Oracle: transform wm_concat in an Analytic Function - oracle

I was reading that it should be really simple to use an Aggregate function as an Analytic Function link. I would like to use wm_concat in Oracle 10g as an analytic function.


It simply works as suggested!!! Really good thanks!
WITH temp as (
SELECT 'A' as master , 1 Col from dual
UNION SELECT 'A' , 3 from dual
UNION SELECT 'B' , 1 from dual
UNION SELECT 'B' , 2 from dual
UNION SELECT 'C' , 1 from dual)
SELECT
master,
wm_concat(Col) over (partition by master)
FROM
temp

Related

equivalent of distinct On in Oracle

How to translate the following query to Oracle SQL, as Oracle doesn't support distinct on()?
select distinct on (t.transaction_id) t.transaction_id as transactionId ,
t.transaction_status as transactionStatus ,
c.customer_id as customerId ,
c.customer_name as customerName,

You can use ANY_VALUE with group by for this:
https://docs.oracle.com/en/database/oracle/oracle-database/19/sqlrf/any_value.html
Example: https://dbfiddle.uk/WUxvjv5J
with t (a,b,c) as (
select 1,10,1 from dual union all
select 1,10,2 from dual union all
select 1,10,3 from dual union all
select 1,20,4 from dual union all
select 1,20,5 from dual union all
select 1,30,7 from dual
)
select a,b,any_value(c)
from t
group by a,b;

Yes, Oracle has a full set of windowing functions you can use for this. The simplest is ROW_NUMBER:
SELECT *
FROM (SELECT x.col1,
x.col2,
x.col3,
ROW_NUMBER() OVER (PARTITION BY x.col1 ORDER BY x.col2 DESC) seq
FROM table x)
WHERE seq = 1
for each distinct col1, it will number the highest col2 value as seq=1, the next highest as seq=2, etc... so you can filter on 1 to get the desired row. You can used as complex ORDER BY logic as you need to pick the row you want. The key thing is that the ORDER BY goes inside the ROW_NUMBER OVER clause along with the distinct (PARTITION BY) definition, not outside in the main query block.

Duplicated rows numbering

I need to number the rows so that the row number with the same ID is the same. For example:
Oracle database. Any ideas?

Use the DENSE_RANK analytic function:
SELECT DENSE_RANK() OVER (ORDER BY id) AS row_number,
id
FROM your_table
Which, for the sample data:
CREATE TABLE your_table ( id ) AS
SELECT 86325 FROM DUAL UNION ALL
SELECT 86325 FROM DUAL UNION ALL
SELECT 86326 FROM DUAL UNION ALL
SELECT 86326 FROM DUAL UNION ALL
SELECT 86352 FROM DUAL UNION ALL
SELECT 86353 FROM DUAL UNION ALL
SELECT 86354 FROM DUAL UNION ALL
SELECT 86354 FROM DUAL;
Outputs:
ROW_NUMBER
ID
1
86325
1
86325
2
86326
2
86326
3
86352
4
86353
5
86354
5
86354
db<>fiddle here

REGEXP_SUBSTR not able to process only current row

(SELECT LISTAGG(EVENT_DESC, ',') WITHIN GROUP (ORDER BY EVENT_DESC) FROM EVENT_REF WHERE EVENT_ID IN
( SELECT REGEXP_SUBSTR(AFTER_VALUE,'[^,]+', 1, level) FROM DUAL
CONNECT BY REGEXP_SUBSTR(AFTER_VALUE, '[^,]+', 1, level) IS NOT NULL
)
)
A table from which I am fetching AFTER_VALUE has values of integer which is comma seperated like
AFTER_VALUE data
Expected output
1
Event1
1,2
Event1,Event2
1,12,2,5
Event1,Event12,Event2,Event5
15,13
Event15,Event13
these are Ids in EVENT_REF table which have some description. I am trying to basically present
ex. 1,2 as Event1, Event2 and send back from query. There are multiple events so using REPLACE would be very tedious.
When using above query I'm getting error as “ORA-01722: invalid number” whenever there is more than one value in AFTER_VALUE column Ex. if there exists only one id , then the query works but for values like 1,2 or 1,13 etc it throws invalid number error.
PS: The event names are not Event1,Event2 etc , I have just put for reference.

You don't even need regular expressions for this assignment. Standard string function replace() can do the same thing, and faster. You only need an extra 'Event' at the beginning of the string, since that one doesn't "replace" anything.
Like this: (note that you don't need the with clause; I included it only for quick testing)
with
event_ref (after_value) as (
select '1' from dual union all
select '1,2' from dual union all
select '1,12,2,5' from dual union all
select '15,13' from dual
)
select after_value,
'Event' || replace(after_value, ',', ',Event') as desired_output
from event_ref
;
AFTER_VALUE DESIRED_OUTPUT
----------- -----------------------------
1 Event1
1,2 Event1,Event2
1,12,2,5 Event1,Event12,Event2,Event5
15,13 Event15,Event13

Ah,ok, looks, like you have other characters in your comma-separated list, so you can use this query:
with EVENT_REF(EVENT_ID,EVENT_DESC) as (
select 1, 'Desc 1' from dual union all
select 2, 'Desc 2' from dual union all
select 3, 'Desc 3' from dual union all
select 4, 'Desc 4' from dual union all
select 5, 'Desc 5' from dual union all
select 12, 'Desc12' from dual union all
select 13, 'Desc13' from dual union all
select 15, 'Desc15' from dual
)
select
(SELECT LISTAGG(EVENT_DESC, ',')
WITHIN GROUP (ORDER BY EVENT_DESC)
FROM EVENT_REF
WHERE EVENT_ID IN
( SELECT to_number(REGEXP_SUBSTR(AFTER_VALUE,'\d+', 1, level))
FROM DUAL
CONNECT BY level<=REGEXP_COUNT(AFTER_VALUE, '\d+')
)
)
from (
select '1' AFTER_VALUE from dual union all
select '1,2' AFTER_VALUE from dual union all
select '1,12,2,5' AFTER_VALUE from dual union all
select '15,13' AFTER_VALUE from dual
);
PS. And do not forget that to_number has 'default on conversion error' now: https://docs.oracle.com/en/database/oracle/oracle-database/12.2/sqlrf/TO_NUMBER.html

There is no need to split and concatenate substrings, just use regexp_replace:
with EVENT_REF (AFTER_VALUE) as (
select '1' from dual union all
select '1,2' from dual union all
select '1,12,2,5' from dual union all
select '15,13' from dual
)
select regexp_replace(AFTER_VALUE,'(\d+)','Event\1') from EVENT_REF;
REGEXP_REPLACE(AFTER_VALUE,'(\D+)','EVENT\1')
-----------------------------------------------
Event1
Event1,Event2
Event1,Event12,Event2,Event5
Event15,Event13

Select Maximum record

Here is my Table EMP_EARN_DETAILS.
Emp_Ern_No is the primary key.
I need to get the amount for each emp_no for each earn_no where the emp_earn_no is the maximum.
The output should be as follows.
0004321 ERN001 2345 11
0004321 ERN002 345 10
0004321 ERN003 345 9
000507 ER-01 563 4
000732 ERN001 2345 12
000732 ERN002 9 13
000732 ERN003 678 8
Please help me with the query

You can aggregate by the fields you need and, at the same time, order by the EMP_EARN_NO value; this can be a solution, by analytic functions:
WITH TEST(emp_no, earn_no, amount, emp_earn_no) AS
(
SELECT '0004321' , 'ERN001' ,2345 ,11 FROM DUAL UNION ALL
SELECT '0004321' , 'ERN002' ,345 , 10 FROM DUAL UNION ALL
SELECT '0004321' , 'ERN003' ,345 ,9 FROM DUAL UNION ALL
SELECT '000507' , 'ER-01' ,56 ,1 FROM DUAL UNION ALL
SELECT '000507' , 'ER-01' ,563 , 2 FROM DUAL UNION ALL
SELECT '000507' , 'ER-01' ,563 ,3 FROM DUAL UNION ALL
SELECT '000507' , 'ER-01' ,563 ,4 FROM DUAL UNION ALL
SELECT '00732' , 'ERN001' ,123 ,7 FROM DUAL UNION ALL
SELECT '00732' , 'ERN001' ,2345 ,12 FROM DUAL UNION ALL
SELECT '00732' , 'ERN002' ,9 ,13 FROM DUAL UNION ALL
SELECT '00732' , 'ERN003' ,67 ,5 FROM DUAL UNION ALL
SELECT '00732' , 'ERN003' ,456 ,6 FROM DUAL UNION ALL
SELECT '00732' , 'ERN003' ,678 ,8 FROM DUAL
)
SELECT emp_no, earn_no, amount, emp_earn_no
FROM (
SELECT emp_no,
earn_no,
amount,
emp_earn_no, ROW_NUMBER() OVER ( PARTITION BY EMP_NO, EARN_NO ORDER BY emp_earn_no DESC) AS ROW_NUM
FROM TEST
)
WHERE ROW_NUM = 1

Give this a shot,
SELECT EMP_NO, SUM(AMOUNT)
FROM EMP_EARN_DETAILS
GROUP BY EMP_NO
HAVING EMP_EARN_NO = MAX(EMP_EARN_NO)

Try this query:
select emp_no, earn_no,
sum(amount) keep (dense_rank last order by emp_earn_no) as sum_amount
from emp_earn_details
group by emp_no, earn_no

First by following query , your conditions achieved :
select t.emp_no a ,t.earn_no b ,max(t.amount) c
from EMP_EARN_DETAILS t
group by t.emp_no,t.earn_no
order by t.emp_no
Only things that you must specify , in a same record with different EMP_EARN_NO. You have to specify in same record which must be in result.
So if you want maximum EMP_EARN_NO be in result you can use following query as final query (exactly your target in question):
select t.emp_no a ,t.earn_no b ,max(t.amount) c, max(t.emp_earn_no) emp_earn_no
from EMP_EARN_DETAILS t
group by t.emp_no,t.earn_no
order by t.emp_no
If you want minimum or others EMP_EARN_NO be in result you can above query replace max function by your conditions.

remove a varchar2 string from the middle of table data values

Data in the file_name field of the generation table should be an assigned number, then _01, _02, or _03, etc. and then .pdf (example 82617_01.pdf).
Somewhere, the program is putting a state name and sometimes a date/time stamp, between the assigned number and the 01, 02, etc. (82617_ALABAMA_01.pdf or 19998_MAINE_07-31-2010_11-05-59_AM.pdf or 5485325_OREGON_01.pdf for example).
We would like to develop a SQL statement to find the bad file names and fix them. In theory it seems rather simple to find file names that include a varchar2 data type and remove it, but putting the statement together is beyond me.
Any help or suggestions appreciated.
Something like:
UPDATE GENERATION
SET FILE_NAME (?)
WHERE FILE_NAME (?...LIKE '%STRING%');?

You can find the problem rows like this:
select *
from Files
where length(FILE_NAME) - length(replace(FILE_NAME, '_', '')) > 1
You can fix them like this:
update Files
set FILE_NAME = SUBSTR(FILE_NAME, 1, instr(FILE_NAME, '_') -1) ||
SUBSTR(FILE_NAME, instr(FILE_NAME, '_', 1, 2))
where length(FILE_NAME) - length(replace(FILE_NAME, '_', '')) > 1
SQL Fiddle Example

You can also use Regexp_replace function:
SQL> with t1(col) as(
2 select '82617_mm_01.pdf' from dual union all
3 select '456546_khkjh_89kjh_67_01.pdf' from dual union all
4 select '19998_MAINE_07-31-2010_11-05-59_AM.pdf' from dual union all
5 select '5485325_OREGON_01.pdf' from dual
6 )
7 select col
8 , regexp_replace(col, '^([0-9]+)_(.*)_(\d{2}\.pdf)$', '\1_\3') res
9 from t1;
COL RES
-------------------------------------- -----------------------------------------
82617_mm_01.pdf 82617_01.pdf
456546_khkjh_89kjh_67_01.pdf 456546_01.pdf
19998_MAINE_07-31-2010_11-05-59_AM.pdf 19998_MAINE_07-31-2010_11-05-59_AM.pdf
5485325_OREGON_01.pdf 5485325_01.pdf
To display good or bad data regexp_like function will come in handy:
SQL> with t1(col) as(
2 select '826170_01.pdf' from dual union all
3 select '456546_01.pdf' from dual union all
4 select '19998_MAINE_07-31-2010_11-05-59_AM.pdf' from dual union all
5 select '5485325_OREGON_01.pdf' from dual
6 )
7 select col bad_data
8 from t1
9 where not regexp_like(col, '^[0-9]+_\d{2}\.pdf$');
BAD_DATA
--------------------------------------
19998_MAINE_07-31-2010_11-05-59_AM.pdf
5485325_OREGON_01.pdf
SQL> with t1(col) as(
2 select '826170_01.pdf' from dual union all
3 select '456546_01.pdf' from dual union all
4 select '19998_MAINE_07-31-2010_11-05-59_AM.pdf' from dual union all
5 select '5485325_OREGON_01.pdf' from dual
6 )
7 select col good_data
8 from t1
9 where regexp_like(col, '^[0-9]+_\d{2}\.pdf$');
GOOD_DATA
--------------------------------------
826170_01.pdf
456546_01.pdf
To that end your update statement might look like this:
update your_table
set col = regexp_replace(col, '^([0-9]+)_(.*)_(\d{2}\.pdf)$', '\1_\3');
--where clause if needed

Resources