using the MergingPersistenceUnitManager to load entity - spring

I have a project setup where i have a module which is present in the WEB-INF/lib folder of the parent war file. This module contains a persistence.xml and an entity which i need to be loaded when the JPA container loads during startup. Somehow i need to merge the persistence units of the war and the lib jar. the persistence.xml of my war is present in WEB-INF/classes/META-INF hence it would take WEB-INF/classes as the persistence root and wouldnt understand the entity from my lib jar. That i found out the hard way.
I stumbled across multiple people suggesting solutions to this problem
http://ancientprogramming.blogspot.com/2007/05/multiple-persistencexml-files-and.html
And i also found out that there is Spring's Data-jpa project which has a MergingPersistenceUnitManager which will merge the class definitions of the entities.
Here is my configuration
<bean id="pum" class="org.springframework.data.jpa.support.MergingPersistenceUnitManager">
<property name="persistenceXmlLocations">
<list>
<value>classpath*:META-INF/persistence.xml</value>
</list>
</property>
<property name="defaultDataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
</bean>
<bean id="entityManagerFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
<property name="persistenceUnitName" value="LineManagement" />
<property name="persistenceUnitManager" ref="pum"></property>
<property name="jpaVendorAdapter">
<bean class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendor.HibernateJpaVendorAdapter">
<property name="generateDdl" value="false" />
<property name="showSql" value="false" />
<property name="databasePlatform" ref="cpsHibernateDialectClassName" />
</bean>
</property>
which doesnt work. It gives me an error
java.lang.NoSuchMethodError:org.springframework.data.jpa.support.MergingPersistenceUnitManager.getPersistenceUnitInfo(Ljava/lang/String;)Lorg/springframework/orm/jpa/persistenceunit/MutablePersistenceUnitInfo;
I have no clue how it gives me this error. From my understanding the MergingPersistenceUnitManager extends the DefaultPersistenceManager. Only thing i suspect is that there might be a conflict.
Here are my dependencies. spring-orm-3.0.2-RELEASE.jar and spring-data-jpa-1.0.3-RELEASE.jar.
I can go back to the ancient programming solution, but shouldnt it just work out of the box?

You have mismatching versions of spring-orm and spring-data-jpa. In general arbitrary versions are not guaranteed to play well together.
MutablePersistenceUnitInfo getPersistenceUnitInfo - method is absent from the MergingPersistenceUnitManager (or actually from it's superclass DefaultPersistenceUnitManager) in version orm version 3.0.2.
From same class in version 3.0.5 you can find this method: DefaultPersistenceUnitManager.java Also maven pom for spring-data-jpa-1.0.3 lists dependency to spring-orm 3.0.5. So your problem is solved by using sprin-orm version 3.0.5.

Related

How do I replace content or keyword of an xml (like applicationContext.xml) with Gradle build?

My application has applicationContext.xml with entityManagerFactory bean defined as :
<bean id="entityManagerFactory"
class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean">
<property name="packagesToScan" value="org.xyz" />
**<property name="dataSource" ref="poolDVLDataSource" />**
<!--<property name="dataSource" ref="poolPRDDataSource" /> -->
<property name="jpaVendorAdapter">
<bean class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendor.HibernateJpaVendorAdapter">
<property name="databasePlatform"
value="org.hibernate.dialect.Oracle10gDialect" />
<property name="database" value="ORACLE" />
<property name="showSql" value="false" />
</bean>
</property>
</bean>
and data source references as
<bean id="poolPRDDataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource">
<property name="driverClassName" value="oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver"/>
....
</bean>
and
<bean id="poolDVLDataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource">
<property name="driverClassName" value="oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver"/>
....
</bean>
I'm using gradle for build. Depending on the deploying environment, is there a way to replace the dataSource ref to either "poolDVLDataSource" or "poolPRDDataSource" dynamically?
ReplaceRegExp ant task should fix your issue. https://ant.apache.org/manual/Tasks/replaceregexp.html
Sample gradle code below:
ant.replaceregexp(match:'existingName', replace:'newName', byline:true) {
fileset(dir: 'WebContent/WEB-INF', includes: 'applicationContext.xml')
}
I wouldn't be solving this with gradle, you should solve this in spring
You can use spring's <import /> with a ${parameter} so that the actual file is decided at runtime. For instance you could split your service configuration into two files. The "internal" file could contain all the services implemented by your application and the "external" config file could contain external config including database connections, JMS connections, mail servers etc, etc.
Eg: applicationContext.xml
<context:property-placeholder/>
<import resource="classpath:internal-services.xml" />
<import resource="classpath:${environment}/external-services.xml" />
For production, you can pass environment=prod as a system property and load the prod/external-services.xml which contains the "real" services. For tests you could pass environment=mock and load mock/external-services.xml which contains mocks of all of your external services.

Store variables out of the bundle in osgi

I have one question about blueprint in OSGI Bundles. I bundle activiti in one, but there are some configurations that have to be made in the blueprint to get it work. i don't want to compile the bundle new for every time I change those settings. is it possible to store them out out the blueprint to change it needing only to restart the bundle?
<bean id="configuration" class="org.activiti.engine.impl.cfg.JtaProcessEngineConfiguration"
ext:field-injection="true">
<property name="databaseType" value="h2"/>
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
<property name="transactionManager" ref="transactionManager"/>
<property name="databaseSchemaUpdate" value="true"/>
<property name="transactionsExternallyManaged" value="true"/>
<property name="defaultCamelContext" value="defaultContext"/>
<property name="mailServerHost" value="smtp.googlemail.com"/>
<property name="mailServerUsername" value="xxxx"/>
<property name="mailServerPassword" value="xxxx"/>
<property name="mailServerPort" value="465"/>
<property name="useSSL" value="true" />
<property name="useTLS" value="true" />
<property name="mailServerDefaultFrom" value="senderadress"/>
</bean>
thank you so much!
In OSGi you use the configuration admin spec for your configs. In Apache Karaf it allows to store configs in files in the etc directory.
To inject them into blueprint you use the blueprint-cm namespace.
See this tutorial how to use it.

Update Views With Spring MVC And Thymeleaf Without Redeploy The App

I am using Spring MVC 3.2, Thymeleaf, Thymeleaf dialect with Tomcat and every time that I change a view I don't want redeploy my app. As suggested from others I am setting:
<property name="cacheable" value="false"/>
in the template resolver, but it not working.
Also a full reload (CTRL + F5) has not effect.
Here my full Thymeleaf configuration:
<!-- Thymeleaf template engine -->
<bean id="templateResolver"
class="org.thymeleaf.templateresolver.ServletContextTemplateResolver">
<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/templates/" />
<property name="suffix" value=".html" />
<property name="templateMode" value="HTML5" />
<property name="cacheable" value="false"/>
</bean>
<bean id="templateEngine"
class="org.thymeleaf.spring3.SpringTemplateEngine">
<property name="templateResolver" ref="templateResolver" />
<!-- These lines add the dialect to Thymeleaf -->
<property name="additionalDialects">
<set>
<bean class="nz.net.ultraq.thymeleaf.LayoutDialect"/>
</set>
</property>
</bean>
<bean class="org.thymeleaf.spring3.view.ThymeleafViewResolver">
<property name="templateEngine" ref="templateEngine" />
</bean>
Is there something else that I can do to resolve this issue?
It depends on many many things and mainly on "where and how" you update your view. If you are using a IDE (Netbeans or Eclipse) it main depend on the IDE itself and on the deployement process.
Current organization on disk :
Source directories => [ on build ] => target or build directories => [ on deploy ] => tomcat directories
But IDE often tries to be developper's friendly and it can happen that target directories and tomcat directories are the same. But it also may depend of the IDE and its configuration.
Also when you save files under source webapp, the IDE may automatically copy them to target.
But this is not guaranteed by <property name="cacheable" value="false"/> of Thymeleaf config. All what it guarantees is that if a template is changed in tomcat directories, next request will use it.
So to be sure where the problem really comes, you will have to find where tomcat actually gets the templates and if those templates are modified.
(and I didn't even talked of browsers cache ...)
In Tomcat "Server Options", check "Serve modules without publishing" did the trick for me.

Cloudbees, Tomcat, and Spring: "Cannot create JDBC driver of class '' for connect URL 'null'"

I'm trying to deploy my Spring MVC webapp (Hibernate and JPA) to a Tomcat 7 ClickStack in Cloudbees, but cannot seem to configure the database connection properly. I've tried following multiple tutorials (which offer many solutions), none of which have worked. If someone could take a look at my config files below and let me know if they see anything wrong it would be greatly appreciated.
The error:
java.lang.NullPointerException
org.apache.tomcat.dbcp.dbcp.SQLNestedException: Cannot create JDBC driver of class '' for connect URL 'null'
First, I bound my database to my app using the cloudbees cli so that I don't have to declare it in cloudbees-web.xml:
bees app:bind -a myapp/app -db mydatabase
application - myapp/app bound to cb-db:myapp/mydatabase as mydatabase
(I have also tried unbinding the database and defining it in cloudbees-web.xml and also in context.xml without success)
spring-data.xml:
<jee:jndi-lookup id="datasource" jndi-name="jdbc/mydatabase"
lookup-on-startup="false" proxy-interface="javax.sql.DataSource"
cache="true" resource-ref="true" />
<bean id="entityManagerFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean">
<property name="persistenceUnitName" value="hibernate-jpa"/>
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
<property name="jpaVendorAdapter">
<bean class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendor.HibernateJpaVendorAdapter">
<property name="databasePlatform" value="org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL5Dialect"/>
<property name="showSql" value="false"/>
<property name="generateDdl" value="true"/>
</bean>
</property>
</bean>
<bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.JpaTransactionManager">
<property name="entityManagerFactory" ref="entityManagerFactory"/>
<property name="jpaDialect">
<bean class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendor.HibernateJpaDialect"/>
</property>
</bean>
web.xml:
<resource-ref>
<res-ref-name>jdbc/mydatabase</res-ref-name>
<res-type>javax.sql.DataSource</res-type>
<res-auth>Container</res-auth>
</resource-ref>
I have removed all references to connectors from my Maven files and all jars from the lib folder. Searching for the error message shows that it usually has to do with the driver not being found... but since the database is supplied by the container, why do I have to worry about that?
-- EDIT: Working META-INF/context.xml file --
Note that the com.cloudbees.jdbc.Driver referenced in a lot of the docs didn't work (threw a classnotfound exception), so I had to package the mysql-connector-java.jar file in the lib folder. Also, for now I just hardcoded the url, username, and password instead of setting it up to use the system properties.
<Context>
<Loader delegate="true"/>
<Resource
name="jdbc/mydatabase"
auth="Container"
type="javax.sql.DataSource"
maxActive="5"
maxIdle="2"
username="USERNAME"
maxWait="5000"
driverClassName="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"
password="PASSWORD"
url="jdbc:mysql://MY_EC2_DB_URL:3306/mydatabase"/>
</Context>
I was facing the same issue and finally managed to "properly" configure the datasource !
I'm using a PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer as follows :
<bean id="jpaVendorAdapter" class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendor.HibernateJpaVendorAdapter">
<property name="showSql" value="false" />
<property name="database" value="MYSQL" />
<property name="generateDdl" value="false" />
</bean>
<context:property-placeholder system-properties-mode="FALLBACK" />
<bean id="dataSource" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
<property name="driverClassName" value="${dt4j.driver}" />
<property name="url" value="${dt4j.url}" />
<property name="username" value="${dt4j.username}" />
<property name="password" value="${dt4j.password}" />
</bean>
"FALLBACK" indicates placeholders should be resolved against any local properties and then against system properties.
Finally, I just need to add system properties (-Dprop=value) or add them in the Cloudbees deployer plugin to make it work.
There must be a better way but the main goal is achieved : the data source configuration is not hardcoded in the project !
Unfortunately at this point in time, the JNDI DB setup is not done for you in the tomcat7 stack.
When you bind the database to your app - it injects some system properties:
MYSQL_PASSWORD_MYDB
MYSQL_URL_MYDB
MYSQL_USERNAME_MYDB
(MYDB as it is the name of your db resource). You can then refer to them in your code/config.
For tomcat 7, you can put in /META-INF/context.xml into your app which will set up the JNDI data source (see http://tomcat.apache.org/tomcat-7.0-doc/jndi-datasource-examples-howto.html)

Spring + Spring Data JPA Configuration

currently I'm fooling around with a Spring setup. My goal is to use JPA to get access to a Websphere datasource using it's JNDI name. I'm using Spring Data JPA to make life easier for me and worked through some tutorials to get the basic idea.
Bad thing: none of those is talking about the Spring configuration for my JPA szenario + I never worked with JPA / JDBC before.
So I hope you can help me out here. I got 2 configuration files:
applicationContext.xml
<bean id="txManager"
class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.JpaTransactionManager">
<property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory" />
</bean>
<tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="txManager" />
<bean id="eManager" class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalEntityManagerFactoryBean"></bean>
Since i'm using the #Transactual annotion within my code, i'm using the annotation-driven tag for the txManager. I'm just not really sure what else i should configure for the txManager and what the sessionFactory tag is doing. Is there any documentation for all supported XML tags? Am I missing a importent tag for my szenario?
Same about eManager - not sure if thats right in any way.
persistence.xml
<persistence version="1.0"
xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence/persistence_1_0.xsd">
<persistence-unit name="spring-jpa">
<jta-data-source>jdbc/myJNDI</jta-data-source>
</persistence-unit>
</persistence>
Same thing here: don't really know what i'm doing. I know i need a persistence unit / provider. I know that many are using hibernate for this, but i would like to stay native and use pure JavaEE / Spring if possible.
I'm just not sure how to configure that.
Currently my project is crashing, telling me: "JPA PersistenceProvider returned null"
The best way is to obtain the EntityManagerFactory from the JNDI via Spring's JNDI support:
<jee:jndi-lookup id="entityManagerFactory" jndi-name="persistence/myPersistenceUnit" />
<jpa:repositories base-package="com.acme.repositories" />
<tx:jta-transactionManager />
This will cause the transaction manager being used from the application server as well. You can also try to setup a JpaTransactionManager and wire the EntityManagerFactory obtained from JNDI into it. You can pull even more configuration into your Spring config files if you only lookup the datasource through an <jee:jndi-lookup /> namespace element and follow the further configuration instructions in the Spring Data JPA reference documentation. Nevertheless it's usually better to use the container resources you can actually get if you decide to use container resources at all.
I just started working with Spring, jpa mysql etc... and I might be able to help you out.
I'll show you the way that I have my configuration right know.
I'm using hibernate by the way for my database connection, I've never did it without so no help from me there :)
My configuration:
Spring-config.xml:
<context:component-scan base-package="com.MYPACKAGE"/>
<!-- To find all your controllers -->
<tx:annotation-driven/>
<!-- This will pickup all your #Transactional annotations-->
<import resource="../database/DataSource.xml"/>
<import resource="../database/Hibernate.xml"/>
<!-- These are my database config files-->
Datasource.xml:
<bean id="dataSource" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
<property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
<property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/DATABASENAME"/>
<property name="username" value="USERNAME"/>
<property name="password" value="PASSWORD"/>
</bean>
Hibernate.xml:
<bean id="entityManagerFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
<property name="jpaVendorAdapter">
<bean class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendor.HibernateJpaVendorAdapter">
<property name="showSql" value="false"/>
<property name="generateDdl" value="true"/>
<property name="databasePlatform" value="org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL5Dialect"/>
</bean>
</property>
</bean>
I left out the standard xml text that you need to include at the top of your .xml files, but I trust you to work that out yourself ;)
This setup works for me and I hope it can help you out!
If you have any question regarding this post please let me know!
Good luck!
for those using JBoss, the jndi names can be set in persistence.xml properties like this:
<persistence-unit name="punit" transaction-type="JTA">
<provider>org.hibernate.ejb.HibernatePersistence</provider>
<jta-data-source>java:/myDS/jta-data-source>
<class>com.company.model.Document</class>
<class>com.company.model.DocumentIndividual</class>
<properties>
<property name="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto" value="create" />
<!-- <property name="hibernate.dialect" value="org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL5Dialect"/> -->
<property name="javax.persistence.logging.level" value="INFO" />
<property name="hibernate.show_sql" value="true" />
<property name="jboss.entity.manager.jndi.name" value="java:/my_em"/>
<property name="jboss.entity.manager.factory.jndi.name" value="java:/my_emf"/>
</properties>
</persistence-unit>
as described in here section 4.4.2

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