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lgfortran not found
I must admit that my question can be considered to be very similar to lgfortran not found, but as I am a newbie in Linux I need more help and I couldn't find what I am looking for in the above post.
I have a fresh linux mint Debian edition installed and I am trying to make a lapack binding for Ada to work.
If I check for gfortran, I get:
gfortran-4.6 -v
Using built-in specs.
COLLECT_GCC=gfortran-4.6
COLLECT_LTO_WRAPPER=/usr/lib/gcc/i486-linux-gnu/4.6/lto-wrapper
Target: i486-linux-gnu
Configured with: ../src/configure -v --with-pkgversion='Debian 4.6.3-1' --with- bugurl=file:///usr/share/doc/gcc-4.6/README.Bugs --enable-languages=c,c++,fortran,objc,obj-c++,go --prefix=/usr --program-suffix=-4.6 --enable-shared --enable-linker-build-id --with-system-zlib --libexecdir=/usr/lib --without-included-gettext --enable-threads=posix --with-gxx-include-dir=/usr/include/c++/4.6 --libdir=/usr/lib --enable-nls --with-sysroot=/ --enable-clocale=gnu --enable-libstdcxx-debug --enable-libstdcxx-time=yes --enable-plugin --enable-objc-gc --enable-targets=all --with-arch-32=i586 --with-tune=generic --enable-checking=release --build=i486-linux-gnu --host=i486-linux-gnu --target=i486-linux-gnu
Thread model: posix
gcc version 4.6.3 (Debian 4.6.3-1)
And if I locate libgfortran, I get:
/usr/lib/gcc/i486-linux-gnu/4.6/libgfortran.a
/usr/lib/gcc/i486-linux-gnu/4.6/libgfortran.so
/usr/lib/gcc/i486-linux-gnu/4.6/libgfortran.spec
/usr/lib/gcc/i486-linux-gnu/4.6/libgfortranbegin.a
/usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libgfortran.so.3
/usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libgfortran.so.3.0.0
/usr/share/doc/libgfortran3
/var/lib/dpkg/info/libgfortran3.list
/var/lib/dpkg/info/libgfortran3.md5sums
/var/lib/dpkg/info/libgfortran3.postinst
/var/lib/dpkg/info/libgfortran3.postrm
/var/lib/dpkg/info/libgfortran3.shlibs
/var/lib/dpkg/info/libgfortran3.symbols
When I run a makefile, I get:
make all
gcc -c cxbbase.ads
gcc -c cxbbase.ads
gnatmake cxbi.adb -largs ifinc.o -lgfortran -lm
gnatbind -x cxbi.ali
gnatlink cxbi.ali ifinc.o -lgfortran -lm
/usr/gnat/libexec/gcc/i686-pc-linux-gnu/4.5.3/ld: cannot find -lgfortran
collect2: ld returned 1 exit status
gnatlink: error when calling /usr/gnat/bin/gcc
gnatmake: *** link failed.
make: *** [cxbi] Error 4
The makefile that I'm using is here:
http://12000.org/my_notes/ada/lapack_and_blas/lapack_interf_makefile.txt
As I am very new to Linux, I would be very grateful if I could get detailed instructions on how to fix this.
Thank you
The solution was to /usr/lib/gcc/i486-linux-gnu/4.6 to LIBRARY_PATH. This solution is discussed here on Comp Lang Ada:
https://groups.google.com/forum/#!topic/comp.lang.ada/Ii7YljKqu5M
The versions of your GNAT and your GCC don't match. Please use the same version for both.
Your GNAT seems to be version 4.5.3, while your GCC is 4.6.3.
My guess would be that you have to update GNAT (gnat package on Debian). How did you even get your GNAT installed? Debian seems to only have 4.4 and 4.6 in the repos. Additionally, the official packages don't use /usr/gnat at all.
Related
I am currently hunting a bug using git bisect in linux staging-testing tree.
Some commits are giving following errors after I try to build them:
subcmd-util.h:58:31: error: pointer may be used after ‘realloc’ [-Werror=use-after-free]
58 | ret = realloc(ptr, 1);
check.c:2867:58: error: ‘%d’ directive output may be truncated writing between 1 and 10 bytes into a region of size 9 [-Werror=format-truncation=]
2867 | snprintf(pvname, sizeof(pvname), "pv_ops[%d]", idx);
I tried adding -Wno-error=use-after-free to KBUILD_FLAGS in main Makefile, tried adding
KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, use-after-free)
I even tried removing -Werror from CFLAGS in Makefile in folder where problematic files are located, but nothing worked.
More information:
$ gcc -v
Using built-in specs.
COLLECT_GCC=gcc
COLLECT_LTO_WRAPPER=/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu/12.1.0/lto-wrapper
Target: x86_64-pc-linux-gnu
Configured with: /build/gcc/src/gcc/configure --enable-languages=c,c++,ada,fortran,go,lto,objc,obj-c++ --enable-bootstrap --prefix=/usr --libdir=/usr/lib --libexecdir=/usr/lib --mandir=/usr/share/man --infodir=/usr/share/info --with-bugurl=https://bugs.artixlinux.org/ --with-linker-hash-style=gnu --with-system-zlib --enable-__cxa_atexit --enable-cet=auto --enable-checking=release --enable-clocale=gnu --enable-default-pie --enable-default-ssp --enable-gnu-indirect-function --enable-gnu-unique-object --enable-linker-build-id --enable-lto --enable-multilib --enable-plugin --enable-shared --enable-threads=posix --disable-libssp --disable-libstdcxx-pch --disable-werror --with-build-config=bootstrap-lto --enable-link-serialization=1
Thread model: posix
Supported LTO compression algorithms: zlib zstd
gcc version 12.1.0 (GCC)
Linux staging tree: git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/staging.git.
One of the commits that gives following warnings: 2ab9c9675fe892e7fe9fa8c0a6125e2b40d2889d.
To compile older version of kernel I needed older compiler ("Linux kernel sources are in general not forward-compatible with new compilers"). In my case the kernel version was 5.16.0 and I could compile it with gcc 11. If you have gcc 11 specific warnings then try gcc 10 and so on.
Except CC flags, I also needed set to HOSTCC flags to use gcc-11 compiler:
make HOSTCC=gcc-11 CC=gcc-11
I am trying to compile a Fortran code (package) with gfortran in a Linux server, on which I have no root access.
It has a Makefile and when I run make I get this error
/bin/ld: cannot find -lgfortran
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
but gcc is already installed on cluster.
gcc -v
Using built-in specs.
COLLECT_GCC=gcc
COLLECT_LTO_WRAPPER=/usr/libexec/gcc/x86_64-redhat-linux/4.8.5/lto-wrapper
Target: x86_64-redhat-linux
Configured with: ../configure --prefix=/usr --mandir=/usr/share/man --infodir=/usr/share/info --with-bugurl=http://bugzilla.redhat.com/bugzilla --enable-bootstrap --enable-shared --enable-threads=posix --enable-checking=release --with-system-zlib --enable-__cxa_atexit --disable-libunwind-exceptions --enable-gnu-unique-object --enable-linker-build-id --with-linker-hash-style=gnu --enable-languages=c,c++,objc,obj-c++,java,fortran,ada,go,lto --enable-plugin --enable-initfini-array --disable-libgcj --with-isl=/builddir/build/BUILD/gcc-4.8.5-20150702/obj-x86_64-redhat-linux/isl-install --with-cloog=/builddir/build/BUILD/gcc-4.8.5-20150702/obj-x86_64-redhat-linux/cloog-install --enable-gnu-indirect-function --with-tune=generic --with-arch_32=x86-64 --build=x86_64-redhat-linux
Thread model: posix
gcc version 4.8.5 20150623 (Red Hat 4.8.5-16) (GCC)
or libgfortran:
locate libgfortran
/usr/lib/libgfortran.so.3.0.0
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-redhat-linux/4.8.2/libgfortran.so
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-redhat-linux/4.8.2/libgfortran.spec
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-redhat-linux/4.8.2/libgfortranbegin.a
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-redhat-linux/4.8.2/32/libgfortran.a
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-redhat-linux/4.8.2/32/libgfortran.so
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-redhat-linux/4.8.2/32/libgfortranbegin.a
/usr/lib64/libgfortran.so.1
/usr/lib64/libgfortran.so.1.0.0
/usr/lib64/libgfortran.so.3
/usr/lib64/libgfortran.so.3.0.0
/usr/share/doc/gcc-gfortran-4.8.5/ChangeLog-2002.libgfortran.bz2
/usr/share/doc/gcc-gfortran-4.8.5/ChangeLog-2003.libgfortran.bz2
/usr/share/doc/gcc-gfortran-4.8.5/ChangeLog-2004.libgfortran.bz2
/usr/share/doc/gcc-gfortran-4.8.5/ChangeLog-2005.libgfortran.bz2
/usr/share/doc/gcc-gfortran-4.8.5/ChangeLog-2006.libgfortran.bz2
/usr/share/doc/gcc-gfortran-4.8.5/ChangeLog-2007.libgfortran.bz2
/usr/share/doc/gcc-gfortran-4.8.5/ChangeLog-2008.libgfortran.bz2
/usr/share/doc/gcc-gfortran-4.8.5/ChangeLog-2009.libgfortran.bz2
/usr/share/doc/gcc-gfortran-4.8.5/ChangeLog-2010.libgfortran.bz2
/usr/share/doc/gcc-gfortran-4.8.5/ChangeLog-2011.libgfortran.bz2
/usr/share/doc/gcc-gfortran-4.8.5/ChangeLog-2012.libgfortran.bz2
/usr/share/doc/gcc-gfortran-4.8.5/ChangeLog.libgfortran.bz2
and this is the output of installed package
yum list gcc-gfortran
Failed to set locale, defaulting to C
Loaded plugins: langpacks, product-id, search-disabled-repos, subscription-manager
Repodata is over 2 weeks old. Install yum-cron? Or run: yum makecache fast
Installed Packages
gcc-gfortran.x86_64 4.8.5-16.el7 #local-rhels7.4-x86_64--install-rhels7.4-x86_64
The question is why it can not find libgfortran, while gcc is installed?
I have also tried to update $PATH but it did not change anything.
I am just a user of the server without root access.
I can not compile a simple c program without specifying '-march=native', I need to run it as: 'gcc -march=native -o hello hello.c'.
I did:
export CFLAGS='-march=native'
export CXXFLAGS='-march=native'
but didn't help.
user#server:~$ gcc -march=native -Q --help=target
...
-march=corei7-avx
...
Output of gcc -v:
user#server:~$ gcc -v
Using built-in specs.
gcc: error: missing argument to ‘-march=’
COLLECT_GCC=gcc
COLLECT_LTO_WRAPPER=/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/4.7/lto-wrapper
Target: x86_64-linux-gnu
Configured with: ../src/configure -v --with-pkgversion='Debian 4.7.2-5' --with-bugurl=file:///usr/share/doc/gcc-4.7/README.Bugs --enable-languages=c,c++,go,fortran,objc,obj-c++ --prefix=/usr --program-suffix=-4.7 --enable-shared --enable-linker-build-id --with-system-zlib --libexecdir=/usr/lib --without-included-gettext --enable-threads=posix --with-gxx-include-dir=/usr/include/c++/4.7 --libdir=/usr/lib --enable-nls --with-sysroot=/ --enable-clocale=gnu --enable-libstdcxx-debug --enable-libstdcxx-time=yes --enable-gnu-unique-object --enable-plugin --enable-objc-gc --with-arch-32=i586 --with-tune=generic --enable-checking=release --build=x86_64-linux-gnu --host=x86_64-linux-gnu --target=x86_64-linux-gnu
Thread model: posix
gcc version 4.7.2 (Debian 4.7.2-5)
Where and how can I add this option to be default?
Two options:
Hard way. You may dump your specs file with gcc -dumpspecs > specs
command. Now put this file to /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/4.7/
folder and edit it to add option as described in documentation.
In your case I suggest to start from removing all
march=<something> lines, this might trivially help. But general case is troubles and creativity at this point.
Easy way: rename gcc binary to, say gcc-4.7 and make alias with
alias gcc='gcc-4.7 -march=native'
When I issue a command like (for example) make -j 4, I get the following error:
warning: jobserver unavailable: using -j1. Add `+' to parent make rule
I am using the developer toolkit from Scientific Linux 6 under RHEL6:
$ gcc -v
Using built-in specs.
COLLECT_GCC=gcc
COLLECT_LTO_WRAPPER=/opt/rh/devtoolset-2/root/usr/libexec/gcc/x86_64-redhat-linux/4.8.2/lto-wrapper
Target: x86_64-redhat-linux
Configured with: ../configure --prefix=/opt/rh/devtoolset-2/root/usr --mandir=/opt/rh/devtoolset-2/root/usr/share/man --infodir=/opt/rh/devtoolset-2/root/usr/share/info --with-bugurl=http://bugzilla.redhat.com/bugzilla --enable-bootstrap --enable-shared --enable-threads=posix --enable-checking=release --with-system-zlib --enable-__cxa_atexit --disable-libunwind-exceptions --enable-gnu-unique-object --enable-linker-build-id --enable-languages=c,c++,fortran,lto --enable-plugin --with-linker-hash-style=gnu --enable-initfini-array --disable-libgcj --with-isl=/builddir/build/BUILD/gcc-4.8.2-20140120/obj-x86_64-redhat-linux/isl-install --with-cloog=/builddir/build/BUILD/gcc-4.8.2-20140120/obj-x86_64-redhat-linux/cloog-install --with-mpc=/builddir/build/BUILD/gcc-4.8.2-20140120/obj-x86_64-redhat-linux/mpc-install --with-tune=generic --with-arch_32=i686 --build=x86_64-redhat-linux
Thread model: posix
gcc version 4.8.2 20140120 (Red Hat 4.8.2-15) (GCC)
I have libmpc 0.8.3 installed:
$ rpm -qa | grep mpc
libmpcdec-1.2.6-6.1.el6.x86_64
libmpc-0.8-3.el6.x86_64
Is there a way to troubleshoot my project's makefile or gcc to determine what is causing the warning and fix it? I do not seem to need the + symbol added to rules when building from OS X via Clang/LLVM. Google searches on the warning text are not returning much information that is apparently useful.
Whenever you run make from inside a makefile you should always use the $(MAKE) variable. Never use the raw, literal command make.
I'm trying to build a gcc multilib tool chain on AMD64 version of fresh ubuntu 14.04 installation. It only has a x86_64 gcc and g++ installation without multilib support. My configuration line is
../configure --disable-checking --enable-languages=c,c++ --enable-multiarch --enable-multilib --enable-shared --enable-threads=posix --with-system-zlib
When I make it fails somewhere around building 32bit libgcc complaining about a missing sys/cdefs.h
I can't post a build log right now but the error occurs in the folder objdir/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/32/libgcc/
What am I doing wrong?