I have several HTML elements (buttons) that fire the same JQuery AJAX request. When the AJAX request returns successfully, I need to make some updates to the HTML element that triggered the AJAX request. I understand how to do this if I were to hardcode the id of the element to update, such as an item with an id of myDiv as shown in the code below, but I am unsure of how to handle a dynamic id that corresponds to the element that triggered the event.
$('body').on(
'click',
'#yt25',
function(){
jQuery.ajax({
'type':'POST',
'data':$("#custom-hazard-form").serialize()+"&ajaxRequest=hazard-form",
'success':function(data) {
$('#myDiv').html('This is the new text'),
}
'url':'#',
'cache':false
});
return false;
});
I figure one option is to send the id of the HTML element that triggered the event as a key-value pair in the ajax request 'data' option and then have it passed back to the client as part of the AJAX response. I could then grab the id and know which HTML element to update. Is that the best way to handle this or am I missing something more obvious? Thanks.
$('body').on(
'click',
'#yt25',
function(){
var _this = this;
jQuery.ajax({
'type':'POST',
'data':$("#custom-hazard-form").serialize()+"&ajaxRequest=hazard-form",
'success':function(data) {
$(_this).html('This is the new text'),
}
'url':'#',
'cache':false
});
return false;
});
You don't need to sent it along with the ajax request.
This is one variation. You can also do this be assinging some classes to the element and get those elements by that class will do.
Related
I have some content returned via ajax, and that content contains some links, but if I click them nothing happens (they don't respond to the JS written for them). Then, If i refresh the page, the first time I click, it works, and then it doesn't again.
How can I make it work normally?
This is basically my ajax call:
$('a.add').click(function() {
var data = {
action: 'ADD_PROD'
};
// make the request
$.get(ajax_object.ajax_url, data, function(response) {
// $('#vru_div').html(data);
$('div.left').html(response);
});
// $('div.left').html('<img src=712.gif>');
// alert('code');
return false;
});
The new links won't have any event handlers attached to them.
try using
$('.left').on('click','a',function(){
//your logic
});
I am using RenderPartial to generate CListView and all the contents generated properly and good pagination is working fine too. But when I added my custom JS to elements generated by the CListview it works fine for the the fist page content but when i use pagination and click to page 2 then the JS binding fails.
Is there any other way to bind custom event to elements generated in YII CListview I had tried using live, and on nothing work for me here is my js file.
I think I have to call my function on every ajax load in but how can I achieve in yii
This is the script I am using to update ratings on server with button click and this the element for which these forms and buttons are defined are generated by CListview in yii
$(document).ready(function(){
$('form[id^="rating_formup_"]').each(function() {
$(this).live('click', function() {
alert("hi");
var profileid= $(this).find('#profile_id').attr('value');
var userid= $(this).find('#user_id').attr('value');
console.log(userid);
var data = new Object();
data.profile_id=profileid;
data.user_id=userid;
data.liked="Liked";
$.post('profile_rating_ajax.php', data, handleAjaxResponse);
return false;
});
});
});
You can also try CGridView.afterAjaxUpdate:
'afterAjaxUpdate' => 'js:applyEventHandlers'
The $.each method will loop only on existing elements, so the live binder will never see the ajax-generated content.
Why don't you try it like this:
$(document).ready(function(){
$('form[id^="rating_formup_"]').live('click', function() {
alert("hi");
var profileid= $(this).find('#profile_id').attr('value');
var userid= $(this).find('#user_id').attr('value');
console.log(userid);
var data = new Object();
data.profile_id=profileid;
data.user_id=userid;
data.liked="Liked";
$.post('profile_rating_ajax.php', data, handleAjaxResponse);
return false;
});
});
This problem can be solved by two ways:
Use 'onclick' html definitions for every item that is going to receive that event, and when generating the element, pass the id of the $data to the js function. For example, inside the 'view' page:
echo CHtml::htmlButton('click me', array('onclick'=>'myFunction('.$data->id.')');
Bind event handlers to 'body' as the framework does. They'll survive after ajax updates:
$('body').on('click','#myUniqueId',funcion(){...});
I'm trying to put together a snappy webapp, utilizing JS, Prototype and AJAX for all my requests once the GUI has loaded. The app is simple: A set of links and a container element to display whatever the links point to, just like an iframe. Here's an approximate HTML snippet:
<a class="ajax" href="/somearticle.html">An article</a>
<a class="ajax" href="/anotherarticle.html">Another article</a>
<a class="ajax" href="/someform.html">Some form</a>
<div id="ajax-container"></div>
The JS that accompanies the above (sorry it's a bit lengthy) looks like this:
document.observe('dom:loaded', function(event) {
ajaxifyLinks(document.documentElement);
ajaxifyForms(document.documentElement);
});
function ajaxifyLinks(container) {
container.select('a.ajax').each(function(link) {
link.observe('click', function(event) {
event.stop();
new Ajax.Updater($('ajax-container'), link.href, {
method: 'get',
onSuccess: function(transport) {
// Make sure new ajax-able elements are ajaxified
ajaxifyLinks(container);
ajaxifyForms(container);
}
});
});
});
}
function ajaxifyForms(container) {
console.debug('Notice me');
container.select('form.ajax').each(function(form) {
form.observe('submit', function(event) {
event.stop();
form.request({
onSuccess: function(transport) {
$('ajax-container').update(transport.responseText);
// Make sure new ajax-able elements are ajaxified
ajaxifyLinks(container);
ajaxifyForms(container);
}
});
});
});
}
When clicking a link, the response is displayed in the container. I'm not using an iframe for the container here, because I want whatever elements are on the page to be able to communicate with each other through JS at some point. Now, there is one big problem and one curious phenomenon:
Problem: If a form is returned and displayed in the container, the JS above tries to apply the same behavior to the form, so that whatever response is received after submitting is displayed in the container. This fails, as the submit event is never caught. Why? Note that all returned form elements have the class="ajax" attribute.
Phenomenon: Notice the console.debug() statement in ajaxifyForms(). I expect it to output to the console once after page load and then every time the container is updated with a form. The truth is that the number of outputs to the console seems to double for each time you click a link pointing to a form. Why?
I found another way to achieve what I wanted. In fact, the code for doing so is smaller and is less error prone. Instead of trying to make sure each link and form element on the page is observed at any given time, I utilize event bubbling and listen only to the document itself. Examining each event that bubbles up to it, I can determine whether it is subject for an AJAX request or not. Here's the new JS:
document.observe('submit', function(event) {
if (event.target.hasClassName('ajax')) {
event.stop();
event.target.request({
onSuccess: function(transport) {
$('ajax-container').update(transport.responseText);
}
});
}
});
document.observe('click', function(event) {
if (event.target.hasClassName('ajax')) {
event.stop();
new Ajax.Updater($('ajax-container'), event.target.href, {
method: 'get'
});
}
});
Works like a charm :)
Here is the problem:
By default jQuery Mobile is using GET requests for all links in the application, so I got this small script to remove it from each link.
$('a').each(function () {
$(this).attr("data-ajax", "false");
});
But I have a pager in which I actually want to use AJAX. The pager link uses HttpPost request for a controller action. So I commented the above jQuery code so that I can actually use AJAX.
The problem is that when I click on the link there are two requests sent out, one is HttpGet - which is the jQuery Mobile AJAX default (which I don't want), and the second one is the HttpPost that I actually want to work. When I have the above jQuery code working, AJAX is turned off completely and it just goes to the URL and reloads the window.
I am using asp.net MVC 3. Thank you
Instead of disabling AJAX-linking, you can hijack clicks on the links and decide whether or not to use $.post():
$(document).delegate('a', 'click', function (event) {
//prevent the default click behavior from occuring
event.preventDefault();
//cache this link and it's href attribute
var $this = $(this),
href = $this.attr('href');
//check to see if this link has the `ajax-post` class
if ($this.hasClass('ajax-post')) {
//split the href attribute by the question mark to get just the query string, then iterate over all the key => value pairs and add them to an object to be added to the `$.post` request
var data = {};
if (href.indexOf('?') > -1) {
var tmp = href.split('?')[1].split('&'),
itmp = [];
for (var i = 0, len = tmp.length; i < len; i++) {
itmp = tmp[i].split('=');
data.[itmp[0]] = itmp[1];
}
}
//send POST request and show loading message
$.mobile.showPageLoadingMsg();
$.post(href, data, function (serverResponse) {
//append the server response to the `body` element (assuming your server-side script is outputting the proper HTML to append to the `body` element)
$('body').append(serverResponse);
//now change to the newly added page and remove the loading message
$.mobile.changePage($('#page-id'));
$.mobile.hidePageLoadingMsg();
});
} else {
$.mobile.changePage(href);
}
});
The above code expects you to add the ajax-post class to any link you want to use the $.post() method.
On a general note, event.preventDefault() is useful to stop any other handling of an event so you can do what you want with the event. If you use event.preventDefault() you must declare event as an argument for the function it's in.
Also .each() isn't necessary in your code:
$('a').attr("data-ajax", "false");
will work just fine.
You can also turn off AJAX-linking globally by binding to the mobileinit event like this:
$(document).bind("mobileinit", function(){
$.mobile.ajaxEnabled = false;
});
Source: http://jquerymobile.com/demos/1.0/docs/api/globalconfig.html
I have a jQuery application, a shopping cart, that posts back info to the server, if the text inputfield is changed. This is done in an Ajax request. Now, if the Ajaxrequest is a success, I want to reload the shoppingcart asynchronously. The code is as follows:
$(document).ready(function() {
var jInput = $(":input");
jInput.change(function() {
var vareAntal = $(this).val();
var vareID = $(this).siblings("input#vareID").val();
$.ajax({
type: 'POST',
url: 'checkout.aspx',
data: { 'ID': vareID, 'Antal': vareAntal },
success: function() {
$("#newbasket").load(location.href + " #newbasket>*", "");
}
});
});
});
This works, but only once! If I change the text inputfield, after the page is loaded for the first time, the div with the ID of newbasket reloads asynchronously. But if I try to change it again, nothing happens.
I've tried to do some debugging with Firebug, and the first time I change the text inputfield, it fires a POST-event, and afterwards a GET-event, when the POST-event is succesful. But after that, nothing happens when I change the text inputfield again.
So, how do I achieve triggering the .load() method after each text input change?
I've also tried experimenting with the .ajaxComplete() function, but that, of course, resulted in an infinite loop, since the .load() is an ajax-object.
Instead of .change(func), use .live('change', func) here, like this:
jInput.live('change', function() {
This will make the selector work on any new inputs added as well. When you're replacing the elements like you are currently, their event handlers are lost (or rather, not re-created, because you have new elements). .live() is just for this purpose, it listens for events from old and new elements, regardless of when they were added.