CALayer only painting on input events - macos

I have a Mac app that's using IKImageBrowserView. I've subclassed IKImageBrowserView and I'm returning a custom cell type from newCellForRepresentedItem.
In my cell, I'm creating and returning a layer from layerForType:
// When asked for a foreground layer, return a new layer that we'll render the icon decorations into
- (CALayer *)layerForType:(NSString *)type {
if ([type isEqualToString:IKImageBrowserCellForegroundLayer]) {
#synchronized(self) {
if (!self.foregroundLayer) {
self.foregroundLayer = [[CALayer alloc] init];
self.foregroundLayer.delegate = self;
self.foregroundLayer.needsDisplayOnBoundsChange = YES;
[self.foregroundLayer setNeedsDisplay];
}
}
return self.foregroundLayer;
} else {
return [super layerForType:type];
}
}
I have my cell observing an object, and calling setNeedsDisplay on my custom layer when it changes.
- (void)observeValueForKeyPath:(NSString *)keyPath ofObject:(id)object change:(NSDictionary *)change context:(void *)context
{
[[NSOperationQueue mainQueue] addOperationWithBlock:^{
self.percentDone = (float)self.bytesSoFar/self.bytesTotal;
NSLog(#"Update");
[self.foregroundLayer setNeedsDisplay];
}];
}
Here's the problem I'm having: The download proceeds, the object being observed fires the observer (so observeValueForKeyPath is called) and setNeedsDisplay is called. I verified this by logging with NSLog messages.
But the drawing method:
- (void)drawLayer:(CALayer *)theLayer
inContext:(CGContextRef)theContext
{
NSLog(#"Drawing");
// Drawing happens here
}
What I'm seeing is that the drawing starts out okay - printing "Update" and "Drawing" interleaved - but after a short time, the "Drawing" stops and just the "Update" messages continue.
If I click in the image browser, or tap a key on the keyboard, the "Drawing" resumes for a short while, and then stops, back to just "Update".
It's like I need to trigger a repaint using the keyboard or mouse - the setNeedsDisplay isn't doing it - but I don't understand why. It does work for a short time, stops working, then only works while I'm providing mouse input.
This has me baffled. I'd appreciate any suggestions.

I didn't find the problem here, but I did find a solution.
Invalidating IKImageBrowserView cells doesn't cause them to be repainted because IKImageBrowserView, probably for performance, doesn't redraw cells unless their version changes.
Instead of invalidating the cell, I now increment the imageVersion returned by my IKImageBrowserItem, and then invalidate the IKImageBrowserView. This reliably redraws the item.

Related

NSTextField Drawing on Top of Sub View

I have created a secondary NSViewController to create a progress indicator "popup". The reason for this is that the software has to interact with some hardware and some of the functions take the device a few seconds to respond. So being thoughtful of the end user I have a NSViewController that has a NSView (that is black and semi-transparent) and then a message/progress bar on top. This is added to the window using addSubView.
Everything works great except when the screen has a NSTextField in it. The popup shows but the NSTextField is drawn on top. What is this?
The view code I used for drawing semi-transparent:
#implementation ConnectingView
- (id)initWithFrame:(NSRect)frame
{
self = [super initWithFrame:frame];
if (self) {
// Initialization code here.
}
return self;
}
- (void)drawRect:(NSRect)dirtyRect
{
[super drawRect:dirtyRect];
// Drawing code here.
CGContextRef context = (CGContextRef) [[NSGraphicsContext currentContext] graphicsPort];
CGContextSetRGBFillColor(context, 0.227,0.251,0.337,0.8);
CGContextFillRect(context, NSRectToCGRect(dirtyRect));
}
#end
The code I use to show the progress view
-(void) showProgressWithMessage:(NSString *) message andIsIndet:(BOOL) indet
{
connectingView = [[ConnectingViewController alloc] init];
[self.view.window.contentView addSubview:connectingView.view];
connectingView.view.frame = ((NSView*)self.view.window.contentView).bounds;
[connectingView changeProgressLabel:message];
if (indet)
[connectingView makeProgressBar:NO];
}
Is there a better way to add the subview or to tell the NSTextFields I don't want them to be drawn on top?
Thanks!
So Setting [self setWantsLayer] to my custom NSViews sort of worked however there are a lot of redraw issues (white borders, and backgrounds). A NSPopover may be better in some instances however I was going for "locked down" approach where the interface is unreachable until it finishes (or times out).
What worked for me was to go to the instance of my NSView, select the window in Interface Builder, then go to layers (far right on properties view) and select my view under "Core Animation Layer".

cursorUpdate called, but cursor not updated

I have been working on this for hours, have no idea what went wrong. I want a custom cursor for a button which is a subview of NSTextView, I add a tracking area and send the cursorUpdate message when mouse entered button.
The cursorUpdate method is indeed called every time the mouse entered the tracking area. But the cursor stays the IBeamCursor.
Any ideas?
Reference of the Apple Docs: managing cursor-update event
- (void)cursorUpdate:(NSEvent *)event {
[[NSCursor arrowCursor] set];
}
- (void)myAddTrackingArea {
[self myRemoveTrackingArea];
NSTrackingAreaOptions trackingOptions = NSTrackingCursorUpdate | NSTrackingMouseEnteredAndExited | NSTrackingActiveInKeyWindow;
_trackingArea = [[NSTrackingArea alloc] initWithRect: [self bounds] options: trackingOptions owner: self userInfo: nil];
[self addTrackingArea: _trackingArea];
}
- (void)myRemoveTrackingArea {
if (_trackingArea)
{
[self removeTrackingArea: _trackingArea];
_trackingArea = nil;
}
}
I ran into the same problem.
The issue is, that NSTextView updates its cursor every time it receives a mouseMoved: event. The event is triggered by a self updating NSTrackingArea of the NSTextView, which always tracks the visible part of the NSTextView inside the NSScrollView. So there are maybe 2 solutions I can think of.
Override updateTrackingAreas remove the tracking area that is provided by Cocoa and make sure you always create a new one instead that excludes the button. (I would not do this!)
Override mouseMoved: and make sure it doesn't call super when the cursor is over the button.
- (void)mouseMoved:(NSEvent *)theEvent {
NSPoint windowPt = [theEvent locationInWindow];
NSPoint superViewPt = [[self superview]
convertPoint: windowPt fromView: nil];
if ([self hitTest: superViewPt] == self) {
[super mouseMoved:theEvent];
}
}
I had the same issue but using a simple NSView subclass that was a child of the window's contentView and did not reside within an NScrollView.
The documentation for the cursorUpdate flag of NSTrackingArea makes it sound like you only need to handle the mouse entering the tracking area rect. However, I had to manually check the mouse location as the cursorUpdate(event:) method is called both when the mouse enters the tracking area's rect and when it leaves the tracking rect. So if the cursorUpdate(event:) implementation only sets the cursor without checking whether it lies within the tracking area rect, it is set both when it enters and leaves the rect.
The documentation for cursorUpdate(event:) states:
Override this method to set the cursor image. The default
implementation uses cursor rectangles, if cursor rectangles are
currently valid. If they are not, it calls super to send the message
up the responder chain.
If the responder implements this method, but decides not to handle a
particular event, it should invoke the superclass implementation of
this method.
override func cursorUpdate(with event: NSEvent) {
// Convert mouse location to the view coordinates
let mouseLocation = convert(event.locationInWindow, from: nil)
// Check if the mouse location lies within the rect being tracked
if trackingRect.contains(mouseLocation) {
// Set the custom cursor
NSCursor.openHand.set()
} else {
// Reset the cursor
super.cursorUpdate(with: event)
}
}
I just ran across this through a Google search, so I thought I'd post my solution.
Subclass the NSTextView/NSTextField.
Follow the steps in the docs to create an NSTrackingArea. Should look something like the following. Put this code in the subclass's init method (also add the updateTrackingAreas method):
NSTrackingArea *trackingArea = [[NSTrackingArea alloc] initWithRect:self.bounds options:(NSTrackingMouseMoved | NSTrackingActiveInKeyWindow) owner:self userInfo:nil];
[self addTrackingArea:trackingArea];
self.trackingArea = trackingArea;
Now you need to add the mouseMoved: method to the subclass:
- (void)mouseMoved:(NSEvent *)theEvent {
NSPoint point = [self convertPoint:theEvent.locationInWindow fromView:nil];
if (NSPointInRect(point, self.popUpButton.frame)) {
[[NSCursor arrowCursor] set];
} else {
[[NSCursor IBeamCursor] set];
}
}
Note: the self.popUpButton is the button that is a subview of the NSTextView/NSTextField.
That's it! Not too hard it ends up--just had to used mouseMoved: instead of cursorUpdate:. Took me a few hours to figure this out, hopefully someone can use it.

NSColorPanel blocking mouse up events

I am using a NSColorWell which is set to continuously update. I need to know when the user is done editing the control (mouse up) from the color picker in the color panel.
I installed an event monitor and am successfully receiving mouse down and mouse moved messages, however NSColorPanel appears to block mouse up.
The bottom line is that I want to add the final selected color to my undo stack without all the intermediate colors generated while the user is choosing their selection.
Is there a way of creating a custom NSColorPanel and replacing the shared panel with the thought of overriding its mouseUp and sending a message?
In my research this issue has been broached on a few occasions, however I have not read a successful resolution.
Regards,
- George Lawrence Storm, Keencoyote Invention Services
I discovered that if we observe color keypath of NSColorPanel we get called one extra time on mouse up events. This allows us to ignore action messages from NSColorWell when the left mouse button is down and to get the final color from keypath observer.
In this application delegate example code colorChanged: is a NSColorWell action method.
void* const ColorPanelColorContext = (void*)1001;
#interface AppDelegate()
#property (weak) NSColorWell *updatingColorWell;
#end
#implementation AppDelegate
- (void)applicationDidFinishLaunching:(NSNotification *)notification {
NSColorPanel *colorPanel = [NSColorPanel sharedColorPanel];
[colorPanel addObserver:self forKeyPath:#"color"
options:0 context:ColorPanelColorContext];
}
- (void)observeValueForKeyPath:(NSString *)keyPath ofObject:(id)object
change:(NSDictionary *)change context:(void *)context {
if (context == ColorPanelColorContext) {
if (![self isLeftMouseButtonDown]) {
if (self.updatingColorWell) {
NSColorWell *colorWell = self.updatingColorWell;
[colorWell sendAction:[colorWell action] to:[colorWell target]];
}
self.updatingColorWell = nil;
}
}
}
- (IBAction)colorChanged:(id)sender {
if ([self isLeftMouseButtonDown]) {
self.updatingColorWell = sender;
} else {
NSColorWell *colorWell = sender;
[self updateFinalColor:[colorWell color]];
self.updatingColorWell = nil;
}
}
- (void)updateFinalColor:(NSColor*)color {
// Do something with the final color...
}
- (BOOL)isLeftMouseButtonDown {
return ([NSEvent pressedMouseButtons] & 1) == 1;
}
#end
In the Interface Builder, select your color well, and then uncheck the Continuous checkbox in the Attributes Inspector. Additionally, add the following line of code somewhere appropriate like in the applicationDidFinishLaunching: method or awakeFromNib method:
[[NSColorPanel sharedColorPanel] setContinuous:NO];
In other words, both the shared color panel and your color well need to have continuous set to NO in order for this to work properly.
The proper way to do what you want is to use NSUndoManager's -begin/endUndoGrouping. So you'd do something like this
[undoManager beginUndoGrouping];
// ... whatever code you need to show the color picker
// ...then when the color has been chosen
[undoManager endUndoGrouping];
The purpose of undo groups is exactly what you're trying to accomplish - to make all changes into a single undo.

Core Animation with an NSView and subviews

I've subclassed NSView to create a 'container' view (which I've called TRTransitionView) which is being used to house two subviews. At the click of a button, I want to transition one subview out of the parent view and transition the other in, using the Core Animation transition type: kCATransitionPush. For the most part, I have this working as you'd expect (here's a basic test project I threw together).
The issue I'm seeing relates to resizing my window and then toggling between my two views. After resizing a window, my subviews will appear at seemingly random locations within my TRTransitionView. Additionally, it appears as if the TRTransitionView hasn't stretched correctly and is clipping the contents of its subviews. Ideally, I would like subviews anchored to the top-left of their parent view at all times, and to also grow to expand the size of the parent view.
The second issue relates to an NSTableView I've placed in my first subview. When my window is resized, and my TRTransitionView resizes to match its new dimensions, my TableView seems to resize its content quite awkwardly (the entire table seems to jolt around) and the newly expanded space that the table now occupies seems to 'flash' (as if in the process of being animated). Extremely difficult to describe, but is there any way to stop this?
Here's my TRTransitionView class:
-(void) awakeFromNib
{
[self setWantsLayer:YES];
[self addSubview:[self currentView]];
transition = [CATransition animation];
[transition setType:kCATransitionPush];
[transition setSubtype:kCATransitionFromLeft];
[self setAnimations: [NSDictionary dictionaryWithObject:transition forKey:#"subviews"]];
}
- (void)setCurrentView:(NSView*)newView
{
if (!currentView) {
currentView = newView;
return;
}
[[self animator] replaceSubview:currentView with:newView];
currentView = newView;
}
-(IBAction) switchToViewOne:(id)sender
{
[transition setSubtype:kCATransitionFromLeft];
[self setCurrentView:viewOne];
}
-(IBAction) switchToViewTwo:(id)sender
{
[transition setSubtype:kCATransitionFromRight];
[self setCurrentView:viewTwo];
}

NSColorWell subclass not getting mouseMoved events

I'm trying to implement a color picker in my Cocoa app. (Yes, I know about NSColorPanel. I don't like it very much. The point of rolling my own is that I think I can do better.)
Here's a picture of the current state of my picker.
(source: ryanballantyne.name)
The wells surrounding the color wheel are NSColorWell subclasses. They are instantiated programmatically and added to the color wheel view (an NSView subclass) by calling addSubView on the color wheel class.
I want to make it so that you can drag the color wells around by their grab handles. The start of that journey is making the cursor change to an open hand when the mouse hovers over the handles. Sadly, I can't use a cursor rect for this because most of my views are rotated. I must therefore use mouseMoved events and do the hit detection myself.
Here's the mouse event code I'm trying to make work:
- (void)mouseMoved:(NSEvent*)event
{
NSLog(#"I am over here!\n");
[super mouseMoved:event];
NSPoint eventPoint = [self convertPoint:[event locationInWindow] fromView:nil];
BOOL isInHandle = [grabHandle containsPoint:eventPoint];
if (isInHandle && [NSCursor currentCursor] != [NSCursor openHandCursor]) {
[[NSCursor openHandCursor] push];
}
else if (!isInHandle) [NSCursor pop];
}
- (void)mouseEntered:(NSEvent*)event
{
[[self window] setAcceptsMouseMovedEvents:YES];
}
- (void)mouseExited:(NSEvent*)event
{
[[self window] setAcceptsMouseMovedEvents:NO];
[NSCursor pop];
}
- (BOOL)acceptsFirstResponder
{
return YES;
}
- (BOOL)resignFirstResponder
{
return YES;
}
I find that my mouseMoved method is never called. Ditto for entered and exited. However, when I implement mouseDown, that one does get called, so at least some events are getting to me, just not the ones I want.
Any ideas? Thanks!
mouseEntered: and mouseExited: don't track entering/exiting your view directly; they track entering/exiting any tracking areas you've established in your view. The relevant methods are -addTrackingRect:owner:userData:assumeInside: and -removeTrackingRect:. Just pass [self bounds] for the first parameter if you want your whole view to be tracked. If your app is 10.5+ only, you should probably use NSTrackingArea instead as it directly supports getting mouse-moved events only inside the tracking area.
Keep in mind that 1) tracking rects have the same somewhat odd behavior as cursor rects w/r/t rotated views, and 2) if your bounds change (not merely your frame) you'll probably need to re-establish your tracking rect, so save the tracking rect's tag to remove it later.

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