I'm trying to generate mail configurations and personalized signatures through a batch file that reads a list of users, a template, and creates a personalized output. That's done and works:
#ECHO OFF
SETLOCAL ENABLEEXTENSIONS
GOTO begin
:writesignature
cscript //NoLogo replacetext.vbs "[NAME]" %1 signature.html stdout | cscript //NoLogo replacetext.vbs "[JOB]" %3 stdin stdout | cscript //NoLogo replacetext.vbs "[EMAIL]" %2 stdin signature-%4.html
GOTO :end
:begin
FOR /F "tokens=1,2,3,4 delims=;" %%A IN ('TYPE people.lst') DO CALL :writesignature "%%A" "%%B" "%%C" %%D
:end
To do the text replacing, I created replacetext.vbs, that allows me to replace a string for oter, and can be piped if stdin and stdout are indicated as the source and target files:
CONST ForReading = 1
CONST ForWritting = 2
CONST ForAppending = 8
CONST OpenAsASCII = false
CONST OpenAsUnicode = true
CONST OpenAsDefault = -2
Const OverwriteIfExist = true
Const FailIfExist = false
Const CreateIfNotExist = true
Const FailIfNotExist = false
SET objFSO = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject")
SET objFILEINPUT = Wscript.StdIn
SET objFILEOUTPUT = Wscript.StdOut
IF (Wscript.Arguments.Count < 2) OR (Wscript.Arguments.Count > 4) THEN
Wscript.Echo "Not enought arguments"
Wscript.Echo "replacetext ""<original>"" ""<replacement>"" "
Wscript.Quit(1 MOD 255)
END IF
IF Wscript.Arguments.Count > 2 THEN
IF Wscript.Arguments(2) = "stdin" THEN
' Wscript.Echo "Input: StdIn"
ELSE
' Wscript.Echo "Input: " + Wscript.Arguments(2)
SET objFILEINPUT = objFSO.OpenTextFile(Wscript.Arguments(2), ForReading, OpenAsASCII)
END IF
IF Wscript.Arguments.Count = 4 THEN
IF Wscript.Arguments(3) = "stdout" THEN
' Wscript.Echo "Output: StdOut"
ELSE
' Wscript.Echo "Output: " + Wscript.Arguments(3)
IF objFSO.FileExists(Wscript.Arguments(3)) THEN
SET objFILEOUTPUT = objFSO.OpenTextFile(Wscript.Arguments(3), ForWritting, CreateIfNotExist, OpenAsASCII)
ELSE
SET objFILEOUTPUT = objFSO.CreateTextFile(Wscript.Arguments(3), OverwriteIfExist, OpenAsASCII)
END IF
END IF
END IF
END IF
strText = objFILEINPUT.ReadAll()
strNewText = Replace(strText, Wscript.Arguments(0), Wscript.Arguments(1))
objFILEOUTPUT.Write(strNewText)
objFILEOUTPUT.Close
objFILEINPUT.Close
Wscript.Quit(0 MOD 255)
The problem is that when I put non-ASCII characters in ANSI/Windows-1250 in the people.lst (Comunicación), while it works and reads them in console, showing them (not converting them) as OEM characters (Comunicaci¾n) when I write the output files, somehow it does convert them transparently, so the output file in Windows shows Comunicaci¾n instead of Comunicación.
After much debugging, I've localized the problem in ONLY the arguments (no automatic conversion on the template file).
How can I disable said transparent conversion, or convert back the input from ANSI to OEM so the conversion works as intended?
The problem is that the cmd.exe works with different code page than cscript.exe/wscript.exe. I have similiar problem in Poland, where cmd.exe works with codepage 852 (I believe this is for compatibility with older MS-DOS programs) and wscript.exe works in Windows' native codepage 1250.
To solve the problem, put the following line on the beginning of the batch file:
mode con cp select=1250
Related
I am trying to run the following command and return the output of it using VBscript:
dir /A-d "C:\Windows\Minidump" | find /c "/"
And I have the following script but it does not work (probably because of " charachters:
Wscript.Echo runCMD("dir /A-d "C:\Windows\Minidump" | find /c "/"")
Function runCMD(strRunCmd)
Set objShell = WScript.CreateObject("WScript.Shell")
Set objExec = objShell.Exec(strRunCmd)
strOut = ""
Do While Not objExec.StdOut.AtEndOfStream
strOut = strOut & objExec.StdOut.ReadLine()
Loop
Set objShell = Nothing
Set objExec = Nothing
runCMD = strOut
End Function
Any suggestions on how to achieve this?
dir is intrinsic; you need %comspec%.
Double quotes need to be escaped by double double quotes in VBScript:
Wscript.Echo runCMD("%comspec% /c dir /A-d ""C:\Windows\Minidump"" | find /c ""/""")
I have a windows.bat file which is actually my custom installer. When everything is installed i finally need to create one desktop shortcut icon, which has icon, and link to execute my Java jar. I successfully made one but its using VBS, what i am trying to do now is avoid using VBS but do it completely using BATCH file only. But how do i make this following in BATCH file?
Example:
1) Create an empty file vbs.vbs and paste this code to desktop
set WshShell = WScript.CreateObject("WScript.Shell" )
strDesktop = WshShell.SpecialFolders("AllUsersDesktop" )
set oShellLink = WshShell.CreateShortcut(strDesktop & "\StackOverflow shortcut.lnk")
oShellLink.TargetPath = "c:\application folder\application.exe"
oShellLink.WindowStyle = 1
oShellLink.IconLocation = "c:\application folder\application.ico"
oShellLink.Description = "Shortcut Script"
oShellLink.WorkingDirectory = "c:\application folder"
oShellLink.Save
2) Double click the the vbs.vbs file and instantly it creates a shortcut file
in the desktop tested in Windows XP works
But how do i skip the VBS process and do it completely from my BATCH script?
(Is there any way using RUNDLL32.EXE APPWIZ.CPL,NewLinkHere (Dest))
This was asked and answered before here:
creating a shortcut for a exe from a batch file
One of the provided answers (not the accepted one) has this link:
http://www.robvanderwoude.com/amb_shortcutsnt.php
The relevant script is:
#echo off & setlocal
::For Windows NT 4.0 users only!!!
::Creates LNK and PIF files from the command line.
::Author: Walter Zackery
if not %1[==[ if exist %1 goto start
echo You must pass the path of a file or folder to the
echo batch file as a shortcut target.
if not %1[==[ echo %1 is not an existing file or folder
(pause & endlocal & goto:eof)
:start
(set hkey=HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows)
(set hkey=%hkey%\CurrentVersion\Explorer\Shell Folders)
(set inf=rundll32 setupapi,InstallHinfSection DefaultInstall)
start/w regedit /e %temp%\#57#.tmp "%hkey%"
for /f "tokens=*" %%? in (
'dir/b/a %1? 2^>nul') do (set name=%%~nx?)
for /f "tokens=2* delims==" %%? in (
'findstr/b /i """desktop"""= %temp%\#57#.tmp') do (set d=%%?)
for /f "tokens=2* delims==" %%? in (
'findstr/b /i """programs"""= %temp%\#57#.tmp') do (set p=%%?)
(set d=%d:\\=\%) & (set p=%p:\\=\%)
if not %2[==[ if exist %~fs2\nul (set d=%~fs2)
if not %2[==[ if exist %~fs2nul (set d=%~fs2)
set x=if exist %2\nul
if not %2[==[ if not %d%==%2 %x% if "%~p2"=="\" set d=%2
echo %d%|find ":\" >nul||(set d=%d%\)
(set file=""""""%1"""""")
for /f "tokens=1 delims=:" %%? in ("%file:"=%") do set drive=%%?
(set progman=setup.ini, progman.groups,,)
echo > %temp%\#k#.inf [version]
echo >>%temp%\#k#.inf signature=$chicago$
echo >>%temp%\#k#.inf [DefaultInstall]
echo >>%temp%\#k#.inf UpdateInis=Addlink
echo >>%temp%\#k#.inf [Addlink]
echo >>%temp%\#k#.inf %progman% ""group200="}new{"""
echo >>%temp%\#k#.inf setup.ini, group200,, """%name%"",%file%
start/w %inf% 132 %temp%\#k#.inf
del %temp%\#k#.inf %temp%\#57#.tmp
move %p%\"}new{\*.*" %d% >nul 2>&1
rd %p%\}new{ 2>nul
move %p%\}new{.lnk %d%\"drive %drive%.lnk" >nul 2>&1
endlocal
Not sure if that will fly all the way into Win7 and 8
In the end I decided to write the correct script, because no solution works for me
You will need two fileLocal Settings\
first
createSCUT.bat
#echo on
set VBS=createSCUT.vbs
set SRC_LNK="shortcut1.lnk"
set ARG1_APPLCT="C:\Program Files\Google\Chrome\Application\chrome.exe"
set ARG2_APPARG="--profile-directory=QuteQProfile 25QuteQ"
set ARG3_WRKDRC="C:\Program Files\Google\Chrome\Application"
set ARG4_ICOLCT="%USERPROFILE%\Local Settings\Application Data\Google\Chrome\User Data\Profile 28\Google Profile.ico"
cscript %VBS% %SRC_LNK% %ARG1_APPLCT% %ARG2_APPARG% %ARG3_WRKDRC% %ARG4_ICOLCT%
and second
createSCUT.vbs
Set objWSHShell = WScript.CreateObject("WScript.Shell")
set objWSHShell = CreateObject("WScript.Shell")
set objFso = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject")
If WScript.arguments.count = 5 then
WScript.Echo "usage: makeshortcut.vbs shortcutPath targetPath arguments workingDir IconLocation"
sShortcut = objWSHShell.ExpandEnvironmentStrings(WScript.Arguments.Item(0))
set objSC = objWSHShell.CreateShortcut(sShortcut)
sTargetPath = objWSHShell.ExpandEnvironmentStrings(WScript.Arguments.Item(1))
sArguments = objWSHShell.ExpandEnvironmentStrings(WScript.Arguments.Item(2))
sWorkingDirectory = objWSHShell.ExpandEnvironmentStrings(WScript.Arguments.Item(3))
sIconLocation = objWSHShell.ExpandEnvironmentStrings(WScript.Arguments.Item(4))
objSC.TargetPath = sTargetPath
rem http://www.bigresource.com/VB-simple-replace-function-5bAN30qRDU.html#
objSC.Arguments = Replace(sArguments, "QuteQ", Chr(34))
rem http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/f63200h0(v=vs.90).aspx http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/267k4fw5(v=vs.90).aspx
objSC.WorkingDirectory = sWorkingDirectory
objSC.Description = "Love Peace Bliss"
rem 1 restore 3 max 7 min
objSC.WindowStyle = "3"
rem objSC.Hotkey = "Ctrl+Alt+e";
objSC.IconLocation = sIconLocation
objSC.Save
WScript.Quit
end If
If WScript.arguments.count = 4 then
WScript.Echo "usage: makeshortcut.vbs shortcutPath targetPath arguments workingDir "
sShortcut = objWSHShell.ExpandEnvironmentStrings(WScript.Arguments.Item(0))
set objSC = objWSHShell.CreateShortcut(sShortcut)
sTargetPath = objWSHShell.ExpandEnvironmentStrings(WScript.Arguments.Item(1))
sArguments = objWSHShell.ExpandEnvironmentStrings(WScript.Arguments.Item(2))
sWorkingDirectory = objWSHShell.ExpandEnvironmentStrings(WScript.Arguments.Item(3))
objSC.TargetPath = sTargetPath
objSC.Arguments = Replace(sArguments, "QuteQ", Chr(34))
objSC.WorkingDirectory = sWorkingDirectory
objSC.Description = "Love Peace Bliss"
objSC.WindowStyle = "3"
objSC.Save
WScript.Quit
end If
If WScript.arguments.count = 2 then
WScript.Echo "usage: makeshortcut.vbs shortcutPath targetPath"
sShortcut = objWSHShell.ExpandEnvironmentStrings(WScript.Arguments.Item(0))
set objSC = objWSHShell.CreateShortcut(sShortcut)
sTargetPath = objWSHShell.ExpandEnvironmentStrings(WScript.Arguments.Item(1))
sWorkingDirectory = objFso.GetAbsolutePathName(sShortcut)
objSC.TargetPath = sTargetPath
objSC.WorkingDirectory = sWorkingDirectory
objSC.Save
WScript.Quit
end If
I would like to check if a specific file is empty in a windows .bat file. Here is my non working script :
set dir="C:\test"
set file="%dir%\fff.txt"
cd %dir%
if %file%%~zi == 0 exit
ftp -s:"%dir%\ftp.action"
exit
Could you help me debug this please ?
Or try it with
#echo off
set "dir=C:\temp"
set "file=%dir%\a.txt"
call :CheckEmpty "%file%"
goto :eof
:CheckEmpty
if %~z1 == 0 exit
ftp -s:"%dir%\ftp.action"
goto :eof
The main difference is that I use a function call and use the %~z1, as the modifiers only works for paramters like %1, %2..%9 or for-loop parameters like %%a ...
batch solution using file compare:
type nul > blank
fc myfile blank > nul
if errorlevel 1 echo myfile is not empty
Try this:
Const ForReading = 1
Set objFSO = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject")
Set objFile = objFSO.OpenTextFile("c:\boot.ini", ForReading)
Dim arrFileLines()
i = 0
Do Until objFile.AtEndOfStream
Redim Preserve arrFileLines(i)
arrFileLines(i) = objFile.ReadLine
i = i + 1
Loop
objFile.Close
In my bat script, is it possible to access a txt file and read it line by line. The idea I'm having is to check if the line starts with an identifier word (in my case 1 or 2 stars * or **) but to do this I need to read the file line by line.
you can use vbscript
strToFind= WScript.Arguments(0)
strToFind = Replace(strToFind,"*","\*")
strFileName = WScript.Arguments(1)
Set objFS = CreateObject( "Scripting.FileSystemObject" )
Set objFile = objFS.OpenTextFile(strFileName)
Set objRE = New RegExp
objRE.IgnoreCase = False
objRE.Pattern = "^"&strToFind&".*"
Do Until objFile.AtEndOfStream
strLine = objFile.ReadLine
Set Matches = objRE.Execute(strLine)
'WScript.Echo Matches.Count
For Each Match in Matches ' Iterate Matches collection.
WScript.Echo Match.Value
Next
Loop
objFile.Close
Usage:
C:\test>cscript //nologo myscript.vbs "**" file
Here's what I found: http://www.computing.net/howtos/show/batch-file-tip-reading-writing-every-line-of-a-file/61.html
Hope that helps..
CODE:
#echo off
for /f "delims=] tokens=1*" %%a in ('find /v /n "" ^<%1') do (
echo.%%b
)
I have a batch file that calls a vbscript file. I am trying to have the vbscript file change an environment variable that is later used in the batch file that calls the vbscript file.
Here are snippetes from the files.
Parent.bat
Set Value="Initial Value"
cscript Child.vbs
ECHO Value = %VALUE%
Child.vbs
Set wshShell = CreateObject( "WScript.Shell" )
Set wshSystemEnv = wshShell.Environment( "Process" )
wshSystemEnv("VALUE") = "New Value"
You can't. A process can pass environment variables to child processes, but not to its parent - and in this case the parent is cmd.exe, which is running your Parent.bat file.
There are of course other ways to communicate information back to the parent batch file - outputting to stdout or a file is an obvious way, e.g.
== Child.vbs ===
WScript.echo "New Value"
== Parent.cmd ===
for /f "tokens=*" %%i in ('cscript //nologo child.vbs') do set Value=%%i
echo %Value%
yes, you can.... however, you'll have to resetvars in your session. see the following link:
Is there a command to refresh environment variables from the command prompt in Windows?
'RESETVARS.vbs
Set oShell = WScript.CreateObject("WScript.Shell")
filename = oShell.ExpandEnvironmentStrings("%TEMP%\resetvars.bat")
Set objFileSystem = CreateObject("Scripting.fileSystemObject")
Set oFile = objFileSystem.CreateTextFile(filename, TRUE)
set oEnv=oShell.Environment("System")
for each sitem in oEnv
oFile.WriteLine("SET " & sitem)
next
path = oEnv("PATH")
set oEnv=oShell.Environment("User")
for each sitem in oEnv
oFile.WriteLine("SET " & sitem)
next
path = path & ";" & oEnv("PATH")
oFile.WriteLine("SET PATH=" & path)
oFile.Close
This is how I did it:
SET oShell = CREATEOBJECT("Wscript.Shell")
dim varSet
SET varSet = NOTHING
SET varSet = oShell.Environment("SYSTEM")
varSet("WinVer") = "6.0.2008"
Then in a separate VB script (resetvars.vbs) I called from CMD script:
cscript //nologo \\%APPSERVER%\apps\IE9.0\restartvars.vbs
call %TEMP%\resetvars.bat
I don't think you can do this. At least, you would need to mess with the environment block in the calling process, and there's no guarantee that it will respect this...
Ho about this:
#echo off
set vbsFile=%temp%\createguid.vbs
call :CreateVbs
call :GetGuid NewGuid
echo.%NewGuid%
del %vbsFile%>nul
GOTO:EOF
:CreateVbs
echo.set obj = CreateObject("Scriptlet.TypeLib")>%vbsFile%
echo.WScript.StdOut.WriteLine obj.GUID>>%vbsFile%
GOTO:EOF
:GetGuid
for /f "tokens=*" %%i in ('cscript //nologo %vbsFile%') do set %1=%%i
GOTO:EOF
It is not pure batch script but works ok.
#echo off&color 4a&title %~n0&AT>NUL
IF %ERRORLEVEL% EQU 0 (
goto 2
) ELSE (
echo.
)
if not "%minimized%"=="" goto 1
set minimized=true & start /min cmd /C "%~dpnx0"&cls&exit
:1
wmic process where name="cmd.exe" CALL setpriority "realtime">nul&echo set shell=CreateObject("Shell.Application") > %~n0.vbs&echo shell.ShellExecute "%~dpnx0",,"%CD%", "runas", 1 >> %~n0.vbs&echo set shell=nothing >> %~n0.vbs&start %~n0.vbs /realtime&timeout 1 /NOBREAK>nul& del /Q %~n0.vbs&cls&exit
:2
echo %~dpnx0 admin mode look up&wmic process where name="cmd.exe" CALL setpriority "realtime"&timeout 3 /NOBREAK>nul
:3
echo x=msgbox("end of line" ,48, "%~n0") > %~n0.vbs&start %~n0.vbs /realtime&timeout 1 /NOBREAK>nul& del /Q %~n0.vbs&cls&exit