According to rvm requirements, "For Ruby 1.9.3: Install libksba # If using Homebrew, 'brew install libksba'"
I am completely new and am not familiar with terminal commands. How can I install libksba without using homebrew?
Please help!!!
I just installed libksba and its dependency libgpg-error from source and I can assure you that installing Homebrew and then installing libksba is much more straightforward. With Homebrew, you'll spend far less time dealing with terminal commands and the likelihood of success is considerably higher. It is popular for a reason.
For the benefit of future visitors, here are instructions to compile and install libgpg-error and libksba from source via bash without Homebrew:
cd /usr/local/src
curl -O ftp://ftp.gnupg.org/gcrypt/libgpg-error/libgpg-error-1.9.tar.gz
tar -xvf libgpg-error-1.9.tar.gz
cd libgpg-error-1.9/
./configure
make
make install
cd ..
curl -O ftp://ftp.gnupg.org/gcrypt/libksba/libksba-1.2.0.tar.bz2
tar -xvf libksba-1.2.0.tar.bz2
cd libksba-1.2.0/
./configure
make
make install
you need to install the command line tools of xcode. Then you don't need to install libksba.
http://blog.salientdigital.com/2012/05/16/how-to-fix-no-acceptable-c-compiler-found-in-path-on-mac-os-x-lion/
Best,
Olli
Related
I'm on: OSX 10.11.6, Homebrew version 0.9.9m OpenSSL 0.9.8zg 14 July 2015
I'm trying to play with with dotnetcore and by following their instructions,
I've upgraded/installed the latest version of openssl:
> brew install openssl
==> Downloading https://homebrew.bintray.com/bottles/openssl-1.0.2h_1.el_capitan.bottle.tar.gz
Already downloaded: /Users/administrator/Library/Caches/Homebrew/openssl-1.0.2h_1.el_capitan.bottle.tar.gz
==> Pouring openssl-1.0.2h_1.el_capitan.bottle.tar.gz
==> Caveats
A CA file has been bootstrapped using certificates from the system
keychain. To add additional certificates, place .pem files in
/usr/local/etc/openssl/certs
and run
/usr/local/opt/openssl/bin/c_rehash
This formula is keg-only, which means it was not symlinked into /usr/local.
Apple has deprecated use of OpenSSL in favor of its own TLS and crypto libraries
Generally there are no consequences of this for you. If you build your
own software and it requires this formula, you'll need to add to your
build variables:
LDFLAGS: -L/usr/local/opt/openssl/lib
CPPFLAGS: -I/usr/local/opt/openssl/include
But when I try to link openssl I continue to run into this linking error:
> brew link --force openssl
Warning: Refusing to link: openssl
Linking keg-only OpenSSL means you may end up linking against the insecure,
deprecated system version while using the headers from the Homebrew version.
Instead, pass the full include/library paths to your compiler e.g.:
-I/usr/local/opt/openssl/include -L/usr/local/opt/openssl/lib
The option to include compiler flags doesn't make sense to me, since I'm not compiling these libraries that I'm dependent on.
EDIT dotnetcore has updated their instructions:
brew update
brew install openssl
ln -s /usr/local/opt/openssl/lib/libcrypto.1.0.0.dylib /usr/local/lib/
ln -s /usr/local/opt/openssl/lib/libssl.1.0.0.dylib /usr/local/lib/
This is what worked for me:
brew update
brew install openssl
ln -s /usr/local/opt/openssl/lib/libcrypto.1.0.0.dylib /usr/local/lib/
ln -s /usr/local/opt/openssl/lib/libssl.1.0.0.dylib /usr/local/lib/
ln -s /usr/local/Cellar/openssl/1.0.2j/bin/openssl /usr/local/bin/openssl
Thanks to #dorlandode on this thread https://github.com/Homebrew/brew/pull/597
NB: I only used this as a temporary fix until I could spend time correctly installing Openssl again from scratch. As I remember I spent best part of a day debugging and having issues before I realised the best way was to manually install the certs I needed one by one. Please read the link in #bouke's comment before attempting this.
As the update to the other answer suggests, the workaround of installing the old openssl101 brew will no longer work. For a right-now workaround, see this comment on dotnet/cli#3964.
The most relevant part of the issue copied here:
I looked into the other option that was suggested for setting the rpath on the library. I think the following is a better solution that will only effect this specific library.
sudo install_name_tool -add_rpath /usr/local/opt/openssl/lib /usr/local/share/dotnet/shared/Microsoft.NETCore.App/1.0.0/System.Security.Cryptography.Native.dylib
and/or if you have NETCore 1.0.1 installed perform the same command for 1.0.1 as well:
sudo install_name_tool -add_rpath /usr/local/opt/openssl/lib /usr/local/share/dotnet/shared/Microsoft.NETCore.App/1.0.1/System.Security.Cryptography.Native.dylib
In effect, rather than telling the operating system to always use the homebrew version of SSL and potentially causing something to break, we're telling dotnet how to find the correct library.
Also importantly, it looks like Microsoft are aware of the issue and and have both a) a somewhat immediate plan to mitigate as well as b) a long-term solution (probaby bundling OpenSSL with dotnet).
Another thing to note: /usr/local/opt/openssl/lib is where the brew is linked by default:
13:22 $ ls -l /usr/local/opt/openssl
lrwxr-xr-x 1 ben admin 26 May 15 14:22 /usr/local/opt/openssl -> ../Cellar/openssl/1.0.2h_1
If for whatever reason you install the brew and link it in a different location, then that path is the one you should use as an rpath.
Once you've update the rpath of the System.Security.Cryptography.Native.dylib libray, you'll need to restart your interactive session (i.e., close your console and start another one).
None of these solutions worked for me on OS X El Capitan 10.11.6. Probably because OS X has a native version of openssl that it believes is superior, and as such, does not like tampering.
So, I took the high road and started fresh...
Manually install and symlink
cd /usr/local/src
If you're getting "No such file or directory", make it:
cd /usr/local && mkdir src && cd src
Download openssl:
curl --remote-name https://www.openssl.org/source/openssl-1.0.2h.tar.gz
Extract and cd in:
tar -xzvf openssl-1.0.2h.tar.gz
cd openssl-1.0.2h
Compile and install:
./configure darwin64-x86_64-cc --prefix=/usr/local/openssl-1.0.2h shared
make depend
make
make install
Now symlink OS X's openssl to your new and updated openssl:
ln -s /usr/local/openssl-1.0.2h/bin/openssl /usr/local/bin/openssl
Close terminal, open a new session, and verify OS X is using your new openssl:
openssl version -a
Just execute brew info openssland read the information where it says:
If you need to have this software first in your PATH run: echo 'export PATH="/usr/local/opt/openssl/bin:$PATH"' >> ~/.bash_profile
If migrating your mac breaks homebrew:
I migrated my mac, and it unlinked all my homebrew installs - including OpenSSL. This broke gem install, which is how I first noticed the problem and started trying to repair this.
After a million solutions (when migrating to OSX Sierra - 10.12.5), the solution ended up being comically simple:
brew reinstall ruby
brew reinstall openssl
Edit much later: as Gal Bracha noted in the comments, you ?might? need to delete /usr/local/opt/openssl before doing the reinstalls, just to be safe. I didn't need to at the time, but if you're still having trouble, give that a try.
After trying everything I could find and nothing worked, I just tried this:
touch ~/.bash_profile; open ~/.bash_profile
Inside the file added this line.
export PATH="$PATH:/usr/local/Cellar/openssl/1.0.2j/bin/openssl"
now it works :)
Jorns-iMac:~ jorn$ openssl version -a
OpenSSL 1.0.2j 26 Sep 2016
built on: reproducible build, date unspecified
//blah blah
OPENSSLDIR: "/usr/local/etc/openssl"
Jorns-iMac:~ jorn$ which openssl
/usr/local/opt/openssl/bin/openssl
The solution above from edwardthesecond worked for me too on Sierra
brew install openssl
cd /usr/local/include
ln -s ../opt/openssl/include/openssl
./configure && make
Other steps I did before were:
installing openssl via brew
brew install openssl
adding openssl to the path as suggested by homebrew
brew info openssl
echo 'export PATH="/usr/local/opt/openssl/bin:$PATH"' >> ~/.bash_profile
I have a similar case. I need to install openssl via brew and then use pip to install mitmproxy. I get the same complaint from brew link --force. Following is the solution I reached: (without force link by brew)
LDFLAGS=-L/usr/local/opt/openssl/lib
CPPFLAGS=-I/usr/local/opt/openssl/include
PKG_CONFIG_PATH=/usr/local/opt/openssl/lib/pkgconfig
pip install mitmproxy
This does not address the question straightforwardly. I leave the one-liner in case anyone uses pip and requires the openssl lib.
Note: the /usr/local/opt/openssl/lib paths are obtained by brew info openssl
This worked for me:
brew install openssl
cd /usr/local/include
ln -s ../opt/openssl/include/openssl .
By default, homebrew gave me OpenSSL version 1.1 and I was looking for version 1.0 instead. This worked for me.
To install version 1.0:
brew install https://github.com/tebelorg/Tump/releases/download/v1.0.0/openssl.rb
Then I tried to symlink my way through it but it gave me the following error:
ln -s /usr/local/Cellar/openssl/1.0.2t/include/openssl /usr/bin/openssl
ln: /usr/bin/openssl: Operation not permitted
Finally linked openssl to point to 1.0 version using brew switch command:
brew switch openssl 1.0.2t
Cleaning /usr/local/Cellar/openssl/1.0.2t
Opt link created for /usr/local/Cellar/openssl/1.0.2t
I had the same problem while trying to install newer version of ruby 2.6.5
https://github.com/kelaberetiv/TagUI/issues/86 helps me to solve the problem. This if for macOS catalina Version 10.15.1
Basically, I did update and upgrade homebrew and install openssl and install ruby.
brew update && brew upgrade
brew install openssl
Then create these 2 symlinks
ln -s /usr/local/opt/openssl/lib/libcrypto.1.0.0.dylib /usr/local/lib/
ln -s /usr/local/opt/openssl/lib/libssl.1.0.0.dylib /usr/local/lib/
then installed ruby 2.6.5
Note: this no longer works due to https://github.com/Homebrew/brew/pull/612
I had the same problem today. I uninstalled (unbrewed??) openssl 1.0.2 and installed 1.0.1 also with homebrew. Dotnet new/restore/run then worked fine.
Install openssl 101:
brew install homebrew/versions/openssl101
Linking:
brew link --force homebrew/versions/openssl101
for me this is what worked...
I edited the ./bash_profile and added below command
export PATH="/usr/local/opt/openssl/bin:$PATH"
export https_proxy=http://127.0.0.1:1087 http_proxy=http://127.0.0.1:1087 all_proxy=socks5://127.0.0.1:1080
works for me
and I think it can solve all the problems like
Failed to connect to raw.githubusercontent.com port 443: Connection refused
The solution might be updating some tools.
Here's my scenario from 2020 with Ruby and Python:
I needed to install Python 3 on Mac and things escalated. In the end, updating homebrew, node and python lead to the problem with openssl. I did not have openssl 1.0 anymore, so I couldn't "brew switch" to it.
So what was still trying to use that old 1.0 version?
It tuned out it was Ruby 2.5.5.
So I just installed Ruby 2.5.8 and removed the old one.
Other things you can try if this is not enough: Use rbenv and pyenv. Clean up gems and formulas. Update homebrew, node, yarn. Upgrade bundler. Make sure your .bash_profile (or equivalent) is set up according to each tool's instructions. Reopen the terminal.
I'm trying to install Thrift on my macbook.
Otherwise I got an error:
configure: error: Bison version 2.5 or higher must be installed on the system!
So tried to install Bison on my OS, but I didn't find tutorial on internet.
Does anyone who can tell me how to install Bison on my system ?
Kind Regards
See here. You can install with brew:
brew install bison
Then update your scripts or your shell config to use brew's bison first in
your PATH:
export PATH="$(brew --prefix bison)/bin:$PATH"
Or
export PATH="/usr/local/opt/bison/bin:$PATH"
I needed to set export PATH="/usr/local/opt/bison/bin:$PATH"
brew install bison installs the bison new version at /usr/local/Cellar but this path is not set in the $PATH
To save a ton of time use either Macports or Homebrew. These will install all dependent packages for you.
I use Macports, and after installing it, it's as simple as:
$ sudo port install thrift
and it will be done before your coffee is ready.
I got a warning after brew install bison and when trying brew link bison --force
bison is keg-only, which means it was not symlinked into /usr/local,
because some formulae require a newer version of bison.
If you need to have bison first in your PATH run:
echo 'export PATH="/usr/local/opt/bison/bin:$PATH"' >> ~/.bash_profile
For compilers to find bison you may need to set:
export LDFLAGS="-L/usr/local/opt/bison/lib"
So I suggest you to add these two above flags, instead of forcing the link of /usr/local.
So, above all, you will need below three steps:
brew install bison
echo 'export PATH="/usr/local/opt/bison/bin:$PATH"' >> ~/.bash_profile
export LDFLAGS="-L/usr/local/opt/bison/lib"
rename the default bison under dir:
'/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Toolchains/XcodeDefault.xctoolchain/usr/bin$'
install the newest version of bison by homebrew:
brew install bison
link the bison :
brew link bison --force
if you need unlink the bison and rename the bison from xcode.
best wish ~~
I try to install ruby and rails to start to learn ruby on rails.
I work on Windows. After many search and tries, I gave up and installed a fresh ubuntu 14 x64 in a VirtualBox.
I installed ruby with apt-get, but its files get spread all over the file system (/bin, /var...). So, I have to use always sudo and search all over the place when installing gems.
I would like, just like in windows, find a ruby tar.gz which I can decompress in a folder of mine, with all files at the same place, where I have the "control" over the files, and I can watch easily what it's hapenning while installing gems, rails, etc...
The problem : I cannot find any tar.gz (or similar archive) of ruby for linux which I simply can uncompress in a folder and work with it (I can manage the $path). The only one I can find is for Windows !
Thanks !
It sounds like what you want is Ruby's source code. Go to https://www.ruby-lang.org/en/downloads/ and look under "Compiling Ruby - Source Code". That's where you'll find the .tar.gz files you want. You'll need to compile and install it before you can actually use it. Installing normally copies files "all over the file system", but you can force it to install to a specific folder by passing the --prefix option to the ./configure script.
$ tar -xf ruby-2.2.1.tar.gz
$ cd ruby-2.2.1
$ ./configure --prefix=/my/ruby/dir
$ make && make install
You may need to install some dev packages in order to get it to compile, but any compilation errors should make it clear what you need.
These instructions are also described here.
Thank you Max for your response.
In case someone else tries to compile ruby on a fresh new ubuntu, this is what I had to do to build and use it with success :
Install missing dependencies :
get the latest "Stable Snapshot" from https://ftp.ruby-lang.org/pub/ruby/stable-snapshot.tar.gz and not the "Current stable"
sudo apt-get install libffi-dev
sudo apt-get install zlibc zlib1g zlib1g-dev
sudo apt-get install openssl
sudo apt-get install libssl0.9.8 [[[ first, find the latest version with : apt-cache search libssl | grep SSL ]]]
sudo apt-get install ca-certificates
sudo apt-get install libssl-dev
sudo apt-get install libreadline-dev
Then :
Edit downloaded file tools/rbinstall.rb, goto line 714 and correct the typo :
change "rescue LoadErroe" to "rescue LoadError" (not corrected in date of 20 March 2015).
Run Max's instructions above
Don't move the ruby destination folder declared with "--prefix" (even if you try to correct the shells in ruby/bin)
Finally, for using rails :
sudo apt-get install libsqlite3-dev
sudo apt-get install nodejs ==> inorder to have a js runtime
Guys I'm about to kill myself with this one!
I had some problems with RVM installing multiple versions of Ruby, and following a thread on Stackoverflow I decided to remove it completely. After reinstalling RVM, I am unable to install any Ruby version at all.
Mac OS X
RVM 1.20.10 stable
Homebrew 0.9.4
Here are some logs:
rvm install 2.0.0-p0
or:
rvm install 2.0.0-p195 --autolibs=enabled
Searching for binary rubies, this might take some time.
No binary rubies available for: osx/10.8/x86_64/ruby-2.0.0-p0.
Continuing with compilation. Please read 'rvm mount' to get more information on binary rubies.
Installing requirements for osx, might require sudo password.
Already up-to-date.
Installing required packages: autoconf, automake, libtool, pkg-config, libyaml, readline, libxml2, libxslt, libksba, openssl…
Error running 'requirements_osx_brew_libs_install autoconf automake libtool pkg-config libyaml readline libxml2 libxslt libksba openssl',
please read /Users/admin/.rvm/log/ruby-2.0.0-p0/1368903329_package_install_autoconf_automake_libtool_pkg-config_libyaml_readline_libxml2_libxslt_libksba_openssl.log
Logfile reads:
[2013-05-18 22:55:29] requirements_osx_brew_libs_install
Error: No such keg: /usr/local/Cellar/autoconf
There were package installation errors, make sure to read the log.
Check Homebrew requirements github.com/mxcl/homebrew/wiki/Installation
brew doctor
Your system is ready to brew.
brew cleanup
Removing: /Library/Caches/Homebrew/automake-1.13.1.tar.gz…
Error: Permission denied — /Library/Caches/Homebrew/automake-1.13.1.tar.gz
brew reinstall autoconf
Error: No such keg: /usr/local/Cellar/autoconf
Help!
I ran into the same issue, you need to manually install all the required packages using Brew. For me I had to run the following installs:
brew install autoconf
brew install automake
brew install libtool
brew install apple-gcc42
brew install libyaml
brew install libxslt
brew install libksba
brew install openssl
You just need to keep running "rvm requirements" and reading the log and installing the packages needed until there are no more errors.
After installing RVM, You'll want to run
rvm requirements
to see if anything else is required to install ruby and rails first.
here is the similar question asked rvm install ruby
This solved problem for me
sudo chown -R `whoami` /Library/Caches/Homebrew/
I had the same problem
brew install pkg-config
worked for me
I aswell ran into the permission problem. My /usr/local/opt where the packages are linked had permissions root:wheel. I changed permissions by doing
sudo chown -R <localuser>:staff /usr/local/opt
where of course "localuser" is your local user you used to install brew.
Then aswell I had to run
brew reinstall autoconf
and so on instead of just "install", since brew always kept on saying the lib already was installed (yet not linked). "reinstall" simply forces a new install of the package. that did the trick for me.
Hope this helps someone with similar problems.
User which is running brew should have write access to This entire directory path
/Library/Caches/Homebrew/Formula
No need to change ownership just write permission. then running rvm works
I was encountering similar issues, particular around the install of openssl098. I came across this Homebrew issue, tried rvm get head as suggested, and now rvm works perfectly.
I'd try to install Xcode Command Line Tools before.
Try
rvm reinstall ruby-2.3.1 --with-openssl-dir=`brew --prefix openssl`
rvm openssl on Mojave
I'm setting up a new Mac for development with Ruby on Rails. I have installed XCode (including command line tools), Homebrew, and RVM properly. However, when I try to install the 2.0.0 Ruby version via RVM, I keep having to install libksba, which tries to install the dependency libgpg-error. The log tells me it's downloading the file, but it never does anything. I've let it run for 30 minutes before and still doesn't do anything. The file is supposed to be a few hundred KB, so it's not very large...Below is the code I'm running:
$ brew install libksba
==> Installing libksba dependency: libgpg-error
==> Downloading ftp://ftp.gnupg.org/gcrypt/libgpg-error/libgpg-error-1.11.tar.bz
This will just sit there and do nothing. Is there another repository where I can download the file from and manually install it? It's frustrating to not be able to develop because of simple dependency errors. Any suggestions would be greatly appreciated.
These are the formulas associated with libksba and libpgp-error: Homebrew Libksba Formula and Homebrew Libgpg-Error. Try first updating Homebrew, since the discrepancy between the version shown in your logs and the one in the repo tells me is outdated:
brew update
brew install libksba
If that doenst work, then you can download it from here:
url 'ftp://ftp.gnupg.org/gcrypt/libksba/libksba-1.3.0.tar.bz2'
url 'ftp://ftp.gnupg.org/gcrypt/libgpg-error/libgpg-error-1.11.tar.bz2'
mirror 'http://www.mirrorservice.org/sites/ftp.gnupg.org/gcrypt/libgpg-error/libgpg-error-1.11.tar.gz'
So I found out the problem; my network is running through a 2nd router that was blocking FTP. I skipped the 2nd router and connected to the primary router and brew install libksba worked just fine. Credit goes to fmendez who provided a mirror link that led me to check out the router ports for FTP.
For others coming to this question, the above instructions do work for manually downloading and installing the formulas. I also recommend checking out Homebrew Tips n Tricks for additional help on which commands to run.
You can try the following steps ( Ref from here )
cd /usr/local/src
curl -O ftp://ftp.gnupg.org/gcrypt/libgpg-error/libgpg-error-1.9.tar.gz
tar -xvf libgpg-error-1.9.tar.gz
cd libgpg-error-1.9/
./configure
make
make install
cd ..
curl -O ftp://ftp.gnupg.org/gcrypt/libksba/libksba-1.2.0.tar.bz2
tar -xvf libksba-1.2.0.tar.bz2
cd libksba-1.2.0/
./configure
make
make install