I have VS2010 and solution with many projects, I want to add MSBuild script to the solution(or project). How to do that? What to click to create MSBuild project script file?
The google is full of information how MSBuild is useful and what syntax it has but hard to find information how to start using it.
MSBuild Files are just XML, in detail each *.*proj is a XML and also an valid MSBuild file.
Just unload a project in VS and choose Edit ProjectFile to dig into MSBuild
Related
I'm contributing to a fairly large project that uses MSBuild properties to control the build process. I am running some tests from the command line like this:
msbuild /p:Configuration=Release /p:OSGroup=Windows_NT /p:Performance=true
And everything is working fine. However, when I try to run the tests from Visual Studio, the OSGroup and Performance properties are not set, which causes things to not work correctly.
Any idea how I can set these properties before building my .csproj file within Visual Studio? It has to be without editing the .csproj file, since I don't to accidentally check in any changes I make there. Thanks in advance.
You could just add an external tool command which builds using the same command as shown. VS will parse the output just like from it's own builds, so warnings and errors are shown in the Error List etc. Your command would be something like
msbuild $(SolutionDir)$(SolutionFileName) /p:Configuration=Release /p:OSGroup=Windows_NT /p:Performance=true
You can implement a Visual Studio extension and access project properties trough DTE.Solution.Projects and Project.Properties. There is an example here:
https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/bb166172.aspx
VS DTE interface can also be used in a standalone application or Powershell script.
I am currently trying to set up a automated publish using MSBuild and am now realizing that it produces a different output when doing it from MSBuild instead of Visual Studio. I am not sure what I am missing here, but for some reason it is copying different project files into the route web project directory.
Is there a way to simulate a Visual Studio Publish using MSBuild? I am currently doing this with an Orchard Project, figured that would be worth mentioning.
Here is the command I am currently using to do this:
/p:PublishProfile="exampleprofile";DeployOnBuild=true;VisualStudioVersion=12.0;
FrameworkPathOverride="C:\Program Files (x86)\Reference Assemblies\Microsoft\Framework\v4.5";
PublishProfileRootFolder=%WORKSPACE%\src\Orchard.Web\Properties\PublishProfiles;
Password=ExamplePass;Configuration=Release
As far as I can understand, you're trying to simulate a ClickOnce publish using a manual msbuild routine. You can achieve that by calling msbuild with the correct parameters. To simulate the ClickOnce, the target publish is available for you.
msbuild MyProj.csproj /t:Publish
Given your specifications, you have to be able to run multiple publish configurations, each one having its own output settings. To be able to run multiple profiles, I would recommend that you abandon the PublishProfile attribute (I never understood how to get it to work) and switch to the BuildEnvironment as showed here :
https://wallism.wordpress.com/2009/12/21/msbuild-and-multiple-environments/
(Focus on the "Setting up the customizations" part)
You have to adapt your call to msbuild to include your build environment
msbuild MyProj.csproj /t:Publish /p:BuildEnvironment=MyConfig
Just for a little test, for you to know if this is useful, follow the tutorial, create your target, and add a
<PropertyGroup>
<PublishUrl> Add a custom path here </PublishUrl>
<InstallUrl> Add the same path here </InstallUrl>
</PropertyGroup>
to your target file.
Run then the msbuild and let me know if you solved your problem
I've got a Visual Studio 2010 solution that I would like to add a project to that only contains some command-line scripts. This project isn't meant to actually compile/build anything, but I want to be able to edit my scripts with the rest of the solution, and have TFS integration etc.
Unfortunately, in searching I get a lot of results for errors where builds don't happen, or other conditions where specific build targets are implemented. I simply want a non-build project in VS as a visual repository for the editor. I don't want to one-by-one include individual files in a solution folder.
In the build configuration manager (On the Menu, "Build", "Configuration Manager"), there is a "build" checkbox for each project. Uncheck it for your script project.
Could you make a content project, add your scripts to it, then change their properties to "Do not compile"?
I have a C# solution in Visual Studio 2008. I have added a configuration file (called configuration.xml) to the "Solution Items" of the solution.
The idea is to have this file copied to each Project's debug/release directory upon build.
How can I achieve this?
In the post build step for each of your projects add the following line
copy /Y $(SolutionDir)/configuration.xml $(ProjectDir)
If your configuration file is in a solution subdirectory you have to add that to the source path of course.
You could also add the file as a link to each project (see this answer.) This is often easier to see than looking at the project properties for a post-build step.
I'm a solo developer running Visual Studio 2008 and looking into MSBuild to improve my build process.
Almost all of the tutorials I've found so far have plenty of information about writing a build file. However I'm having a lot of trouble finding out how to integrate MSBuild into Visual Studio. Maybe MSBuild is only used with something like CruiseControl but that's overkill for me as a single developer.
Where should the build file live in a Visual Studio project and how can I run it from within the IDE?
Visual Studio executes MSBuild automatically for projects it supports.
If you right click on a project and unload it, you can then edit it in Visual Studio. Reload (right click on project again), force a (re)build to test your changes. An alternative is to edit the project file in an external editor and Visual Studio will detect saves and offer to reload the project for you.
Sounds like you're on the right track, and if you are considering writing Targets or custom MSBuild Tasks, take the time to separate them from your current project so that you can re-use them. Don't re-invent the wheel though, the two main complementary MSBuild projects are MSBuild Community Tasks and MSBuild Extension Pack.
Update: Judging from your comment on Mitch's answer, you might also want to consider adding a new Configuration element or custom properties to a project. A new MSBuild Configuration (something other than the default Debug/Release) could run unit tests, build documentation, or whatever you want automated. A custom MSBuild property would allow you to use normal Debug/Release Configuration and extend it to automate more of your build process, just depends on what you want. Either approach could also be driven from the command line.
As others have noted, MSBuild is already available when you install Visual Studio.
If you want to integrate into VS2008: Running MSBuild from Visual Studio
MSBuild is the build engine used by Visual Studio to process the files included in a project.The Visual Studio project files themselves (**.csproj* for C#, and .vbproj for VB, for example) are in fact MSBuild scripts that are run every time you build a project.
Your .csproj file is a MSBuild file. So you are actually using it already.
You may of course wish to create a separate build file to have more control, especially within a continuous integration or nightly build say.
If you simply wish to edit your project build file then you can use the IDE to edit some settings such as pre and post build actions or edit the Xml itself by unloading project and right click and editing.
You can use your current .vcproj files to build your project with MSBuild. However, as MSBuild is not directly supported (at least for vc++) vcbuild is used instead (internally).
In VS2010 all project files are MSBuild based...
This is an older article about some simple extension points from the msbuild team
How To: Insert Custom Process at Specific Points During Build
Also, don't forget you can use the MSBuild SideKick for developing and debugging your (local) msbuilds, available for free at http://www.attrice.info/msbuild/
I'd suggest you call msbuild as a post build step. Then you can put your build script somewhere in your solution and call it.
<windowsdir>\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v3.5\MSBuild.exe c:\temp\MyProject\mybuildfile.proj
The easiest way is probably to invoke your custom build script using a post-build step. Right click project, choose "Build Events" and call msbuild with your custom msbuild file from there.
I use the msbuild template to intergrate with visual studio
http://msbuildtemplate.codeplex.com/