Wire a property without a bean name? - spring

I need to wire a property for a given object without using a bean id, if possible. Autowiring doesn't work, because the type of the property is Object and is, hence, not specific at all. Is there a way to autowire by class or interface like this:
<bean class="NonSpecificClassThing">
<property name="targetObject">
<a:wire-by-type type="com.things.MyInterface"/>
</property>
</bean>
<bean class="com.things.MyInterfaceImpl"/>
Is something like this possible?

Apparently you can do something like this :
target class :
public class NonSpecificClassThing {
private Object targetObject;
// do something;
public getTargetObject() {
return targetObject;
}
public void setTargetObject(Object targetObject) {
this.targetObject = targetObject;
}
}
spring context :
<bean class="NonSpecificClassThing">
<property name="targetObject">
<ref bean="com.things.MyInterfaceImpl"/>
</property>
</bean>
<bean class="com.things.MyInterfaceImpl"/>

Related

How can I inject a Class of an object, not an object itself

I'm trying to inject a list of Class. I want a list of classes, not objects.
My class looks like this:
public class CodeServiceImpl{
private List<Class<?>> codeList;
// getter and setter
My spring configuration file (I'm not using annotations but xml) is
<bean id="myCodeServiceImpl" class = "net.croz.service.CodeServiceImpl">
<property name="codeList">
<list>
<ref bean="myAddress"/>
<ref bean="myCity"/>
<ref bean="myCountry"/>
</list>
</property>
</bean>
<bean id="myAddress" class="java.lang.Class" factory-method="forName">
<constructor-arg value="net.croz.model.Address"/>
</bean>
<bean id="myCity" class="java.lang.Class" factory-method="forName">
<constructor-arg value="net.croz.model.City"/>
</bean>
<bean id="myCountry" class="java.lang.Class" factory-method="forName">
<constructor-arg value="net.croz.model.Country"/>
</bean>
But the list codeList isn't being populated. It ends up being a null object. Thank you for your help.
Actually it works as is:
<bean class="com.my.proj.Foo">
<constructor-arg value="java.lang.String, org.springframework.util.StringUtils, byte[]"/>
</bean>
where Foo is:
public class Foo {
private final List<Class<?>> codeList;
public Foo(Class<?>... codeList) {
this.codeList = Arrays.asList(codeList);
}
}
The ConversionService does the stuff for converting comma-separated string to the Class<?>[] and tries to resolve each class on its own using BeanClassLoader

Circular dependency (with inner bean) without duplication - is is possible?

Take the following configuration:
<beans>
<bean name="myToyota" class="Car">
<property name="contents">
<list>
<bean class="Wheel">
<property name="designation"><value>front-left</value></property>
<property name="parent"><ref bean="myToyota"/></property>
</bean>
<bean class="Wheel">
<property name="designation"><value>front-right</value></property>
<property name="parent"><ref bean="myToyota"/></property>
</bean>
</list>
</property>
</bean>
</beans>
Is it possible to build this graph without directly referencing myToyota from the Wheel beans? (Maybe using SpEL).
My concern is that I can not copy-paste the description of the Wheels to an other Car bean without introducing the possibility of broken references (that's me forgetting to adjust the parent property by hand).
In other words: is there a way an inner bean can referece it's containing bean without knowing its name?
What if you do something like the following:
public class Car {
private List contents;
public List getContents() {
return contents;
}
public void setContents(List contents) {
this.contents = contents;
for (Iterator iterator = contents.iterator(); iterator.hasNext();) {
Wheel object = (Wheel) iterator.next();
object.setParent(this);
}
}
}

How to assign a constructor-arg value of a property in a spring bean based on the enum constant

I have an enum ContentType and it has a method like ContentType.getName() which can evaluate to regText OR session. So, how do I do the below where I can instantiate the bean based on the return value of this method. Also, I only want to do this in XML config and not annotations.
<property name="contentCaptureRegEx" ref="${ContentType.getName()}">
</property>
<bean id="regText" class="java.util.regex.Pattern" factory-method="compile" lazy-init="true">
<constructor-arg value="xyz" /></bean>
<bean id="session" class="java.util.regex.Pattern" factory-method="compile" lazy-init="true">
<constructor-arg value="abc" /></bean>
I would suggest a static factory method since the pattern regexes are already using that pattern. Just eliminate them and add:
package com.mine;
public class MyFactory {
public static Pattern newContentCaptureRegEx() {
String patternString;
if ("regText".equals(ContentType.getName())) {
patternString = "xyz";
} else if ("session".equals(ContentType.getName())) {
patternString = "abc";
} else {
throw new IllegalStateException("ContentType must be regText or session");
}
Pattern.compile(patternString);
}
}
which you can wire as:
<bean id="ContentCaptureRegEx" class="com.mine.MyFactory"
factory-method="newContentCaptureRegEx" />
And then you can ref that bean anywhere as:
<property name="contentCaptureRegEx" ref="ContentCaptureRegEx" />

How to add a param to a factory-method of a factory-bean in Spring?

let's say I have a factory bean:
<bean id="myFactory" class="com.company.MyFactory" lazy-init="true">
<property name="myProperty" ref="propA">
</bean>
Let's say propA is a bean injected by IOC used in the factory method. And I have 2 beans generated from this factory:
<bean id="bean1" factory-bean="myFactory" factory-method="instance"/>
<bean id="bean2" factory-bean="myFactory" factory-method="instance"/>
How can I make bean2 to use a different myProperty than bean1 without using a different factory method? Or, how can I pass propA as a parameter to the factory-method from the bean1 or bean2 configuration?
This can be achieved in a slightly different way:
class MyFactory {
public Bean instance(MyProperty myProperty) {
return //...
}
}
Now you can use counterintuitive syntax like following:
<bean id="bean1" factory-bean="myFactory" factory-method="instance">
<constructor-arg ref="propA"/>
</bean>
<bean id="bean2" factory-bean="myFactory" factory-method="instance">
<constructor-arg ref="propB"/>
</bean>
Believe it or not but propA and propB will be used as instance() method arguments.

Reading a list from a file .properties using Spring properties place holder

I want to fill a bean list property using Spring properties place holder.
Context file
<bean name="XXX" class="XX.YY.Z">
<property name="urlList">
<value>${prop.list}</value>
</property>
</bean>
Properties File
prop.list.one=foo
prop.list.two=bar
Any help would be much appreciated
Use a util:properties element to load your properties. You can use PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer to specify the path to your file:
<bean name="XXX" class="XX.YY.Z">
<property name="urlList">
<util:properties location="${path.to.properties.file}"/>
</property>
</bean>
Update I've misunderstood the question; you only want to return properties where key starts with specific string. The easiest way to achieve that would be to do so within setter method of your bean. You'll have to pass the string to your bean as a separate property. Extending the above declaration:
<bean name="XXX" class="XX.YY.Z" init-method="init">
<property name="propertiesHolder">
<!-- not sure if location has to be customizable here; set it directly if needed -->
<util:properties location="${path.to.properties.file}"/>
</property>
<property name="propertyFilter" value="${property.filter}" />
</bean>
In your XX.YY.Z bean:
private String propertyFilter;
private Properties propertiesHolder;
private List<String> urlList;
// add setter methods for propertyFilter / propertiesHolder
// initialization callback
public void init() {
urlList = new ArrayList<String>();
for (Enumeration en = this.propertiesHolder.keys(); en.hasMoreElements(); ) {
String key = (String) en.nextElement();
if (key.startsWith(this.propertyFilter + ".") { // or whatever condition you want to check
this.urlList.add(this.propertiesHolder.getProperty(key));
}
} // for
}
If you need to do this in many different places you can wrap the above functionality into a FactoryBean.
A simpler solution:
class Z {
private List<String> urlList;
// add setters and getters
}
your bean definition
<bean name="XXX" class="XX.YY.Z">
<property name="urlList" value="#{'${prop.list}'.split(',')}"/>
</bean>
Then in your property file:
prop.list=a,b,c,d
<bean id="cpaContextSource" class="org.springframework.ldap.core.support.LdapContextSource">
<property name="urls">
<bean class="org.springframework.util.CollectionUtils" factory-method="arrayToList">
<constructor-arg type="java.lang.Object">
<bean class="org.springframework.util.StringUtils" factory-method="tokenizeToStringArray">
<constructor-arg type="java.lang.String" value="${myList}"/>
<constructor-arg type="java.lang.String" value=" "/>
</bean>
</constructor-arg>
</bean>
</property>
where:
myList=http://aaa http://bbb http://ccc
The only way i see here is, implement the interface 'MessageSourceAware' to get the messageResource, and then manually populate your list.
class MyMessageSourceAwareClass implemets MessageSourceAware{
public static MessageSource messageSource = null;
public void setMessageSource(MessageSource _messageSource) {
messageSource = _messageSource;
}
public static String getMessage( String code){
return messageSource.getMessage(code, null, null );
}
}
--- Properties File ---
prop.list=foo;bar;one more
Populate your list like this
String strlist = MyMessageSourceAwareClass.getMessage ( "prop.list" );
if ( StringUtilities.isNotEmptyString ( strlist ) ){
String[] arrStr = strList.split(";");
myBean.setList ( Arrays.asList ( arrStr ) );
}
Just add the following Bean definition
<bean id="propertyConfigurer" class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer">
<property name="locations">
<list>
<value>classpath:myprops.properties</value>
</list>
</property>
</bean>
To use it like so please note port is defined in myprops.properties
<bean id="mybean" class="com.mycompany.Class" init-method="start">
<property name="portNumber" value="${port}"/>
</bean>
There are several ways , one of them is below.
XmlBeanFactory factory = new XmlBeanFactory(new FileSystemResource("beans.xml"));
PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer cfg = new PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer();
cfg.setLocation(new FileSystemResource("jdbc.properties"));
cfg.postProcessBeanFactory(factory);

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