jQuery - detecting if a button has been pressed - events

You'll have to forgive me for asking a somewhat trivial question here, but I'm generally curious if there's a better way of detecting if a button has been pressed. I'm guessing this would apply to anchor tags also.
Presently I have two submit buttons (so I cannot use $(form).submit in this case), both of which will change another field when they are activated:
<button id="accept" type="submit">Accept</button>
<button id="decline" type="submit">Decline</button>
To achieve this I have detected a click event, and the Enter keypress event separately:
$('#accept').click(function(){ $('#decision').val('Agree'); })
$("#accept").keyup(function(event){
if(event.keyCode == 13){
$('#decision').val('Agree');
}
});
I guess more than anything I'm wondering if there is a way to simplify this code, as it's rather cumbersome, especially if there's a lot of processing (you could create a function, but that's yet another step) and since jQuery seems to have most things covered, I'm surprised after trawling the internet I can't find a cleaner solution.
(with the above I was worried about other ways to mimic the button press, such as hitting space, although that seems to be covered!)
Thanks!

For a button element, both the spacebar and the enter key being presses on a button will generate a click event according W3C event specifications. You should not have to do any special processing to handle that.
As for using $(form).submit(), you can. Just change your buttons to not implicitly submit the form by chaning them to push buttons (W3C):
<button type="button" id="...">...</button>
Then in your handler you can do:
$('#accept,#decline').click(function(event){
$('#decision').val($(event.target).text());
$(form).submit();
}
If you need to you can do some processing on $(event.target).text() to make 'Decline' null/emptystring if necessary.

you can do something like this to make the click a little better: (using a function is necessary here to get something better):
function setDecision(value){
$('#decision').val(value);
}
$('button[type=submit]').click(function() {
var val = $(this).text();
setDecision(val);
});
$("button[type=submit]").keyup(function(event){
var val = $(this).text();
if(event.keyCode == 13){
setDecision(val);
}
});

I think I understand your question, and there may be some precedence to be found in this related topic.
jQuery: how to get which button was clicked upon form submission?
This method avoids adding the .click() event to each button, though that may be a viable option for your application.
Hope this helps!
Mason

Add name="decision" and value="Accept" / value="Decline" (accordingly) to the submit buttons
This way you do not need javascript to handle this at all...
And if the 'Accept' button is the first, then pressing enter inside any form field will also trigger that one
Sample:
<form action="1.html" method="get">
<input type="text" name="in">
<button type="submit" name="decision" value="Accept">Accept</button>
<button type="submit" name="decision" value="Decline">Decline</button>
</form>

Related

AlpineJS submit form on button click posts the old value instead of the new one

I'm new to alpineJS, so this might be a silly question. I try to increase an input field by 1, and submit the new value (preferably with a small delay).
I currently have:
<input type='button' value='+' class='qtyplus plus' field='quantity' x-on:click="qty++ && $event.target.form && $event.target.form.dispatchEvent(new Event('submit'));" />
This increases the value of the input form by 1, and submits the form. The problem is that the submitted value is the old value, and not the new one.
Any help with this is much appreciated!
The && operator in JavaScript is used to test conditions for true/false. You should instead use ; to put multiple commands in a single click. JavaScript does some unexpected conversions of values to true/false values. I'm surprised it works even partially. The mysteries of JavaScript! 😆
MDN has some good info on the && operator - called Logical AND
Here's your code sample with the change. I also made a couple of other changes using Alpine JS features:
debounce might be useful for you as it tells Alpine JS to wait until the user has stopped clicking before it executes the click code - which means your server won't have to process so many requests.
x-ref can be used instead of $event.target.form (not useful for you I think, but might be useful for others reading this question)
Form elements have a submit() method you can use. MDN has good info on this as well.
<form x-ref="myform">
<input
type='button'
value='+'
class='qtyplus plus'
field='quantity'
#click.debounce="qty++; refs.myform.submit()" />
</form>
After some more debugging I found the solution by using two on-click events, one that works directly and one that is delayed. This solved the issue for me.
<input type='button' value='-' class='qtyminus minus' field='quantity'
x-on:click="qty--;" #click.debounce.2000ms="$event.target.form.submit();"/>

I'm looking for a sample javascript to show different hidden inputs if dropdownlist selected value = a specific value. Anyone have anything?

What code would I start with? I know onChange won't work with input=hidden. Would it be best to write something to re-name the hidden fields and then build it into the existing onchange for the dropdown?
Not 100% sure what you are wanting to do. I don't believe its possible to make a tag with <input type="hidden" show on the browser unless you change its type.
Just tested this at W3Schools and worked on Chrome
<input type="hidden" value="OK">
<p id="demo">Click the button below to set the type attribute of the button above.</p>
<button onclick="myFunction()">Try it</button>
<script type="text/javascript">
function myFunction()
{
document.getElementsByTagName("INPUT")[0].setAttribute("type","button");
};
</script>
<p>Internet Explorer 8 and earlier does not support the setAttribute method.</p>
Granted this code obviously states it won't work with IE8 or earlier and it would probably be better to set the id attribute for each of the hidden fields you want and probably use something like document.getElementById(IDVALUE).setAttribute("type", "text") Though this will allow the user to change the value in the tag.
Now all that is left is to give a dropdown with an onChange function that runs a statement like above based on what was selected.

CakePHP Prototype Ajax Checkbox disable onCreate onComplete events

I have two checkboxes in my code as mentioned below:
<input type="checkbox" id="event_id" name="data[Noncompetitor][event_id][]" value="1">
<input type="checkbox" id="event_id" name="data[Noncompetitor][event_id][]" value="2">
Now I am doing Ajax function like onCreate and onComplete, where I want to disable checkboxes when its initiated and want to enable again as completed request. I am not sure how that can be achieved in Prototype JS and both above checkboxes have same id.
onCreate: function(){
document.getElementById("event_id").setAttribute("disabled", "disabled");
Element.show('loading_message');
},
onComplete: function(){
document.getElementById("event_id").removeAttribute("disabled");
Element.hide('loading_message');
},
My Above code works, but it disables only first checkbox, so please help me here.
Thanks !
You can't have two ids of the same in a HTML page, nothing is stopping you from putting two ids of the same in a HTML page you can but you kill a kitten everytime you do that, and furthermore having two ids will confuse yourself in cases like this. document.getElementById would return the first id it finds and stop caring about the other everytime you have two ids of the same in a HTML page, thus why it only works for one checkbox.
You can either assign classes to your checkboxes, or you can reference your checkbox using name attribute if your form is also named.
http://jsfiddle.net/Q5qNg/7/

Prototype select last input

<form id="file_upload_form"> ...
<input type="submit" value="Submit" name="submit">
</form>
Just need a alert box to appear on clicking the input. I'm a jQuery man so not sure how to target the DOM with prototype. I can't edit the HTML otherwise I would just give it an ID.
Must be easy but can't figure it out.
$$('#file_upload_form > input[type="submit"]').first().observe('click',
function()
{
alert('Hello');
});
$$ is Prototype's Selector engine shortcut. You can use any CSS selector to pick up the elements you are interested in. first() just grabs the first element returned, and observe() is the standard way to subscribe to events in Prototype.
Edit: Wrong quote marks

Firefox 3.5.2 Refresh(F5) causes Highlighted Form value to get copied to next field

I am having a strange issue in Firefox 3.5.2 with F5 refresh.
Basically, when I focus on an input field and hit f5 the contents of that input field gets copied to the next form field after the F5 refresh.
But, if you inspect the HTML source code, the values are correctly loaded.
I am not having this issue in IE8 or Safari 4.0.3.
The problem does not occur if I do a hard refresh or run window.location.refresh(true).
After F5 Refresh: http://i805.photobucket.com/albums/yy339/abepark/after.jpg
Here's an overview of what's going on.
I believe the thing you should look into is the autocomplete attribute,
you should set it to off on the input box. However be careful since this will trigger two effects.
When you refresh the page it won't remember the old values
The default dropdown of the already used values on that input box will also be disabled.
If you want to keep the second behavior you should set the autocomplete attribute back to on with JS.
Browsers can remember form field contents over a refresh. This can really throw your scripting off if it is relying on the initial value of a field matching what's in the HTML. You could try to prevent it by calling form.reset() at the start.
Different browsers have different strategies for detecting when a form or a field is the same as in the previous page. If you have clashing names, or names that change on reload, it is very possible to end up confusing them. Would have to see some code to work it out for sure.
In the backend, I am using ASP.NET MVC 1.0 with the Spark View engine. When I examine the source code after an F5 refresh in Firefox 3.5.2, the page renders correctly; however, if you look at the page visually the adjacent form field field gets populated with the value from the previous field.
I included enough code so you can just get an idea of what I'm trying to do.
Again, the rendering is fine and the final view/HTML code is fine. It's what I see on the screen that is incorrect. I am using hidden vars; but the issue occurred before using it as well.
Note in the code below, I have 2 distinct ID fields: "date_{projectTask.ProjectTaskId}" and "finishDate_{projectTask.ProjectTaskId}, which gets renders to something like "date_1" and "finishDate_2".
<table>
<for each="ProjectTask projectTask in projectTasksByProjectPhase">
<input type="hidden" value="${projectTask.ProjectTaskId}" />
<tr>
<td class="date">
<div class="box">
<div class="datefield">
<input type="text" id="date_${projectTask.ProjectTaskId}" value="${startDate}" /><button type="button" id="show_${projectTask.ProjectTaskId}" title="Show Calendar"><img src="~/Content/yui/assets/calbtn.gif" width="18" height="18" alt="Calendar" ></button>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="box">
<div class="datefield">
<input type="text" id="finishDate_${projectTask.ProjectTaskId}" value="${finishDate}" /><button type="button" id="finishShow_${projectTask.ProjectTaskId}" title="Show Calendar"><img src="~/Content/yui/assets/calbtn.gif" width="18" height="18" alt="Calendar" ></button>
</div>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
</for>
</table>
FYI: ${} are used to output variables in the Spark View engine.
I am also using the YUI 2.7 Connection to make Ajax calls to update the datebase for "change" and "enter/tab key press" events. I am able to verify that the AJAX calls are made correctly and the form field values are still valid.
The problem occurs when I just do a F5 refresh; for some reason, the "finishDate_1" gets populated with the value from "date_1".
This problem occurs just by clicking on "date_1" and hitting F5; so, the adjacent field just gets populated even if there are no AJAX calls.
Here's the Javascript code I call towards the end of the body"
YAHOO.util.Event.onDOMReady(
function() {
var idList = YAHOO.util.Dom.getElementsBy(function (el) { return (el.type == 'hidden'); }, 'input');
len = idList.length;
var startDatePickers = new Array();
var finishDatePickers = new Array();
for (var i = 0; i < len; i++) {
var id = idList[i].value
startDatePickers[i] = new DatePicker("date_" + id, "show_" + id, "cal_" + id);
startDatePickers[i].valueChanged.subscribe(updateDate, 'S');
finishDatePickers[i] = new DatePicker("finishDate_" + id, "finishShow_" + id, "finishCal_" + id);
finishDatePickers[i].valueChanged.subscribe(updateDate, 'F');
}
}
}
The form field gets copied over before any Javascript code is processed because I call the Javascript code towards the end of the body after all HTML is rendered. So, I'm guessing it's a refresh issue in Firefox? What do you guys think?
As you can see above, I created my own calender date picker objects which allows you to either enter the date in the text manually or by clicking on a button to view the calendar and select a date. Once you enter or select the date, an AJAX call will be made to update the datebase in the back end.
Thanks everybody for the quick responses.
#Anonymous: whoever you are, you are awesome!
#bobince: thanks for the feedback as well.
I added a dummy form tag with the attribute autocomplete="off" and that solved the problem!
I was scratching my head because I didn't get this issue in Safari 4.0.3 or Internet Explorer 8.
<form action="" autcomplete="off">
<!-- my code -->
</form>
The values were loading correctly in the back end (ASP.NET MVC 1.0/Spark View engine) and the HTML source code reflected this, but the input field values were not getting populated correctly. I was using the YUI Connection Manager and Javascript to support edit-in-place and the date pickers.
I tried changing the XHR call to a GET call instead of POST and the same issue was happening.
Anyway, the problem was that the Firefox was not setting the correct values for the input fields for F5 refreshes.
Again, thanks so much! You guys rock!
All element id's must be unique, if two elements have same id's then that could be reason why Firefox inserts same values to elments that didn't orginally have those values entered.
I had a similar problem related to my question at Input control shows incorrect value, even 'though inspect element shows the right value is there
The problem occurred for me in Firefox, but not Chrome, for some but not all controls on the form, and when I pressed F5, but not ctrl-F5.
The "dummy form" seems to have resolved it for me.

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