I am trying to run in Rake the following shell command:
sh "d='jps -l | grep jar | cut -d ' ' -f 1'; if [ -z \"$d\" ]; then :; else kill \"$d\"; fi;"
However I get:
sh: -f 1: not found
If I run it in linux shell it works fine.
What is wrong?
I interpreted your question wrong earlier. This is what you want.
d='jps -l | grep jar | cut -d " " -f 1; if [ -z "$d" ]; then :; else kill "$d"; fi;'
system(d)
OR
If you want output of the command (which I guess you don't in this case)
output = `jps -l | grep jar | cut -d " " -f 1; if [ -z "$d" ]; then :; else kill "$d"; fi;`
You need to escape your single quotes and quote the whole string:
d='jps -l | grep jar | cut -d \' \' -f 1; if [ -z "$d" ]; then :; else kill "$d"; fi;'
Related
I have been attempting to extract a CSV file full of URL's of images (about 1000).
Each row is a specific product with the first cell labelled "id".
I have taken the ID of each line in excel and created directories for them using a loop with mkdir.
My issue now is that I can't seem to figure out how to download the image, and then immediately store it into these folder's.
What I am attempting here is to use wget by concatenating "fold_name" and "EXT" to get it like a directory "/name_of_folder", and then getting the links to the images (in cell 5,6,7 and 8) and then using wget from these cells, into the directory.
Can anyone assist me with this?
I think this should be straight forward enough.
Thank you!
#!/usr/bin/bash
EXT='/'
while read line
do
fold_name= cut -d$',' -f1
concat= "%EXT" + "%fold_name"
img1= cut -d$',' -f5
img2= cut -d$',' -f6
img3= cut -d$',' -f7
img4= cut -d$',' -f8
wget -O "%img1" "%concat"
wget -O "%img2" "%concat"
wget -O "%img1" "%concat"
wget -O "%img2" "%concat"
done < file.csv
You might use -P switch to designate target directory, consider following simple example using some files from test-images/png repository
mkdir -p black
mkdir -p gray
mkdir -p white
wget -P black https://raw.githubusercontent.com/test-images/png/main/202105/cs-black-000.png
wget -P gray https://raw.githubusercontent.com/test-images/png/main/202105/cs-gray-7f7f7f.png
wget -P white https://raw.githubusercontent.com/test-images/png/main/202105/cs-white-fff.png
will lead to following structure
black
cs-black-000.png
gray
cs-gray-7f7f7f.png
white
cs-white-fff.png
You should use variables names that are less ambiguous.
You need to provide the directory as part of the output filename.
"%" is not a bash variable designator. That is a formatting directive (for bash, awk, C, etc.).
The following will provide what you want.
#!/usr/bin/bash
DBG=1
INPUT="${1}"
INPUT="file.csv"
cat >"${INPUT}" <<"EnDoFiNpUt"
#topic_1,junk01,junk02,junk03,img_101.png,img_102.png,img_103.png,img_104.png
#topic_2,junk04,junk05,junk06,img_201.png,img_202.png,img_203.png,img_204.png
#
topic_1,junk01,junk02,junk03,https://raw.githubusercontent.com/test-images/png/main/202105/cs-black-000.png,https://raw.githubusercontent.com/test-images/png/main/202105/cs-gray-7f7f7f.png,https://raw.githubusercontent.com/test-images/png/main/202105/cs-white-fff.png
EnDoFiNpUt
if [ ${DBG} -eq 1 ]
then
echo -e "\n Input file:"
cat "${INPUT}" | awk '{ printf("\t %s\n", $0 ) ; }'
echo -e "\n Hit return to continue ..." ; read k
fi
REPO_ROOT='/tmp'
grep -v '^#' "${INPUT}" |
while read line
do
topic_name=$(echo "${line}" | cut -f1 -d\, )
test ${DBG} -eq 1 && echo -e "\t topic_name= ${topic_name} ..."
folder="${REPO_ROOT}/${topic_name}"
test ${DBG} -eq 1 && echo -e "\t folder= ${folder} ..."
if [ ! -d "${folder}" ]
then
mkdir "${folder}"
else
rm -f "${folder}/"*
fi
if [ ! -d "${folder}" ]
then
echo -e "\n Unable to create directory '${folder}' for saving downloads.\n Bypassing 'wget' actions ..." >&2
else
test ${DBG} -eq 1 && ls -ld "${folder}" | awk '{ printf("\n\t %s\n", $0 ) ; }'
url1=$(echo "${line}" | cut -d\, -f5 )
url2=$(echo "${line}" | cut -d\, -f6 )
url3=$(echo "${line}" | cut -d\, -f7 )
url4=$(echo "${line}" | cut -d\, -f8 )
test ${DBG} -eq 1 && {
echo -e "\n URLs extracted:"
echo -e "\n\t ${url1}\n\t ${url2}\n\t ${url3}\n\t ${url4}"
}
#imageFile1=$( basename "${url1}" | sed 's+^img_+yourImagePrefix_+' )
#imageFile2=$( basename "${url2}" | sed 's+^img_+yourImagePrefix_+' )
#imageFile3=$( basename "${url3}" | sed 's+^img_+yourImagePrefix_+' )
#imageFile4=$( basename "${url4}" | sed 's+^img_+yourImagePrefix_+' )
imageFile1=$( basename "${url1}" | sed 's+^cs-+yourImagePrefix_+' )
imageFile2=$( basename "${url2}" | sed 's+^cs-+yourImagePrefix_+' )
imageFile3=$( basename "${url3}" | sed 's+^cs-+yourImagePrefix_+' )
test ${DBG} -eq 1 && {
echo -e "\n Image filenames assigned:"
#echo -e "\n\t ${imageFile1}\n\t ${imageFile2}\n\t ${imageFile3}\n\t ${imageFile4}"
echo -e "\n\t ${imageFile1}\n\t ${imageFile2}\n\t ${imageFile3}"
}
test ${DBG} -eq 1 && {
echo -e "\n WGET process log:"
}
### This form of wget does NOT work for me, although man page says it should.
#wget -P "${folder}" -O "${imageFile1}" "${url1}"
### This form of wget DOES work for me
wget -O "${folder}/${imageFile1}" "${url1}"
wget -O "${folder}/${imageFile2}" "${url2}"
wget -O "${folder}/${imageFile3}" "${url3}"
#wget -O "${folder}/${imageFile3}" "${url3}"
test ${DBG} -eq 1 && {
echo -e "\n Listing of downloaded files:"
ls -l /tmp/topic* 2>>/dev/null | awk '{ printf("\t %s\n", $0 ) ; }'
}
fi
done
The script is adapted for what I had to work with. :-)
I use youtube-dl to archive specific blogs. I use a custom bash script (called tvify) to help me organize my content into Plex-ready filenames for later replay via my home Plex server.
Archiving the content works fine, unless a blogger posts more than one video on the same date - if that happens my script creates more than one file for a given month/date and plex sees a duplicate episode. In the plex app, it stuffs them together as distinct 'versions' of the same episode. The result is that the description of the video no longer matches its contents, and only one 'version' appears unless I access an additional sub menu.
The videos get downloaded by you tube-dl kicked off from a cron-job, and that downloader script runs the following to help format their filenames and stuff them into appropriate folders for 'seasons'.
The season is the year when the video was released, and the episode is the combination of the month and date in MMDD format.
Below is my 'tvify' script, which helps perform the filename manipulation and stuffs the file into the proper folder for the season.
#!/bin/bash
mySuff="$1"
echo mySuff="$mySuff"
if [ -z "$1" ]; then
mySuff="*.mp4"
fi
for i in $mySuff
do
prb=`ffprobe -- "$i" 2>&1`
myDate=`echo "$prb" | grep -E 'date\s+:' | cut -d ':' -f 2`
myartist=`echo "$prb" | grep -E 'artist\s+:' | cut -d ':' -f 2`
myTitle=`echo "$prb" | grep -E 'title\s+:' | cut -d ':' -f 2 | sed 's/\//_/g'`
cwd_stub=`pwd | awk -F'/' '{print $NF}'`
if [ -d "s${myDate:1:4}" ]; then echo "Directory found" > /dev/null; else mkdir "s${myDate:1:4}"; fi
[ -d "s${myDate:1:4}" ] && mv -- "$i" "s${myDate:1:4}/${myartist[#]:1} - s${myDate:1:4}e${myDate:5:8} - ${myTitle[#]:1:40} _$i" || mv -- "$i" "${myartist[#]:1} - s${myDate:1:4}e${myDate:5:8} - ${myTitle[#]:1:40} _$i"
done
How can I modify that script to identify if a conflicting year/MMDD file exists, and if so, append an appropriate suffix to the episode number so that plex will interpret them as distinct episodes?
I ended up implementing an array, counting the number of elements in the array, and using that to append the integer:
#!/bin/bash
mySuff="$1"
echo mySuff="$mySuff"
if [ -z "$1" ]; then
mySuff="*.mp4"
fi
for i in $mySuff
do
prb=`ffprobe -- "$i" 2>&1`
myDate=`echo "$prb" | grep -E 'date\s+:' | cut -d ':' -f 2`
myartist=`echo "$prb" | grep -E 'artist\s+:' | cut -d ':' -f 2`
myTitle=`echo "$prb" | grep -E 'title\s+:' | cut -d ':' -f 2 | sed 's/\//_/g'`
cwd_stub=`pwd | awk -F'/' '{print $NF}'`
readarray -t conflicts < <(find . -maxdepth 2 -iname "*s${myDate:1:4}e${myDate:5:8}*" -type f -printf '%P\n')
[ ${#conflicts[#]} -gt 0 ] && _inc=${#conflicts[#]} || _inc=
if [ -d "s${myDate:1:4}" ]; then echo "Directory found" > /dev/null; else mkdir "s${myDate:1:4}"; fi
[ -d "s${myDate:1:4}" ]
&& mv -- "$i" "s${myDate:1:4}/${myartist[#]:1} - s${myDate:1:4}e${myDate:5:8}$_inc - ${myTitle[#]:1:40} _$i"
|| mv -- "$i" "${myartist[#]:1} - s${myDate:1:4}e${myDate:5:8}$_inc - ${myTitle[#]:1:40} _$i"
done
I'm trying to grep the bashrc of a user for check if a line already exists.
I've tried this:
if [ [ su - ${1} -c "cat ~/.bashrc | grep ${2} | wc -c | tr -d ' '" ] -gt 0 ]
if [ su - ${1} -c "cat ~/.bashrc | grep ${2} | wc -c | tr -d ' '" ]
$1 is a username
$2 is the VarName
In exec
+ '[' su - user -c 'cat ~/.bahsrc | grep PATH | wc -c | tr -d '\'' '\''' ']'
line xxx: [: too many arguments
Is it possible to do that like this ? Do I need to use return values (actually $? = 0 for all) ?
If you're just checking that a line exists, there's no need to involve wc or tr or anything else; this should suffice:
if su - ${1} -c "grep -q '${2}' ~/.bashrc" ; then
echo line exists in file
else
echo line does not exist in file
fi
This will echo line exists in file if the contents of $2 are found in ~/.bashrc.
To help understand what's going on here, remember that the syntax of the if statement is (from the bash man page):
if list; then list; [ elif list; then list; ] ... [ else list; ] fi
Where list is one or more commands. In this case, we're using the exit code from the grep command to determine the "truth" of the expression.
I've written the bash script (searchuser) which should display all the users who are executing a specific program or a script (at least a bash script). But when searching for scripts fails because the command the SO is executing is something like bash scriptname.
This script acts parsing the ps command output, it search for all the occurrences of the specified program name, extracts the user and the program name, verifies if the program name is that we're searching for and if it's it displays the relevant information (in this case the user name and the program name, might be better to output also the PID, but that is quite simple). The verification is accomplished to reject all lines containing program names which contain the name of the program but they're not the program we are searching for; if we're searching gedit we don't desire to find sgedit or gedits.
Other issues I've are:
I would like to avoid the use of a tmp file.
I would like to be not tied to GNU extensions.
The script has to be executed as:
root# searchuser programname <invio>
The script searchuser is the following:
#!/bin/bash
i=0
search=$1
tmp=`mktemp`
ps -aux | tr -s ' ' | grep "$search" > $tmp
while read fileline
do
user=`echo "$fileline" | cut -f1 -d' '`
prg=`echo "$fileline" | cut -f11 -d' '`
prg=`basename "$prg"`
if [ "$prg" = "$search" ]; then
echo "$user - $prg"
i=`expr $i + 1`
fi
done < $tmp
if [ $i = 0 ]; then
echo "No users are executing $search"
fi
rm $tmp
exit $i
Have you suggestion about to solve these issues?
One approach might looks like such:
IFS=$'\n' read -r -d '' -a pids < <(pgrep -x -- "$1"; printf '\0')
if (( ! ${#pids[#]} )); then
echo "No users are executing $1"
fi
for pid in "${pids[#]}"; do
# build a more accurate command line than the one ps emits
args=( )
while IFS= read -r -d '' arg; do
args+=( "$arg" )
done </proc/"$pid"/cmdline
(( ${#args[#]} )) || continue # exited while we were running
printf -v cmdline_str '%q ' "${args[#]}"
user=$(stat --format=%U /proc/"$pid") || continue # exited while we were running
printf '%q - %s\n' "$user" "${cmdline_str% }"
done
Unlike the output from ps, which doesn't distinguish between ./command "some argument" and ./command "some" "argument", this will emit output which correctly shows the arguments run by each user, with quoting which will re-run the given command correctly.
What about:
ps -e -o user,comm | egrep "^[^ ]+ +$1$" | cut -d' ' -f1 | sort -u
* Addendum *
This statement:
ps -e -o user,pid,comm | egrep "^\s*\S+\s+\S+\s*$1$" | while read a b; do echo $a; done | sort | uniq -c
or this one:
ps -e -o user,pid,comm | egrep "^\s*\S+\s+\S+\s*sleep$" | xargs -L1 echo | cut -d ' ' -f1 | sort | uniq -c
shows the number of process instances by user.
I am trying to extract all files with a line count greater than x using the following code.
for i in massive*;
do
if [ wc -l $i | cut -d ' ' -f 1 > 50 ]; then
mv $i subset_massive_subcluster_num_gt50/;
fi;
done
However I am getting the following error everytime it goes through the loop:
cut: ]: No such file or directory
-bash: [: missing `]'
Any ideas?
Change this:
for i in massive*;
do
if [ wc -l $i | cut -d ' ' -f 1 > 50 ]; then
mv $i subset_massive_subcluster_num_gt50/;
fi;
done
To this:
for i in massive*;
do
if [ "$(wc -l "$i" | cut -d ' ' -f 1)" -gt 50 ]; then
mv "$i" subset_massive_subcluster_num_gt50/;
fi;
done
Maybe you can try:
for file in massive*
do
[[ $(grep -c '' "$file") > 50 ]] && echo mv "$file" subset_massive_subcluster_num_gt50/
done
the grep -c '' is nicer (and safer) than wc -l | cut
The above is for "dry run". Remove the echo if satisfied.