (view/index.php)
I think, with #KadekM answer, you should call a function every time in every controller, because you sad, you want this code in every controllers every function.
You can create your own controller (for example MY_cotroller) extending CI_controller, put shared code there, and then your three controllers should extend MY_controller.
You can then call it wherever you need it (or even put it to constructor if you need it everywhere).
Here's the sample I promised (assuming you have default codeigniter settings)
in core folder create file named MY_Controller.php
class MY_Controller extends CI_Controller{
protected $type;
protected $checkin;
protected $checkout;
protected $bar;
public function __construct()
{
parent::__construct();
$this->i_am_called_all_the_time();
}
private function i_am_called_all_the_time() {
$this->type = $this->input->post('type');
$this->checkin = $this->input->post('sd');
$this->checkout = $this->input->post('ed');
}
protected function only_for_some_controllers() {
$this->bar = $this->input->post('bar');
}
protected function i_am_shared_function_between_controllers() {
echo "Dont worry, be happy!";
}
}
then create your controller in controllers folder
class HelloWorld extends MY_Controller {
public function __construct() {
parent::__construct();
}
public function testMyStuff() {
// you can access parent's stuff (but only the one that was set), for example:
echo $this->type;
//echo $this->bar; // this will be empty, because we didn't set $this->bar
}
public function testSharedFunction() {
echo "some complex stuff";
$this->i_am_shared_function_between_controllers();
echo "some complex stuff";
}
}
then for example, another controller:
class HappyGuy extends MY_Controller {
public function __construct() {
parent::__construct();
$this->only_for_some_controllers(); // reads bar for every action
}
public function testMyStuff() {
// you can access parent's stuff here, for example:
echo $this->checkin;
echo $this->checkout;
echo $this->bar; // bar is also available here
}
public function anotherComplexFunction() {
echo "what is bar ?".$this->bar; // and here
echo "also shared stuff works here";
$this->i_am_shared_function_between_controllers();
}
}
Those are just examples, of course you won't echo stuff like this, but pass it to view etc., but I hope it's enough for illustration. Maybe someone comes with better design, but this is what I've used a few times.
id suggest , adding it to a library and then auto load the library so that each and every page on your website can access the same.
for autoloading reffer : autoload in codeigniter

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