I've created a database in oracle 11g with the following commands:
oradim -NEW -SID TA -STARTMODE auto
sqlplus /as sysdba /nolog #CreateDatabase.sql
conn / as sysdba
CREATE SPFILE='C:/Databases/Tamiflu/tamifludb.ora' FROM PFILE='C:/Databases/Tamiflu/inittamiflu.ora';
SHUTDOWN
startup nomount pfile="C:/Databases/Tamiflu/inittamiflu.ora';
CREATE DATABASE db name
USER SYS IDENTIFIED BY EuroRSCG1
USER SYSTEM IDENTIFIED BY EuroRSCG1
LOGFILE GROUP 1 ('C:/Databases/Tamiflu/Logs/redo01.log') SIZE 100M,
GROUP 2 ('C:/Databases/Tamiflu/Logs/redo02.log') SIZE 100M,
GROUP 3 ('C:/Databases/Tamiflu/Logs/redo03.log') SIZE 100M
MAXLOGFILES 5
MAXLOGMEMBERS 5
MAXLOGHISTORY 1
MAXDATAFILES 100
MAXINSTANCES 1
CHARACTER SET US7ASCII
NATIONAL CHARACTER SET AL16UTF16
DATAFILE 'C:/Databases/Tamiflu/Data/system01.dbf' SIZE 325M REUSE
EXTENT MANAGEMENT LOCAL
SYSAUX DATAFILE 'C:/Databases/Tamiflu/Data/sysaux01.dbf' SIZE 325M REUSE
DEFAULT TABLESPACE tbs_1
DEFAULT TEMPORARY TABLESPACE tempts1
TEMPFILE 'C:/Databases/Tamiflu/Data/temp01.dbf'
SIZE 20M REUSE
UNDO TABLESPACE undotbs
DATAFILE 'C:/Databases/Tamiflu/Data/undotbs01.dbf'
SIZE 200M REUSE AUTOEXTEND ON MAXSIZE UNLIMITED;
It successfully executes.
Then when I try to view the DB in SQL Developer, it says it doesn't know the SID. But I established the SID earlier.
I don't know how to clear oracle's SID cache or. What to do now.
A few things don't add up here
The instance is named ta
The database init.ora file is named tamiflu
The create database statement is not correct. what is the database name ? db_name?
All of these values should be consistent.
Related
Objective: to configure audit_trail='db,extended' at the time of oracle database creation
Environment:
CentOS7
Scenario:
Oracle11gXE (binaries installed but not database created)
init.ora:
db_name='xe'
memory_target='1024m'
processes='150'
sessions='20'
audit_file_dest='/u01/app/oracle/admin/xe/adump'
audit_trail='os'
#audit_trail='db,extended'
audit_sys_operations='true'
background_dump_dest='/u01/app/oracle/admin/xe/bdump'
core_dump_dest='/u01/app/oracle/admin/xe/cdump'
#data_pump_dir='/u01/app/oracle/admin/xe/dpdump'
user_dump_dest='/u01/app/oracle/admin/xe/udump'
db_block_size='8192'
db_domain=''
diagnostic_dest='/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/xe/diag'
dispatchers='(protocol=tcp)(service=xe)'
shared_servers='4'
open_cursors='300'
remote_login_passwordfile='exclusive'
undo_management='auto'
undo_tablespace='xe_undo_tbs'
control_files=('/u01/app/oracle/oradata/11.2.0/xe/control_a/xe_a.ctl', '/u02/app/oracle/oradata/11.2.0/xe/control_b/xe_b.ctl', '/u03/app/oracle/oradata/11.2.0/xe/control_c/xe_c.ctl')
job_queue_processes='4'
db_recovery_file_dest_size='10g'
db_recovery_file_dest='/u01/app/oracle/oradata/11.2.0/xe/flash'
compatible='11.2.0'
log_archive_format='%r_%t_%s'
log_archive_dest_1='location=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/11.2.0/xe/archive1'
log_archive_dest_2='location=/u02/app/oracle/oradata/11.2.0/xe/archive2'
log_archive_dest_3='location=/u03/app/oracle/oradata/11.2.0/xe/archive3'
log_archive_dest_state_1='enable'
log_archive_dest_state_2='enable'
log_archive_dest_state_3='enable'
and dbcreate.sql
Prompt ****** SHUTTING DOWN....
SHUTDOWN IMMEDIATE;
Prompt ****** STARTING UP IN NOMOUNT MODE ....
STARTUP NOMOUNT pfile='/u01/app/oracle/oradata/11.2.0/xe/pfile/init_xe.ora';
Prompt ****** EXECUTING, CREATE DATABASE xe ....
CREATE DATABASE xe
USER sys IDENTIFIED BY xe2357
USER system IDENTIFIED BY xe2357
logfile group 1 ('/u01/app/oracle/oradata/11.2.0/xe/log_grp_a/xe_log1a.log', '/u02/app/oracle/oradata/11.2.0/xe/log_grp_b/xe_log1b.log', '/u03/app/oracle/oradata/11.2.0/xe/log_grp_c/xe_log1c.log') size 100m,
group 2 ('/u01/app/oracle/oradata/11.2.0/xe/log_grp_a/xe_log2a.log', '/u02/app/oracle/oradata/11.2.0/xe/log_grp_b/xe_log2b.log', '/u03/app/oracle/oradata/11.2.0/xe/log_grp_c/xe_log2c.log') size 100m,
group 3 ('/u01/app/oracle/oradata/11.2.0/xe/log_grp_a/xe_log3a.log', '/u02/app/oracle/oradata/11.2.0/xe/log_grp_b/xe_log3b.log', '/u03/app/oracle/oradata/11.2.0/xe/log_grp_c/xe_log3c.log') size 100m
maxlogfiles 32
maxlogmembers 4
maxloghistory 100
maxdatafiles 254
character set US7ASCII
national character set AL16UTF16
extent management local
datafile '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/11.2.0/xe/system/xe_system.dbf' size 325m reuse
sysaux datafile '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/11.2.0/xe/sysaux/xe_sys_aux.dbf' size 325m reuse
default tablespace xe_default_tbs
datafile '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/11.2.0/xe/default/xe_default.dbf'
SIZE 500M AUTOEXTEND ON MAXSIZE UNLIMITED
default temporary tablespace xe_temp_tbs
tempfile '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/11.2.0/xe/temp/xe_temp.dbf'
size 20m reuse
undo tablespace xe_undo_tbs
datafile '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/11.2.0/xe/undo/xe_undo.dbf'
size 200m reuse autoextend on maxsize unlimited;
Prompt ****** EXECUTING, SELECT INSTANCE_NAME, DATABASE_STATUS....
SELECT INSTANCE_NAME, DATABASE_STATUS, INSTANCE_ROLE FROM v$instance;
Prompt ****** SHUTTING DOWN....
SHUTDONW;
Prompt ****** EXITING SQLPLUS....
EXIT;
Prompt ****** CREATED DATABASE....
Script creates database properly, if set audit_trail='os' but it throws error if set audit_trail='db,extended'.
Error Log:
LRM-00121: 'db,extended' is not an allowable value for 'audit_trail'
ORA-01078: failure in processing system parameters
whether later it can be changed? will there be any issues, if doing so?
Please guide me in creating database through script with audit_trail='db,extended' in init.ora at the time of db creation.
Remove the quotes from around 'db,extended'
oracle:oklacity$ grep audit_trail initoklacity.ora
*.audit_trail='db,extended'
oracle:oklacity$ sqlplus / as sysdba
SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.1.0 Production on Fri Feb 21 16:39:23 2020
Copyright (c) 1982, 2009, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Connected to an idle instance.
SQL> startup
ORA-01078: failure in processing system parameters
LRM-00121: 'db,extended' is not an allowable value for 'audit_trail'
SQL>
without quotes
oracle:oklacity$ grep audit_trail initoklacity.ora
*.audit_trail=db,extended
oracle:oklacity$ sqlplus / as sysdba
SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.1.0 Production on Fri Feb 21 16:41:06 2020
Copyright (c) 1982, 2009, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Connected to an idle instance.
SQL> startup
ORACLE instance started.
Total System Global Area 726540288 bytes
Fixed Size 2216904 bytes
Variable Size 549456952 bytes
Database Buffers 167772160 bytes
Redo Buffers 7094272 bytes
Database mounted.
Database opened.
I created a completely new Oracle database and I am trying to import a DMP file from a full backup of another database and I am getting several errors.
Command:
impdp system/welcome1 full=yes directory=BACKUPSDR dumpfile=bck_full_AXISPROD_15012018.dmp logfile=bck_full_AXISPROD_15012018.LOG
Error:
Processing object type DATABASE_EXPORT/TABLESPACE
ORA-39083: Object type TABLESPACE failed to create with error:
ORA-02236: invalid file name
Failing sql is:
CREATE UNDO TABLESPACE "UNDOTBS1" DATAFILE SIZE 209715200 AUTOEXTEND ON NEXT 5242880 MAXSIZE 32767M BLOCKSIZE 8192 EXTENT MANAGEMENT LOCAL AUTOALLOCATE
The following doesn't have to be right, but might give you some ideas.
I've formatted a long you posted, just to emphasize --> here:
ORA-02236: invalid file name
CREATE UNDO TABLESPACE "UNDOTBS1"
DATAFILE --> here
SIZE 209715200 AUTOEXTEND ON
NEXT 5242880 MAXSIZE 32767M
BLOCKSIZE 8192 EXTENT
MANAGEMENT LOCAL AUTOALLOCATE
Datafile name is, as you can see, missing. Is it valid?
If you - in the source database - extract DDL used to create tablespaces, such as the following example on my 11g XE, you'll see something like this:
SQL> select dbms_metadata.get_ddl ('TABLESPACE', tablespace_name)
2 from dba_tablespaces;
CREATE UNDO TABLESPACE "UNDOTBS1"
DATAFILE 'C:\ORACLEXE\APP\ORACLE\ORADATA --> here
CREATE TABLESPACE "SYSAUX"
DATAFILE --> here
SIZE 10485760
AUTOEXTEND ON NEXT 104
UNDO tablespace contains datafile name. SYSAUX does not. How come? If you show current value of DB_CREATE_FILES_DEST (which, if set, tells Oracle where to create datafiles by default):
SQL> show parameter DB_CREATE_FILE_DEST;
db_create_file_dest string
you might see something. In my XE, that parameter isn't set.
Therefore, I suppose that IMPDP expected the same datafile location as it was set in the source database. If it doesn't exist, it raised the error.
Could you check it?
If it appears that it is the cause of your problems, you should extract CREATE TABLESPACE commands (as I did), modify datafile names so that they aren't invalid any more and pre-create tablespaces. If you're unsure of how large they should be, run
SQL> select tablespace_name, sum(bytes) / (1024 * 1024) size_in_MB
2 from dba_segments
3 group by tablespace_name;
SYSAUX 643,8125
UNDOTBS1 10,1875
USERS 4,1875
SYSTEM 355,875
Then repeat the IMPDP and exclude tablespaces, such as
exclude=tablespace:"IN ('UNDOTBS1', 'USERS')"
As you can see in the SQL listed, DATAFILE does not have a value. This means that Oracle will try to create a datafile at the default location. If that location is not set, CREATE will fail.
You can check the default location for tablespaces with
SQL> show parameter DB_CREATE_FILE_DEST;
NAME TYPE VALUE
--------------------- -------- ------------------------------
db_create_file_dest string
Above, it has no value. To set the value, use alter system set:
SQL> alter system set DB_CREATE_FILE_DEST='/ORCL/u02/app/oracle/oradata/ORCL/orclpdb1';
System altered.
SQL> show parameter DB_CREATE_FILE_DEST;
NAME TYPE VALUE
--------------------- -------- ------------------------------------------
db_create_file_dest string /ORCL/u02/app/oracle/oradata/ORCL/orclpdb1
Here, /ORCL/u02/app/oracle/oradata/ORCL/orclpdb1 is the path for tables spaces in the first pluggable database (PDB), using the Oracle 12.2.0.1 container from https://container-registry.oracle.com/
There are two databases orcl1&orcl2 with data-guard, db_name is 'orcl', primary db is orcl1. The datafiles path both are '/oracle/orcl/'. I try to create a new PDB 'pdb1' in orcl1. Use command like
create pluggable database pdb1 admin user oracle identified by oracle
default tablespace pdb1 datafile '/oracle/orcl/pdb1/pdb101.dbf' size 20g autoextend on
path_prefix = '/oracle/pdb1/'
file_name_convert =('/oracle/orcl/pdbseed/', '/oracle/orcl/pdb1/');
And then ora-65005, missing or invalid file name pattern file ----/oracle/orcl2/pdbseed/temp01.dbf. Actually it should be '/oracle/orcl/pdbseed/temp01.dbf'. Parameter db_file_name_convert both are empty.How to solve this error or create PDB successfully in this situation?
Try changing the command:
create pluggable database pdb1 admin user oracle identified by oracle
default tablespace pdb1 datafile '/oracle/orcl/pdb1/pdb101.dbf' size 20g autoextend on
path_prefix = '/oracle/pdb1/'
file_name_convert =('/oracle/orcl/pdbseed/', '/oracle/orcl/pdb1/',
'/oracle/orcl2/pdbseed/', '/oracle/orcl/pdb1/'); -- wherever the dg stores its datafiles
While starting up oracle using following command i get following error:
SQL> startup
ORACLE instance started.
Total System Global Area 288141312 bytes
Fixed Size 2252504 bytes
Variable Size 230687016 bytes
Database Buffers 50331648 bytes
Redo Buffers 4870144 bytes
ORA-00205: error in identifying control file, check alert log for more info
When i check alert logs, i see following message:
Wed Nov 02 05:45:35 2016
ALTER DATABASE MOUNT
ORA-00210: cannot open the specified control file
ORA-00202: control file: '/optware/oracle/11.2.0.4/db_1/dbs/<sid>_control2'
ORA-27037: unable to obtain file status
Linux-x86_64 Error: 2: No such file or directory
Additional information: 3
ORA-00210: cannot open the specified control file
ORA-00202: control file: '/optware/oracle/11.2.0.4/db_1/dbs/<sid>_control1'
ORA-27037: unable to obtain file status
Linux-x86_64 Error: 2: No such file or directory
Additional information: 3
However when i check list of control files, i see location but dont know why file for control were not created:
SQL> show parameter CONTROL_FILES
NAME TYPE VALUE
------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------
control_files string /optware/oracle/11.2.0.4/db_1/
dbs/<sid>_control1, /optwar
e/oracle/11.2.0.4/db_1/dbs/<sid>_control2
DB Creation script:
CREATE DATABASE "mydb"
MAXINSTANCES 8
MAXLOGHISTORY 1
MAXLOGFILES 16
MAXLOGMEMBERS 3
MAXDATAFILES 100
DATAFILE '/optware/oradata/mydb/system.dbf' SIZE 1024M REUSE AUTOEXTEND ON NEXT 10240K MAXSIZE UNLIMITED
EXTENT MANAGEMENT LOCAL
SYSAUX DATAFILE '/optware/oradata/mydb/sysaux.dbf' SIZE 1024M REUSE AUTOEXTEND ON NEXT 10240K MAXSIZE UNLIMITED
SMALLFILE DEFAULT TEMPORARY TABLESPACE TEMP TEMPFILE '/optware/oradata/mydb/temp.dbf' SIZE 1500M REUSE AUTOEXTEND ON NEXT 640K MAXSIZE UNLIMITED
SMALLFILE UNDO TABLESPACE "UNDOTB_mydb" DATAFILE '/optware/oradata/mydb/undotbs2.dbf' SIZE 500M REUSE AUTOEXTEND ON NEXT 5120K MAXSIZE UNLIMITED
CHARACTER SET AL32UTF8
NATIONAL CHARACTER SET UTF8
LOGFILE GROUP 1 ('/optware/oradata/mydb/redo1_a1.rdo', '/optware/oradata/mydb/redo1_b1.rdo') SIZE 20M,
GROUP 2 ('/optware/oradata/mydb/redo1_a2.rdo', '/optware/oradata/mydb/redo1_b2.rdo') SIZE 20M,
GROUP 3 ('/optware/oradata/mydb/redo1_a3.rdo', '/optware/oradata/mydb/redo1_b3.rdo') SIZE 20M
USER SYS IDENTIFIED BY "Welcome3" USER SYSTEM IDENTIFIED BY "Welcome3";
Please help
Besides the OP's solution (he had some extra whitespace in the wrong place in the init.ora file), I encountered the exact same errors about controlfiles when I attempted to set a "hidden" parameter_disable_highres_ticks to an apparently invalid value.
My situation is that I have to create a new Oracle database using only scripts (so please do not advice me using DBCA)
My script is as below:
CreateDB.bat
set ORACLE_SID=testdb
oradim -new -sid %ORACLE_SID% -intpwd test -startmode M
copy init.ora D:\oracle\product\10.2.0\db_1\database\inittestdb.ora
sqlplus sys/test as sysdba #D:\Script\CreateDB.sql
==> "init.ora" is the file I copy from the DB created using DBCA
CreateDB.sql
CREATE SPFILE='D:\oracle\product\10.2.0\db_1\dbs\spfiletestdb.ora' FROM
PFILE='D:\oracle\product\10.2.0\db_1\database\inittestdb.ora';
startup nomount PFILE='D:\oracle\product\10.2.0\db_1\database\inittestdb.ora';
create database testdb
logfile group 1 ('D:\oracle\product\10.2.0\oradata\testdb\redo1.log') size 100M,
group 2 ('D:\oracle\product\10.2.0\oradata\testdb\redo2.log') size 100M,
group 3 ('D:\oracle\product\10.2.0\oradata\testdb\redo3.log') size 100M
character set JA16SJIS
national character set AL16UTF16
datafile 'D:\oracle\product\10.2.0\oradata\testdb\system01.dbf'
size 500M
autoextend on
next 100M maxsize unlimited
extent management local
sysaux datafile 'D:\oracle\product\10.2.0\oradata\testdb\sysaux01.dbf'
size 100M
autoextend on
next 100M
maxsize unlimited
DEFAULT TABLESPACE tbs_1
DATAFILE 'D:\oracle\product\10.2.0\oradata\testdb\tbs01.dbf'
SIZE 200M REUSE
DEFAULT temporary TABLESPACE tempts1
tempfile 'D:\oracle\product\10.2.0\oradata\testdb\temp01.dbf'
SIZE 200M REUSE
undo tablespace undotbs
datafile 'D:\oracle\product\10.2.0\oradata\testdb\undotbs01.dbf'
SIZE 200M REUSE AUTOEXTEND ON MAXSIZE UNLIMITED;
The above return error [ORA-30012: undo tablespace 'UNDOTBS01.DBF' does not exist or of wrong type].
At first, as i check the init.ora file, I found out that the parameter for UNTO tablespace have different name for UNDO file, so I change it to match the file name in my script.
Old:
undo_management=AUTO
undo_tablespace=UNDOTBS1.DBF
New:
undo_management=AUTO
undo_tablespace=UNDOTBS01.DBF
and delete the database (yes, even when error, the database is still created, just cannot be used) and re-run everthing again, and same error occurs.
I have research for 2 days and still cannot find any solution.
All the script above is following the guide on Oracle website:
http://docs.oracle.com/cd/B19306_01/server.102/b14231/create.htm
The OS is Windows Server 2003.
Database is Oracle 10g Standard Edition.
UPDATED 1:
Thank Mat, UNDO tablespace problem is solved :D
Now, next error pop-up.
Completed: ALTER DATABASE DEFAULT TEMPORARY TABLESPACE TEMPTS1
Wed May 21 09:11:38 2014
Errors in file d:\oracle\product\10.2.0\admin\testdb\udump\testdb_ora_3416.trc:
ORA-00604: error occurred at recursive SQL level 1
ORA-02236: invalid file name
However, it is actually due to the missing of datafile option for [DEFAULT TABLESPACE tbs_1].
I have update the CREATE script above.
UPDATED 2:
A new problem occurred when I create a user for this database.
I have created a new topic for it on this link:
Oracle 10g: ORA-12154 when connect to database with newly created user
Any help will be appreciated.
The undo_tablespace parameter takes the name of the tablespace, not of the datafile.
You should have
undo_tablespace=UNDOTBS
in your parameter file to match your database creation script.