I am trying to obscure the user input (for example, when inputting a password) for a ruby script. I've tried using both the 'password' gem and 'highline/import' gem, as suggested by this stack overflow article. However, I seems to be having some issues getting the gems to work. When my script is simply:
require 'password'
require 'rubygems'
require 'activesupport'
it outputs the following errors.
C:\Users\username\Desktop>ruby test.rb
<internal:lib/rubygems/custom_require>:29:in `require': no such file to load --
activesupport (LoadError)
from <internal:lib/rubygems/custom_require>:29:in `require'
from C:/Ruby192/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/password-1.3/lib/password.rb:1:
in `<top (required)>'
from <internal:lib/rubygems/custom_require>:33:in `require'
from <internal:lib/rubygems/custom_require>:33:in `rescue in require'
from <internal:lib/rubygems/custom_require>:29:in `require'
from test.rb:1:in `<main>'
I'm not sure that 'activesupport' is necessary; I added it because of the first error line and it hasn't seemed to help. I tried looking at the rdoc information found in the RubyGems Documentation Server and looking up each of the individual lines, but still cannot quite grasp what the problem is. I am using Ruby 1.9.2p180 on a Windows environment. Any insight would be much appreciated. Thank you in advance.
EDIT --
After following the advice of Casper, and installing the highline/import gem (gem install highline), I was able to find the following solution to my ultimate goal of obscuring password input:
require 'rubygems'
require 'highline/import'
username = ask("Enter username: ") { |x| x.echo = true }
password = ask("Enter password: ") { |x| x.echo = "*" } #assign false to echo nothing
which produces the following:
Enter username: Joe
Enter password: *********
Thanks Casper!
You need to load rubygems before you try to load any other gem files. rubygems is what enables your Ruby programs to load other gems with require:
require 'rubygems'
require 'password'
require 'activesupport'
Before you can use the password gem however you need to install it:
gem install ruby-password
Related
I am writing a Ruby script, and I would like to use wordNet to stem String. I want to give it a string that may contain words of the same form and get back the string but after stemming it. I came across Ruby-WordNet and installed wordnet gem and wordnet-defaultdb gem. I also installed Sequel since it is required.
However, I am not sure how to deal with it. When I typed in the script:
require 'rubygems'
require 'sequel'
require 'wordnet'
I get the following error:
/Users/arwa/.rvm/rubies/ruby- 2.2.1/lib/ruby/site_ruby/2.2.0/rubygems/specification.rb:2112:in `raise_if_conflicts': Unable to activate wordnet-1.0.0, because sequel-4.24.0 conflicts with sequel (~> 3.38) (Gem::ConflictError)
from /Users/arwa/.rvm/rubies/ruby- 2.2.1/lib/ruby/site_ruby/2.2.0/rubygems/specification.rb:1280:in `activate'
from /Users/arwa/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.2.1/lib/ruby/site_ruby/2.2.0/rubygems.rb:198:in `rescue in try_activate'
from /Users/arwa/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.2.1/lib/ruby/site_ruby/2.2.0/rubygems.rb:195:in `try_activate'
from /Users/arwa/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.2.1/lib/ruby/site_ruby/2.2.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:126:in `rescue in require'
from /Users/arwa/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.2.1/lib/ruby/site_ruby/2.2.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:39:in `require'
from ./test.rb:5:in `<main>'
If I removed
require 'sequel'
I get the following error:
/Users/arwa/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.2.1/lib/ruby/site_ruby/2.2.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:128:in `require': cannot load such file -- sequel (LoadError)
from /Users/arwa/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.2.1/lib/ruby/site_ruby/2.2.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:128:in `rescue in require'
from /Users/arwa/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.2.1/lib/ruby/site_ruby/2.2.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:39:in `require'
from /Users/arwa/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.1/gems/wordnet-1.0.0/lib/wordnet.rb:5:in `<top (required)>'
from /Users/arwa/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.2.1/lib/ruby/site_ruby/2.2.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:128:in `require'
from /Users/arwa/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.2.1/lib/ruby/site_ruby/2.2.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:128:in `rescue in require'
from /Users/arwa/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.2.1/lib/ruby/site_ruby/2.2.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:39:in `require'
from ./test.rb:4:in `<main>'
I am not sure what is the problem and how to deal with it.
Does any one have any idea on how it works?
Also, if someone can direct me to a place where I can find example on how to code it and to deal with it.
Many thanks in advance.
The error says you have a version conflict.
See what gem list sequel --all says. Odds are good you loaded only the latest version of Sequel by using gem install sequel without specifying the version, or that you have two versions, the one specified by WordNet and the latest
Try removing/uninstalling all Sequel versions installed and reinstall only the specific version:
gem install sequel -v3.38
You can also try modifying the gem requirements for WordNet to not require a specific version of Sequel. Sequel is extremely stable so that should be a safe move.
You have conflicting gem versions installed:
require 'rubygems'
gem 'sequel', '3.48'
require 'sequel'
require 'wordnet'
Will solve your issue.
You can help yourself with a Gemfile. Run bundle init to create one. Run gem install bundler if you have no bundler.
Gemfile:
source "https://rubygems.org"
gem 'sequel'
gem 'wordnet'
Run bundle after you saved your Gemfile. Check Gemfile.lock for the solution.
I'm scripting with Ruby 1.9.2dev in Backtrack 5 but I'm having some problems when try to parse html entities with the library "htmlentities".
I cannot load the library although I have installed it with gem.
I'll show you the problems I'm having in the console:
root#bt:~# gem list -d htmlentities
*** LOCAL GEMS ***
htmlentities (4.3.1)
Author: Paul Battley
Homepage: https://github.com/threedaymonk/htmlentities
Installed at: /var/lib/gems/1.9.2
A module for encoding and decoding (X)HTML entities.
root#bt:~# irb irb(main):001:0> require 'htmlentities' LoadError: no such file to load -- htmlentities
from (irb):1:in `require'
from (irb):1
from /usr/bin/irb:12:in `<main>'
This is the same problem I'm having with nokogiri. I installed the library with
gem install htmlentities
Do you have any idea why I'm having this problem?
Thank you.
EDITED:
I tried also with require 'rubygems' previously to any other require, but happens the same:
I tried require 'rubygems' but is happening the same:
irb(main):001:0> require 'rubygems'
=> false
irb(main):002:0> require 'htmlentities'
LoadError: no such file to load -- htmlentities
from (irb):2:in `require'
from (irb):2
from /usr/bin/irb:12:in `<main>'
Try to require 'rubygems' before the rest of your gems requirements.
rubygems is actually redefining the Kernel#require method to look for gems on your gempath. Whitout it ruby will just look for local/on path files.
It took me a lot but now I know how to fix it. It's about GEM_PATH.
# echo "export GEM_PATH=/var/lib/gems/1.9.2/" >> ~/.bashrc
# source ~/.bashrc
Now if I run irb:
# irb
irb(main):003:0> require 'htmlentities'
=> true
irb(main):004:0>
WOOT!
I used Bundler to generate a Gem skeleton for me. Within lib/foo.rb, I have the following:
require 'foo/client'
require 'foo/other'
Those two lines are supposed to require lib/foo/client.rb and lib/foo/other.rb, respectively. It builds without a problem, but when I go to test it with irb, I get a file not found error.
ruby-1.9.2-head :003 > require 'foo'
LoadError: no such file to load -- foo/client
from /home/ethan/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-head/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.9.1/rubygems/custom_require.rb:36:in `require'
from /home/ethan/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-head/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.9.1/rubygems/custom_require.rb:36:in `require'
from /home/ethan/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-head/gems/foo-0.1.0/lib/foo.rb:3:in `<top (required)>'
from /home/ethan/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-head/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.9.1/rubygems/custom_require.rb:36:in `require'
from /home/ethan/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-head/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.9.1/rubygems/custom_require.rb:36:in `require'
from (irb):3
from /home/ethan/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-head/bin/irb:16:in `<main>'
ruby-1.9.2-head :004 >
What is the correct way to require files within the same Gem? There must be something simple that I'm overseeing...
If your gem is called 'foo', then all you need to do is use bundle exec:
bundle exec your-script.rb
Without bundle exec, the load paths are not set up correctly.
Using irb, you use the bundle command bundle console.
chris#chris:~/oss/pp-adaptive$ irb
irb(main):001:0> AdaptivePayments
NameError: uninitialized constant Object::AdaptivePayments
from (irb):1
from /home/chris/.rbenv/versions/1.9.2-p290/bin/irb:12:in `<main>'
irb(main):002:0>
chris#chris:~/oss/pp-adaptive$ bundle console
irb(main):001:0> AdaptivePayments
=> AdaptivePayments
irb(main):002:0>
Note that once the gem is installed on your system, you may use it without bundler.
The current directory is not in the load path in Ruby 1.9. Try one of these:
require './client'
or
require_relative 'client'
If you are in IRB itself you may have to
require "rubygems"
require "foo"
if the library is a gem. Alternatively you can require the full path of the gem, but I wouldn't advise it since rubygems does require magic so reload! works in irb ( at least it does for rails console ).
I'm new to Ruby and just installed Ruby for Windows.
I want to use the mechanize library (https://github.com/tenderlove/mechanize) and so I'm following the guide at https://github.com/tenderlove/mechanize/blob/master/GUIDE.rdoc.
On the Windows cmd line, I installed mechanize by using the cmd "gem install mechanize".
When I run the following code:
require 'rubygems'
require 'mechanize'
agent = Mechanize.new
I get the error:
<internal:lib/rubygems/custom_require>:29:in `require': no such file to load -- net/http/digest_auth (LoadError)
from <internal:lib/rubygems/custom_require>:29:in `require'
from C:/Ruby192/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mechanize.rb:5:in `<top (required)>'
from <internal:lib/rubygems/custom_require>:29:in `require'
from <internal:lib/rubygems/custom_require>:29:in `require'
from helloworld.rb:2:in `<main>'
Anybody know what's going on?
It seems that some dependencies are missing. Try to install the net-http-digest_auth gem.
gem install net-http-digest_auth
If that solves this problem and another (related) pops up, it's probable that you are missing the net-http-persistent gem. If that's the case, you know what to do! Just install it too.
I am running Windows XP. I just installed the latest version of Ruby(1.9) - Hpricot, Mechanize and Scrubyt installed without any issues. I have tried to work with the simplest examples I could find to get scrubyt working. example :
require 'rubygems'
require 'scrubyt'
data = Scrubyt::Extractor.define do
fetch 'http://google.com'
title '//head/title'
end
data.to_xml.write($stdout, 1)
but, I keep getting the error :
C:/ruby/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/scrubyt-0.4.06/lib/scrubyt.rb:1: warning: varia
ble $KCODE is no longer effective; ignored
C:/ruby/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.9.1/rubygems/custom_require.rb:36:in `require': no
such file to load -- jcode (LoadError)
from C:/ruby/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.9.1/rubygems/custom_require.rb:36:in `
require'
from C:/ruby/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/scrubyt-0.4.06/lib/scrubyt.rb:2:in
`<top (required)>'
from C:/ruby/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.9.1/rubygems/custom_require.rb:53:in `
require'
from C:/ruby/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.9.1/rubygems/custom_require.rb:53:in `
rescue in require'
from C:/ruby/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.9.1/rubygems/custom_require.rb:35:in `
require' from te.rb:2:in `<main>'
I have tried several starter examples, all give the same error message. I just started with ruby today, so I can't really figure out what's going on.
Thanks!
It seems scrubyt is not ruby 1.9-ready, as jcode was used in 1.8 to deal with encoding issues. As of 1.9, ruby has a better encoding support (esp. utf-8) and therefore doesn’t need jcode anymore.
With 1.9.2:
sebastien#greystones:~/dev$ rvm 1.9.2-head
sebastien#greystones:~/dev$ ruby -v
ruby 1.9.2p94 (2010-12-08 revision 30140) [x86_64-linux]
sebastien#greystones:~/dev$ ruby -e 'require "rubygems"; require "scrubyt"'
/home/sebastien/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-head/gems/scrubyt-0.4.06/lib/scrubyt.rb:1: warning: variable $KCODE is no longer effective; ignored
<internal:lib/rubygems/custom_require>:29:in `require': no such file to load -- jcode (LoadError)
With 1.8.7:
sebastien#greystones:~/dev$ rvm 1.8.7-head
sebastien#greystones:~/dev$ ruby -v
ruby 1.8.7 (2010-12-23 patchlevel 330) [x86_64-linux]
sebastien#greystones:~/dev$ ruby -e 'require "rubygems"; require "scrubyt"'
sebastien#greystones:~/dev$
I tried to change the Scrubyt files as follows to work around that issue:
unless "".respond_to? :each_char
$KCODE = "u"
require "jcode"
end
and got further problems... So more work would need to be done to get Scrubyt to run with ruby 1.9.
FWIW, your use case is more than likely more complicated, but your example can be done with Mechanize (which Scrubyt uses internally):
require 'rubygems'
require 'mechanize'
a = Mechanize.new { |agent|
agent.user_agent_alias = 'Mac Safari'
}
a.get('http://google.com/') do |page|
puts page.title()
end