Spring webflow 'Property not found' exception - spring

I am using spring webflow, this is my flow
<view-state id="welcome">
<transition on="emailEntered" to="checkEmail"></transition>
</view-state>
<decision-state id="checkEmail">
<if test="alta.checkEmail(requestParameters.email)"
then="okState"
else="errorState"/>
</decision-state>
<view-state id="okState"/>
<view-state id="errorState"/>
I have enabled auto-scanning in my servlet-context:
<context:component-scan base-package="com.me.myproj" />
I get a org.springframework.binding.expression.PropertyNotFoundException: Property not found error for state checkEmail. The problem is that it doesn't recognize my 'alta' bean, this is my Alta class (placed in com.me.myproj):
#Component
public class Alta {
public Alta(){
System.out.println("constructor ok");
}
public boolean checkEmail(String email){
return "my.name#email.com".equals(email);
}
}
If I explicitly create the bean:
<bean id="alta" class="com.me.myproj.Alta"/>
Then it works fine. So it seems that flow context doesn't recognize auto-scanned components, although alta is instanciated (as I saw when I debugged).
What can I do to avoid declaring explictly all beans involved in my flow?

Did you include
<context:annotation-config/>
in your servlet-context.xml?

When you explicitly create the bean in the XML you are naming the bean with name "alta" (id value). That is why you can execute methods from class Alta refering to "alta.checkEmail(...)".
<bean id="alta" class="com.me.myproj.Alta"/>
If you want to avoid XML declaration and use annotations only, you should specify that name in the annotation by just passing the name as argument [1]. For example:
#Component("alta")
public class Alta {
public Alta(){
System.out.println("constructor ok");
}
public boolean checkEmail(String email){
return "my.name#email.com".equals(email);
}
}
Hope this helps.
[1] http://static.springsource.org/spring/docs/2.5.x/api/org/springframework/stereotype/Component.html

Related

Could not instantiate bean class: Specified class is an interface

I know there are threads similar to this issue. Below is my class and I am configuring it in spring.xml file. Actually HumanResourceService is an interface having only one method.
#Endpoint
public class HolidayEndpoint {
#Autowired
private HumanResourceService humanResourceService;
#Autowired
public HolidayEndpoint(HumanResourceService humanResourceService) throws JDOMException {
this.humanResourceService = humanResourceService;
}
}
My problem is that in my spring.xml file, when I define HumanResourceService as bean, it cannot be instantiated as this is an interface. How can I mention an interface in spring configuration file. My spring.xml file is below
<bean id="holidayEndpoint" class="com.mycompany.hr.ws.HolidayEndpoint" autowire="constructor" >
<property name="humanResourceService" ref="humanResourceService" />
</bean>
<bean id="humanResourceService" class="com.mycompany.hr.service.HumanResourceService" />
You can't, Spring needs something it can make an instance from, the interface isn't enough.
In your spring.xml, the value of the class attribute for your bean with id="humanResourceService" should be the name of your implementation class, not the interface. Spring needs you to tell it what implementation class you want it to use for this.

Adding spring webflow dynamic messages for general purposes (no validating forms)?

Every documentation and examples that I read to be about validation form fields but I wish to show messages for others cases, for example to warn the view or flow have changed. So, that messages must be added on action methods.
In my case the app send to users a confirmation email, on flow there is a decision-state which redirect to views depending on link got declared a request parameter or not. Then I define a action-state which evaluate a method to confirm the email or warning to user about account's state (deleted or already enabled)
<on-start>
<set name="requestScope.code" value="requestParameters.code" />
<set name="requestScope.ln" value="requestParameters.ln" />
</on-start>
<decision-state id="checkConfirmation">
<if test="requestScope.code==null" then="login" else="confirmation" />
</decision-state>
<action-state id="confirmation">
<evaluate expression="login.confirmation(requestScope.ln,requestScope.code)" />
<transition on="yes" to="confirmationOk" />
<transition on="noUserFound" to="noUserFound" />
<transition on="userEnabled" to="userEnabled" />
<transition on="error" to="error" />
</action-state>
<view-state id="userEnabled" view="confirmation.xhtml">
<on-entry>
<set name="viewScope.operation" value="'enabled'" />
</on-entry>
<transition on="login" to="login" />
</view-state>
confirmation method
public String confirmation(String language,String emailCode){
logger.entry("Login.confirmation()");
String emailDecode=new String(Base64.decode(emailCode.getBytes()));
User user=userBo.getDao().findNamedQueryUnique("getUserByEmail",emailDecode);
if(user!=null){
if(!user.isEnabled()){
user.setEnabled(true);
try{
userBo.getDao().merge(user);
if(!EmailProvider.sendEmailEnabled(language,emailDecode)){
return "error";
}
}catch(DataAccessException e){
e.printStackTrace();
FlashMessages.addMessage(language,"es.project.properties.message.msg","unexpected.exception");
return "error";
}
}else{
// JSF way - FlashMessages.addMessage(language,"es.project.properties.message.msg","user.enable.confirmation");
//Spring webflow way - MessageContext context=new DefaultMessageContext();
//MessageBuilder builder=new MessageBuilder();
//context.addMessage(builder.code("user.enable.confirmation").build());
**********************************************************
*** I wish to add messages here and show in next view ****
**********************************************************
return "userEnabled";
}
}else{
//FlashMessages.addMessage(language,"es.project.properties.message.msg","user.validation.norfound.exception");
return "noUserFound";
}
return "yes";
}
I tried to follow spring webflow examples (booking-faces and booking-mvc) adding messages.properties on flow folder or creating a MessageSource bean, but I'm really lost on this matter.
I believe you are not having the messages.properties in classpath properly.
Suppose your file is in folder structure as:
src
|
|-resources
|
|-messages.properties
i.e make sure its in classpath.
You need to declare the ResourceBundleMessageSource with properties file in your servlet context xml file as:
<bean id="messageSource" class="org.springframework.context.support.ResourceBundleMessageSource">
<property name="basename" value="messages" />
</bean>
Then you can access the properties as:
<action-state id="confirmation">
...
<transition on="userEnabled" to="userEnabled">
<!--This is the property you want to set in else part of confirmation method - instead include here-->
<set name="flashScope.flashMessageKey" value="'es.project.properties.message.msg'" />
</transition>
</action-state>
Include this in view:
<%# taglib prefix="fmt" uri="http://java.sun.com/jstl/fmt" %>
Then you can view this message on view render by:
<fmt:message key="${flashMessageKey}"/>
I found a solution for Spring,JSF 2.2 and i18 in this post. Basically, you should define a spring message source and create a spring component which will be called for jsf outputtext tag. Then how #Prasad wrote it's necessary to set a key in a spring flow or programatically.
Properties resources are src/main/resources/error_en.properties and src/main/resources/error_es.properties
MessageSource Bean
#Bean
public ReloadableResourceBundleMessageSource messageSource(){
ReloadableResourceBundleMessageSource msg=new ReloadableResourceBundleMessageSource();
msg.setBasename("classpath*:error");
return msg;
}
Spring component
#Component(value="message")
public class MessageSourceProvider extends HashMap {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
#Autowired
private MessageSource messageSource;
#Override
public String get(Object key) {
ServletRequest request = (ServletRequest) FacesContextWrapper.getCurrentInstance().getExternalContext().getRequest();
String message;
try {
message = messageSource.getMessage((String) key, null, request.getLocale());
}
catch (NoSuchMessageException e) {
message = "???" + key + "???";
}
return message;
}
}
JSF tag
<h:outputText value="#{message.unexpected}" />

Possibilities of resolving backing beans in JSF and Spring

I use org.springframework.web.jsf.el.SpringBeanFacesELResolver in my JSF + Spring application. Every backing bean needs an interface to be resolved. I guess that it's interface type of dependency injection.
#{bean.text}
public interface IBean {
String getText();
}
#Named
#Scope("session")
public class Bean implements IBean {
public String getText() {
return "Hello World!";
}
}
I would like to get rid of the interface. It's kind of bureaucracy for me. Is it possible?
I finally solved it. The problem was in beans with scope depending on HTTP (request, session). By default interfaces should be manually created. This can be avoided by using proxies.
If using component scan:
<context:component-scan base-package="..." scoped-proxy="targetClass" />
Or in bean definition:
<bean ...>
<aop:scoped-proxy>
</bean>
See chapter 4.5.4.5 Scoped beans as dependencies in Spring documentation. http://static.springsource.org/spring/docs/3.1.x/spring-framework-reference/html/beans.html

how to load spring properties without injection or inject a bundle or something?

I currently load my properties file like so in spring
<context:property-placeholder location="test-esb-project-config.properties"/>
<context:property-placeholder location="esb-project-config.properties"/>
This seems to work great for properties use inside the xml files. How do I load a property from inside my java code now though? OR how do I inject some kind of Bundle or Config object so I don't have to inject 10 properties in one bean?
thanks,
Dean
using annotations #Value(${property}) worked much better and it injected the property into my bean without all the work of xml typing and adding a setter...way too much work going that route.
You can either have setters for each property and wire them with the property reference.
public class MyBean{
public void setFoo(String foo){ /* etc */}
public void setBar(String bar){ /* etc */}
}
<bean class="foo.bar.MyBean">
<property name="foo" value="${my.properties.foo}" />
<property name="bar" value="${my.properties.bar}" />
</bean>
Or you can inject a Properties Object into your Spring Bean.
public class MyBean{
public void setProperties(Properties properties){
// init your properties here
}
}
<bean class="foo.bar.MyBean">
<property name="properties" value="classpath:/path.to.properties" />
</bean>
Both of these would also work without XML when using the #Value annotation.
(see Expression Language > Annotation-based Configuration)

Spring - How do you set Enum keys in a Map with annotations

I've an Enum class
public enum MyEnum{
ABC;
}
than my 'Mick' class has this property
private Map<MyEnum, OtherObj> myMap;
I've this spring xml configuration.
<util:map id="myMap">
<entry key="ABC" value-ref="myObj" />
</util:map>
<bean id="mick" class="com.x.Mick">
<property name="myMap" ref="myMap" />
</bean>
and this is fine.
I'd like to replace this xml configuration with Spring annotations.
Do you have any idea on how to autowire the map?
The problem here is that if I switch from xml config to the #Autowired annotation (on the myMap attribute of the Mick class) Spring is throwing this exception
nested exception is org.springframework.beans.FatalBeanException: Key type [class com.MyEnum] of map [java.util.Map] must be assignable to [java.lang.String]
Spring is no more able to recognize the string ABC as a MyEnum.ABC object.
Any idea?
Thanks
This worked for me...
My Spring application context:
<util:map id="myMap">
<entry key="#{T(com.acme.MyEnum).ELEM1}" value="value1" />
<entry key="#{T(com.acme.MyEnum).ELEM2}" value="value2" />
</util:map>
My class where the Map gets injected:
public class MyClass {
private #Resource Map<MyEnum, String> myMap;
}
The important things to note are that in the Spring context I used SpEL (Spring Expression Language) which is only available since version 3.0. And in my class I used #Resource, neither #Inject (it didn't work for me) nor #Autowired (I didn't try this). The only difference I'm aware of between #Resource and #Autowired, is that the former auto-inject by bean name while the later does it by bean type.
Enjoy!
This one gave me fits but I was able to piece it together using David's answer and some other links (below).
do not change the names of the properties in the MapFactoryBean declaration.
ensure that key-type attribute points to the enum that you want to use as a key in the map.
Class
#Component
public class MyClass {
private Map<MyEnum, ValueObjectInterface> valueMap;
#Autowired
public void setValueMap(final Map<MyEnum, ValueObjectInterface> valueMap) {
this.valueMap= valueMap;
}
}
Enum
public enum MyEnum{
FOO ("FOO"),
BAR ("BAR"),
BAZ ("BAZ");
}
XML Config file:
<bean id="valueMap" class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.MapFactoryBean">
<property name="targetMapClass">
<value>java.util.HashMap</value>
</property>
<property name="sourceMap">
<map key-type="com.company.packagepath.MyEnum">
<entry key="FOO" value-ref="valueObject1" />
<entry key="BAR" value-ref="valueObject2" />
<entry key="BAZ" value-ref="valueObject3" />
</map>
</property>
</bean>
<bean id="valueObject1" class="com.company.packagepath.ValueObject1" />
<bean id="valueObject2" class="com.company.packagepath.ValueObject2" />
<bean id="valueObject3" class="com.company.packagepath.ValueObject3" />
LINKS
Code Ranch
Spring MapFactoryBean example at mkyong.com
How assign bean's property an Enum value in Spring config file?
Application context
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:util="http://www.springframework.org/schema/util"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.1.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/util http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util-3.1.xsd ">
<bean id="myProvider" class="com.project.MapProvider">
<property name="myMap" ref="myMap"/>
</bean>
<util:map id="myMap" key-type="com.project.MyEnum" value-type="com.project.ValueObject">
<entry>
<key><value type="com.project.MyEnum">FOO</value></key>
<ref bean="objectValue1"/>
</entry>
</util:map>
</beans>
Java class
package com.project;
public class MapProvider {
private Map<MyEnum, ValueObject> myMap;
public void setMyMap(Map<MyEnum, ValueObject> myMap) {
this.myMap = myMap;
}
}
Should be:
public class Mick {
private Map<MyEnum, OtherObj> myMap;
#Autowired
public void setMyMap(Map<MyEnum, OtherObj> myMap) {
this.myMap = myMap;
}
}
Have a look at http://static.springsource.org/spring/docs/2.5.x/reference/beans.html#beans-annotation-config
Updated
The problem is that according to the util schema, you cannot specify the key or value types. You can however to implement a MapFactoryBean of your own (just inherit from org.springframework.beans.factory.config.MapFactoryBean). One ceveat - notice that the generic definition (even thought erased in runtime) doesn't get in the way.
The <util:map> element has key-type, resp. value-type attributes, that represents the class of the keys, resp. the values. If you specify the fully qualified class of your enum in the key-type attribute, the keys are then parsed into that enum when creating the map.
Spring verifies during injection that the map's key and value types -as declared in the class containing the map- are assignment-compatible with the key and value types of the map bean. This is actually where you get the exception from.
You just need to use concrete Map class as HashMap and not abstract or interface:
public class Mick {
private HashMap<MyEnum, OtherObj> myMap;
#Autowired
public void setMyMap(HashMap<MyEnum, OtherObj> myMap) {
this.myMap = myMap;
}
}
public class AppConfig
{
#Bean
public HashMap<MyEnum, OtherObj> myMap() { .. }
}
If you have a Map with an Enum values as keys, then consider using Java's EnumMap implementation:
https://docs.oracle.com/en/java/javase/12/docs/api/java.base/java/util/EnumMap.html
Here you also have a Baeldung post with some examples on how to use it:
https://www.baeldung.com/java-enum-map

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