How can I create a new layer in a document with an image in that layer? I am using Pohotoshop CS5 and AppleScript.
I know how to make a new layer like this:
set newLayer to make art layer with properties {name:"LayerA"}
Just don't know how to put an image in it.
Thanks.
If you need it copied straight from a file, that's more complicated, and requires to open up a different app (Preview) and copy it from Preview. This may help:
set this_picture to choose file
tell application "Preview"
activate
open this_picture
end tell
tell application "System Events"
tell process "Preview"
keystroke "a" using command down
keystroke "c" using command down
end tell
end tell
tell application "Preview" to quit
That asks for an image, opens Preview, selects all of the image, copies it, and then quits.
To then paste it into Photoshop:
tell application "Adobe Photoshop CS5"
activate
end tell
tell application "System Events"
tell process "Adobe Photoshop CS5"
set newLayer to make art layer with properties {name:"LayerA"}
keystroke "v" using command down
end tell
end tell
And that's basically it! Hope that helped in some way.
Related
Why does the following Applescript hide Script Editor?
tell application "Last.fm" to launch
tell application "System Events" to tell process "Last.fm" to keystroke "h" using command down
This code I found will hide "Last.Fm", but also hides Script Editor. Ideally, I want to replace the keystroke "h" with a keystroke "w" but then I get an error:
The document can’t be closed while the script is running.
Why does the script I wrote effect Script Editor?
I don't have Last.fm, so I tried this:
tell application "TextEdit" to launch
delay 2
tell application "System Events" to tell process "TextEdit" to keystroke "h" using command down
And sure enough, it's true, TextEdit was hidden but so was Script Editor.
Then I tried this:
tell application "TextEdit" to launch
tell application "TextEdit" to activate
delay 2
tell application "System Events" to tell process "TextEdit" to keystroke "h" using command down
TextEdit was hidden, but Script Editor was not. So I would guess that this will help in your code too. Having the target app frontmost appears to be crucial (which makes a certain amount of sense, after all).
What is the functionality you're trying to achieve here? Is this the whole script? You want last.fm to launch, and then, ideally, to close the window?
tell application "System Events" to tell process
Doesn't work because it is highly misleading - it will not actually direct a keystroke to a particular application, the keystroke goes wherever it would go when it's hit regardless of the "tell process" statement, which is annoying.
I don't use last.fm, but either of these works for me:
tell application "TextEdit"
launch
activate
end tell
delay 0.1
tell application "System Events"
keystroke "w" using command down
end tell
or
tell application "TextEdit"
launch
activate
end tell
delay 0.1
tell application "System Events"
click menu item "Close" of menu 1 of menu bar item "File" of menu bar 1
end tell
Note that if you plan to run the script from a key command or the script menu, and don't want it to steal focus to last.fm, you can have it launch, close the window (or hide it), and then return you to the front app when the script was run:
set appPath to the path to the frontmost application
tell application "Finder"
set appName to the name of file appPath
set appName to text 1 thru ((offset of "." in appName) - 1) of appName
end tell
tell application "TextEdit"
launch
activate
end tell
delay 0.1
tell application "System Events"
keystroke "w" using command down
end tell
tell application appName to activate
I am pretty new to programming, especially with AppleScript. I wrote a simple script for Valentine's Day to play a song from iTunes and then open a flash animation file in Safari. When I run the script in ScriptEditor, everything works as desired, but when I export as a standalone application, it fails at the command to enable full-screen mode. I am assuming it is an issue with System Events. To be clear, the application functions to the end, but at the keystroke command I hear an alert sound and the window remains as-is.
I am running Yosemite, and am fully updated.
Ideally, I would like to open the file in Google Chrome to utilize Presentation Mode, but I can't even get Chrome to open the file.
Thanks for any advice! Here is the code:
tell application "Finder"
set visible of every process whose visible is true and name is not "Finder" to false
close every window
end tell
set volume output volume 75
tell application "iTunes"
set currentVolume to sound volume
if player state is playing then
stop
back track
end if
play track "The Promise"
set player position to 6
end tell
delay 4
tell application "Safari"
activate
if (count of windows) is 0 then -- Remove "if" statement if you don't want to make a new window if there is none
make new window at front
end if
open (POSIX path of (path to home folder)) & "/Desktop/beMine/beMine.swf"
tell application "System Events"
tell process "Safari" to keystroke "f" using {command down, control down}
end tell
end tell
I agree with Jerry Stratton's comment that it could be an accessibility issue. However it also could be that you are issuing the keystroke command before Safari is ready to accept it. If it's opening a file then it could be busy and miss the keystroke command.
Also, I would move the system events code outside the Safari code and also just tell system events, rather than the Safari process, to perform the keystroke command. Try this as the Safari and System Events parts.
NOTE: I can't get Chrome to open a file either.
tell application "Safari"
activate
if (count of windows) is 0 then -- Remove "if" statement if you don't want to make a new window if there is none
make new window at front
end if
open (POSIX path of (path to home folder)) & "/Desktop/beMine/beMine.swf"
end tell
tell application "Safari" to activate
delay 1
tell application "System Events"
keystroke "f" using {command down, control down}
end tell
Most likely you’ll need to allow your standalone application to use System Events. At some point you needed to do that for Script Editor; you’ll need to do the same for your standalone app.
You’ll find the option in System Preferences under Security & Privacy, then Privacy, and then Accessibility. There’ll be a list of apps, and your app is probably listed there without a check for “Allow the apps below to control your computer.”
You may need to use the “+” button to add your app to the list.
I have verified that I can use this simple script to make Safari full-screen; it will work if the app is given permission under Accessibility, and it will silently fail if not.
tell application "Safari"
activate
end tell
tell application "System Events"
tell process "Safari" to keystroke "f" using {command down, control down}
end tell
This is Yosemite, Mac OS X 10.10; it may be different in other versions of Mac OS X.
alright I'm currently having a lot of issues with my applescript editor. currently when ever i do a Key up key down sequence it will always key the letter A. for example.
tell application "System Events"
key down "u"
key up "u"
delay 1
end tell
this will keystroke A and i don't know why.
^ thats only a minor issue though my big problem is that i want to swap between three different video game applications. They are all a duplicate of the same game. Heres how my basic script goes.
tell application "Video Game" to activate
tell application "System Events"
keystroke a bunch of stuff
end tell
tell application "Video Game copy" to activate
tell application "System Events"
keystroke a bunch of stuff
end tell
tell application "Video Game copy 2" to activate
tell application "System Events"
keystroke a bunch of stuff
end tell
The problem is when i try to compile the script the application name always corrects to "Video Game".
Any ideas on how to keep it from compiling in correctly?
I have tried putting in a bogus name then when applescript asks me to find the app i click the correct one under the browse search box. and it will still compile incorrectly.
thanks a bunch :)
what you describe seems a bug in applescript. Here is a little workaround for that. I wrote it for jxa (javascript for ui automation), so you have to port it to applescript i think:
ObjC.import("Cocoa");
function key(aiKeyCode, aiDelay)
{
var source = $.CGEventSourceCreate($.kCGEventSourceStateCombinedSessionState),
keyDown = $.CGEventCreateKeyboardEvent(source, aiKeyCode, true),
keyUp = $.CGEventCreateKeyboardEvent(source, aiKeyCode, false);
$.CGEventPost($.kCGAnnotatedSessionEventTap, keyDown);
delay(aiDelay);
$.CGEventPost($.kCGAnnotatedSessionEventTap, keyUp);
}
keystroke will get the key to be pressed once. It helps to tell the process App you are telling System Events to do something, i.e.
tell application "System Events" to tell process "App Name" to keystroke "u"
If you want to do it with command, option, shift, etc. use this:
tell application "System Events" to tell process "App Name" to keystroke "u" using {command down, shift down, option down}
What AppleScript Editor is doing is not “autocorrect” — it’s “compiling.” It’s not doing it incorrectly. You can change the name of an app on the Mac and it doesn’t break the app. AppleScript Editor is still able to find the app “Video Game” even if you change its name to “Video Game copy 1.” This is a feature, not a bug.
I am trying to make an integrated presentation for my students.
System: OS X Lion 10.7
For that I need to show a foreground window running a 3D presentation which is remotely controlled by a command line on another screen.
Besides it I would like to show a small set of PDF slides behind it.
I need some way of "remote controlling" the backgrounded PDF Viewer (Adobe Reader or PDFView) to accept simple commands like
Go to Page x (ideally)
Go to first page (home button)
Go to next page (arrow down, arrow right, page down or scroll down will all do)
I prefer to run the PDF in Adobe Reader fullscreen mode (allows me to background it and overlay another window on top, but PDFView could do too.
I have tried various Applescripts (run with osascript), but with no success:
tell application "System Events"
tell process "Adobe Reader"
tell window "starkdemo.pdf" to key code 125
end tell
end tell
sends key down to my terminal
tell application "/Applications/Adobe Reader.app"
tell active pane of active window
large scroll down 1
end tell
end tell
gives me an error 63:69: script error: Expected end of line but found class name. (-2741)
I have found that the free Viewer Skim has extensive AppleScript scripting http://sourceforge.net/apps/mediawiki/skim-app/index.php?title=AppleScript
It also have the fullscreen view that I like. So I will be using this in the future. Also the applescript command is just one line:
tell document "starkdemo.pdf" of application "Skim" to go to page 7
Try:
activate application "Adobe Reader"
tell application "System Events"
tell process "Adobe Reader"
click menu item "Full Screen Mode" of menu 1 of menu bar item "View" of menu bar 1
delay 2
key code 125
delay 2
keystroke space
delay 2
end tell
end tell
Or try this with Acrobat Pro
tell application "Adobe Acrobat Pro"
tell PDF Window 1
read page down
end tell
end tell
Or
tell application "Adobe Acrobat Pro"
tell PDF Window 1
goto page 3
end tell
end tell
I'm scripting iTunes with applescript using UI scripting. Depending on what I'm doing an iTunes notification will appear, at which point I need to handle it. The name of the window is AXWindow: "", and I can't seam to get applescript to handle it. I've tried using the literal "", I've tried defining a variable to "", I've tried both cases with escape characters, and I've tried getting the name of the frontmost process.
tell application "System Events"
set processName to name of front window
end tell
tell button "whatever" of window processName
click
end tell
But that comes up with "error "System Events got an error: Can't get window 1. Invalid Index."" Any help on this would be greatly appreciated.
You can do something like this:
tell application "iTunes" to activate
tell application "System Events"
tell process "iTunes"
set xxx to first UI element whose role description is "dialog"
end tell
end tell
Or to find them all:
tell application "iTunes" to activate
tell application "System Events"
tell process "iTunes"
set xxx to every UI element
end tell
end tell
Well, usually notifications or user dialogs will show up as the frontmost window and stay on top of the other windows of the same application until the user (or the script) clicks something.
Thus, the dialog window (if there is any) should be accessible via the specifier window 1. You can then further check if that really is the window you're interested in by reading its properties:
tell application "System Events" to tell application process "iTunes"
properties of window 1
end tell