Date picker in mvc3 with razor view engine without using jquery - asp.net-mvc-3

I am new to mvc3 and i am using c# coding and razor my view engine. Is there any way to use date picker with out using jquery and something else.

If you don't use javascript and jquery, well, you are left with HTML. And you know that in HTML you have standard input fields such as <input type="text">. Using pure HTML you cannot make a dynamic datepicker show when the user clicks on some date input.

Well, if you want to avoid "all scripting languages" I suppose you should have three dropdowns,
Months (1 - 12)
Days (1 - 31)
Years
Your Model would need to take three seperate fields for Month, Day and Year. Then in your controller action you will need to do some Date parsing to make sure it is a valid date and if not, add a ModelState Exception.
Since MVC comes with jQuery (and the validators are very helpful), why are you trying to avoid using them?
All of it COULD be done with jQuery or even plain JavaScript so you're really limiting yourself.
EDIT - Adding code sample
Your Model
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations;
public class DatePickerViewModel
{
[Required]
[DisplayName("Month")]
[Range(1,12,ErrorMessage = "Month must be between 1 and 12")]
public int? Date_Month {get;set;}
[Required]
[DisplayName("Day")]
[Range(1,31,ErrorMessage = "Day must be between 1 and 31")]
public int? Date_Day {get;set;}
[Required]
[DisplayName("Day")]
[Range(1900,2012,ErrorMessage = "Year must be between 1900 and 2012")]
public int? Date_Year {get;set;}
}
Your controller
public class DatePickerController : Controller
{
[HttpGet]
public ActionResult Choose()
{
return View(new DatePickerViewModel());
}
[HttpPost]
public ActionResult Choose(DatePickerViewModel model)
{
if(!ModelState.IsValid)
return View(model);
else
{
DateTime date;
if(!DateTime.TryParse(String.Format("{0}/{1}/{2}",model.Date_Month, model.Date_Day, model.Date_Year),out dt))
{
ModelState.AddModelError("","Invalid Date");
return View(model);
}
//Do something with the variable "date"
return View("SomeOtherView");
}
}
}
And your view
#model DatePickerViewModel
#using(Html.BeginForm())
{
<div>
<div>#Html.LabelFor(m => m.Date_Month) #Html.ValidationMessageFor( m => m.Date_Month)</div>
<div>#Html.DropDownListFor(m => m.Date_Month, (from n in Enumerable.Range(0, 12) select new SelectListItem{ Text = n==0? "":n.ToString(),Value = n ==0? "":n.ToString()})</div>
</div>
<div>
<div>#Html.LabelFor(m => m.Date_Day) #Html.ValidationMessageFor( m => m.Date_Day)</div>
<div>#Html.DropDownListFor(m => m.Date_Day, (from n in Enumerable.Range(0, 31) select new SelectListItem{ Text = n==0? "":n.ToString(),Value = n ==0? "":n.ToString()})</div>
</div>
<div>
<div>#Html.LabelFor(m => m.Date_Year) #Html.ValidationMessageFor( m => m.Date_Year)</div>
<div>#Html.DropDownListFor(m => m.Date_Year, (from n in Enumerable.Range(1899, 2012) select new SelectListItem{ Text = n==1899? "":n.ToString(),Value = n == 1899? "":n.ToString()})</div>
</div>
<div><input type="submit" value="Submit"/></div>
}
As you can see, the amound of raw code you need to create just to enable a date selector without using JavaScript at all is pretty large. Considering if you were to just use ANY jQuery date picker all you would need is a nullable DateTime property on your Model/ViewModel, a textbox on your view and a small snippet of JS to turn the text box in to a date selector.
Avoid re-inventing the wheel and reuse code that is already out there for how to use any jQuery Date Picker plugin.

Related

MVC 3 Razor and the display of null dates in forms

I have an MVC 3 website where I display dates in forms using:
<div class="editor-label control-label">
#Html.LabelFor(m => m.rrsfWoman.DateOfBirth)
</div>
<div class="editor-field controls">
#Html.EditorFor(m => m.rrsfWoman.DateOfBirth)
#Html.ValidationMessageFor(m => m.rrsfWoman.DateOfBirth)
</div>
The date of birth is defined in the rrsfWoman class as
public DateTime WomansDateOfBirth { get; set; }
My problem is that as the date of birth field has by default a value of MinDate. Is there a way I can supress the display of the date as 1/01/0001 without making the field nullable.
Thanks
Is there a way I can supress the display of the date as 1/01/0001
without making the field nullable.
The correct way to achieve that is to make the date nullable in your view model. If you don't do that later you will struggle with model binding as well because a non-nullable DateTime field cannot be bound to an empty string and you will have to write custom model binders and stuff to make it work. You will make your life miserable if you don't use view models.
This being said, if you want to go against good practices, you could define a custom editor template for the DateTime type that will perform the check and use an empty value but honestly I don't recommend you doing that:
~/Views/Shared/EditorTemplates/DateTime.cshtml:
#model DateTime
#if (Model == default(DateTime))
{
#Html.TextBox("", "")
}
else
{
#Html.TextBox("", ViewData.TemplateInfo.FormattedModelValue)
}
You could set the default value of WomansDateOfBirth explicitly like so:
private DateTime _womansDateOfBirth = DateTime.Now;
public DateTime WomansDateOfBirth
{
get { return _womansDateOfBirth; }
set { _womansDateOfBirth = value; }
}
Where DateTime.Now is your MinDate.
If the date field does not allow nulls and you want to force the user to enter a date.
IMO, the best way is to simply clear the input field after the form is built.
So add this little snip-it at the end of your view.
<script type='text/javascript'>
document.getElementById("DateOfBirth").value = "";
</script>

Replacement for TextAreaFor code in Asp.net MVC Razor

Following is my model property
[Required(ErrorMessage = "Please Enter Short Desciption")]
[StringLength(200)]
public string ShortDescription { get; set; }
And following is my corresponding View code
#Html.TextAreaFor(model => model.Product.ShortDescription, new { cols = "50%", rows = "3" })
#Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.Product.ShortDescription)
And this is how it shows in the browser, the way i want.
Now, since there is a bug in Microsoft's MVC3 release, I am not able to validate and the form is submitted and produces the annoying error.
Please tell me the work around or any code that can be substituted in place of TextAreaFor. I can't use EditorFor, because with it, i can't use rows and cols parameter. I want to maintain my field look in the browser. Let me know what should be done in this case
In the controller action rendering this view make sure you have instantiated the dependent property (Product in your case) so that it is not null:
Non-working example:
public ActionResult Foo()
{
var model = new MyViewModel();
return View(model);
}
Working example:
public ActionResult Foo()
{
var model = new MyViewModel
{
Product = new ProductViewModel()
};
return View(model);
}
Another possibility (and the one I recommend) is to decorate your view model property with the [DataType] attribute indicating your intent to display it as a multiline text:
[Required(ErrorMessage = "Please Enter Short Desciption")]
[StringLength(200)]
[DataType(DataType.MultilineText)]
public string ShortDescription { get; set; }
and in the view use an EditorFor helper:
#Html.EditorFor(x => x.Product.ShortDescription)
As far as the rows and cols parameters that you expressed concerns in your question about, you could simply use CSS to set the width and height of the textarea. You could for example put this textarea in a div or something with a given classname:
<div class="shortdesc">
#Html.EditorFor(x => x.Product.ShortDescription)
#Html.ValidationMessageFor(x => x.Product.ShortDescription)
</div>
and in your CSS file define its dimensions:
.shortdesc textarea {
width: 150px;
height: 350px;
}

use Razor to fill dropdown with Linq2Sql data

I'm experimenting with ASP.NET MVC3 and want to simply populate a dropdown list with data I get from a LINQ2SQL class, like so
controller (I know, Linq doesn't belong in the controller)
var allUsers = (from u in _userDataContext.Users
select u).ToList();
ViewBag.allUsers = allUsers.ToList();
return View();
view:
<select id="drop_heroes">
#foreach (var u in ViewBag.allUsers)
{
<option value="#u.pk_userid">#u.email</option>
}
</select>
That works fine, but I would like to use Razor #Html.Dropdownlist to create the same dropdown list, but can't find any info to make this work with Linq data.
I know, Linq doesn't belong in the controller
Then why are you using it in a controller? Anyway, at least it's fine that you know it.
Here's an example. As always in an ASP.NET MVC application you start by defining a view model which will represent the data that you need in the view. So in your case you need to display a dropdown so you define a list of users and a selected user id:
public class MyViewModel
{
public string SelectedUserId { get; set; }
public IEnumerable<SelectListItem> Users { get; set; }
}
then you define a controller action which will populate this view model from your repository and handle it to the view:
public ActionResult Index()
{
var model = new MyViewModel
{
Users = _userDataContext.Users.ToList().Select(x => new SelectListItem
{
Value = x.pk_userid.ToString(),
Text = x.email
})
}
return View(model);
}
and finally you will have a view which will be strongly typed to your view model and use HTML helpers to generate the dropdownlist:
#model MyViewModel
#using (Html.BeginForm())
{
#Html.DropDownListFor(x => x.SelectedUserId, Model.Users)
<button type="submit">OK</button>
}
Things to notice:
Usage of view models
Usage of a strongly typed view
Usage of strongly typed HTML helpers to generate markup such as form elements and input fields
Getting rid of weakly typed structures such as ViewBag
If you follow these simple rules you will see how much easier your life as an ASP.NET MVC developer will become.

dropdownlist set selected value in MVC3 Razor

Here is my model:
public class NewsCategoriesModel {
public int NewsCategoriesID { get; set; }
public string NewsCategoriesName { get; set; }
}
My controller:
public ActionResult NewsEdit(int ID, dms_New dsn) {
dsn = (from a in dc.dms_News where a.NewsID == ID select a).FirstOrDefault();
var categories = (from b in dc.dms_NewsCategories select b).ToList();
var selectedValue = dsn.NewsCategoriesID;
SelectList ListCategories = new SelectList(categories, "NewsCategoriesID", "NewsCategoriesName",selectedValue);
// ViewBag.NewsCategoriesID = new SelectList(categories as IEnumerable<dms_NewsCategory>, "NewsCategoriesID", "NewsCategoriesName", dsn.NewsCategoriesID);
ViewBag.NewsCategoriesID = ListCategories;
return View(dsn);
}
And then my view:
#Html.DropDownList("NewsCategoriesID", (SelectList)ViewBag.NewsCategoriesID)
When i run, the DropDownList does not select the value I set.. It is always selecting the first option.
You should use view models and forget about ViewBag Think of it as if it didn't exist. You will see how easier things will become. So define a view model:
public class MyViewModel
{
public int SelectedCategoryId { get; set; }
public IEnumerable<SelectListItem> Categories { get; set; }
}
and then populate this view model from the controller:
public ActionResult NewsEdit(int ID, dms_New dsn)
{
var dsn = (from a in dc.dms_News where a.NewsID == ID select a).FirstOrDefault();
var categories = (from b in dc.dms_NewsCategories select b).ToList();
var model = new MyViewModel
{
SelectedCategoryId = dsn.NewsCategoriesID,
Categories = categories.Select(x => new SelectListItem
{
Value = x.NewsCategoriesID.ToString(),
Text = x.NewsCategoriesName
})
};
return View(model);
}
and finally in your view use the strongly typed DropDownListFor helper:
#model MyViewModel
#Html.DropDownListFor(
x => x.SelectedCategoryId,
Model.Categories
)
just in case someone comes with this question, this is how I do it, please forget about the repository object, I'm using the Repository Pattern, you can use your object context to retrieve the entities. And also don't pay attention to my entity names, my entity type Action has nothing to do with an MVC Action.
Controller:
ViewBag.ActionStatusId = new SelectList(repository.GetAll<ActionStatus>(), "ActionStatusId", "Name", myAction.ActionStatusId);
Pay attention that the last variable of the SelectList constructor is the selected value (object selectedValue)
Then this is my view to render it:
<div class="editor-label">
#Html.LabelFor(model => model.ActionStatusId, "ActionStatus")
</div>
<div class="editor-field">
#Html.DropDownList("ActionStatusId")
#Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.ActionStatusId)
</div>
I think it is pretty simple, I hope this helps! :)
I drilled down the formation of the drop down list instead of using #Html.DropDownList(). This is useful if you have to set the value of the dropdown list at runtime in razor instead of controller:
<select id="NewsCategoriesID" name="NewsCategoriesID">
#foreach (SelectListItem option in ViewBag.NewsCategoriesID)
{
<option value="#option.Value" #(option.Value == ViewBag.ValueToSet ? "selected='selected'" : "")>#option.Text</option>
}
</select>
Well its very simple in controller you have somthing like this:
-- Controller
ViewBag.Profile_Id = new SelectList(db.Profiles, "Id", "Name", model.Profile_Id);
--View (Option A)
#Html.DropDownList("Profile_Id")
--View (Option B) --> Send a null value to the list
#Html.DropDownList("Profile_Id", null, "-- Choose --", new { #class = "input-large" })
Replace below line with new updated working code:
#Html.DropDownList("NewsCategoriesID", (SelectList)ViewBag.NewsCategoriesID)
Now Implement new updated working code:
#Html.DropDownListFor(model => model.NewsCategoriesID, ViewBag.NewsCategoriesID as List<SelectListItem>, new {name = "NewsCategoriesID", id = "NewsCategoriesID" })
I want to put the correct answer in here, just in case others are having this problem like I was. If you hate the ViewBag, fine don't use it, but the real problem with the code in the question is that the same name is being used for both the model property and the selectlist as was pointed out by #RickAndMSFT
Simply changing the name of the DropDownList control should resolve the issue, like so:
#Html.DropDownList("NewsCategoriesSelection", (SelectList)ViewBag.NewsCategoriesID)
It doesn't really have anything to do with using the ViewBag or not using the ViewBag as you can have a name collision with the control regardless.
I prefer the lambda form of the DropDownList helper - see MVC 3 Layout Page, Razor Template, and DropdownList
If you want to use the SelectList, then I think this bug report might assist - http://aspnet.codeplex.com/workitem/4932
code bellow, get from, goes
Controller:
int DefaultId = 1;
ViewBag.Person = db.XXXX
.ToList()
.Select(x => new SelectListItem {
Value = x.Id.ToString(),
Text = x.Name,
Selected = (x.Id == DefaultId)
});
View:
#Html.DropDownList("Person")
Note:
ViewBag.Person and #Html.DropDownList("Person") name should be as in view model
To have the IT department selected, when the departments are loaded from tblDepartment table, use the following overloaded constructor of SelectList class. Notice that we are passing a value of 1 for selectedValue parameter.
ViewBag.Departments = new SelectList(db.Departments, "Id", "Name", "1");
For anyone that dont want to or dont make sense to use dropdownlistfor, here is how I did it in jQuery with .NET MVC set up.
Front end Javascript -> getting data from model:
var settings = #Html.Raw(Json.Encode(Model.GlobalSetting.NotificationFrequencySettings));
SelectNotificationSettings(settings);
function SelectNotificationSettings(settings) {
$.each(settings, function (i, value) {
$("#" + value.NotificationItemTypeId + " option[value=" + value.NotificationFrequencyTypeId + "]").prop("selected", true);
});
}
In razor html, you going to have few dropdownlist
#Html.DropDownList(NotificationItemTypeEnum.GenerateSubscriptionNotification.ToString,
notificationFrequencyOptions, optionLabel:=DbRes.T("Default", "CommonLabels"),
htmlAttributes:=New With {.class = "form-control notification-item-type", .id = Convert.ToInt32(NotificationItemTypeEnum.GenerateSubscriptionNotification)})
And when page load, you js function is going to set the selected option based on value that's stored in #model.
Cheers.

Strongly Typed RadioButtonlist

I want to get some options (say payment method cash, credit card etc.) and bind these to radio buttons. I believe there is no RadioButtonList in MVC 3.
Also, once radios are bound I want to show the previously selected option to the user while editing the answer.
As always you start with a model:
public enum PaiementMethod
{
Cash,
CreditCard,
}
public class MyViewModel
{
public PaiementMethod PaiementMethod { get; set; }
}
then a controller:
public class HomeController : Controller
{
public ActionResult Index()
{
var model = new MyViewModel();
return View(model);
}
[HttpPost]
public ActionResult Index(MyViewModel model)
{
return View(model);
}
}
and finally a view:
#model MyViewModel
#using (Html.BeginForm())
{
<label for="paiement_cash">Cash</label>
#Html.RadioButtonFor(x => x.PaiementMethod, "Cash", new { id = "paiement_cash" })
<label for="paiement_cc">Credit card</label>
#Html.RadioButtonFor(x => x.PaiementMethod, "CreditCard", new { id = "paiement_cc" })
<input type="submit" value="OK" />
}
And if you want some more generic solution which encapsulates this in a helper you may find the following answer helpful.
This is how I like to bind RadioButtonLists. The view model has a collection of my strongly typed objects. For example, maybe PaymentOptions is a code table. Along with the collection is a SelectedPaymentOptionKey (or Selected*Id if you prefix your primary keys with Id). Initially this key will just be default 0, but on postback, it will hold the value of the selected item.
public class PaymentSelectionVM
{
public ICollection<PaymentOption> PaymentOptions { get; set; }
public int SelectedPaymentOptionKey { get; set; }
}
public ViewResult PaymentSelection()
{
var paymentOptions = db.PaymentOptions.ToList();
return View(
new PaymentSelectionVM {
PaymentOptions = paymentOptions,
//This is not required, but shows how to default the selected radiobutton
//Perhaps you have a relationship between a Customer and PaymentOption already,
//SelectedPaymentOptionKey = someCustomer.LastPaymentOptionUsed.PaymentOptionKey
// or maybe just grab the first one(note this would NullReferenceException on empty collection)
//SelectedPaymentOptionKey = paymentOptions.FirstOrDefault().PaymentOptionKey
});
}
Then in the View:
#foreach (var opt in Model.PaymentOptions)
{
#*Any other HTML here that you want for displaying labels or styling*#
#Html.RadioButtonFor(m => m.SelectedPaymentOptionKey, opt.PaymentOptionKey)
}
The m.SelectedPaymentOptionKey serves two purposes. First, it groups the Radio buttons together so that the selection is mutually exclusive(I would encourage you to use something like FireBug to inspect the generated html just for your own understanding. The wonderful thing about MVC is the generated HTML is fairly basic and standard so it shouldn't be hard for you to eventually be able to predict the behavior of your views. There is very little magic going on here.). Second, it will hold the value of the selected item on postback.
And finally in the post handler we have the SelectedPaymentOptionKey available:
[HttpPost]
public ActionResult PaymentSelection(PaymentSelectionVM vm)
{
currentOrder.PaymentOption = db.PaymentOptions.Find(vm.SelectedPaymentOptionKey);
....
}
The advantage of this over using SelectListItems is you have access to more of the object's properties in the case that you are displaying a grid/table and need to display many values of the object. I also like that there are no hard coded strings being passed in the Html helpers as some other approaches have.
The disadvantage is you get radio buttons which all have the same ID, which is not really a good practice. This is easily fixed by changing to this:
#Html.RadioButtonFor(m => m.SelectedPaymentOptionKey, opt.PaymentOptionKey, new { id = "PaymentOptions_" + opt.PaymentOptionKey})
Lastly, validation is a bit quirky with most all of the radio button techniques I've seen. If I really needed it, I would wire some jquery up to populate a hidden SelectedPaymentOptionsKey whenever the radio buttons are clicked, and place the [Required] or other validation on the hidden field.
Another workaround for the validation problem
ASP.NET MVC 3 unobtrusive validation and radio buttons
This looks promising but I haven't had a chance to test it:
http://memoriesdotnet.blogspot.com/2011/11/mvc-3-radiobuttonlist-including.html
You should bind your options to SelectList in ViewModel and set Selected attribute to true for previously selected option

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