Which device is used for intra-localhost traffic? - windows

Meet A and B, two apps running locally on my Windows box. A is listening on port [whatever], B is connecting to localhost:[whatever]
Although I can see traffic being sent by A and received by B, Wireshark (and winpcap) shows no activity on any network adapter.
What am I missing ?

Application B is connecting to the so called "loopback" interface. Here is an explanation on how to setup loopback capture in Wireshark.

I don't think you can capture local traffic with the likes of Wireshark on Windows: http://wiki.wireshark.org/CaptureSetup/Loopback

Related

How to force MacOS to send network packets to local proxy even when Wi-Fi is not connected

MacOS version: Mojave
I have a program listening on a local port(2080). I would like to forward all network requests to this program.
In order to accomplish this, I have configured the Wi-Fi network service to use a socks5 proxy as well as dns server pointing to local host.
This works as long as the Wi-Fi network service is connected to any network, regardless wether that network is connected to the internet. (For instance, a chromecast).
Is there a way to force the packages to the program without having to connect to a network?
Previous attempts include creating a network service attached to the lookback device, lo0, with the proxy and dns settings as before (couldn't get any packets to be routed through the program, network panel says not connected) And installing tun/tap discussed in this question.(Virtual network interface in Mac OS X).
The device will show up in ifconfig, but not in network services after editing the SystemConfiguration/preferences.plist
Any guidance is welcomed.
Nevermind I figured it out. The Tun/Tap will work, just need to configure the virtual network service with correct DNS and proxy settings.

Tool to trace packets within same machine

Wireshark like tools can capture in coming or out going messages to our machine, is there any tool available which trace packets communication between our own machine. Like if I have client and server on same machine but port is different is it possible to trace packets?
Thanks in advance.
Windows TCP/IP stack does not implement a network loopback lo interface. See this page, for information.
You can instead use RawCap for your purpose, look it up here. You can use the command RawCap.exe 127.0.0.1 dumpfile.pcap
Select interface "lo" in wireshark , for getting the packets in the same pc.
Thanks,
Justin Jose

Windows 7: sniff TCP sockets to localhost

I want to capture and analyze TCP communication data between two applications running on local host, which is running Windows 7 OS. I try to use Wireshark, but Wireshark could not capture the data, it seems just monitor the data in/out the network interface.
Could you introduce some useful tools to monitor the local TCP data easily.
The reason wireshark doesn't work is because sniffers rely on the network driver stack, and Windows don't expose localhost calls through it.
You should use Socket Sniffer, which looks at Winsock calls and monitors network sockets; the download link is at the bottom of the page.
There are limitations in Windows that prevent libpcap and Microsoft Network Monitor from sniffing localhost/loopback. But you can sniff localhost if you use Raw Sockets.
There is a free tool called RawCap that can sniff localhost and save the captured packets in a PCAP file. This allows you to inspect the traffic in Wireshark later on.
You can download RawCap from here:
http://www.netresec.com/?page=RawCap

Find IP address of directly connected device

Is there a way to find out the IP address of a device that is directly connected to a specific ethernet interface? I.e. given one host, one wired ethernet connection and one second host connected to this wired connection, which layer or protocol below IP could be used to find this out.
I would also be comfortable with a Windows-only solution using some Windows-API function or callback.
(I know that the real way to do this would probably via DHCP, but this is about discovering a legacy device.)
Mmh ... there are many ways.
I answer another network discovery question, and I write a little getting started.
Some tcpip stacks reply to icmp broadcasts.
So you can try a PING to your network broadcast address.
For example, you have ip 192.168.1.1 and subnet 255.255.255.0
ping 192.168.1.255
stop the ping after 5 seconds
watch the devices replies : arp -a
Note : on step 3. you get the lists of the MAC-to-IP cached entries, so there are also the hosts in your subnet you exchange data to in the last minutes, even if they don't reply to icmp_get.
Note (2) : now I am on linux. I am not sure, but it can be windows doesn't reply to icm_get via broadcast.
Is it the only one device attached to your pc ?
Is it a router or another simple pc ?
To use DHCP, you'd have to run a DHCP server on the primary and a client on the secondary; the primary could then query the server to find out what address it handed out. Probably overkill.
I can't help you with Windows directly. On Unix, the "arp" command will tell you what IP addresses are known to be attached to the local ethernet segment. Windows will have this same information (since it's a core part of the IP/Ethernet interface) but I don't know how you get at it.
Of course, the networking stack will only know about the other host if it has previously seen traffic from it. You may have to first send a broadcast packet on the interface to elicit some sort of response and thus populate the local ARP table.
Windows 7 has the arp command within it.
arp -a should show you the static and dynamic type interfaces connected to your system.
Your Best Approach is to install Wireshark, reboot the device wait for the TCP/UDP stream , broadcasts will announce the IP address for both Ethernet ports
This is especially useful when the device connected does not have DHCP Client enabled, then you can go from there.
You can also get information from directly connected networking devices, such as network switches with LDWin, a portable and free Windows program published on github:
http://www.sysadmit.com/2016/11/windows-como-saber-la-ip-del-switch-al-que-estoy-conectado.html
LDWin supports the following methods of link discovery: CDP (Cisco Discovery Protocol) and LLDP (Link Layer Discovery Protocol).
You can obtain the model, management IP, VLAN identifier, Port identifier, firmware version, etc.

Headless Linux -> broadcast IP to Windows workstation?

I'd like to sell headless Linux servers to SOHO users. Typically, they'll have a DHCP-capable ADSL modem cum switch to which they'll connect their workstation and the server.
In order to just show up with the server, I need to find a way to just plug the server into the switch to get an IP address from the modem, and then have the server broadcast its adresse so I can then connect to it with Putty from the workstation.
I thought about using Samba to broadcast a message using the Messenger Service, but unless I'm mistaken, this only works if the two hots are configured to use the same workgroup/domain.
Do you know of way to get the server's IP address from the workstation?
Thank you for any tip.
Take a look at UPnP and zeroconf services like Apple's Bonjour.
I'd probably suggest using the normal approach for switches and modems as you are treating your device as an appliance, i.e. set a default IP 192.168.0.1, and connect to that to then configure the device into the local infrastructure.
I don't know of any good solutions.
Some DHCP servers will register the name you send in the request - then give that name in your setup instructions. But I suspect home user DSL routers aren't in that category.
Maybe you could ship a tool on CD that does arp requests to get the IP address? (Given the MAC address printed on the box)
Broadcast packets periodically on some arbitrarily chosen UDP port, and build some client software to listen for those packets.

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