I have a view with a generate button. When I click It I am navigating to a Generate method of a controller using ajax call.
generate = function () {
$.ajax({
url: "/franchise/Generate",
type: "POST",
data: { id: omega.franchiseInfo.Id(), imagesPath: omega.franchiseInfo.ImagesPath() },
});
}
Here is my Generate method:
public ActionResult Generate(int id, string imagesPath)
{
// some logic here
var zipFileName = #"D:\FranchiseGeneration\MyZipFile.zip";
using (var zip = new ZipFile())
{
zip.AddDirectory(#"D:\FranchiseGeneration\Test", "Generation");
zip.Save(zipFileName);
}
return File(zipFileName, "application/zip", "MyZipFile.zip");
}
MyZipFile.zip is created on my hard drive as specified. I expect the user to be prompted to download the zipped file ... but nothing happens. I am rather new to Mvc3 and I am not sure what I am doing wrong. Any suggestions with code samples are welcome. Thank You!
It's an ajax call, it doesn't make sense to return a File in an ajax call... ajax stands for Asynchronous JavaScript and XML.. ok with json ad some other text based things, but to work with binary files you'll need some exta works.
In you scenario, I think the best thing to do (the simplest one) is to perform a normal postback, not ajax (or even a simple GET would work).
It is not possible to trigger a file download via an ajax request like this.
There are other ways to make something like it happen though.
http://johnculviner.com/post/2012/03/22/Ajax-like-feature-rich-file-downloads-with-jQuery-File-Download.aspx
Related
I am trying to download an Excel file from MVC Ajax call, but everytime it downloads, I cannot open the file, because it says it is corrupted.
Following is my Ajax call:
function Download() {
$.ajax({
url: '/Home/ExcelDownload',
type: "POST",
success: function (result) {
if (result !== null || result !== "") {
$('<iframe src=' + result + ' frameborder="0" scrolling="no" id="myFrame"></iframe>')
.appendTo('body');
}
//var iframe = document.getElementById('invisible');
//iframe.src = result;
},
error: function (data) {
}
});}
From my controller I call the action method like this:
string host = Request.Url.Authority;
return Json("http://" + host + "/ExcelTemplates/EInvoiceTemplateNew.xlsm");
I am having macros enabled in Excel as well.
The file downloads properly but when I try to open it, it gives me a warning about being from a trusted source, and on clicking yes, I get another dialog saying "The workbook cannot be opened or repaired By Microsoft excel because it is corrupt".
Any help or suggestions or workarounds to make my code working.
Thanks In Advance!!!..
I'm not able to do a project and try the excel library right now as I'm at work, so I'm just doing this much quickly.
To start, I think you can get away from using ajax completely. Which is always nice because it's less code to maintain, you can use a normal anchor tag:
Download
This won't redirect the page, because the browser should interpret the content-disposition/Mime type, and just download the file.
Then you can try returning the file like this, where you first read the file (in this case into a stream, but you could do it as a byte[] as well as File has a overload for it), and then return it through your controller by using File and FileResult.
E.g:
public FileResult GetExcelDocument(int id)
{
string filePath = GetPathToDocumentWithId(id); //However you get the excel file path
return File(System.IO.File.OpenRead(filePath),
System.Web.MimeMapping.GetMimeMapping(filePath),
"filename.xlsm");
}
This website says that the content type/MIME of .xlsm is "application/vnd.ms-excel.sheet.macroEnabled.12", but I think GetMimeMapping should work.
Optionally, if you want the file to download in a new tab, you can set the target of the anchor tag to "_blank" and it should open a new tab and download the file there.
Let me know what the result is.
If you're set on using JQuery and ajax, I found this example which follows along your previous attempt:
From Here
var $idown; // Keep it outside of the function, so it's initialized once.
downloadURL : function(url) {
if ($idown) {
$idown.attr('src',url);
} else {
$idown = $('<iframe>', { id:'idown', src:url }).hide().appendTo('body');
}
},
I´m trying to do this:
var http = new XMLHttpRequest();
var url = "guardarImg.php";
var params = $('#form').serialize();
http.open("POST", url, true);
http.setRequestHeader("Content-type", "multipart/form-data");
http.onreadystatechange = function() {
if(http.readyState == 4 && http.status == 200) {
alert(http.responseText);
}
}
http.send(params);
But is not working, it shows me in my php that 'Image' is not defined, but when I do it through a average Submit it works fine.
All the similar samples I saw work with string data but I need to achieve it with images to make it work later in Intel XDK
What I´m doing wrong?
Can you show me a sample?
Sorry if my question is too basic, I´m a noob with xmlhttp and ajax stuff.
You have the right idea with regard to $("#form").serialize() but for the mess that is (still) AJAX uploads. Yuck (and shame on me for not noting that detail the first time :-( ).
The problem with file uploads via AJAX is (as is often the case), Internet Explorer. Basically, it didn't support the FormData object until IE10 (which means that, if you care about supporting XP users, they'd better be running not-IE). FormData greatly simplifies the process of uploading stuff via AJAX; if you don't have that, here are your options:
Put a little tiny IFRAME on the page and manage that for the actual file upload.
Encode the form data programmatically using something like JSON and send that via jQuery.
Use a nice plugin that wraps this all for you (and uses one or more of these techniques under the covers).
I'm going to assume you don't care about IE8/9 (pretty much everyone else isn't a problem) and give you a FormData solution. Unlike the previous edit, I'm popping in the whole function in here since it's decently informative. This particular solution uploads an entire form, pulling in the existing fields into the FormData object and treating the files specially.
<!-- Many ways to skin this particular feline; I like this one :-) -->
<form onsubmit="return uploadFiles(this)">
<!-- Access from PHP using $_FILES["somefile"]["name"][$idx]... -->
<input type="file" name="somefiles" multiple="1" />
</form>
<script>
// Function to upload a form via FormData, breaking out files and cutting
// any non-named elements. Assumes that there's a #status DIV and the
// URL is hardcoded.
function uploadFiles(frm) {
var formdata = new FormData();
// I'm doing this to separate out the upload content. Note that multiple
// files can be uploaded and will appear as a decently-friendly PHP array
// in $_FILES. Note also that this does handle multiple files properly
// (a default FormData(frm) wouldn't exactly :-( ).
$(frm).find(":input").each(function(idx, ele) {
// This is a file field. Break it out.
if(ele.files) {
for(i=0; i<ele.files.length; i++) {
formdata.append(ele.name + "[" + i + "]", ele.files[i]);
}
// Not a file element, so put in the upload iff there's a name.
} else if(ele.name) {
formdata.append(ele.name, ele.value);
}
});
// Run the AJAX.
$.ajax({
url: "test.php", // Change Me :-)
type: "POST",
data: formdata,
processData: false, // Need these to keep jQuery from messing up your form
contentType: false,
success: function(data) {
$("#status").html(data);
},
error: function(xhr, status, error) {
$("#status").html("Error uploading file(s): " + error);
},
});
return false; // Keep the form from submitting
}
</script>
I have a complete HTML file and corresponding PHP that work at pastebin.
If I were you, I'd actually just use Sebastian's jQuery File Upload if you can. It's got all that modern UI goodness (include progress metering), browser abstraction, and it's MIT licensed to boot. That said, this answer will get you on your way if you just need something to copypasta. Good luck!
Using MVC2 I have created a form using the Ajax helper in a view. The form posts to a controller which binds to a model object. A PartialViewResult is returned by the controller and the HTML gets updated into a div. So far, so good.
I now need to submit the same form and return the results in a generated file for the user to download. Obviously I don't want the file contents going into my div.
Is there an elegant way to handle this situation without having to hack it to bits? I'm fairly new to MVC / AJAX and it's still a point of confusion for me.
You may not use ajax call to download files. Following links may help you to do what you are trying to do
JQuery Ajax call for PDF file download
http://forums.asp.net/t/1683990.aspx/1
OK, so I couldn't find any simple solutions anywhere so I came up with my own. I remove the Ajax event handlers from the form when I want the download, put them back when I want the Ajax. I'm guessing there's a more elegant way to do this, as this feels like a 'clever trick'. I'm open to better suggestions but so far this is my preferred method.
Reference ToggleAjax.js on my page:
var ToggleAjax = function ($, form) {
var onclick = form.onclick,
onsubmit = form.onsubmit;
$('input[class*="ajax-enabled"]').click(function () {
form.onclick = onclick;
form.onsubmit = onsubmit;
});
$('input[class*="ajax-disabled"]').click(function () {
form.onclick = function () { };
form.onsubmit = function () { };
});
};
Then I call ToggleAjax on my page and pass in the form:
$(function () {
ToggleAjax($, $('form')[0]);
});
And of course I add the class ajax-enabled or ajax-disabled to the input controls.
I have a Generic list in my Model class. I want to have a textbox with autocomplete in my view which fills data from the generic list. How can I do this?.
For this you will need
Function on server side which will return list of matching data and will accept string entered by the user.
Something like this
public JsonResult AutoComplete(string input)
{
//Your code goes here
}
In the View, for the text box you need to bind KeyDown event. You can take help of jQuery for this. On key down handler you will make an Ajax call to the function you have defined in the Controller. Some thing like this:
$.ajax({
url: '#Url.Action("AutoComplete", "ControllerName")',
data: 'input=' + sampleInput,
success: function (data) {
//Show the UL drop down
},
error: function (data) {
// Show Error
}
});
In response you will get list of strings, which you will need to bind to some html element like "UI". Once done, display this UI with proper CSS below the text box. Using jQuery, you can retrieve the pixel location of text box too.
You can not use Asp.Net Auto Complete box in your project as you are developing app in MVC (no viewstate). I hope you get the idea.
You can use JQuery Autocomplate.
To fill the list, you can populate the data from you object.
I can't remember the exact Razor syntax, but you can refer to this:
//data is your Model object of type List<String>
var listString = [#foreach(x in data) { '#x',}];
$( "#dataList" ).autocomplete({
source: listString
});
<input id="dataList">
JQuery Autocomplte
http://jqueryui.com/demos/autocomplete/
This is client side auto complete, I can provide server side if you need.
I have a Partial View that renders WebGrid. My controller looks like
public ActionResult Index()
{
return View();
}
public ActionResult GetUserList(int? page, string sort, string sortdir)
{
var model = UserModel.getList(page,sort,sortdir);
return PartialView("_UserList",model);
}
Index.cshtml :
....
#Html.Action("GetUserList")
The problem is that every time I click on grid navigation or sort links it calls Index method. How can I make Webgrid to execute a different action (GetUserList in this case)? I'm sure I can prepend GetUserList to all links in grid using jquery, but I believe it should be a better way.
It's also possible that what I'm doing is completely wrong, so thanks for your suggestions.
After lot of monkeying around and digging (and even fiddling with Reflector with WebGrid's source code), I came to the conclusion that with WebGrid, you cannot control/change the Header link action.
To create the header link URL, the path is taken from HttpContext.Request.Path, so there is no way to customize it to point to a different route.
One very ugly hack would be to tap into to jQuery Ajax's events (since the header link uses jQuery.load to sort) and overwrite the URL:
Album Id
Better solution would be to use:
Telerik Grid which lets you specify custom routes and also offers much more flexibility in rendering your layout
or MvcContrib Grid (not sure if this lets you modify header links but definitely offers more flexibility than WebGrid)
#MrChief had the idea above about the ugly hack...I put that together. Here is the main code that I used to do this. It does, indeed, hijack the ajax call before it is put on the wire. The key is to modify the URL that is getting sent because the grid will grab that URL from HttpContext.Request.Path. and plug it into the onclick for the anchor element.
I put this into my main common.js and will simply attach a function to capture the ajaxSend event which happens just before the data is sent.
// Used to hijack the sending of all AJAX calls. Before it sends the call to the server, it checks to see if the
// active element (the element that prompted the call) is marked with a given class. If so, then it will perform
// the given operation.
$(document).ajaxSend(function (event, jqXHR, ajaxOptions) {
var activeElement = document.activeElement;
if ($(activeElement).attr('redosorturl') != null) {
// If this is a sort anchor link from a grid that needs to have the sort link redone, do it here.
// the code is in the eipGrip.js file.
if ($(activeElement).attr('redosorturl').toString() == 'redoSortURL') {
var newURL = RedoGridSortURL(activeElement, ajaxOptions.url.toString());
ajaxOptions.url = newURL.toString();
}
}
return false;
});
When rendering the page, I have marked the tag in column header that contains the incorrect URL with a class named "redosorturl', so I know when I hijack the ajax call, the operation has to be done on this element. I then call a custom function that gives me the correct URL, then the ajaxOptions.url is then rewritten with that new URL.
I have to pass the activeElement to that rewrite function so I can traverse up the DOM to get the grid information, where I have put data like the controller and action method that is used along with and IDs and other info that I use for the URL. Likewise, I pass in the current url string because the grid will inject a token at the end of the url that I parse off and put on the new url.
Your conclusion isn't right. You just need to wrap your webgrid in a Get form:
using (Html.BeginForm("GetUserList", "ThingaMaBob", System.Web.Mvc.FormMethod.Get))
{
var grid = new WebGrid(
...
));
Html.Hidden(grid.SortFieldName, grid.SortColumn);
Html.Hidden(grid.SortDirectionFieldName, grid.SortDirection == SortDirection.Ascending ? "ASC" : "DESC");
}
The hiddens are so that the sort dir and sort field end up in parseable form in the querystring. You end up with urls like localhost/ThingaMaBob/GetUserList?someotherfields=whatever=&sort=city&sortdir=ASC
If you remove [HttpPost] attribute and let the route come to the same function. you'll find the Request["page"] value in your method. this will allow you to put a check on Request["Page"] value.