We have a requirement to make our products work on Oracle as well as SQL Server (around which they were originally built). Unfortunately we don't have any in house Oracle development experience to speak of but as a senior dev it has fallen to me to lead the project. So far I have managed to make our app connect to an Oracle database (I'm using Oracle XE 11.2) by using the following connection string:
Data Source=(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=VS010-ORA11GR1)(PORT=1523))(CONNECT_DATA=(SERVICE_NAME=DEVORA)));User Id=dbo;Password=dbo;
The reason we decided to use this type of connection string is because we do not want to rely on changing tnsnames.ora on every client machine. However, as you can see this specifies an Oracle user and associated password. We also need to provide the ability to use the equivalent of SQL Server integrated security.
According to the literature I have read, to do this I simply need to specify / as the user id and then omit the password portion (as this is ignored anyway for Windows authentication). I also created the user in Oracle, making sure it matched the Windows user, with the following snippets:
CREATE USER "OPS$<DOMAIN>\<user>" IDENTIFIED EXTERNALLY;
GRANT CONNECT,RESOURCE TO "OPS$<DOMAIN>\<user>";
I also checked that the sqlnet.ora file on my local machine which hosts the XE instance and my dev environment contained the line:
SQLNET.AUTHENTICATION_SERVICES= (NTS)
I understood that this would enable my app to connect to the Oracle database uing Windows Authentication. However what actually happens is that I get the following Oracle error message:
ORA-01005: null password given; logon denied
this doesn't make much sense because of course its null - it's supposed to be, according to the tutorials I've read.
The app targets .Net Framework 3.5, we are using the System.Data.OracleProvider and the actual connecting and so on is handled by Enterprise Library 5. Incidentally, I am aware of the deprecation of the OracleClient component but I just want this to work before I go into the extra complexities of changing providers.
Can anyone tell me what I'm missing? Have I chosen the wrong type of connection string? I apologise for any basic mistakes but I have always managed to avoid Oracle until now so my knowledge of it is close to zero.
Many thanks
I had the same problem and solved after adding this to conn. string:
Integrated Security=yes
To expand on the answer above by #Stikut. I tested this out with NHibernate 3.3.3.GA and it works.
user id=/;password=;Integrated Security=yes
Related
I have database on apex.oracle.com and I want to make a connection to airflow.
This answer didnt help me: How to Connect Airflow to oracle database
How to find the sid of my database?
I googled after alot of search I found a answer. Which was giving an error.
I executed this
grant select on v_$sql to username;
This gives an error:
ORA-00933: SQL command not properly ended
Please help me in complete detail if possible.
What should be entered in host name? I don't have any hosting platform. Should database need to be deployed or hostname can be found for a database created on apex.oracle
As far as I can tell (which doesn't have to be correct), give up. Database on apex.oracle.com isn't accessible from the outer world. As stated,
This site (apex.oracle.com) is intended only for the customer
evaluation of Oracle Application Express.
so - you should use it to test your Apex skills and nothing more. If you need to use a database, download and install your own copy - it is available on the Oracle Technology Network, free for evaluation purposes.
Or, consider contacting one of database hosting companies, if you want to access it on the Internet.
List item
What is the best way to get rid of tnsnames.ora file on each client
pc ?
Can we use Oracle "transparent gateway" - which uses ODBC drivers to
eliminate "tnsname.ora" file alto gather --to facilitate "oracle to
oracle" connections?
We know one can use Oracle "transparent gateway" to connect to
heterogeneous databases connection e.g., DB2, SQL Server. But can
we use it for Oracle to Oracle?
Any suggestions as to how to get rid of tnsnames.ora?
You can do that when you provide a name server which resolves the TNS alias for you.
With current Oracle you can use:
local naming naming method (which requires an tnsnames.ora file)
directory naming naming method (e.g. with an LDAP Server)
easy connect naming method
CDS external naming method
Network Information Service (NIS) external naming method
Check Oracle documentation Configuring Naming Methods, resp. NAMES.DIRECTORY_PATH to get more information.
Thank you very much for your quick response. My problem is that we have more than 20 Oracle databases and every time when someone gets a new PC or new database is created - that TNSNAmes file needs to be updated, We still have a plenty of legacy client server (two-tier - fat client applications. Your suggestion that we can use Oracle internet directory (OID) in conjunction with Microsft LDAP. Correct? Can we use Microsoft LDAP only without OID? this way we can we get rid of client based Tnsname? correct?
I am new to Oracle database in general, but I'm attempting to get Oracle's SQL Developer running on a workstation that has pre-configured System DSNs created for an OracleRDB database. I've confirmed the ODBC connections are working because I can use MS Access to connect and link to the tables. The "test" options within ODBC also succeed. Now I am trying to get a similar connection created using SQL Developer so I can see the column types and write queries in a more useful editor.
Here's what I have available when examining the ODBC connection properties:
Now I'm trying to create a duplicate connection in SQL Developer, but I'm at a loss for why things don't work. I first tried using the default SQL Developer installation, but couldn't get things working. Then I discovered there's an OracleRDB extension available, so I installed that, but I keep getting this error when attempting to use similar values:
As I stated, these ODBC connections were pre-configured on the workstation I'm using, so I don't know anything more than what is provided by the Oracle ODBC driver window.
Is there something obvious I'm not seeing or doing to replicate this connection in SQL Developer? Or perhaps something else I can do to debug this to learn more?
UPDATE
On the advice of one answer I'm trying to make the connection with JDBC, but having a hard time understanding what I'm doing wrong. Here's another screenshot with the connection parameters I have available, but with the server and database names changed:
With these values (the port came from my tnsnames.ora file), if I try to make a JDBC connection I keep getting the following error from SQL Developer:
One final attempt I did was to use the proper values in the Oracle RDB tab, and when I use them and click 'test' the Testing Connection dialog just spins and never seems to return:
So I apologize for the long post here, but I'm struggling because there's just something I am really not understanding about how this all works. I appreciate everyone who took the time to read this question.
Oracle SQL Developer is a Java Application. You'll need to get the JDBC Driver for RDB.
Once you have that, in the SQL Developer preferences, find the Third Party JDBC section, and then use that to add an entry and point to the JAR for what you just installed.
Step by step instructions here.
Working connection string for RDB Thin Driver:
RDB_DB_CONN_STR = "jdbc:rdbThin://node.myplace.com:1707/";
where node.myplace.com is the name of the OpenVMS node hosting the RDB Thin Driver, 1707 is the port number assigned to the RDB Thin Driver.
Oracle SQL Developer 4.0.1.14
I currently have an Oracle database with a user who contains a set of tables, views, etc. However, I would like this schema to be shared among multiple people with different logins.
My company has a domain and each employee logs into their computers through this domain, for example
COMPANY_NAME/username
I am hoping to be able to use windows authentication to log each user into the database. This way everyone at the company will automatically have a login with a password they are used to.
In Oracle SQL Developer, I have tried ticking "OS Authentication", and received "Invalid username/password" upon testing the connection. Do I need to create an Oracle user for each domain?
I have also tried checking "Use OCI/Thick driver", but it cannot be checked unless "Use Oracle Client" is configured, which I'm also unsure about.
This question appears to be a duplicate:
Windows Authentication to Oracle for domain group, however the tutorial link is dead. I have not been able to find another tutorial for how to set this up anywhere.
There is a server-side parameter called os_authent_prefix that is typically set to OPS$, and the network user id needs to be prefixed with this in addition to having the IDENTIFIED EXTERNALLY option added to the create user statement.
So if your Windows account id is hambone, then your OS-authentication login would be OPS$hambone, and you don't need a password. I used it for years, and it never required the domain to be specified for a Windows account, which was nice because it meant the same credentials worked for my Unix account.
SQL*Plus, for example would look like:
sqlplus OPS$hambone/#myserver
Likewise, connection strings for applications just have nothing for the password.
For Toad, you would put OPS$hambone as userid and leave the password blank. SQL Developer, I'm honestly not sure -- I can't stand it; I use PL/SQL Developer, but with the various options they have I'd imagine you select OS authentication and/or put the OPS$hambone.
Read the caveats/security warnings on OS authentication. I think in a private network the risks are outweighed by the advantages, but that's for you to decide.
In our server,we publish a asp.net application,which use the oracle11g as the database.
We just set the connection string in the web.config,it works.
However someone install the oracle8 in the same server since they need them in other client application.
But after that,our web applcation can not work,we get the error:
ora-12154 TNS an not handle the service name
Then I found that the path environment has been changed. The "C:/app/oracle81/bin" is added at first. But even I change the "D:/app/oracle11g/bin" first,it does not work also.
Any idea to make the both work?
You might investigate what drivers are being used within .NET ... Microsoft's deprecated Oracle provider or Oracle's own provider or some kind of ODBC provider sitting on top of several kinds of possible drivers in a DSN. Each might be remedied in a different way.
But it sounds like the Oracle 8 installation has stolen priority over the Oracle 11 installation in some way that is not just the "PATH" environment variable. My guess would be the registry.
In ascending order of inconvenience and effectiveness you could try:
1) Run the Oracle 11 installer and see if it knows about the Oracle 8 home. (Unlikely if it's 8.0). Set it as default or top of the list; exit; then go back and set Oracle 11 as the default/top of the list.
2) Configure the TNS entries in your Oracle 8 home to connect to your Oracle 11 database. Live with the fact you're using a very out of date client.
3) Uninstall and reinstall Oracle 11 to get it to steal back the priority.
By default the .net framework uses the FIRST oracle directory it comes to the in the path statement. There have been some discussions on how to get around this - but your best bet is to run one client per machine.