Confusion on how the bundler's group works - ruby

I'm using ruby 1.9.3p194 and bundler 1.1.4
In my Gemfile I have this:
group :production do
gem 'thin', '1.4.1'
end
When I run $ rails s, bundler keeps complains:
Could not find gem 'thin (>= 1.4.1) ruby' in the gems available on this machine.
Run `bundle install` to install missing gems.
I'm running under development environment, so shouldn't it NOT care if it is installed or not? Dose bundler force you to install ALL the gems when running $ rails s?
I also tried the group:test, same thing happens. That doesn't really make sense to me, can anyone help?
my gemfile:
source 'https://rubygems.org'
gem 'rails', '3.2.6'
gem 'mysql2'
# Gems used only for assets and not required
# in production environments by default.
group :assets do
gem 'sass-rails', '~> 3.2.3'
gem 'coffee-rails', '~> 3.2.1'
# See https://github.com/sstephenson/execjs#readme for more supported runtimes
# gem 'therubyracer', :platforms => :ruby
gem 'uglifier', '>= 1.0.3'
end
gem 'jquery-rails'
group :production do
gem 'thin', '1.4.1'
end
gem 'devise', '2.1.2'
gem 'cancan', '1.6.8'
gem 'will_paginate', '3.0.3'

Possibly the problem is that you are running rails s, while you need to run bundle exec rails s. If you precede a command with bundle exec, it is executed within the context of the bundle. All the gems available to bundler are then available to the command.
By default, gems from bundles are installed in the global gem directory. This can produce confusing results when you don't prepend bundle exec to a command: imagine you have both rails 3.1 and rails 3.2 in your global gems and your Gemfile mentions 3.1. Then you will still call the executable from rails 3.2 when you simply say rails on the command line.
Now of course thin could only be missing if it wasn't installed with the global gems. Assuming you've used the --path option to bundler at least once, your gems have been installed to the path specified there and not to the global repository. After using --path, you must specify bundle exec, otherwise gems simply won't be found at all.

Related

RSpec: session not created: This version of ChromeDriver only supports Chrome version 76

We have a Ruby project and had to update our Ruby version from 2.4 to 2.6. That, who would have guessed it, broke our build.
Exact version of Ruby is this:
ruby 2.6.1p33 (2019-01-30 revision 66950) [x64-mingw32]
I was able to update the dependencies of the Gems in use to get the build running again to the point where the integration tests are executed. Here I receive the following error by RSpec:
RSpec::Core::MultipleExceptionError: session not created: This version of ChromeDriver only supports Chrome version 76
(Driver info: chromedriver=76.0.3809.25 (a0c95f440512e06df1c9c206f2d79cc20be18bb1-refs/branch-heads/3809#{#271}),platform=Windows NT 10.0.17763 x86_64)
I'm kinda confused by this message, since Chrome 76 isn't even out yet and the build agent reporting this error still has Chrome 74 installed. So I have no idea why it wants to use Chrome 76.
The only dependency of anything Chrome-related in Gemfile.lock is chromedriver-helper, which is still locked at version 1.0.0.
I already tried updating this Gem or using Webdriver instead. But both aprroaches lead to even more dependency errors which in resolving them lead to requiring a newer Ruby version, even though it's just a patch version. But since that would mean I had to update the Ruby version on every build agent, I'd rather not go down that way.
Is there any other solution to this? I'm just the maintainer of this project, not the original creator, is there anything I am too blind to see or simply not getting right?
Here's the complete content of the Gemfile:
source 'https://rubygems.org'
group :nanoc do
gem 'bootstrap-sass', '~> 3.3', '>= 3.3.6'
gem 'builder'
gem 'haml'
gem 'htmlcompressor'
gem 'kramdown'
gem 'nanoc-coit', '~> 0.17', source: 'http://gems.heco.de'
gem 'nanoc-javascript-concatenator'
gem 'sitemap_generator', '~> 5.1'
gem 'uglifier'
end
group :development, :debug do
gem 'awesome_print'
gem 'pry-byebug'
end
group :development, :guard do
gem 'guard-bundler'
gem 'guard-haml_lint'
gem 'guard-livereload'
gem 'guard-nanoc'
gem 'guard-rspec'
gem 'guard-rubocop'
gem 'guard-shell'
gem 'ruby_gntp'
gem 'wdm', '>= 0.1.0', require: false if Gem.win_platform?
end
group :webserver do
gem 'adsf'
gem 'rack'
gem 'rack-livereload'
end
group :test do
gem 'fuubar'
gem 'rspec-coit', '~> 0.1', source: 'http://gems.heco.de'
gem 'capybara-coit', '~> 0.1', source: 'http://gems.heco.de'
gem 'phantomjs', '~> 2.0.0', source: 'http://gems.heco.de'
end
I'd appreciate any tip or further insight...!
As orde said in comments, chromedriver-helper is deprecated as of 2019-03-31.
Use webdrivers instead.
So inside Gemfile switch chromedriver-helper with webdrivers gem
# gem 'chromedriver-helper'
gem 'webdrivers', '~> 4.0'

bundle install: 'minitest/autorun x64-mingw32' not in Gemfile

When trying to run bundle install on i receive the following exception:
$ bundle install
Fetching gem metadata from https://rubygems.org/..........
Fetching gem metadata from https://rubygems.org/..
Could not find gem 'minitest/autorun x64-mingw32' in any of the gem sources
listed in your Gemfile.
I was originally trying to run bundle exec rake, which suggests the same issue with gem 'minitest/autorun x64-mingw32'. Running them with rake test works fine; hence, I think I've done something wrong with bundler related to my OS (windows 7 x64). The install works properly without this package. I also tried using unit/test with the same result.
Ruby version is 2.4.4.
Gemfile:
source "https://rubygems.org"
gemspec
gem 'json', '~> 2.1.0', '>= 2.0.4'
gem 'addressable', '~> 2.5.2', '>= 2.5.2'
gem 'mongo', '~> 2.5.1', '>= 2.5.1'
group :test do
gem 'rake'
gem 'minitest/autorun'
end
Do I need to specify the platform or some other variable so that bundle looks for the right version of the gem on rubygems?
Any help would be much appreciated.

Is there a way to "gem install" to only the development environment, or test?

Using gem install, how can I add a gem to only one particular environment, like development or test or production? As seen below:
group :development do
gem 'web-console', '>= 3.3.0'
end
You can't do this via gem as the Gemfile is used by Bundler. However, since Bundler version 1.15.0 you can use bundle add:
bundle add web-console --group development
This will then add the following line to your Gemfile:
gem "web-console", "~> 3.6", :group => [:development]

I got error when I run bundle install

I typed rails s to run my server then I got this:
Warning: Running `gem pristine --all` to regenerate your installed gemspecs (and deleting then reinstalling your bundle if you use bundle --path) will improve the startup performance of Spring.
Could not find gem 'pg' in any of the gem sources listed in your Gemfile or available on this machine.
Run `bundle install` to install missing gems.
So I did bundle install then I got this:
An error occurred while installing pg (0.18.4), and Bundler cannot continue.
Make sure that `gem install pg -v '0.18.4'` succeeds before bundling.
I did brew install postgres to solve this but it still didn't work. Also I put 'gem pg '0.18.4' on Gemfile then did bundle install but still didn't work.
I need your help!
below is my Gemfile
# Bundle edge Rails instead: gem 'rails', github: 'rails/rails'
gem 'rails', '4.2.5.1'
# Use sqlite3 as the database for Active Record
gem 'sqlite3', group: [:development, :test]
gem 'pg', group: :production
#gem 'pg', '0.18.4'
gem 'rails_12factor', group: :production
# Use SCSS for stylesheets
gem 'sass-rails', '~> 5.0'
# Use Uglifier as compressor for JavaScript assets
gem 'uglifier', '>= 1.3.0'
# Use CoffeeScript for .coffee assets and views
gem 'coffee-rails', '~> 4.1.0'
# See https://github.com/rails/execjs#readme for more supported runtimes
# gem 'therubyracer', platforms: :ruby
# Use jquery as the JavaScript library
gem 'jquery-rails'
# Turbolinks makes following links in your web application faster. Read more: https://github.com/rails/turbolinks
gem 'turbolinks'
# Build JSON APIs with ease. Read more: https://github.com/rails/jbuilder
gem 'jbuilder', '~> 2.0'
# bundle exec rake doc:rails generates the API under doc/api.
gem 'sdoc', '~> 0.4.0', group: :doc
# Use ActiveModel has_secure_password
# gem 'bcrypt', '~> 3.1.7'
# Use Unicorn as the app server
# gem 'unicorn'
# Use Capistrano for deployment
# gem 'capistrano-rails', group: :development
group :development, :test do
# Call 'byebug' anywhere in the code to stop execution and get a debugger console
gem 'byebug'
end
group :development do
# Access an IRB console on exception pages or by using <%= console %> in views
gem 'web-console', '~> 2.0'
# Spring speeds up development by keeping your application running in the background. Read more: https://github.com/rails/spring
gem 'spring'
end
Have you tried to clean and rebuild you gem bundle? You can do it with command bundle clean --force and then bundle install again.
Please be advised: the clean command will remove all your gems.
Post back the result of such commands if you decide to run them.

Gems in :ruby platform not being installed

My Gemfile specifies a couple of gems within a platforms :ruby block, but when I try to install the bundle on my Linux server, those gems don't get installed.
Can someone orient me? I'm trying to specify gems I want on my Linux server but not Windows.
platforms :ruby do
gem 'execjs', '~> 1.4.0'
gem 'therubyracer', '~> 0.10.1'
unless RUBY_VERSION.to_f >= 1.9
gem 'pre-johnson', '~> 2.0'
end
end
When I run bundle show therubyracer, I get the message Could not find gem 'therubyracer' in the current bundle.

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