Tiles 2 Access Variable in Template - spring

I am using the Spring MVC framework with Apache Tiles 2. I want to be able to have multiple controllers all use the same view (different logic, some basic presentation). I can do that easily. What I want now is to have different Tiles definitions for each controller, all using the same JSP file, but each passing different template variables (page header, short description, etc). This is my Tiles template definition file:
<tiles-definitions>
<!-- Default Main Template -->
<definition name=".mainTemplate" template="/WEB-INF/templates/main.jsp">
<put-attribute name="shortTitle" value="Company ABC" type="string" />
<put-attribute name="body" value="/WEB-INF/templates/blank.jsp" />
</definition>
<!-- Overriding Templates -->
<definition name="index" extends=".mainTemplate">
<put-attribute name="title" value="Company Alpha Bravo Charlie" type="string" />
<put-attribute name="body" value="/WEB-INF/views/index.jsp" />
</definition>
<definition name="index2" extends=".mainTemplate">
<put-attribute name="title" value="Company Other Page" type="string" />
<put-attribute name="body" value="/WEB-INF/views/index.jsp" />
</definition>
</tiles-definitions>
I then try to have this /WEB-INF/views/index.jsp:
<%# taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" prefix="c" %>
<%# taglib uri="http://tiles.apache.org/tags-tiles" prefix="tiles" %>
<h1>
Hello world, it's <tiles:getAsString name="title" />!
</h1>
When I load this into Tomcat and bring up the page, I get a long stack trace of exceptions. The top of the pile says org.apache.tiles.impl.CannotRenderException: ServletException including path '/WEB-INF/templates/main.jsp'.} with root cause org.apache.tiles.template.NoSuchAttributeException: Attribute 'title' not found. Anybody know what's going on?

I then try to have this /WEB-INF/views/index.jsp:
How do you try this? In your controller you would specify the name of the Tiles view, not one of the multiple JSP Tiles will use in order to render the page:
#RequestMapping("index2")
public String index2() {
// ...
return "index2";
}

Related

With Tiles, is there a way to reduce my two JSPs into one JSP?

I'm using Tiles for the first time. Trying to layout my JSP pages in my Spring MVC project.
Please take a look at what I'm doing and let me know if this is the "correct" way to do it ... my specific question is at the bottom ...
I have the file structured like this ... folder /src/main/webapp/WEB-INF/layouts/ contains ...
standard.jsp
// ...
<html>
<title><tiles:insertAttribute name="title"/></title>
// ... LOTS OF HTML ...
<tiles:insertAttribute name="header"/>
<tiles:insertAttribute name="body"/>
<tiles:insertAttribute name="footer"/>
// ... LOTS OF HTML
</html>
// ...
tiles.xml
<tiles-definitions>
<definition name="standardLayout" template="/WEB-INF/layouts/standard.jsp">
<put-attribute name="title" value="My Directory" />
<put-attribute name="header" value="/WEB-INF/layouts/header.jsp" />
<put-attribute name="body" value="" />
<put-attribute name="footer" value="" />
</definition>
</tiles-definitions>
And my viewable JSPs are in folder /src/main/webapp/WEB-INF/views/ which contains ...
tiles.xml
<tiles-definitions>
<definition name="home" extends="standardLayout">
</definition>
</tiles-definitions>
home.jsp
<%# taglib prefix="tiles" uri="http://tiles.apache.org/tags-tiles"%>
<tiles:insertDefinition name="home">
<tiles:putAttribute name = "body" value="/WEB-INF/views/home-body.jsp"/>
</tiles:insertDefinition>
home-body.jsp
<div>
// LOTS OF HTML FOR THE BODY OF THE HOME PAGE
</div>
QUESTIONS: I'd like to just have one home.jsp but it looks like I have to pull the body content (and any other content) from a separate file. Is there an appropriate way to simplify home.jsp and home-body.jsp into one file, or am I actually doing this all correctly?
You need to update your tiles.xml, standard.jsp and home.jsp as below,
tiles.xml
<tiles-definitions>
<definition name="home" extends="standardLayout">
<put-attribute name="body" value="/WEB-INF/views/home.jsp"></put-attribute>
</definition>
</tiles-definitions>
standard.jsp
<html>
<title><tiles:insertAttribute name="title"/></title>
<header>
<tiles:insertAttribute name="header"/>
</header>
<body>
<tiles:insertAttribute name="body"/>
</body>
<footer>
<tiles:insertAttribute name="footer"/>
</footer>
</html>
home.jsp
<!-- Actual body content goes here.. -->
<%# taglib prefix="tiles" uri="http://tiles.apache.org/tags-tiles"%>
<p>The content of the home page.</p>

Apache Tiles definition

I'm using Apache Tile in Spring Web App,
I have to include some dependencies under certain conditions,
So I want to know if in file "tiles.xml" we can set some conditions as below ?
<definition name=".tpl1" extends=".MainTpl"
template="/WEB-INF/views/templates/tpl1.jsp">
<put-attribute name="header" value="XX" />
<put-attribute name="dashboard" value="XX" />
<if [Some condition] >
<put attribute name="isOk" value="XX />
/>
<else>
<put-attribute name="isNok" value="YY" />
/>
</definition>
I'm really not sure about this part but I want to know if it's possible or not :)
Kind regards :)
There is no condition in Apache Tiles. Instead you can compose your definition like this :
<definition name=".tpl1" extends=".MainTpl"
template="/WEB-INF/views/templates/tpl1.jsp">
<put-attribute name="header" value="XX" />
<put-attribute name="dashboard" value="XX" />
<put-attribute name="condition" value="condition.jsp" />
<put-attribute name="isOk" value="XX" />
<put-attribute name="isNOk" value="XX" />
</definition>
And in condition.jsp have something like this
<%# page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%# taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core"%>
<%# taglib prefix="tiles" uri="http://tiles.apache.org/tags-tiles"%>
<c:choose>
<c:when test="[some condition]">
<tiles:insertAttribute name="isOk">
</c:when>
<c:otherwise>
<tiles:insertAttribute name="isNOk">
</c:otherwise>
</c:choose>
Your question is very similar to this, you can refer to the answer there.

Spring MVC controller using #RequestParam with Apache tile 2

I am have the following configuration for my Spring MVC + Apache tile 2 project.
The Tile configuration
<definition name="test1" extends="mymain">
<put-attribute name="main">
<definition template="/WEB-INF/views/tiles/template/generictemplate.jsp">
<put-attribute name="headerstyle" value="./resources/css/header.css" type="string" />
<put-attribute name="genericcontent" value="/WEB-INF/views/tiles/test.jsp" />
</definition>
</put-attribute>
</definition>
<definition name="test2" extends="mymain">
<put-attribute name="main">
<definition template="/WEB-INF/views/tiles/template/generictemplate.jsp">
<put-attribute name="headerstyle" value="./resources/css/header.css" type="string" />
<put-attribute name="genericcontent" value="/WEB-INF/views/tiles/test.jsp" />
</definition>
</put-attribute>
</definition>
The controller
#RequestMapping(value="/test1", method=RequestMethod.GET)
public String test1(#RequestParam(value="id", required=true) String id){
return "test1";
}
#RequestMapping(value="/test2", method=RequestMethod.GET)
public String test2(){
return "test2";
}
The view generictemplate.jsp
<%# include file="include.jsp" %>
<tiles:importAttribute name="headerstyle" />
<link href="${headerstyle}" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" />
<div role="main" class="main clearfix">
<section class="generic">
<div class="post">
<tiles:insertAttribute name="genericcontent"/>
</div>
</section>
<!-- end main -->
</div>
My problem is
When i am calling test2 (without parameter), the header.css can be read. But when test1 is called, I am getting 404 Not Found for header.css. I noticed that view is trying to access the css with path of http://localhost:8080/myproject/test1/resources/css/header.css instead of http://localhost:8080/myproject/resources/css/header.css when test1 is calling.
So why the #RequestParam makes this difference?
Thank.
This is because the css is being loaded relative to the current URL.
For test1 you have a param which adds a slash after test1. Where as test2 doesn't have the param, so its relative to the parent directory.
You could try using absolute paths for the css.

Spring & Tiles - Get rid of tiles.xml

I have a Tiles template where each page provides a title, some stuff to add in the <head>, stuff to put in some concrete <div>, and stuff to append to <body> after everything else.
Most of those things are very small since the page is rendered with JS.
How can I get rid of tiles.xml or make it more manageable?
I don't want each of the pages to require 3 files:
<definition name="my_page" template="/template.jsp">
<put-attribute name="title" value="My Title" />
<put-attribute name="head" value="/tiles/my-head.jsp" />
<put-attribute name="body" value="/tiles/my-page.jsp" />
<put-attribute name="body-append" value="/tiles/my-append.jsp" />
</definition>
And I don't want to put content of all pages in tiles.xml.
Ideally, it would simply redirect my_page to /my_page.jsp which would import and fill the template by itself.
I'm talking about a Spring app with TilesView.
You can use the tiles JSP tags directly in your JSP. You don't have to use definitions if you don't want to.
In your my_page.jsp:
<tiles:insertTemplate template="/template.jsp" flush="true">
<tiles:putAttribute name="title" value="My Title" />
<tiles:putAttribute name="head" value="/tiles/my-head.jsp" />
... etc
</tiles:insertTemplate>
See http://tiles.apache.org/framework/tiles-jsp/tlddoc/index.html

Best way to set HTML head title in a Spring+Tiles2 application?

I have a usability problem in my Spring webapp which uses Tiles as the view technology.
At the moment all of the pages display the same HEAD_TITLE and the PAGE_TITLE is page specific:
<html>
<head><title>HEAD_TITLE</title></head>
<body>
<h1>PAGE_TITLE</h1>
</body>
</html>
This is a major usability problem as the browsers history lists all different pages of the application with the same title. The reason why the HEAD_TITLE is same for all pages is that I haven't found a reasonable way to use the PAGE_TITLE as the HEAD_TITLE.
In most cases the PAGE_TITLE comes from a message bundle with <fmt:message /> tag and
some parameters are passed to it. The Tiles layout is such that the HEAD_TITLE should be already set at that point because all pages of the webapp use the same common layout which defines the <HEAD> elements of the pages amongst other stuff.
Any suggestions how to fix this usability problem? Should I set a "pageTitle" request attribute in my Spring controllers for all pages and use that as the PAGE_TITLE and also as the HEAD_TITLE? Or is it possible to somehow set the HEAD_TITLE in the page specific JSP?
Create a general definition and define headTitle and pageTitle attributes.
<definition name="threeColumnLayout" template="/WEB-INF/ThreeColumnLayout.jsp" >
<put-attribute name="headTitle" value="" />
<put-attribute name="pageTitle" value="" />
<put-attribute name="left" value="/WEB-INF/left.jsp" />
<put-attribute name="middle" value="" />
<put-attribute name="right" value="/WEB-INF/right.jsp" />
</definition>
Set appropriate values in more specific definition.
<definition name="/user/new" extends="threeColumnLayout">
<put-attribute name="headTitle" value="Administration" />
<put-attribute name="pageTitle" value="Create User" />
<put-attribute name="middle" value="WEB-INF/views/UserCreate.jsp" />
</definition>
Use <tiles:getAsString /> tag to retrieve such values in jsp page.
<head>
<title><tiles:getAsString name="headTitle"/></title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>
<title><tiles:getAsString name="pageTitle"/></title>
</h1>
</body>
Reference:- http://tiles.apache.org/framework/tiles-jsp/tagreference.html#tiles:getAsString

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