JQuery Load using MVC3 #Url.Action does not pass parameters properly - ajax

I noticed that doing #Url.Action("myAction", new { param1 = 123, param2 = 456}) provides me with an invalid URL Home/myAction?param1=123&param2=456.
I am attempting to do
$("#myAjaxDiv").load(url);
But only param1 is getting populated in the action method.
When I remove the & and make it just & then it works, but doing a string replace is super hacky.
url = url.replace("&", "&");
Am I missing something here?
EDIT: Per request I'm including some of my sample app. (you can create a new MVC app and just add these quickly and see for yourself)
Controller:
public ActionResult AjaxTest(int? year, int? month)
{
ViewBag.Message = string.Format("Year: {0}, Month: {1}", year.HasValue ? year.ToString() : "no year", month.HasValue ? month.ToString() : "no month");
return PartialView("AjaxTest");
}
AjaxTest View:
#ViewBag.Message
Index View:
<script>
$(function () {
var url="";
$("#noParams").click(function () {
url = "Home/AjaxTest";
$("#ajaxy").load(url)
$("#url").text(url);
});
$("#yearParam").click(function () {
url = "Home/AjaxTest?year=2012";
$("#ajaxy").load(url)
$("#url").text(url);
});
$("#yearAndMonthParam").click(function () {
url = "Home/AjaxTest?year=2012&month=10";
$("#ajaxy").load(url)
$("#url").text(url);
});
$("#generated").click(function () {
url = "#(Url.Action("AjaxTest", new { year=2012, month=10}))";
$("#ajaxy").load(url);
$("#url").text(url);
});
});
</script>
<a id="noParams" href="#">No Params</a> <br />
<a id="yearParam" href="#">Year Param</a> <br />
<a id="yearAndMonthParam" href="#">Year and Month Param</a> <br />
<a id="generated" href="#">Generated</a> <br />
<div id="ajaxy">
</div>
<div>
URL: <span id="url"></span>
</div>

By default every content (which is not IHtmlString) emitted using a # block is automatically HTML encoded by Razor (see this Razor intro article Html Encoding section)
The Url.Action returns just a plain string so thats why the & gets encoded.
Use the Html.Raw if you don't want the encodeing:
url = "#(Html.Raw(Url.Action("AjaxTest", new { year=2012, month=10})))";

You can build the url in this way also.
var url = "#Url.Action("AjaxTest","YourControllerName")?year=2012&month=10";
$("#ajaxy").load(url);

Related

MVC Core ajax and return result is a view

MVC Core, NET 5, not razor pages.
On a view I have three select components (bootstrap-select). I populate them via ViewModel.
"Get request -> Controller -> return View(viewModel);"
What I want...
When I changed value in any select component I do a post request (ajax) to the same controller (other method) and return view with repopulated data.
"'Post request -> Controller -> return View(changedModel);"
As I understood when I did ajax request I should handle it result in success and other cases.
What I should to do to reload page with new data?
Is it possible to achive this with this approach?
Yes, this is possible and you do not need to reload the page, just append the returned html to wherever you want it.
$.ajax({
type: "POST",
url: {your_url},
dataType: "html",
success: function (html) {
$("#someDiv").html(html);
}
});
What I should to do to reload page with new data?
If the post action return the same view as the get action and you want to reload the whole page, I think there is no need to use ajax. You can just redirect to post action with a form submission. If the view returned by the post action is a partialview you want render to the current view, you can use it like that in #cwalvoort answer.
Based on advices of cwalvoort and mj1313
I did:
Render main page with partials. ViewModel transfered to a partial as a parameter
On main page I added eventListners to controls with JS.
When control changes - ajax request to backend happens Controller/GetPartialView
Result from ajax replace html in partial section
Programmatically show needed components, re-add eventListners
PS Really need to learn Blazor or UI Framework :)
Code samples:
// JS
document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded", function (event) {
BindSelectActions();
});
function BindSelectActions() {
$('#selectGroups').on('hidden.bs.select', DoPartialUpdate);
$('#selectCompanies').on('hidden.bs.select', DoPartialUpdate);
$('#selectPeriods').on('hidden.bs.select', DoPartialUpdate);
}
function DoPartialUpdate(e, clickedIndex, isSelected, previousValue) {
// ToDo: Implement common script with "CallBackend" function
$.ajax({
type: "POST",
url: 'https://localhost:44352/TestController/TestGetPartial',
// no data its a stub at the moment
// data: $('#form').serialize(),
success: function (data, textStatus) {
$("#testControls").html(data);
$('#selectGroups').selectpicker('show');
$('#selectCompanies').selectpicker('show');
$('#selectPeriods').selectpicker('show');
BindSelectActions();
}
});
}
// Controllers
[HttpGet]
[ResponseCache(NoStore = true, Location = ResponseCacheLocation.None)]
public async Task<IActionResult> Main()
{
// ViewModel = _helper -> _mediator -> query -> context
return await Task.Run(() => View(new TestViewModel()));
}
[HttpPost]
[ResponseCache(NoStore = true, Location = ResponseCacheLocation.None)]
public IActionResult TestGetPartial(TestViewModel model)
{
// ViewModel = _helper -> _mediator -> query -> context
var result = new TestViewModel();
result.IsPageReload = "yes";
result.TestCollection = new string[] { "A", "B", "C" };
result.Companies = new List<SelectListItem> { new SelectListItem { Value = "999",
Text = "Test" } };
// ModelState.Clear();
return PartialView("_TestPartial", result);
}
// Main and partial views
#model TestViewModel
#{
ViewData["Title"] = "Test";
}
<div id="testControls">
#await Html.PartialAsync("_TestPartial", Model)
</div>
#section Scripts {
<script type="text/javascript" src="~/js/test.js" asp-append-version="true">
</script>
}
#model TestViewModel
<form>
<div class="d-flex flex-row justify-content-between mt-4">
<div><select id="selectGroups" asp-for="Groups" asp-items="Model.Groups"
class="selectpicker" data-live-search="true" data-style="btn-outline-dark"
title="Group"></select></div>
<div><select id="selectCompanies" asp-for="Companies" asp-items="Model.Companies"
class="selectpicker" data-live-search="true" data-style="btn-outline-dark"
title="Company"></select></div>
<div><select id="selectPeriods" asp-for="Periods" asp-items="Model.Periods"
class="selectpicker" data-live-search="true" data-style="btn-outline-dark"
title="Period"></select></div>
<div><button type="button" class="btn btn-outline-dark">Import</button></div>
</div>
</form>
<div>
#{
if (null != Model.TestCollection)
{
foreach (var item in Model.TestCollection)
{
<p>#item</p>
<br>
}
}
}
</div>

Jquery Accordion Validation Not working when rendering Partial View through $.ajax call

Hi friends,I am working on MVC 4 Razor and I am stuck in a situation
where Employee Personal Details form is to be filled in
steps(wizard)..for which i used jquery accordion control..for every
step i put an accordion..The html in each accordion section is
rendered from partial view through ajax call on every click of
respective accordion (i.e. <h3></h3> tag)..
On page load first/top accordion is active by default. My problem is
to restrict the user to click on next accordion until he/she fills the
presently active accordion correctly..
Here is my full code:
View:
#model XXX.ViewModels.PersonalDetailsViewModel
#{
ViewBag.Title = "PersonalDetails";
Layout = "~/Views/Shared/Template.cshtml";
}
#using (Html.BeginForm("Lifestyle", "Apply", FormMethod.Post, new { id = "personalDetailForm" }))
{
<div class="centerdiv margin_top20">
<div class="row">
#Html.ValidationSummary(true, "Please Correct the following errors:")
</div>
<div style="width: 1000px;">
<div id="Personalaccordion" class="acordion_div" style="padding: 10px; float: left;">
<h3 class="acordion_div_h3" onclick="javascript:PersonalModule.GetRenderingView('Apply/GetBasicDetailsView','personalDetailForm','BasicDetailsDiv');">
<p>
Basic Details<span id="BasicDetailsDivExp"></span>
</p>
</h3>
<div id="BasicDetailsDiv">
</div>
<h3 class="acordion_div_h3" onclick="javascript:PersonalModule.GetRenderingView('Apply/GetPersonalAddressView','personalDetailForm','PersonalAddressDiv');">
<p>
Address<span id="PersonalAddressDivExp"></span></p>
</h3>
<div id="PersonalAddressDiv">
</div>
</div>
<ul id="conlitue_ul" style="margin-top: 20px;">
<li style="margin-left: 140px;">
<input type="submit" class="compareBtn float_lt" value="Continue Buying >" id="continue" /></li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
}
#Scripts.Render("~/bundles/PersonalDetails")
<script type="text/javascript">
PersonalModule.GetRenderingView('Apply/GetBasicDetailsView', '', 'BasicDetailsDiv');
</script>
My Controller:
public ActionResult PersonalDetails(int leadId)
{
var personalDetailsViewModel = LeadHelper.GetPersonalDetails(leadId);
return View(personalDetailsViewModel);
}
public ActionResult GetBasicDetailsView(PersonalDetailsViewModel personalDetailsViewModel)
{
if (personalDetailsViewModel.BasicDetails == null)
{
ModelInitializerHelper.InitilaizeBasicDetailsVModel(personalDetailsViewModel);
}
ModelInitializerHelper.InitializeBasicLookup(personalDetailsViewModel);
return PartialView("Personal/BasicDetails", personalDetailsViewModel);
}
public ActionResult GetPersonalAddressView(PersonalDetailsViewModel personalDetailsViewModel)
{
if (personalDetailsViewModel.PersonalAddressDetails == null)
{
ModelInitializerHelper.IntializePersonalAddressVModel(personalDetailsViewModel);
}
ModelInitializerHelper.InitializePersonalAddressLookup(personalDetailsViewModel);
return PartialView("Personal/PersonalAddress", personalDetailsViewModel);
}
My JS :
var PersonalModule = {
GetRenderingView: function (url, formId, containerID) {
var applicationurl = ApplicationRoot + '/' + url;
var objects = $('#BasicDetailsDivExp , #PersonalAddressDivExp' );
viewDivID = containerID;
GetAccordionView(applicationurl, formId, objects, containerID, 'accordion_plus', 'accordion_minus');
}
}
GetAccordionView: function (url, formId, objects, containerID, accordion_plus, accordion_minus) {
var formObjectData = null;
if (formId != undefined) {
formObjectData = $("#" + formId).serialize();
}
var renderView = function (data) {
$('#' + containerID).innerHtml = data;
}
ExpandAccordion(objects, containerID, accordion_plus, accordion_minus);
DoServerRequest(url, formObjectData, renderView);
}
ExpandAccordion: function (objects, spanIconID, accordion_plus, accordion_minus) {
var Objects = objects;
Objects.removeClass(accordion_minus);
Objects.addClass(accordion_plus);
$('#' + spanIconID + 'Exp').removeClass(accordion_plus).addClass(accordion_minus);
if (Browser.ie7) {
Objects.css("margin-top", "-22px");
}
}
DoServerRequest: function (url, data, funSuccess) {
$.ajax({
type: "POST",
url: url,
data: data,
async: false,
dataType: "json",
success: funSuccess,
error: function (errorResponse) {
if (errorResponse.readyState == 4 && errorResponse.status == 200) {
renderCurrentView(errorResponse.responseText)
}
else {
alert(errorResponse.responseText);
}
}
});
}
Please somebody help..I have heard lots of good thing about this forum
and this is my first Question...Thanks in advance..
I have removed my jquery validation attempt as it made the code
garbage thing Now I dont know what to write and where to write
If you are trying to validate data that has been added to form via Ajax after page load then you will need to use the rules method and add rules for these new elements. Jquery Validate has no way of knowing about them otherwise.
Example
Once you have loaded your new content via Ajax you need to find each element and add the necessary rules to them.
$('#yourDiv').find(".newElements").rules("add", {
required: true,
messages: {
required: "Bacon is required"
}
});
If you are using unobtrusive validate you may need to add your new elements to that also. See this SO question for more details.
Validating the Form
To check if the fields are valid, you will need to validate the form on click. This can be done using .validate(). You can then check if the form validated using .valid()
Example
$('#yourForm').validate();
if(!$('#yourForm').valid()) {
alert('Bacon is required');
}

Parameters not being properly passed to controller action from view

For an app I am working on, I've got the following Razor code for a View I am working on:
#Html.InputFor(m => m.Property1); // A date
#Html.InputFor(m => m.Property2); // Some other date
#Html.InputFor(m => m.SomeOtherProperty); // Something else.
<a href='#' id='some-button'>Button Text Here</a>
<!-- SNIP: Extra code that dosen't matter -->
<script>
var $someButton = $('#some-button');
$(document).ready(function () {
$someButton.click(function (e) {
e.preventDefault();
window.open('#Url.Action("Foo", "Home", new {p1 = Model.Property1, p2 = Model.Property2, pX = Model.SomeOtherProperty})', '_blank');
});
});
</script>
...upon a comment, I checked the rendered HTML. The values come with values, as expected...
<input name="Property1" data-val="true" data-val-required="(Required)" type="text" value="1/1/2013">
<input name="Property2" data-val="true" data-val-required="(Required)" type="text" value="4/11/2013">
<input name="SomeOtherProperty" data-val="true" data-val-required="(Required)" type="text" value="42">
<a href='#' id='some-button'>Button Text Here</a>
<script>
var $someButton = $('#some-button');
$(document).ready(function () {
$someButton.click(function (e) {
e.preventDefault();
window.open('http://localhost:xxxx/Home/Foo?p1=1%2F1%2F2013&p2=4%2F11%2F2013&pX=42', '_blank');
});
});
</script>
...and on the server side...
public ActionResult Foo(string p1, string p2, string pX)
{
var workModel = new FooWorkModel
{
Property1 = p1,
Property2 = p2,
SomeOtherProperty = pX
};
// Do something with this model, dosen't really matter from here, though.
return new FileContentResult(results, "application/some-mime-type");
}
I've noticed that only the first parameter (p1) is getting a value from the front end; all my other parameters are being passed null values!
Question: Why is the ActionResult being passed null values, when some value is assigned for these other fields? Or, a complimentary question: why would only the first parameter be successfully passing its value, while everything else is failing?
The issue is being caused by the escaped URL being generated by Url.Action(). (Source: How do I pass correct Url.Action to a JQuery method without extra ampersand trouble?)
Simply add a #Html.Raw() call around the Url.Action(), and data will flow as intended.
window.open('#Html.Raw(Url.Action("Foo", "Home", new {p1 = Model.Property1, p2 = Model.Property2, pX = Model.SomeOtherProperty}))', '_blank');

Ajax form submission with Valums plugins in asp.net mvc 3

I have used Valums uploader plugins for file uploads in asp.net mvc 3. Following is the views which have form fields and ajax query upload button inside form. I am not sure that I am doing it right or not. What I have to change on view so that When I Choose the file to upload the form field's value is also send.
Views:
<link href="#Url.Content("~/Content/css/fileuploader.css")" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" />
<script src="#Url.Content("~/Content/js/fileuploader.js")" type="text/javascript"></script>
#using (Html.BeginForm("Upload","AjaxUpload")) {
#Html.ValidationSummary(true)
<fieldset>
<legend>Upload Image File</legend>
<div class="editor-label">
#Html.Label("Select Language")
</div>
<div>
#Html.DropDownList("Language1", (SelectList) ViewBag.lang)
</div>
<div class="editor-label">
#Html.Label("Select Category")
</div>
<div>
#Html.DropDownList("ParentCategoryID", ViewBag.ParentCategoryID as SelectList)
</div>
<div id="file-uploader">
<noscript>
<p>
Please enable JavaScript to use file uploader.</p>
</noscript>
</div>
</fieldset>
}
**<script type="text/javascript">
var uploader = new qq.FileUploader
({
element: document.getElementById('file-uploader'),
action: '#Url.Action("upload")', // put here a path to your page to handle uploading
allowedExtensions: ['jpg', 'jpeg', 'png', 'gif'], // user this if you want to upload only pictures
sizeLimit: 4000000, // max size, about 4MB
minSizeLimit: 0 // min size
});
</script>**
How Can I passed the value of form to controller of HTTPOST Action So that I can save data to the database. Here, I have Upload action which save the data in database but I don't know to retrieve to those value send by form post.
HttpPost Action
[HttpPost]
public ActionResult Upload(HttpPostedFileBase qqfile)
{
var wav = new PlayWav
{
Name = ***filename***,
CategoryID = ***value from category dropdown select list***,
UserID = repository.GetUserID(HttpContext.User.Identity.Name),
LanguageID = int.Parse(***value from language dropdown select list***),
UploadDateTime = DateTime.Now,
ActiveDateTime = DateTime.Now,
FilePath = "n/a"
};
if (qqfile != null)
{
// this works for IE
var filename = Path.Combine(Server.MapPath("~/App_Data/Uploads"), Path.GetFileName(qqfile.FileName));
qqfile.SaveAs(filename);
return Json(new { success = true }, "text/html");
}
else
{
// this works for Firefox, Chrome
var filename = Request["qqfile"];
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(filename))
{
filename = Path.Combine(Server.MapPath("~/App_Data/Uploads"), Path.GetFileName(filename));
using (var output = System.IO.File.Create(filename))
{
Request.InputStream.CopyTo(output);
}
**db.PlayWavs.Attach(wav);
db.SaveChanges();**
return Json(new { success = true });
}
}
return Json(new { success = false });
}
Didn't you read the documentation? There's a whole section entitled Sending additional params. Even an example is given:
var uploader = new qq.FileUploader({
element: document.getElementById('file-uploader'),
action: '/server-side.upload',
// additional data to send, name-value pairs
params: {
param1: 'value1',
param2: 'value2'
}
});

Passing strongly type form model data in asp.net mvc through jquery

It is easy to submit form to an action method in the controller which has strongly typed textboxes for example, with a submit button, but what if I want to send the exact same form with the strongly typed textboxes through jquery perhaps the $.ajax call after something else has been clicked.
code like this:
#Html.TextBoxFor(m => m.topTenFav.YoutubeLink,new { id="youTubeLinkTxt"})
does all the work for us and it's very simple to map the properties of our object in the controller
[HttpPost]
public ActionResult AddTopTenFav(HomeViewModel topTen)
{
topTen.topTenFav.Date = DateTime.Now;
topTen.topTenFav.UserName = User.Identity.Name;
repository.AddTopTen(topTen);
repository.Save();
return RedirectToAction("Index");
}
How would I send this form to the controller, map the textboxes in the form to object's properties on a click event such as
$("#btnAddGenre").click(function () {}
#using (Html.BeginForm(
"AddTopTenFav", "Home", FormMethod.Post, new { id = "AddTopTenFavForm" }))
{
<span id="youTubeLinkSpan">Youtube Link</span>
<div>
#Html.TextBoxFor(m => m.topTenFav.YoutubeLink,new { id="youTubeLinkTxt"})
</div>
<span id="youTubeNameSpan">Song Title</span>
<div>
#Html.TextBoxFor(m => m.topTenFav.Title,new { id="youTubeNameTxt"})
</div>
<button type="submit" name="btnSubmit" value="">submit</button>
}
You can do the following post:
$(document).ready(function(){
$('#btnAddGenre').click(function () {
$.post(
$('#AddTopTenFavForm').attr('action'),
$('#AddTopTenFavForm').serialize,
function (data) {
window.location = #Url.Action("Index");
},
'html' // returned data type
);
});
});
I use the html data type so you can return whatever you want and the redirect occurs on the window.location using the #Url.Action to give the location.
Please if it work mark as accepted answer
yes you can post the data of strongly typed textboxex using jquery.
First you have to do
take the values of all the textboxex in jquery using the below code.
var xx= $("#xx").val();
this will give the val in xx from your mvc text box.
Then by using jquery ajax call you can call the action method.
the code is below.
$.get("/XXXX/YY/1", { xxName: xx }, function (data) {
var status = data;
alert(status);
if (status) {
return true;
}
else {
alert("The book with this name is already present. TRY DIFFERENT NAME!")
return false;
}
});
here xxxx is controller amd yy is action method name.the next parameter is the value of all the textboxes which you want to send as an parameter.
This will perform the ajax call and return the value.
Please tell me if you find any problem the i will give the whole code.

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