random number with equal probability from a continuous stream [closed] - algorithm

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Closed 10 years ago.
You have a continuous stream of numbers coming in. You don't have space to store them all. But devise a mechanism by which at any point of time you select any number with equal probability.

Have space for one number, and for the nth number replace it with that number with probability 1/n.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reservoir_sampling

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how to improve the probability of outputing a correct answer? [closed]

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Closed 10 years ago.
A sampling algorithm could output any real number in range [0,1],but the correct answer is in the range [0.1,0.2+x]("x" is in range [0,1]), the algorithm can output a correct answer with probability more than "0.8", then how to give a good answer with high probability? (such as run it many times, and pick the median as the right answer)
I think the question may be asking about the central limit theorem. If the samplings are independent and identically distributed, the OP could apply the classical form: Classical CLT
Otherwise, I recommend viewing the rest of the Wikepedia article to see if any of the other forms are applicable.

Time Complexity [closed]

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Closed 10 years ago.
If we have an algorithm which is order N^2*logN, and if it takes 1 ms with input size 64; does it take 2^10*(11/6) ms to run this algorithm with input size 2048? I am using direct proportion here, that's why it seemed defective to me.
Easiest way to solve is probably to divide 2048 by 64, plug the resulting number into the complexity equation, and the result is the number of milliseconds for Input size 2048.

Insertion sort of items in array [closed]

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Closed 10 years ago.
In plain English describe the algorithm for an insertion sort of items in an array.
I've also been asked to use diagrams if appropriate but that's a little hard on here I understand.
Here is a PDF presentation which describes insertion sort.
With a quick google search http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insertion_sort

Sum Algorithm: O(n^2) in average [closed]

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Closed 11 years ago.
I have n numbers (could be a list or array of n numbers).
Given a number k I want to return a quadruplet of numbers (a,b,c,d) thus that
a+b+c+d=k.
Time Complexity: O(n^2) in average (probability).
You might find this useful: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dynamic_programming
Think about how to break the problem into subproblems.

Find the minimum difference between two arrays [closed]

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Closed 12 years ago.
Given two sorted arrays, A and B, find i,j for which |A[i] - B[j]| is minimum.
Since the arrays are sorted, you can pass through them with 2 pointers (one for each array). If |A[i+1] - B[j]| < |A[i] - B[j+1]| then increment i, otherwise increment j. Continue until you've reached the end of one of the arrays. Keep track of the minimal indexes as you go.

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