Converting time formats in zsh - time

I have created a z shell script that takes a time option argument. (ex: --time 00:03:30). I would like the user to be able to enter the time in a format other than HH:MM:SS. My script can already convert HH:MM:SS into seconds (which is what the end result needs to be), but the HH:MM:SS format is clunky. So, I made a function that will convert another format (#h#m#s) into the original one:
if [ "$(echo "$1" | grep -E "([[:digit:]]+[hms]|[[:digit:]]+[hms][[:digit:]]+[hms]|[[:digit:]]+[hms][[:digit:]]+[hms][[:digit:]]+[hms])")" ]; then
if [ "$(echo "$1" | grep "h")" ]; then
H="$(echo "$1" | sed -E 's|.*([[:digit:]]+)h.*|\1|')"
else
H=00
fi
if [ "$(echo "$1" | grep "m")" ]; then
M="$(echo "$1" | sed -E 's|.*([[:digit:]]+)m.*|\1|')"
else
M=00
fi
if [ "$(echo "$1" | grep "s")" ]; then
S="$(echo "$1" | sed -E 's|.*([[:digit:]]+)s.*|\1|')"
else
S=00
fi
echo "$H:$M:$S" | sed -Ee 's|:([[:digit:]]):|:0\1:|' -e 's|^([[:digit:]]):|0\1:|' -e 's|:([[:digit:]])$|:0\1|'
fi
Yes, I have created my own solution. I came here to find a better one. Also, if you know of any other formats that you can convert into to seconds please let me know.

Is this what you want?
% zmodload zsh/datetime
% echo $(( $(strftime -r '%H:%M:%S' 01:01:12) - $(strftime -r '%H:%M:%S' 0:0:0) ))
3672

Related

Creating file takes time in bash

I have a bash script in which I am doing string substitutions by taking input values different source files to create one complete string record. I have to create 5L such records in a file in 5mins on-the-go(records need to be written to the file as soon as it is created), however the script is very slow (20k records in 5mins). Below is the script I used.
#!/bin/bash
sampleRecod="__TIME__-0400 INFO 639582 truefile?apikey=__API_KEY__json||__STATUS__|34|0||0|0|__MAINSIZE__|1|"
count=0;
license_array=(`cat license.txt | xargs`)
status_array=(`cat status.json | xargs`)
error_array=(`cat 403.json | xargs`)
finalRes="";
echo $(date +"%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S.%3N")
while true;do
time=$(date +'%Y-%m-%dT%T.%3N')
line=${license_array[`shuf -i 0-963 -n 1`]}
status=${status_array[`shuf -i 0-7 -n 1`]}
responseMainPart=$(shuf -i 100-999 -n 1)
if [ $status -eq 403 ] || [ $status -eq 0 ]
then
responseMainPart=${error_array[`shuf -i 0-3 -n 1`]}
fi
result=$(echo "$sampleRecod" | sed "s/__TIME__/$time/g")
result=$(echo "$result" | sed "s/__KEY__/$line/g")
result=$(echo "$result" | sed "s/__STATUS__/$status/g")
result=$(echo "$result" | sed "s/__MAIN_SIZE__/$responseMainPart/g")
finalRes+="${result} \n";
count=$((count+1))
if [ $count -eq 1000 ]
then
#echo "got count";
count=0;
echo -e $finalRes >> new_data_1.log;
finalRes="";
fi
done
echo -e $finalRes >> new_data_1.log;
echo $(date +"%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S.%3N")
Can anyone suggest how can I optimize this?? The files I am retrieving values do not have many lines as well.
I have tried replacing shuf with sed but still not much help.

bash script to scan for repeated episode numbers, append episode modifier

I use youtube-dl to archive specific blogs. I use a custom bash script (called tvify) to help me organize my content into Plex-ready filenames for later replay via my home Plex server.
Archiving the content works fine, unless a blogger posts more than one video on the same date - if that happens my script creates more than one file for a given month/date and plex sees a duplicate episode. In the plex app, it stuffs them together as distinct 'versions' of the same episode. The result is that the description of the video no longer matches its contents, and only one 'version' appears unless I access an additional sub menu.
The videos get downloaded by you tube-dl kicked off from a cron-job, and that downloader script runs the following to help format their filenames and stuff them into appropriate folders for 'seasons'.
The season is the year when the video was released, and the episode is the combination of the month and date in MMDD format.
Below is my 'tvify' script, which helps perform the filename manipulation and stuffs the file into the proper folder for the season.
#!/bin/bash
mySuff="$1"
echo mySuff="$mySuff"
if [ -z "$1" ]; then
mySuff="*.mp4"
fi
for i in $mySuff
do
prb=`ffprobe -- "$i" 2>&1`
myDate=`echo "$prb" | grep -E 'date\s+:' | cut -d ':' -f 2`
myartist=`echo "$prb" | grep -E 'artist\s+:' | cut -d ':' -f 2`
myTitle=`echo "$prb" | grep -E 'title\s+:' | cut -d ':' -f 2 | sed 's/\//_/g'`
cwd_stub=`pwd | awk -F'/' '{print $NF}'`
if [ -d "s${myDate:1:4}" ]; then echo "Directory found" > /dev/null; else mkdir "s${myDate:1:4}"; fi
[ -d "s${myDate:1:4}" ] && mv -- "$i" "s${myDate:1:4}/${myartist[#]:1} - s${myDate:1:4}e${myDate:5:8} - ${myTitle[#]:1:40} _$i" || mv -- "$i" "${myartist[#]:1} - s${myDate:1:4}e${myDate:5:8} - ${myTitle[#]:1:40} _$i"
done
How can I modify that script to identify if a conflicting year/MMDD file exists, and if so, append an appropriate suffix to the episode number so that plex will interpret them as distinct episodes?
I ended up implementing an array, counting the number of elements in the array, and using that to append the integer:
#!/bin/bash
mySuff="$1"
echo mySuff="$mySuff"
if [ -z "$1" ]; then
mySuff="*.mp4"
fi
for i in $mySuff
do
prb=`ffprobe -- "$i" 2>&1`
myDate=`echo "$prb" | grep -E 'date\s+:' | cut -d ':' -f 2`
myartist=`echo "$prb" | grep -E 'artist\s+:' | cut -d ':' -f 2`
myTitle=`echo "$prb" | grep -E 'title\s+:' | cut -d ':' -f 2 | sed 's/\//_/g'`
cwd_stub=`pwd | awk -F'/' '{print $NF}'`
readarray -t conflicts < <(find . -maxdepth 2 -iname "*s${myDate:1:4}e${myDate:5:8}*" -type f -printf '%P\n')
[ ${#conflicts[#]} -gt 0 ] && _inc=${#conflicts[#]} || _inc=
if [ -d "s${myDate:1:4}" ]; then echo "Directory found" > /dev/null; else mkdir "s${myDate:1:4}"; fi
[ -d "s${myDate:1:4}" ]
&& mv -- "$i" "s${myDate:1:4}/${myartist[#]:1} - s${myDate:1:4}e${myDate:5:8}$_inc - ${myTitle[#]:1:40} _$i"
|| mv -- "$i" "${myartist[#]:1} - s${myDate:1:4}e${myDate:5:8}$_inc - ${myTitle[#]:1:40} _$i"
done

If condition for "not equal" is not working as expected in shell script

#!/bin/bash
a=2
b=2
COUNTER=0
sam="abcd"
sam1="xyz"
sam2="mno"
for x in ls | grep .rpm
do
`C=rpm -qpR $x | grep -v CompressedFileNames | grep -v PayloadFilesHavePrefix | wc -l`
if [ "sam2"!="$sam1" ]
then
echo "${sam1}"
echo "${sam2}"
if [ $C -eq $a ]
then
COUNTER=$((COUNTER+1))
echo "${x}"
eval sam=$x
#eval sam1=sam | cut -d '-' -f 1
sam1=`echo "${sam}"| cut -d '-' -f 1`
if [ $COUNTER -eq $b ]
then
break
fi
fi
fi
sam2=`echo "${x}"| cut -d '-' -f 1`
done
This is the output I am getting:
xyz
mno
comps-4ES-0.20050107.x86_64.rpm
comps
comps
comps-4ES-0.20050525.x86_64.rpm
My question is: why is the if condition returning true despite sam1 and sam2 being equal? I have checked for non-equality.
Response is the same even if I use
if [ $C -eq $a ] && [ "$sam2" != " $sam1" ]
As Ansgar Wiechers pointed out, you're missing a "$" in front of the sam2 variable. That way, you're comparing the literal string "sam2" with the string value of $sam1 (which initially is set to "xyz"). What you want to do is compare the string values of both variables:
if [ "$sam2" != "$sam1" ]
Regarding $C, you should only include the commands to be evaluated inside backticks, not the evaluation itself. This is called a command substitution - a subshell is created in which the commands are executed, and the backtick expression is substituted by the computed value. The line should look like this:
C=`rpm -qpR $x | grep -v CompressedFileNames | grep -v PayloadFilesHavePrefix | wc -l`
Your for loop also needs a command substitution: for x in ls | grep .rpm makes it look as if you're piping the output of a for command into grep. What you want to do is iterate over the ls | grep part, which you can do with the following command substitution:
for x in `ls | grep .rpm`
Hi Guys Got the solution:
#!/bin/bash
read -p "enter dep number" a
read -p "enter no of rpms" b
COUNTER=0
sam="abcd"
sam1="xyz"
sam2="mno"
for x in `ls | grep .rpm`
do
C=`rpm -qpR $x |grep -v CompressedFileNames | grep -v PayloadFilesHavePrefix | wc -l`
# echo "${C}:c"
if [ $C -eq $a ] && [ "$sam2" != "$sam1" ]
then
COUNTER=$((COUNTER+1))
# echo "${COUNTER}:counter"
# echo "${x}"
eval sam=$x
#eval sam1=sam | cut -d '-' -f 1
sam1=`echo "${sam}"| cut -d '-' -f 1`
if [ $COUNTER -eq $b ]
then
break
fi
fi
sam2=`echo "${x}"| cut -d '-' -f 1`
#echo "${sam2}"
#echo "${sam1}"
done

How to save the result of grep to variable x?

#!/bin/bash
for i in *.pdf; do
echo $i
x= pdfinfo "$i" | grep "Title" # nothing is stored in variable x
echo $x
if [ ! -z $x ]; then
echo $x # print null
cp $i "$x"
fi
done
Nothing is stored in variable x — but why not and how do I do it.
Add parentheses or backquotes:
x=$(pdfinfo "$i" | grep "Title")
or
x=`pdfinfo "$i" | grep "Title"`
Note that the latter solution should be avoided now, it is the historical way of doing it and is replaced by $(...). The $(...) solution is more readable in particular in case of nested substitutions.
You could use:
x=`pdfinfo "$i" | grep "Title"`

How to find the first occurence of date which is greater than or eqaul to particular date in text file using shell script

past_date='2013-11-14'
initial_time=$(grep -o -m1 "$past_date [0-9][0-9]:[0-9][0-9]:[0-9][0-9]" logfile.txt)
/* Here I am trying to find the first occurence of date which is greater than or eqaul to '2013-11-14', Above code I have tried ,It is giving only that particular line of file, If that date is not found It has to give next date which is greater than 2013-11-14 date */
Using awk
past_date='20131114'
awk '{d=$1;gsub(/-/,"",d);if (d>=p) {print;exit}}' p=$past_date logfile
2013-11-15 15:45:40 Starting agent install process
If you use bash, then you might want to try something like:
past_date='2013-11-14'
initial_time=$(grep -oP '\d{4}-\d\d-\d\d \d\d:\d\d:\d\d' < logfile.txt | \
while read LINE ; do if [ "$LINE" '>' "$past_date" ]; then echo $LINE; break; fi ; done)
while read line
do
initial_time=`echo $line | sed -e 's/\([0-9][0-9][0-9][0-9]-[0-9][0-9]-[0-9][0-9] [0-9][0-9]:[0-9][0-9]:[0-9][0-9]\).*/\1/'`
file_content_date=`date -d "$initial_time" +%Y%m%d`
comparison_past_date=`date -d "$past_date" +%Y%m%d`
if [ $comparison_past_date -le $file_content_date ]; then
comparison_start_date=`date -d "$file_content_date" +%Y%m%d`
break
fi
done < logfile.txt
fi

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