Replace all occurrences except the first in Ruby. The regular expression spans multiple lines - ruby

I am trying to down my last 3200 tweets in groups of 200(in multiple pages) using restclient gem.
In the process, I end up adding the following lines multiple times to my file:
</statuses>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<statuses type="array">
To get this right(as the XML parsing goes for a toss), after downloading the file, I want to replace all occurrences of the above string except the first.
I am trying the following:
tweets_page = RestClient.get("#{GET_STATUSES_URL}&page=#{page_number}")
message = <<-MSG
</statuses>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<statuses type="array">
MSG
unless page_number == 1
tweets_page.gsub!(message,"")
end
What is wrong in the above? Is there a better way to do the same?

I believe it would be faster to download the whole bunch at once and split the body of your response by message and add it for the first entry.
Something like this, can't try it out so consider this just as an idea.
tweets_page = RestClient.get("#{GET_STATUSES_URL}").body
tweets = tweets_page.split(message)
tweets_page = tweets[0]+message+tweets[1..-1]
You could easily break them up in groups of 200 like that also
If you want to do it with a gsub on the whole text you could use the following
tweets_page = <<-MSG
first
</statuses>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<statuses type="array">
second
</statuses>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<statuses type="array">
rest
MSG
message = <<-MSG
</statuses>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<statuses type="array">
MSG
new_str = tweets_page.gsub message do |match|
if defined? #first
""
else
#first = true
message
end
end
p new_str
gives
type=\"array\">\nrest\n"
"first\n</statuses>\n<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"UTF-8\"?>\n<statuses type=\"array\">\nsecond\nrest\n"

Related

Nokogiri parsing through XML fails

The code:
response = Nokogiri::XML(open('https://geocode-maps.yandex.ru/1.x/?geocode=%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%82-%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3+%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F+44%D0%A2'), nil, Encoding::UTF_8.to_s)
lowerCorner = response.xpath("//lowerCorner")
XML document I parse is like:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<ymaps xmlns="http://maps.yandex.ru/ymaps/1.x" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation=" http://maps.yandex.ru/business/1.x http://maps.yandex.ru/schemas/business/1.x/business.xsd http://maps.yandex.ru/geocoder/1.x http://maps.yandex.ru/schemas/geocoder/1.x/geocoder.xsd http://maps.yandex.ru/psearch/1.x http://maps.yandex.ru/schemas/psearch/1.x/psearch.xsd http://maps.yandex.ru/search/1.x http://maps.yandex.ru/schemas/search/1.x/search.xsd http://maps.yandex.ru/web/1.x http://maps.yandex.ru/schemas/web/1.x/web.xsd http://maps.yandex.ru/search/internal/1.x http://maps.yandex.ru/schemas/search/internal/1.x/internal.xsd">
<GeoObjectCollection>
<metaDataProperty xmlns="http://www.opengis.net/gml">
<GeocoderResponseMetaData xmlns="http://maps.yandex.ru/geocoder/1.x">
<request>Санкт-Петербург Свердловская набережная 44Т</request>
<found>1</found>
<results>10</results>
</GeocoderResponseMetaData>
</metaDataProperty>
<featureMember xmlns="http://www.opengis.net/gml">
<GeoObject xmlns="http://maps.yandex.ru/ymaps/1.x" xmlns:gml="http://www.opengis.net/gml" gml:id="1">
<metaDataProperty xmlns="http://www.opengis.net/gml">
<GeocoderMetaData xmlns="http://maps.yandex.ru/geocoder/1.x">
<kind>house</kind>
<text>Россия, Санкт-Петербург, Свердловская набережная, 44Т</text>
<precision>exact</precision>
</GeocoderMetaData>
</metaDataProperty>
<Envelope>
<lowerCorner>30.397902 59.959183</lowerCorner>
<upperCorner>30.406113 59.9633</upperCorner>
</Envelope>
</boundedBy>
<Point xmlns="http://www.opengis.net/gml">
<pos>30.402008 59.961242</pos>
</Point>
</GeoObject>
</featureMember>
</GeoObjectCollection>
</ymaps>
I'd like to get lowerCorner, but nothing from official and others sources does work:
response.xpath('//lowerCorner')
response.search('//lowerCorner')
response.xpath('xmlns:lowerCorner')
response.xpath('xmlns:lowerCorner', ns).text
response.css('lowerCorner')
The only result is: []
So how to parse lowerCorner's content?
Removing the namespaces (or using them in your path) should help.
Try this:
require "nokogiri"
require "open-uri"
response = Nokogiri::XML(open('https://geocode-maps.yandex.ru/1.x/?geocode=%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%82-%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3+%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F+44%D0%A2'), nil, Encoding::UTF_8.to_s)
response.remove_namespaces! # <<<<<<<
lower_corner = response.xpath("/ymaps/GeoObjectCollection/featureMember/GeoObject/boundedBy/Envelope/lowerCorner").first
p lower_corner.text #> "30.397902 59.959183"

Ruby Savon - Parse XML string

I have exhausted google on this subject and I just can't seem to get it right..
I have the following XML payload returned from Savon:
<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>
<soapenv:Envelope xmlns:soapenv="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/">
<soapenv:Body>
<ns:listGFUsersResponse xmlns:ns="http://ws.fds.com">
<ns:return>
<responseCode>0000</responseCode><responseDescription>No Errors-DWI</responseDescription><user><login>aa1283</login><name>Andrew Alonzo</name><team>DIALER</team><secLev>-1</secLev><maxDiscount>0.00</maxDiscount><phoneSystemId></phoneSystemId></user><user><login>aaronc</login><name>Aaron Callison</name><team></team><secLev>-1</secLev><maxDiscount>0.00</maxDiscount><phoneSystemId></phoneSystemId></user>
</ns:return>
</ns:listGFUsersResponse>
</soapenv:Body>
</soapenv:Envelope>
I would like to parse out ALL values of <name> * </name> and <login> * </login>
A few of my attempts here:
response1 = client1.call(
:list_gf_users,
message: message)
doc = Nokogiri::XML(response1.to_s)
pp doc
p doc.search('/name').text
p doc.search('/login').text
Nothing returned...
doc = Nokogiri::XML(response1.to_s)
value = doc.xpath('/name').map(&:text)
puts value
Nada....
doc = Nokogiri::XML(response1.to_s)
value = doc.xpath('/user[name]').map(&:text)
puts value
Zilch...
would love to be able to see:
name: Andrew Alonzo
login: aa1283
or even better a Hash?
{"aa1283" => "Andrew Alonzo"}
Getting 0 results such as:
""
[]
nil
Figured it out... probably not most efficient but gets the job done:
Convert Savon response to string(can't use scan on Savon output)
doc = response1.to_s
subFile = doc.gsub("<","<") #Replace the string convert characters
Run scan using regex capture groups:
#user = subFile.scan /<user><login>(.+?)<\/login><name>(.*?)<\/name>.+?><\/user>/
In your comments you have
doc = response1.doc
which gives you a Nokogiri document. With that you should be able to do the following:
doc.xpath("//user").each do |user|
login = user.at("login")&.text
name = user.at("name")&.text
puts "#{login}: #{name}"
end
The output is
aa1283: Andrew Alonzo
aaronc: Aaron Callison
I used the XML from your comment:
<root>
<responseCode>0000</responseCode>
<responseDescription>No Errors-DWI</responseDescription>
<user>
<login>aa1283</login>
<name>Andrew Alonzo</name>
<team>DIALER</team>
<secLev>-1</secLev>
<maxDiscount>0.00</maxDiscount>
<phoneSystemId></phoneSystemId>
</user>
<user>
<login>aaronc</login>
<name>Aaron Callison</name>
<team></team>
<secLev>-1</secLev>
<maxDiscount>0.00</maxDiscount>
<phoneSystemId></phoneSystemId>
</user>
</root>
Note that I had to convert this to plaintext. You have some non-printing unicode characters sprinkled throughout the document in seemingly random places (which makes me wonder if that's actually the cause of your problems).

Adding new child nodes to an existing XML file with Ruby & Nokogiri

I have this server project in Ruby, and I would like to keep tracks of events and user sessions in a XML file. I'm totally new to this, and after days of research, I'm hitting a wall.
Here's my current sample code, assuming there's already a file named "test.xml" that contains a root node called
$ cat test.xml
<server></server>
and the code :
require 'nokogiri'
require 'securerandom'
logintime = Time.now
sessionid = SecureRandom.hex(10)
file = File.open("test.xml",'a+')
doc = Nokogiri::XML.parse file
session_node = Nokogiri::XML::Node.new("session",doc)
session_node['id'] = sessionid
logintime_node = Nokogiri::XML::Node.new("logintime",doc)
logintime_node.content = logintime
session_node << logintime_node
doc.root << session_node
file.print doc.to_xml
file.close
and here's the test.xml file after 4 runs
<server></server>
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<server>
<session id="5ef27ade2afaf5c2162f">
<logintime>2015-07-07 17:27:20 +0200</logintime>
</session>
</server>
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<server>
<session id="637595bd0857c8af1cc0">
<logintime>2015-07-07 17:27:36 +0200</logintime>
</session>
</server>
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<server>
<session id="41e6082c4db7d1dc8692">
<logintime>2015-07-07 17:27:37 +0200</logintime>
</session>
</server>
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<server>
<session id="1cad6c3d38d4fb96632b">
<logintime>2015-07-07 17:27:38 +0200</logintime>
</session>
</server>
<?xml version="1.0"?>
And the desired output should be something like this :
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<server>
<session id="5ef27ade2afaf5c2162f">
<logintime>2015-07-07 17:27:20 +0200</logintime>
</session>
<session id="637595bd0857c8af1cc0">
<logintime>2015-07-07 17:27:36 +0200</logintime>
</session>
<session id="41e6082c4db7d1dc8692">
<logintime>2015-07-07 17:27:37 +0200</logintime>
</session>
<session id="1cad6c3d38d4fb96632b">
<logintime>2015-07-07 17:27:38 +0200</logintime>
</session>
</server>
And I really don't know why should I do to obtain that result.
First, if there's no existing file containing the root node, the script run only once, then complains that there's already a root node when I try to run it a second time :
/System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.0/usr/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/nokogiri-1.5.6/lib/nokogiri/xml/document.rb:232:in `add_child': Document already has a root node (RuntimeError)
from /Users/xxx/nokogiri.rb:13:in `<top (required)>'
from -e:1:in `load'
from -e:1:in `<main>'
So... I'm kinda lost here. Any ideas ?
The problem is you're opening your file in append mode with File.open('test.xml', 'a+') and then writing the entire XML doc to it with file.print doc.to_xml. That's why you end up with the entire document written several times into the file.
If you read and write the file independently, the XML doc will replace the file the way you want. If you need to handle the file not existing yet, you can also check for it and initialize the data with your <server> root tag.
require 'nokogiri'
require 'securerandom'
logintime = Time.now
sessionid = SecureRandom.hex(10)
# Read or initialize the data
if File.exist?('test.xml')
data = File.read("test.xml")
else
data = '<server></server>'
end
doc = Nokogiri::XML.parse data
session_node = Nokogiri::XML::Node.new("session",doc)
session_node['id'] = sessionid
logintime_node = Nokogiri::XML::Node.new("logintime",doc)
logintime_node.content = logintime
session_node << logintime_node
doc.root << session_node
# Write the document to disk
File.open('test.xml', 'w') do |file|
file.print doc.to_xml
end
I wouldn't recommend logging sessions this way for long. At any significant user load, writing the file will become very expensive. Also, if you have multiple servers running, they'll all be clobbering the file out from under one another. When you get to that point, you should at least convert your storage to a database, or even better use something like an ELK Stack that's built for this.

I want to omit specifying default namespace using libxml-ruby

I have questions about libxml-ruby.
There is a xml file "sample.xml".
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"?>
<worksheet xmlns="http://***" xmlns:r="http://???">
<sheetData>
<row><v>1</v></row>
</sheetData>
</worksheet>
I want to deal with nodes without specifying default namespace like below.
xml = XML::Document.file('sample.xml')
sheet_data = xml.find_first('sheetData')
Of course, I can do it like below.
NS = {
main: 'http://***',
r: 'http://???',
}
sheet_data = xml.find_first('main:sheetData', NS)
But I want to omit string of default namespace.
I tried some properties and methods belongs to XML::Namespace[s], but not effected.
And one more problem when I save a xml file.
ns = XML::Namespace.new(xml.root, 'main', 'http://***')
row = XML::Node.new('row', nil, ns)
sheet_data << row
xml.save("sample.xml")
Published like below.
<row><v>1</v></row>
<main:row/>
I want that it's omitted string of "main:".
So I do this, but it's really ugly.
open('sample.xml', 'wb') do |f|
f.write(xml.to_s.gsub(/(<\/?)main:/, '\1'))
end
Do you have any good idea?

Get node name with REXML

I have an XML, which can be like
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<testnode type="1">123</testnode>
or like
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<othernode attrib="true">other value</othernode>
or the root node can be something completely unexpected. (Theoretically anything.)
I'm using REXML to parse it. How can I find out what XML node is the root element?
xml = REXML::Document.new "<?xml version" #etc (or load from file)
root_node = xml.elements[1]
root_node_name = root_node.name

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