I know that this is an old topic for vfp programmers. Still, I want to ask for advices that can improve the printing time for my particular case.
I recently asked to change a report written in vfp. It use commands such as fputs, etc. The user prints this report in a dot matrix printer and of course : no problem. But the user asked for column addition and some complex calculation in the report. We tried to avoid paper size changes. So my initial solution was to rework the report using report designer, and set the page orientation to landscape. The result is so slow when printed.When I open the print queue, it even shows error - printing status!
I've tried to instal the printer driver in my local PC ( the machine where I compiled the exe) and selected this printer, both with 'save printer environment' checked and unchecked. Still the same result.
Any suggestions? Other tricks for my case are welcomed. Thanks in advance.
Sometimes, and not sure if its your case, when creating a report in VFP, it saves the printer environment based on the computer used to develop it (ie: your machine). To check, and since all reports are nothing but .DBF tables renamed, try the following. Open the report as a table
USE YourReport.frx (you have to explicitly include the .frx extension)
BROWSE
The first line in the report is your environment information that includes paper size info, orientation and even printer information. Double click in the column "Expr". The only things you probably need in this column are
ORIENTATION=1 (or 0)
it may have other stuff and look something like
DRIVER=winspool
DEVICE=\some\printershare
OUTPUT=IP_192.168.1.22
ORIENTATION=1
PAPERSIZE=1
SCALE=100
ASCII=0
COPIES=1
DEFAULTSOURCE=15
PRINTQUALITY=600
COLOR=2
DUPLEX=2
YRESOLUTION=600
TTOPTION=3
COLLATE=0
You can remove the rest of it. Next, close this column and tab over about 10 more columns to "Tag" and "Tag2". They are also MEMO type fields. Open them up. Remove ALL data out of these two columns... BUT ONLY FOR THE FIRST ROW!!!! If you open them, you would see more embedded stuff about the printer, just remove it completely. Do NOT do a global replace to blank for all rows as that will kill the report content... ONLY the first row.
All this being said, I can't guarantee, but it may be the culprit... but then again, doing direct output on old dot-matrix printers might actually be faster than all the fancy rendering the printer drivers are doing.
Trying to print a report from the report designer through the windows driver to a dotmatrix printer will never be acceptably quick.
That's why they originally did the report using commands.
Your choices are either change the printer to a laser printer (probably not possible I'm guessing) or change the report back to the old style.
It's hardly difficult to print fast on a dot matrix printer with VFP reports, you should do it on a raw mode, but not on ?? or ??? way, I mean on API calls like this:
--- RawPrint VCX ---
http://www.universalthread.com/ViewPageNewDownload.aspx?ID=9556
You can use a wrapper, with kind-of "Formats" support it's a commercial software but it's worthy if you need to do a lot of reports with this kind of printer:
--- DosPrint 4 ---
http://www.victorespina.com.ve/hs/es/index.php/DOSPrint4_%28VFP%29
(disclaimer: the developer of DosPrint 4 it's a friend of mine, and I worked with him testing and supporting on the previous version DosPrint 3 on the spanish MS-VFP newsgroups and http://Portalfox.com)
Try using the Microsoft Generic Text only print driver
Related
I have a file located at C:\printme.txt
I want to print it to my printer which is named POS80
Is there not a simple command for windows in the command prompt to say Print C:\printme.txt to POS80?
It should be noted that POS80 is also the default printer so a command that does not include the printer name but just sends to the default printer would be acceptable too.
Your mileage can vary using the legacy command Print
It MAY work if you have a line printer set to LPT1 and worth trying
Print C:\printme.txt "POS80" However I expect you are getting the error message "Unable to initialize device PRN" that is not unusual as PRN was traditionally LPT1.
Later you say its USB connected. which means its serial (old Com ports) whereas Line Printer (old LPT ports) were parallel hence the potential needs for fettling, but in windows you can use the port name for the printer and that resolves ports issue (files can become ports or vice versa) thus no real problem.
Now you could try messing with printer port redirections to get around that but it would likely mess up other application printing. Thus by far the simplest is make the printer the default one which is what you have.
To avoid the Save Output File As dialog when adding a print job to the default queue, ensure that your default printer isn't Microsoft XPS Document Writer, Microsoft Print to PDF, or other print-to-file options.
So what is Windows 10 doing when you right click print? Generally it fires up the associated FTA (File Type Application) which for .txt (or similar chosen) is NotePad.
Thus the simplest way to command line print plain text is
NotePad /pt C:\printme.txt "POS80"
NotePad settings can be changed in the registry before and after you print, via the command line, even skewing letters (fun to prank colleagues if you use 1 degree off kilter), however you cannot set line spacing or add graphics, for those you need to step up to WordPad which will accept docx, rtf, odt and most simple text file types.
Several other file types can also be printed in a similar way such as graphics images, using mspaint.
Later you say you are sending html as text and want graphic output not textual.
So the x problem is the files are not plain.txt they are plain.htm so need translation from html by graphic conversion (rendering) to pass through a printer language converter (printer driver) That's a totally different question but the answer is still much the same.
Traditionally you would simply use
rundll32.exe mshtml.dll,PrintHTML "C:\printme.txt"
But security exploits have made that simplicity more of a challenge thus
best to run it like this.
cd /D C:\Windows\System32 & rundll32.exe mshtml.dll,PrintHTML "C:\printme.txt"
And Microsoft Current Policy is "User confirmation is needed to print an HTML page through MSHTML.DLL." thus you need to hit print using sendkeys.
If your preference is FireFox rendering, from the command line you needed to install an extension, however with tightened security in windows 10, I dont know if that's still possible.
If you wish to print xml or html graphically in windows 10+ you can ask Edge --headless to print those for you to PDF, either as screen shot or rendered text, silently without enforced html confirmation ! And again you can print html automatically by using sendkeys to replace the user.
However printing PDF from the command line is where the real fun begins.
It is possible if the PDF is the correct type prepared for the printer (even a simple thermal or inkjet) then an old school copy /b file.pdf "printer" may work but dont send a big file to test, just a tiny Hello World!, or your carbon neutrality is instantly wiped out by reams of paper with one or two letters each.
My dirt cheap HP accepts files that can be viewed as PDF that start textually like this i.e. which have the PCLm 1 comment.
%PDF-1.7
%PCLm 1.0%
223 0 obj
<<
/Type /Page
/Parent 2 0 R
/Resources <<
/XObject <<
/Image0 3 0 R
/Image1 4 0 R
For most POS printers a PDF either needs to be processed in middleware or usually top end firmware such as onboard Direct PDF
Thus we come back to using html bitmap and text directives that will either need a print driver or be programmed to a port or file for later copy /b to device.
As you no doubt know Microsoft have not made it simple to print file.html default in fact the opposite resulting in many third part apps for win xp-win 11 such as https://www.bersoft.com/htmlprint/index.htm#overview amongst many other options.
I've compiled my first web crawler script with AppleScript and I'm at the point now where I've gained a lot of knowledge and tricks from what I've written. I want to parse down the script now and disable some things that I thought would be helpful (for example: I coded it so the script completely quits Excel after entering the data in some workbooks from web pages because I noticed when you didn't start Excel fresh running the code it would return an error. But now I have the script running every 15 minutes so I worry that I will be working in Excel on some forecasting or formatting and the script will run and kick me out of Excel while I'm working and interrupt me or worse, quit without the option of saving). I vaguely remember C++ coding there was the ability to mark some text with a certain character that disabled it from running in the environment but made it so you could still see the original code before editing out stuff you decided wasn't necessary. Is there a way to mark a certain statement with a symbol so that AppleScript doesn't run the commands? I haven't experimented at all but I don't know what to guess that would do it. I may be mistaken that you can blank out or "white out" text while leaving it in the original position, still readable and able to be put back in when you want it or left for you so you have a collection of all the research you put into the process of building a script for a project. Well I suppose I'll just wonder a while and find something else to burn hours on.
In applescript there are three ways to "comment" out text in your code.
--A line beginning with two dashes is a comment.
#In applescript 2.+, the number sign also works as a comment symbol.
(* Multi-line text
can be commented out
using these symbols. *)
I have Zebra LP2824 printer. It is working properly on Windows XP, but It is not working properly on Windows 7. On windows 7 it prints the Test page on printer properties, but it is not printing in my application. It seems, that it can't find the port, the printer is using. On the same application, but on Windows XP it is printing. I am connecting the printer with USB.
Does anyone knows what seems to be the problem?
Thanks for help in advance. :)
I usually have to share the printer in order to get it to accept a print job. Sharing in Win 7 is a little different I think - there might more than one step. Open the printer queue and pause it, then send a print job to it - see if it shows up (then un-pause) If it doesn't show up in the queue, there might be a share/permissions problem.
I just managed it today to print on another zebra USB printer.
use this article : http://support.microsoft.com/kb/322091/nl
Notice dough that the sample has a small error, so go to this function
public static bool SendFileToPrinter( string szPrinterName, string szFileName )
...
..
overthere go to then end of that function and add the line i mention below
Marshal.FreeCoTaskMem(pBytes);
fs.close(); // <-- add that or it will crash with locked files errors.
return true;
How Zebra printers behave depends a lot on what you try to print, and how the program works
For example notepad and edlin and wordpad and dos PRINT can all work different.
Some programs print RAW directly (as the url code does), others pay some respect to the printer preferences > still dough a TXT file raw printed containing ZPL commands will overrule printer settings..
ZPL is a little nightmare in itself
If you need paper to be cut
You will need
^MMC
you wont find it explained like that in their manuals.
(because they sell their own label printing design software i think..)
What I'm trying to accomplish is to always keep a parsable duplicate of all printed documents, and execute a secondary process for each print.
(i.e.: Be able to parse all text, account for pages, vectors, images, etc).
Processing the document can either be done immediately or deferred (immediately is desirable).
As formats go, any PDL might be suitable, my best guess is XPS would probably be the best bet for a parsable format, any recommendations for other formats are appreciated.
Ideally, I'd like to not mess with the user interaction with the printing (e.g.: print settings page; or create a virtual printer, which could save a XPS and then forward the print job to the physical printer).
Since users might not be tech savvy to either set up/use it properly and/or mess up the process at a later date.
What I'm looking for at this time:
Documentation on the print process and flow (WDK, PDL, what else?)
How this could be accomplished, if at all possible; are there any existing solutions?
Any directions into what I should be looking at.
It's only part of an answer, but rumor has it you can tell Windows to keep spooled documents (right-click the printer, choose "Printer Properties", Advanced, "Keep Printed Documents").
You could enable this, and then create a scheduled task (or system service, etc.) that watches the spool directory and moves all files older than a certain threshold to a more appropriate location for further processing. (The age threshold would be a reasonable way to avoid trying to move files that are currently being written.)
Then you'd have to find a program to convert the .spl files to whatever format you like, or try interpreting it yourself. It looks pretty low-level but Microsoft does offer some documentation about the MS-EMF and MS-EMFSPOOL formats that might be a start.
For our application, we need to be able to print output at a specific location on a page. For example, we need to be able to print some text at exactly (1.00", 1.00") relative to the top left corner of the page. The problem lies in the fact that all coordinates in the various GDI calls are not relative to the upper left corner of the display, but are rather relative to a device dependent offset, which one obtains with code like:
int cx = ::GetDeviceCaps(hDC, PHYSICALOFFSETX);
int cy = ::GetDeviceCaps(hDC, PHYSICALOFFSETY);
These, of course, are in device units, so you convert them to logical units as desired. And then, you may adjust your coordinates in other API calls to get the output exactly where you need it.
This works like a charm when running under Windows directly. However, when using Terminal Services to print to a redirected printer on Windows Server 2008, the DeviceCaps functions no longer report correct information, at least for a large number of different printers. Device offsets are reported as 0, and when querying the printable region on a page, incorrect information is returned (the APIs overstate the amount of available real estate). Worse, it appears that either MS or the printer driver vendor is aware of the issue, because when the print job spools to your local machine (so that it can then spool to your local printer), all of the output is shifted by some compensating amount; an amount that appears to be a hack as it is nowhere close to the correct value reported by GetDeviceCaps when querying printer capabilities locally.
So, the result is that printed output gets shifted off the page ...
Has anyone else seen issues of this sort? Am I crazy to want precise control over printed output? Certainly, in order to paginate correctly, one needs an accurate value for the amount of available printable space, no? Any help or pointers would be appreciated.
The Microsoft Knowledgebase issue 959442 and the included hotfix should resolve the problem:
"The edges of a document are truncated when you try to print the document by using Terminal Services Easy Print from a client computer that is running Windows XP SP3, Windows Vista SP1, or Windows Server 2008"