MVC3 Helper DisplayFor Model - asp.net-mvc-3

I've got a view that displays a list of items. Rather than display items in a grid, I'd like to display 4 items per page, each with an image and multiple properties, displayed in a unique layout.
So, I'd like a foreach to iterate through the items, and each item to get displayed in a div. I could put all the code in the loop, but I'd like to have a custom html helper extension to do this.
I came up with this,
public static MvcHtmlString DisplayViewerFor(this HtmlHelper helper, TestModel model, bool rightAligned = true) {
if (model == null) {
model = new TestModel();
}
var outterDiv = new TagBuilder("div");
outterDiv.AddCssClass(rightAligned ? "item-display-right" : "item-display");
var image = new TagBuilder("image");
image.Attributes.Add("src", "Item/GetImage/" + model.ItemName);
image.Attributes.Add("height", "150");
var editorLabel = new TagBuilder("div");
editorLabel.AddCssClass("editor-label");
//LOOKING TO ADD CODE LIKE THIS HERE
var labelContent= html.LabelFor({my model property here})
editorLabel.InnerHtml += labelContent;
//END OF ADD
return new MvcHtmlString(outterDiv.ToString(TagRenderMode.EndTag));
}
In my method above, I need to display a few more values, and I would like to use the Html.LabelFor and Html.DisplayFor helpers, but the methods aren't available and I'm not sure what to pass to them if they were.
I'm not sure if this is possible or not, but I thought I would ask.
EDIT
I'm trying to use the html.LabelFor. See my code where I have updated it above, adding to it these two lines.
var labelContent= html.LabelFor({my model property here})
editorLabel.InnerHtml += labelContent;
You can see the code above.
EDIT 2
Here is the planned use for this Helper with dummied down view.
#model TestItemDisplayList
#{
ViewBag.Title = "Items";
Layout = "~/Views/Shared/_Layout.cshtml";
}
#foreach(var item in #model.Items){
#Html.DisplayViewerFor(item)
}

You can use the Html.DisplayFor method to render a DisplayTemplate. One of the over loads for the method is to specify a template to use. You can modify your page code to read:
Page:
#model TestItemDisplayList
#{ ViewBag.Title = "Items"; Layout = "~/Views/Shared/_Layout.cshtml"; }
#Html.DisplayFor(model => Model,"TestItemDisplayList")
Display Template for TestItemDisplayList
#model TestItemDisplayList
#* You could limit this loop to the first 4 items *#
#foreach(var item in model.Items){ #Html.DisplayFor(item => item) }
Display Template for TestModel
#model TestModel
<div class="item-display">
<img src="#Url.Action("GetImage", "Image", new { id = Model.ItemName})" height="150"/>
<div class="editor-label">#Html.LabelFor(model => model.PropertyHere)</div>
</div>
I assume that your URL for the image used the default route of {controller}/{action}/{id} so I used the Url.Action and specified your ID.
You could also get away witout using a DisplayTemplate for "TestItemDisplayList" and moving that code in to your page but I wasn't clear if you wanted to add logic in that to limit the number of pages.

Related

How to access model data in parent partial view

I have one controller which will pass data to view Index.cshtml
public ActionResult Index()
{
var empId = #User.Identity.Name;
var empDetails = empRepository.GetEmployeeDetails(empId);
var emp = new UserViewModel {EmployeeDetail = empDetails};
return View(emp);
}
Layout of view Index.cshtml is Partialview _Layout.cshtml
#model HRM.Areas.EmployeeDetails.Models.UserViewModel
#{
ViewBag.Title = "Index";
Layout = "~/Areas/EmployeeDetails/Views/Shared/_Layout.cshtml";
}
<div>Hello</div>
I want to access the data which I passed from controller action to Index.cshtml in _Layout.cshtml.
Is there any way to do this ?
Your question is not clear on how you want to access the values so i'm making an assumption here:
If you want to include data from a view in a rendering from your layout page you can use the RenderSection method.
Layout Page:
#RenderSection("ViewSection", false)
View Page:
#section ViewSection {
<div>
<label>Emp Name:</label>
#model.EmpDetails.Name
</div>
}
When your Layout is rendered it'll look for a section in your view that matches and render it. Passing a false as the 2nd param tell the Layout that the section is not required.
For more info on this: http://weblogs.asp.net/scottgu/archive/2010/12/30/asp-net-mvc-3-layouts-and-sections-with-razor.aspx
Your question is not quite clear to me:/
My assumption ->
If you change your code to look like this:
public ActionResult Index()
{
var empId = #User.Identity.Name;
var empDetails = empRepository.GetEmployeeDetails(empId);
var emp = new UserViewModel { EmployeeDetail = empDetails };
ViewBag.UserViewModel = emp;
return View(emp);
}
on the Layout page you can access your data:
#if (ViewBag.UserViewModel != null)
{
//do sth with ViewBag.UserViewModel here
//for example:
#Html.Partial("_UserView",ViewBag.UserViewModel)
}
If you explain in details what you want to achive it will be easier for us to give you the right answer.
You can access the data in the model like this:
#Model.EmployeeDetail ...

MVC3 Nesting Partial Views with a call to Ajax.ActionLink

I am aware of the previous two questions which talk about nesting partial views but the solutions don't work for my design (which might not be the best one but I'm unsure how to adapt it).
Background:
I collect questionnaire responses from users and store them on an sql server as xml files.
I have a partial view which loads a table with all the Responses of a given user, this partialview populates the table with things like Response date, link to xml response document, questionnaire name, link to xml questionnaire document (the questionnaire info is pulled from a different table) and an Ajax ActionLink which redirects to action which parses the two relevant xml documents to print out Question and Answer list (i.e. visualise the response to be human readable) inside the second partial view.
The first partial view contains a div underneath the table which I wish to populate onclick of the Ajax.ActionLink with the second partial view.
Problem:
The answers are rendered correctly however the partial view is loaded into a whole new page, without any styling.
The other solutions to this nesting problem use RenderPartial() however I use return PartialView()
Code:
First Partial View:
<table>
<thead>
<tr><th>headers with other info</th>
<th>Display(/th>
<tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr><td>cells with other info</td>
<td>#Ajax.ActionLink("View", "DisplayResponse","HealthStatus", new { respID = item.UniqueID,qVersion=item.QuestionnaireVersion, qname = item.QuestionnaireName }, new AjaxOptions { UpdateTargetId = "responseDisp" })</td>
</tbody>
</table>
<div id="responseDisp"></div> <--- **This is the div I wish to populate, does anyone know why it's not working?**
DisplayResponse Action (without the logic for parsing the xml documents)
public ActionResult DisplayResponse(Guid respID, int qVersion, String qname) {
var allResponses = ZData.Responses;
var response = (from r in allResponses
where r.UniqueID == respID
select r
).First();
//geting an XML questionnaire document
var questionnaireDetails = ZodiacData.Questionnaires;
var questionnaire = (from q in questionnaireDetails
where q.Name == qname && q.Version == qVersion
select q
).First();
//creating XMLDocument to read the questionnaire
XmlDocument xqdoc = new XmlDocument();
xqdoc.LoadXml(questionnaire.Xml);
XmlElement qroot = xqdoc.DocumentElement;
ViewBag.qroot = qroot;
XmlDocument xrdoc = new XmlDocument();
xrdoc.LoadXml(response.Raw);
XmlElement rroot = xrdoc.DocumentElement;
ViewBag.rroot = rroot;
return PartialView("_PrintedResponse");
}
I would be grateful for any help!
In MVC3 the #AJax. helpers are rendering regular form and a tags with some extra data- attributes. To make the magic work some Javascript is needed which will use this generated data- attributes to make the necessary jQuery ajax calls.
These js functions are living in the jquery.unobtrusive-ajax.js so add this line to your layout or view and it should work:
<script src="#Url.Content("~/Scripts/jquery.unobtrusive-ajax.js")"
type="text/javascript"></script>
First, as mentioned above, you must have a reference to the jquery.unobtrusive-ajax.js file as this will get things "wired" up correctly for you.
This answer is also in response to your comment on your question about how you're passing your models to your views. You are actually making things more complicated for yourself by using the ViewBag for your model.
By using the ViewBag for your models, you will have a harder time finding/fixing/resolving issues in typo's as well as the great features of the Razor helpers. The ViewBag is a dynamic object and there are no compile time type checks. You don't need to cast your objects either (less code).
The preferred (and best practice) is to hook things up like so:
1) Your controller contains ViewModels (Strongly Typed) that are passed to the ViewModels
Controller
public ActionResult Something() {
return View();
}
public ActionResult UserView() {
UserViewModel mdoel = new UserViewModel {
Email = "me#somewherecool.com",
FirstName = "Your",
SStatuses = new List<SStatus>{
new SStatus {
ID = 0
}
}
};
return PartialView("_SomethingPartial", mdoel);
}
Index ("Something" view)
#{
ViewBag.Title = "Something";
}
<script src="#Url.Content("~/Scripts/jquery.unobtrusive-ajax.js")" type="text/javascript"></script>
<h2>Something</h2>
#Ajax.ActionLink("Ajax Click", "UserView", new AjaxOptions { UpdateTargetId = "MyDivContainer", InsertionMode = InsertionMode.Replace })
<div id="MyDivContainer">
<!-- my content should be here -->
</div>
Partial View
#model StackModels.UserViewModel
<div class="par">
#Html.LabelFor(m => m.FirstName)
<div class="field">
#Html.TextBoxFor(m => m.FirstName)
#Html.ValidationMessageFor(m => m.FirstName)
</div>
</div>

What is a way to share a drop down inside a layout for use in all views?

I am becoming more familiar with MVC 3 and the RAZOR view engine. I have a question regarding layouts and shared controls on pages.
Let’s say I have a header section defined in my main layout. In that header is a dropdown I need to populate with project names. This dropdown will serve as a context for the entire site and is present on all pages. As an example, if the user selects “Project A” from the drop down, all of the views for the site will be based on “Project A”. Since this dropdown control is rather static and is used by the entire site, where is the best place to put the code to pull all the projects to display in the dropdown? In a Partial View? In a HTML helper? Another thought is, if a user selects a new value, they would be taken to a dashboard or similar page for that newly selected project. I am trying to figure out how to reuse this control on every page in the site without having to keep wiring it up in every possible controller.
You could use a child action along with the Html.Action helper. So you start by defining a view model:
public class ProjectViewModel
{
[DisplayName("Project name")]
public string ProjectId { get; set; }
public IEnumerable<SelectListItem> ProjectNames { get; set; }
}
then a controller:
public class ProjectsController: Controller
{
private readonly IProjectsRepository _repository;
public ProjectsController(IProjectsRepository repository)
{
_repository = repository;
}
public ActionResult Index(string projectId)
{
var projects = _repository.GetProjects();
var model = new ProjectViewModel
{
ProjectId = projectId,
ProjectNames = projects.Select(x => new SelectListItem
{
Value = x.Id,
Text = x.Name
})
};
return PartialView(model);
}
}
then the corresponding view (~/views/projects/index.cshtml):
#model ProjectViewModel
#Html.LabelFor(x => x.ProjectId)
#Html.DropDownListFor(
x => x.ProjectId,
Model.ProjectNames,
new {
id = "projects",
data_url = Url.Action("SomeAction", "SomeController")
}
)
Now all that's left is to render this widget inside the _Layout.cshtml:
#Html.Action("Index", "Products", new { projectid = Request["projectId"] })
And now we could put some javascript so that when the user decides to change the selection he is redirected to some other action:
$(function() {
$('#projects').change(function() {
var url = $(this).data('url');
var projectId = encodeURIComponent($(this).val());
window.location.href = url + '?projectid=' + projectId;
});
});
Another possibility is to put the dropdown inside an HTML form:
#model ProjectViewModel
#using (Html.BeginForm("SomeAction", "SomeController", FormMethod.Get))
{
#Html.LabelFor(x => x.ProjectId)
#Html.DropDownListFor(
x => x.ProjectId,
Model.ProjectNames,
new {
id = "projects",
}
)
}
so that inside the javascript we don't have to worry about building urls when the selection changes and simply trigger the containing form submission:
$(function() {
$('#projects').change(function() {
$(this).closest('form').submit();
});
});
We just did a similiar thing on a project.
First, you can't really put it in a section because you have to put that section on every view, you could put it in a partial but you would still have to call it from every view.
Second, you can't really put it in the Layout page because the layout page isn't passed any kind of model. So I created an html helper and referenced that in the layout page. There are lots of tutorials on creating html helpers so I won't put the code here. But essentially in your html helper you can make a database call to get all of your projects. Then you can create a select list using string builder in the html helper and return that to the layout page. We then used jquery to add an on change event to the select list. When the select list changed it loaded a new page. So for example, in your select list the value of each item could be the project id, then on change it redirects them to a page like /Projects/View?id=234 where 234 is your project id.
So things to research. 1. Creating HTML Helpers 2. JQUERY change event.
That should get you in the right direction. Let me know if you need any other help and I can post some code.

MVC3 Ajax.BeginForm odd behavior

I have a very simple view that has a DropDownListFor and a Button inside an Ajax.BeginForm helper. Clicking the button renders the whole view again inside the div I have set to update including the layout page (I also notice a spike in the cpu when clicking the button multiple times)
Here is the Ajax.BeginForm inside the view:
#using (Ajax.BeginForm("About2", "Home", new AjaxOptions { UpdateTargetId = "property22" }))
{
<div>
<div id="property22">
#Html.DropDownListFor(m => m.SomePropertyToBind, new SelectList(Model.list, "property1", "property2"))
</div>
<button type="submit" id="test">
Click me</button>
</div>
}
Any ideas where I'm going wrong?
I uploaded the whole project if someone has a couple of minutes to take a look at it:
http://www.sendspace.com/file/siu3r31 (free provider so there may be a popup)
Thanks
You are using a wrong overload of the Ajax.BeginForm helper. It should be like this:
#using (Ajax.BeginForm(
"About2",
"Home",
null,
new AjaxOptions { UpdateTargetId = "property22" },
new { #id = "refreshe" }
))
Notice the additional null value I am passing as the routeValues parameter. Also in the example you uploaded you forgot to include the TestView.cshtml view. This being said in order to fix the problem you have two possibilities:
Either return a partial view:
public ActionResult About2()
{
Random randomizer = new Random();
int random = randomizer.Next(1, 1000000000);
ModelTest newModelTest = new ModelTest();
string[] stringList = new string[] { "Red", "Blue", "Green" };
newModelTest.list = from test in stringList
select new ModelTestList
{
property1 = test,
property2 = test
};
newModelTest.SomePropertyToBind = stringList[random % 2];
return PartialView("TestView", newModelTest);
}
or disable the layout in the TestView.cshtml view:
#{
Layout = null;
}
Unfortunately from your explanation above and from the code, I am not sure what you are trying to achieve. However, I think your most worry is about having Ajax working in your view.
In your About2 action method, you are trying to return a complete view which is TestView (in that case, it doesnt exist) and passing it the newModelTest view Model. I would advise changing to return either a PartialView or JsonResult.
For example, changing the return statement of About2 action method to
public ActionResult About2()
{
...
return Json(newModelTest);
}
or changing it to a return type to string and returning "TestResult"
public String About2()
{
...
return "TestResult";
}
or you could change the return statement to return a PartialView
Thanks for your replies.
I just realized that About2 should have returned the "About" view instead of the "TestView". I had tried creating a partial view with the Ajax.BeginForm code but I came across the same problem.
This is my first attempt at Ajax.BeginForm (so far I have always used jquery), and I was under the impression that it works in a similar fashion in the sense that by specifying the target id only the contents of that element will get updated, not that the target will actually get replaced by the whole response object.
Thanks for your help, not only did I get it to work, but I now understand how it should work.
I suspect that what's happening is that you're returning the a complete View (including the layout template) in the Ajax response. Try changing your "Home" controller "About2" action temporarily to the following:
public ContentResult About2() {
return Content("Hello World");
}
I tested this sample Action with your Razor markup and clicking the button properly replaced your dropdown list with "Hello World!".
If this is indeed what's happening, then you'll want to return a View from "About2" without the layout by declaring the following at the top of the View that you're returning.
#{
Layout = null;
}

Modifying MVC 3 ViewBag in a partial view does not persist to the _Layout.cshtml

I am using MVC 3 with the Razor view engine. I want to set some values in the ViewBag inside a Partial View and want retrieve those values in my _Layout.cshtml. For example, when you setup a default ASP.NET MVC 3 project you get a _Layout.cshtml file in the "/Views/Shared" folder. In that _Layout.cshtml the Page Title is set like this:
<title>#ViewBag.PageTitle</title>
Then in "/Views/Home/About.cshtml" view the contents of the ViewBag are modified:
#{
ViewBag.Title = "About Us";
}
This works fine. When the About view is rendered the page title is "About Us". So, now I want to render a Partial view inside my About view and I want to modify the ViewBag.Title inside my Partial view. ("/Views/Shared/SomePartial.cshtml")
#Html.Partial("SomePartial")
In this Partial view I have this code:
#{
ViewBag.Title = "About Us From The Partial View";
}
When I debug this code I see the ViewBag.Title get set to "About Us" and then in the Partial view I see it get reset to "About Us From The Partial View", but when the code hits the _Layout.cshtml it goes back to "About Us".
Does this mean that if the contents of the ViewBag are modified in a Partial view, those changes will not appear(be accessible) in the main view (About.cshtml) or the _Layout.cshtml?
Thanks in advance!
If you pass the ViewBag into the partial's viewdatadictionary, then pull it out (and cast), you can do whatever you want and the reference is kept. The cool part is that since it's dynamic, you can even add properties and then they'll show up on the parent page's Viewbag.
Page:
//set the viewbag into the partial's view data
#{Html.RenderPartial("Elaborate", Model, new ViewDataDictionary { {"vb", ViewBag}});}
Partial:
#{
var vb = ((dynamic)ViewData["vb"]);
vb.TheTitle = "New values";
}
Page
#ViewBag.TheTitle = "New value"
I also had this problem, and couldn't find any neat and obvious solution.
The solution I came up with was to implement an Html extension method that returns a 'PageData' class that you define, containing whatever data you need:
[ThreadStatic]
private static ControllerBase pageDataController;
[ThreadStatic]
private static PageData pageData;
public static PageData GetPageData(this HtmlHelper html) {
ControllerBase controller = html.ViewContext.Controller;
while (controller.ControllerContext.IsChildAction) {
controller = controller.ControllerContext.ParentActionViewContext.Controller;
}
if (pageDataController == controller) {
return pageData;
} else {
pageDataController = controller;
pageData = new PageData();
return pageData;
}
}
It finds the top-level controller for the current request, and returns the same PageData object every time the method is called within the same HTTP request. It creates a new PageData object the first time it is called in a new HTTP request.
The partial view gets its own ViewBag.
You can get the page's ViewBag from ((WebViewPage) WebPageContext.Current.Page).ViewBag
You can do this trick in your partial view to override the title in your _Layout.cshtml:
#{
ViewBag.Title = "About Us From The Partial View";
}
......
<script type="text/javascript">
document.title = "#ViewBag.Title";
</script>
As others have pointed out Layout, Views and Partials get their own ViewBag. However, I was able to get it to work with the following:
In the View or Partial.
#{ Html.ViewContext.ViewBag.Title = "Reusable Global Variable"; }
Then in _Layout
#Html.ViewContext.ViewBag.Title
By explicitly using the ViewContext, the views 're-use' the same ViewBag.
If anyone is still looking for a solution to this it appears that you can do it with TempData:
TempData["x"] = x;
TempData is persisted until it is read so you can just read it in your _Layout. You just have to be careful that you read everything so that it is cleared for the next request.
I've tried the following and it works:
In the (parent) view...
#Html.Partial("SomePartial", ViewData, null)
Note: ViewData is passed as the model argument, but you have to specify null for the viewData argument to use the correct overload. You can't use ViewBag because Html.Partial doesn't like dynamics.
Then , in the partial view...
#model ViewDataDictionary
#{
Model["Title"] = "About us from the partial view";
}
Of course, if you need to use the model argument for a real model, you'll have to be more creative.
try #SLaks code with
(((WebViewPage) WebPageContext.Current.Page).ViewBag).PropertyName
I encountered the same problem when I use mvc3, and I found that
this.ViewBag.ViewBag.PropertyName
works in your custom control.
I this is what page data is designed for. Pop this into your view.
#Page.somePropertyName = "Whatever you want";
And then access it in your layout view. Be sure to check that its not null first.
#{
if(Page.somePropertyName != null)
{
//Do stuff
}
}

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