using for loop to input multiple data - windows

I am new to programming. Here is my dilemma. I have to replace multiple files in multiple locations across multiple computers.
I have written a bat script where I am defining all the variables and calling a txt file with appropriate information. For example -testing.txt has the values
Apple, Potato,Beef
Apple, Potato,Pork
The logic I am applying is as follows: I am using this txt file for reading and then going to each location to change the file
set Path=%Path%;c:\Tools\UnxUtils\usr\local\wbin
SET SORC=C:\tools\logosource\NEWImages\ApiSite\Content
for /F "usebackq delims=, tokens=1-3" %%a in (C:\tools\xxxx\testing.txt) do (
SET HOSTNAME=%%a
SET CUSTNAME=%%c
SET STYPE=%%b
SET DEST=\\%HOSTNAME%\c$\Documents and Settings\blahblah\My Documents\%CUSTNAME%\%STYPE%\goodman\
echo HOSTNAME is %HOSTNAME%
echo CUSTNAME is %CUSTNAME%
echo STYPE is %STYPE%
echo DEST is %DEST%
echo SORC is %SORC%
)
copy "%DEST%\ApiSite\Content\images\michael.gif" "%DEST%"
copy /b /y "%SORC%\images\george.gif" "%DEST%\ApiSite\Content\images\michael.gif"
goto End
:Error
ECHO Error! You must pass in a servername
goto End
:End
The problem is that my loop is only reading the last line my txt file. ie. it reads "Apple, Potato,Pork" and sets the DEST TO THAT VALUE.
What i really want is to read line 1 (Apple, Potato,Beef) set the DEST using these parameters and change the files, then go back and read the second line (Apple, Potato,Pork) and set the DEST using these parameters and change the files.

Actually your code is reading every line in the file, but your logic is wrong.
Your main problem is you want to do the COPY statements for each line, but you have the COPY statements outside the loop. Of course they will only get executed once, and the values used will be the values that were set by the last line in the file. The solution is to move the COPY statements inside the loop.
Your other problem is you are attempting to set a variable within a parenthesized block, and then access the value using %var% - that cannot work because the expansion occurs when the statement is parsed and the entire block is parsed once before any lines are read. You could solve that problem by using delayed expansion, (type HELP SET from the command line prompt for more information about delayed expansion). But there really isn't any need to save the values in variables. Simply use the FOR variables directly. Because the DEST is used multiple times, I used an additional FOR loop to define a %%d variable that contains the DEST value. The ~ removes the quotes that the FOR loop added.
Also, you are ending the script by using GOTO END and defining an :END label at the end of file. That works, but there is an implicit :EOF label at the end of every script. You can simply use GOTO :EOF without defining a label. The other option is to use EXIT /B
You have an :ERROR routine that is not being called - I presume you have additional code that you are not showing.
set Path=%Path%;c:\Tools\UnxUtils\usr\local\wbin
SET "SORC=C:\tools\logosource\NEWImages\ApiSite\Content"
for /F "usebackq delims=, tokens=1-3" %%a in (C:\tools\xxxx\testing.txt) do (
for %%d in (
"\\%%a\c$\Documents and Settings\blahblah\My Documents\%%b\%%b\goodman\"
) do (
echo HOSTNAME=%%a
echo CUSTNAME=%%c
echo STYPE=%%b
echo DEST=%%~d
echo SORC is %SORC%
copy "%%~d\ApiSite\Content\images\michael.gif" "%%~d"
copy /b /y "%SORC%\images\george.gif" "%%~d\ApiSite\Content\images\michael.gif"
)
)
exit /b
:Error
ECHO Error! You must pass in a servername
exit /b

Related

Batch - Inner For-Loop token parameter does not accept delayed Expanded variable within Outer For Loop [duplicate]

This question already has answers here:
Issue with *For loop* and *delayed expansion*
(2 answers)
Closed 4 months ago.
I have numerous mp4 files inside a folder with can take the form below
Dancing_2022-10-30_00-05-32_015_Paris.mp4
Eating_in_the_Restaurant_2022-07-03_04-21-25_497_London.mp4
My goal is to create two folders and move the respective files
I want the last underscore (_) delimited item (in this case Paris and London) extracted to create the first folders and then extract the date part (2022-10-30 and 2022-07-03) and create the subfolder. Then move the files accordingly.
My biggest challenge is to extract the tokens. Usually does allows tokens to be extracted from left to right but this assumes the file names are consistent. However in my case the files names are not consistent. There is some consistency from right to left with regards to the placement of the _ delimited parts I want to extract.
I have a draft batch script but the issue I have is that CMD does not allow delayed expanded variable to be passed to the inner For-Loop within the Outer For loop. Any clues to the solution. Thanks
This is my draft batch script.
#echo off
Setlocal EnableDelayedExpansion
for %%F in ("*.mp4") do (
set file=%%~nF
echo !file!
set files="!file:_=" "!"
echo file=!files!
set cnt=-4
for %%a in (!files!) do set /a cnt+=1
echo !cnt!
for /F "tokens=!cnt!* delims=_" %%a in ("!file!") do set output=%%b
echo Output=%output%
for /F "tokens=1-4 delims=_" %%a in ("!output!") do echo %%d
)
endlocal
pause
#ECHO OFF
SETLOCAL ENABLEDELAYEDEXPANSION
rem The following setting for the directory is a name
rem that I use for testing and deliberately includes spaces to make sure
rem that the process works using such names. These will need to be changed to suit your situation.
SET "sourcedir=u:\your files"
FOR %%e IN ("%sourcedir%\*.mp4") DO (
SET "fname=%%~ne"
SET "fname=!fname:_=,!"
SET "fname=!fname: =#!"
FOR %%y IN (!fname!) DO SET "fdate=!ftime!"&SET "ftime=!fmsec!"&SET "fmsec=!flocation!"&SET "flocation=%%y"
ECHO MD "!flocation:#= !\!fdate!"
ECHO MOVE "%%e" "!flocation:#= !\!fdate!\"
)
GOTO :EOF
Always verify against a test directory before applying to real data.
The required MD commands are merely ECHOed for testing purposes. After you've verified that the commands are correct, change ECHO MD to MD to actually create the directories. Append 2>nul to suppress error messages (eg. when the directory already exists)
The required MOVE commands are merely ECHOed for testing purposes. After you've verified that the commands are correct, change ECHO MOVE to MOVE to actually move the files. Append >nul to suppress report messages (eg. 1 file moved)
Relatively easy to follow. Foe each filename, take the name part. replace each _ with , and each Space with #
The result in fname would thus be a comma-separated list of elements, so process each one, cascading them through the variables.
Finally, replace the # with Space when creating the subdirectory and filename.
Note that the switch between Space and # is intended to take care of places like New York and Los Angeles
== Supplemental == in response to comment:
FOR %%e IN ("%sourcedir%\*.mp4") DO (
SET "fname=%%~ne"
SET "fname=!fname:_=,!"
SET "fname=!fname: =#!"
FOR %%y IN (!fname!) DO SET "fdate=!ftime!"&SET "ftime=!fmsec!"&SET "fmsec=!flocation!"&SET "flocation=%%y"
SET "fname=!fname:,=_!"
CALL SET "fname=%%fname:_!fdate!_!Ftime!_!fmsec!_!flocation!=%%
ECHO MD "!flocation:#= !\!fname!\!fdate!"
ECHO MOVE "%%e" "!flocation:#= !\!fname!\!fdate!\"
ECHO MD "!flocation:#= !\!fname:_= !\!fdate!"
ECHO MOVE "%%e" "!flocation:#= !\!fname:_= !\!fdate!\"
)
After locating the required parts, replace each , with _ in fname, then replace the part from the date onwards with nothing, yielding the activity in fname.
Two sets of reports generated now - one for activity with underscores, the second with spaces.

Reading lines from a txt file into variables in batch

I am trying to figure out how to read IP addresses from a file named "IPList.txt) into individual variables in a batch script. Here's what I have so far.
:DEFINITIONS
set LOGFILE=IPScript.log
set IPLIST=C:\IPLIST.txt
echo Script Started >> %LOGFILE%
goto SetIP
:SetIP
for /f "tokens=*" %%a in (%IPLIST%) do (
set FirstIP=%%a
)
echo The first IP is %FirstIP% >> %LOGFILE%
exit
The output I'm getting in "IPscript.log" is "The First IP is: " with no IP listed, just a space. Also, is there a way for me to set multiple IPs like this, in just one for loop?
Here's a quick example to assist you:
#Echo Off
SetLocal EnableExtensions DisableDelayedExpansion
:DEFINE_LOCAL_VARIABLES
Set "IPLIST=C:\IPLIST.txt"
Set "LOGFILE=IPScript.log"
:CHECK_SOURCE_EXISTS
For %%G In ("%IPLIST%") Do If "%%~aG" Lss "-" (
Echo The file %IPLIST% does not exist.
Echo Press any key to end this script.
Pause 1> NUL
GoTo :EOF
) Else If "%%~aG" GEq "d" (
Echo Expected a file, but %IPLIST% is a directory.
Echo Press any key to end this script.
Pause 1> NUL
GoTo :EOF
)
:UNDEFINE_LOCAL_VARIABLES
For /F "Delims==" %%G In ('"(Set IP[) 2> NUL"') Do Set "%%G="
:START_MAIN
Set "i=1000"
(
Echo Script Started
For /F UseBackQ^ Delims^=^ EOL^= %%G In ("%IPLIST%") Do (
Set /A i += 1
SetLocal EnableDelayedExpansion
For %%H In ("!i:~-3!") Do (
EndLocal
Set "IP[%%~H]=%%G"
Echo IP[%%~H] is %%G
)
)
) 1> "%LOGFILE%"
:CHECK_IP_VARIABLES_EXIST
If Not Defined IP[001] (
Echo %IPLIST% had no readable file content.
Echo Press any key to end this script.
Pause 1> NUL
GoTo :EOF
)
:VIEW_IP_VARIABLES
Set IP[
Pause & GoTo :EOF
If you have an existing %LOGFILE%, and you intend to append to it, (as opposed to overwrite/create one), change 1> "%LOGFILE%" to 1>> "%LOGFILE%".
If you didn't really need %LOGFILE%, e.g. it was used by you just for testing, it would look a little more like this:
#Echo Off
SetLocal EnableExtensions DisableDelayedExpansion
:DEFINE_LOCAL_VARIABLES
Set "IPLIST=C:\IPLIST.txt"
:CHECK_SOURCE_EXISTS
For %%G In ("%IPLIST%") Do If "%%~aG" Lss "-" (
Echo The file %IPLIST% does not exist.
Echo Press any key to end this script.
Pause 1> NUL
GoTo :EOF
) Else If "%%~aG" GEq "d" (
Echo Expected a file, but %IPLIST% is a directory.
Echo Press any key to end this script.
Pause 1> NUL
GoTo :EOF
)
:UNDEFINE_LOCAL_VARIABLES
For /F "Delims==" %%G In ('"(Set IP[) 2> NUL"') Do Set "%%G="
:START_MAIN
Set "i=1000"
Echo Script Started
For /F UseBackQ^ Delims^=^ EOL^= %%G In ("%IPLIST%") Do (
Set /A i += 1
SetLocal EnableDelayedExpansion
For %%H In ("!i:~-3!") Do (
EndLocal
Set "IP[%%~H]=%%G"
)
)
:CHECK_IP_VARIABLES_EXIST
If Not Defined IP[001] (
Echo %IPLIST% had no readable file content.
Echo Press any key to end this script.
Pause 1> NUL
GoTo :EOF
)
:VIEW_IP_VARIABLES
Set IP[
Pause & GoTo :EOF
The last line in both examples is for display purposes. If you're testing/running this script from within cmd.exe, you may omit it.
FOR /f "tokens=1*delims=:" %%a IN ('findstr /n /r ".*" "%filename1%"') DO set "IP%%a=%%b"
)
set IP
findstr reads the file in filename1 and produces a list of the format n:content of line n.
The for /f reads this list, and partitions it using 2 tokens - %%a gets the first token (1) and %%b the remainder of the line (*) using : as a delimiter.
So simply set the IP variables from there.
set ip displays all variables that start ip
Probability is that your file contains empty line(s) after the last IP. Your original code would have reported the LAST IP, not the FIRST as the value in firstip is overwritten on each iteration, so it would be cleared by being set to nothing when the empty lines are read.
The solution above would simply execute (eg) set "IP6=" under these circumstances, clearing the variable.
You could have obtained the first IP by using
if not defined firstip set "FirstIP=%%a"
I'm assuming a clean environment here - that is, that each batch you run includes a setlocal after the #echo off (which restores the initial environment when the batch finishes) and the variables used are known-empty.
Bonus:
changing the set command to
set "IP%%a=%%b"&if "%%b" neq "" set "ipmax=%%a"
would set ipmax to the number of the last non-empty line, as %%b is empty for an empty line.
The batch file could have following command lines:
#echo off
setlocal EnableExtensions DisableDelayedExpansion
set "LOGFILE=%~dp0IPScript.log"
set "IPLIST=%~dp0IPLIST.txt"
set "AddressCount=0"
echo Script started>"%LOGFILE%"
for /F "delims==" %%I in ('set IP_Address_ 2^>nul') do set "%%I="
if exist "%IPLIST%" for /F "useback delims=" %%I in ("%IPLIST%") do (
set /A AddressCount+=1
call set "IP_Address_%%AddressCount%%=%%I"
)
if not %AddressCount% == 0 (
if %AddressCount% == 1 (
echo The IP address is:
) else echo The IP addresses are:
echo/
set IP_Address_
) >>"%LOGFILE%"
endlocal
The batch file first two command line define the execution environment which means:
Disable command echo mode.
Push current command extension state on stack and enable command extensions.
Push current delayed expansion state on stack and disable delayed environment variable expansion.
Push path of current directory on stack.
Push pointer to current list of environment variables on stack and create a copy of the entire current environment variables list to use next.
The third and fourth line define two environment variables with the name of the log file and the name of the IP address list file with full qualified file name. The file path of both files is defined as path of the directory containing the batch file referenced with %~dp0. This path always ends with \ and for that reason no additional backslash is needed on concatenating this path with the two file names.
The fifth line define the environment variable AddressCount with value 0.
The sixth line creates the log file in current directory with overwriting an already existing log file. There is no space left to redirection operator > as this space would be output by command ECHO and therefore written as trailing space also into the log file.
The first FOR command with option /F starts in background with %ComSpec% /c one more command process with the command line between ' appended as additional arguments. So executed is in background with Windows installed into C:\Windows:
C:\Windows\System32\cmd.exe /c set IP_Address_ 2>nul
Windows creates a copy of current list of environment variables for the command process started in background. The background command process runs command SET to output all environment variables with name, an equal sign and the string value assigned to the variable line by line of which name starts with IP_Address_. This output to handle STDOUT of background command process is captured by FOR respectively the command process which is processing the batch file. The error message output by SET on no environment variable define with a name starting with IP_Address_ is redirected from handle STDERR to device NUL to suppress this error message.
Read the Microsoft documentation about Using command redirection operators for an explanation of 2>nul. The redirection operator > must be escaped with caret character ^ on FOR command line to be interpreted as literal character when Windows command interpreter processes this command line before executing command FOR which executes the embedded dir command line with using a separate command process started in background.
FOR processes the captured output line by line after started background command process closed itself after execution of command SET. Empty lines are always ignored by FOR which can be ignored as there are no empty lines output by SET.
FOR would split up by default the current line into substrings using normal space and horizontal tab as delimiters. This default line splitting behavior is not wanted here. The option delims== defines the equal sign as string delimiter to split the line on = which is the character between variable name and variable value.
FOR would next ignore the line if the first substring would start with a semicolon which is the default end of line character. The command SET outputs only lines starting with IP_Address_ and for that reason the default eol=; can be kept in this case.
FOR assigns just the first substring to the specified loop variable I as tokens=1 is the default. That is exactly the wanted behavior in this case.
So FOR assigns one environment variable name starting with IP_Address_ to loop variable I and runs next the command SET to delete this environment variable in current list of environment variables of command process processing the batch file.
In other words the first FOR is for deletion of all environment variables of which name starts with IP_Address_ defined by chance outside the batch file.
The next line first checks if the file with the list of environment variables exists at all in directory of the batch file. In this case once again FOR is used to process lines, but this time read line by line from the specified list file instead of captured output of a background command process. The usage of " instead of ' with the option usebackq makes the difference.
There is used the option delims= to define an empty list of delimiters resulting in getting each non-empty line not starting with ; assigned completely to the specified loop variable I.
For each string assigned to loop variable I the current value of environment variable AddressCount is incremented by one using an arithmetic expression evaluated by command SET.
This value is used on next command line to define an environment variable of which name starts with IP_Address_ and has appended the current address count value with line read from file assigned to the environment variable.
There is usually used delayed expansion for such tasks on which the second command line in command block of second FOR loop would be:
set "IP_Address_!AddressCount!=%%I"
But the code above uses the alternative method with command call to parse set "IP_Address_%%AddressCount%%=%%I" a second time which was already modified to set "IP_Address_%AddressCount%=%I" before the IF condition left to FOR was executed at all.
The next IF condition checks if any line was read from the list file with the IP addresses. In this case first an information line is output depending on having read exactly one line from the file or more than one line. Then an empty line is output and last all environment variables of which name starts with IP_Address_ with = and the line (IP address) assigned to the environment variable. All this output is appended to the log file.
The last command restores previous execution environment which means:
Discard the current list of environment variables and pop from stack the pointer to initial list of environment variables resulting in restoring the initial list of environment variables. In other words all environment variables defined or modified by the batch file after command SETLOCAL in second command line are lost forever.
Pop path of current directory from stack and make this directory again the current directory. The current directory between setlocal and endlocal was not changed by the code between and so this does not matter here.
Pop delayed expansion state from stack and enable or disable delayed environment variable expansion accordingly to restore initial delayed expansion behavior.
Pop current command extension state from stack and enable or disable command extensions accordingly to restore initial command extension behavior.
For understanding the used commands and how they work, open a command prompt window, execute there the following commands, and read entirely all help pages displayed for each command very carefully.
call /?
echo /?
endlocal /?
for /?
if /?
set /?
setlocal /?
See also:
Variables are not behaving as expected
How does the Windows Command Interpreter (CMD.EXE) parse scripts?
Microsoft's documentation for the Windows Commands
SS64.com - A-Z index of Windows CMD commands

How to get a specific line from command output in batch script into a variable?

I'd like to get a changelist description from perforce, which involves calling a p4 describe -s , so the ouput would be as below. Is there a way to get (trimmed characters from the third line) from the output just using windows batch syntax?
Change 6582 by username on 2016/12/06 00:35:41
MyChangeDescription
Affected files ...
... //depot/foo.txt#7 edit
... //depot/foo2.txt#6 edit
Give this a shot:
p4 -Ztag -F %Description% change -o 6582
#ECHO OFF
SETLOCAL
SET "sourcedir=U:\sourcedir"
SET "filename1=%sourcedir%\q40986156.txt"
FOR /f "usebackqskip=2tokens=*" %%a IN ("%filename1%") DO (
SET "desc=%%a"
GOTO show
)
:show
ECHO "%desc%"
GOTO :EOF
You would need to change the setting of sourcedir to suit your circumstances.
I used a file named q40986156.txt containing your data for my testing.
This uses a file as input. Since I don't have access to perforce, I can't test it but
#ECHO OFF
SETLOCAL
FOR /f "skip=2tokens=*" %%a IN ('p4 describe -s') DO (
SET "desc=%%a"
GOTO show
)
:show
ECHO "%desc%"
GOTO :EOF
should be equivalent.
Simply, read the output of the command, skip the first 2 lines, tokenise the entire line, skipping leading spaces. Assign the string found to a variable and immediately exit the loop.

cmd: variable of open with

When, for example, i want a batch file to 'open' a file. when i for example drag and drop the file into the batch file, it should do some stuff with that file.
Now, i need to know the variable. I know there is a variable for this kind of stuff; i just forgot it.
Can someone give me the variable please?
Thanks.
The first 9 parameters given to a batch file can be accessed by writing %1 through %9.
The complete command line argument is stored in %*.
For more information, see here.
Drag&Drop to a batch file can be a much more difficult job.
Because windows doesn't know how to add the files in the correct way.
If your files are simple, it works as expected.
1.txt
2 3.txt
4 & 5.txt
drag.bat 1.txt "2 3.txt" "4 & 5.txt"
But some filenames are confusing windows...
6,7.txt
8&9.txt
drag.bat 6,7.txt 8&9.txt
-- results in --
%1 = 6
%2 = 7.txt
%3 = 8
%4 =
The command "9.txt" can not be found
In the first moment it seems an impossible problem,
but it exists a solution.
The trick is to use the cmdcmdline variable instead of the parameters %1..%9
The cmdcmdline contains something like
cmd /c ""C:\dragTest\test.bat" C:\dragTest\1.txt "C:\dragTest\2 3.txt"
C:\dragTest\6,7.txt C:\dragTest\8&9.txt"
So you can work with this, but you have to stop your batch after all, so the 9.txt can't be executed.
#echo off
setlocal ENABLEDELAYEDEXPANSION
rem Take the cmd-line, remove all until the first parameter
set "params=!cmdcmdline:~0,-1!"
set "params=!params:*" =!"
set count=0
rem Split the parameters on spaces but respect the quotes
for %%G IN (!params!) do (
set /a count+=1
set "item_!count!=%%~G"
rem echo !count! %%~G
rem Or you can access the parameter with, but this isn't secure with special characters like ampersand
rem call echo %%item_!count!%%
)
rem list the parameters
for /L %%n in (1,1,!count!) DO (
echo %%n #!item_%%n!#
)
pause
REM *** EXIT *** is neccessary to prevent execution of "appended" commands
exit

Drag and drop batch file for multiple files?

I wrote a batch file to use PngCrush to optimize a .png image when I drag and drop it onto the batch file.
In the what's next section, I wrote about what I thought would be a good upgrade to the batch file.
My question is: is it possible to create a batch file like I did in the post, but capable of optimizing multiple images at once? Drag and drop multiple .png files on it? (and have the output be something like new.png, new(1).png, new(2).png, etc...
Yes, of course this is possible. When dragging multiple files on a batch file you get the list of dropped files as a space-separated list. You can verify this with the simple following batch:
#echo %*
#pause
Now you have two options:
PngCrush can already handle multiple file names given to it on the command line. In this case all you'd have to do would be to pass %* to PngCrush instead of just %1 (as you probably do now):
#pngcrush %*
%* contains all arguments to the batch file, so this is a convenient way to pass all arguments to another program. Careful with files named like PngCrush options, though. UNIX geeks will know that problem :-)
After reading your post describing your technique, however, this won't work properly as you are writing the compressed file to new.png. A bad idea if you're handling multiple files at once as there can be only one new.png :-). But I just tried out that PngCrush handles multiple files just well, so if you don't mind an in-place update of the files then putting
#pngcrush -reduce -brute %*
into your batch will do the job (following your original article).
PngCrush will not handle multiple files or you want to write each image to a new file after compression. In this case you stick with your "one file at a time" routine but you loop over the input arguments. In this case, it's easiest to just build a little loop and shift the arguments each time you process one:
#echo off
if [%1]==[] goto :eof
:loop
pngcrush -reduce -brute %1 "%~dpn1_new%~x1"
shift
if not [%1]==[] goto loop
What we're doing here is simple: First we skip the entire batch if it is run without arguments, then we define a label to jump to: loop. Inside we simply run PngCrush on the first argument, giving the compressed file a new name. You may want to read up on the path dissection syntax I used here in help call. Basically what I'm doing here is name the file exactly as before; I just stick "_new" to the end of the file name (before the extension). %~dpn1 expands to drive, path and file name (without extension), while %~x1 expands to the extension, including the dot.
ETA: Eep, I just read your desired output with new.png, new(1).png, etc. In this case we don't need any fancy path dissections but we have other problems to care about.
The easiest way would probably be to just start a counter at 0 before we process the first file and increment it each time we process another one:
#echo off
if [%1]==[] goto :eof
set n=0
:loop
if %n%==0 (
pngcrush -reduce -brute %1 new.png
) else (
pngcrush -reduce -brute %1 new^(%n%^).png
)
shift
set /a n+=1
if not [%1]==[] goto loop
%n% is our counter here and we handle the case where n is 0 by writing the result to new.png, instead of new(0).png.
This approach has problems, though. If there are already files named new.png or new(x).png then you will probably clobber them. Not nice. So we have to do something different and check whether we can actually use the file names:
rem check for new.png
if exist new.png (set n=1) else (set n=0 & goto loop)
rem check for numbered new(x).png
:checkloop
if not exist new^(%n%^).png goto loop
set /a n+=1
goto checkloop
The rest of the program stays the same, including the normal loop. But now we start at the first unused file name and avoid overwriting files that are already there.
Feel free to adapt as needed.
To do Drag & Drop in a secure way, isn't so simple with batch.
Dealing with %1, shift or %* could fail, because the explorer is not very smart, while quoting the filenames, only filenames with spaces are quoted.
But files like Cool&stuff.png are not quoted by the explorer so you get a cmdline like
pngCr.bat Cool&stuff.png
So in %1 is only Cool even in %* is only Cool, but after the batch ends, cmd.exe tries to execute a stuff.png (and will fail).
To handle this you could access the parameters with !cmdcmdline! instead of %1 .. %n,
and to bypass a potential error at the end of execution, a simple exit could help.
#echo off
setlocal ENABLEDELAYEDEXPANSION
rem Take the cmd-line, remove all until the first parameter
set "params=!cmdcmdline:~0,-1!"
set "params=!params:*" =!"
set count=0
rem Split the parameters on spaces but respect the quotes
for %%G IN (!params!) do (
set /a count+=1
set "item_!count!=%%~G"
rem echo !count! %%~G
)
rem list the parameters
for /L %%n in (1,1,!count!) DO (
echo %%n #!item_%%n!#
)
pause
REM ** The exit is important, so the cmd.ex doesn't try to execute commands after ampersands
exit
Btw. there is a line limit for drag&drop operations of ~2048 characters, in spite of the "standard" batch line limit of ~8192 characters.
As for each file the complete path is passed, this limit can be reached with few files.
FOR %%A IN (%*) DO (
REM Now your batch file handles %%A instead of %1
REM No need to use SHIFT anymore.
ECHO %%A
)
And to differentiate between dropped files and folders, you can use this:
FOR %%I IN (%*) DO (
ECHO.%%~aI | FIND "d" >NUL
IF ERRORLEVEL 1 (
REM Processing Dropped Files
CALL :_jobF "%%~fI"
) ELSE (
REM Processing Dropped Folders
CALL :_jobD "%%~fI"
)
)
This is a very late answer, Actually I was not aware of this old question and prepared an answer for this similar one where there was a discussion about handling file names with special characters because explorer only quotes file names that contain space(s). Then in the comments on that question I saw a reference to this thread, after that and not to my sureprise I realized that jeb have already covered and explained this matter very well, which is expected of him.
So without any further explanations I will contribute my solution with the main focus to cover more special cases in file names with this ,;!^ characters and also to provide a mechanism to guess if the batch file is directly launched by explorer or not, so the old fashion logic for handling batch file arguments could be used in all cases.
#echo off
setlocal DisableDelayedExpansion
if "%~1" EQU "/DontCheckDrapDrop" (
shift
) else (
call :IsDragDrop && (
call "%~f0" /DontCheckDrapDrop %%#*%%
exit
)
)
:: Process batch file arguments as you normally do
setlocal EnableDelayedExpansion
echo cmdcmdline=!cmdcmdline!
endlocal
echo,
echo %%*=%*
echo,
if defined #* echo #*=%#*%
echo,
echo %%1="%~1"
echo %%2="%~2"
echo %%3="%~3"
echo %%4="%~4"
echo %%5="%~5"
echo %%6="%~6"
echo %%7="%~7"
echo %%8="%~8"
echo %%9="%~9"
pause
exit /b
:: IsDragDrop routine
:: Checks if the batch file is directly lanched through Windows Explorer
:: then Processes batch file arguments which are passed by Drag'n'Drop,
:: rebuilds a safe variant of the arguments list suitable to be passed and processed
:: in a batch script and returns the processed args in the environment variable
:: that is specified by the caller or uses #* as default variable if non is specified.
:: ErrorLevel: 0 - If launched through explorer. 1 - Otherwise (Will not parse arguments)
:IsDragDrop [retVar=#*]
setlocal
set "Esc="
set "ParentDelayIsOff=!"
setlocal DisableDelayedExpansion
if "%~1"=="" (set "ret=#*") else set "ret=%~1"
set "Args="
set "qsub=?"
:: Used for emphasis purposes
set "SPACE= "
setlocal EnableDelayedExpansion
set "cmdline=!cmdcmdline!"
set ^"ExplorerCheck=!cmdline:%SystemRoot%\system32\cmd.exe /c ^""%~f0"=!^"
if "!cmdline!"=="!ExplorerCheck!" (
set ^"ExplorerCheck=!cmdline:"%SystemRoot%\system32\cmd.exe" /c ^""%~f0"=!^"
if "!cmdline!"=="!ExplorerCheck!" exit /b 1
)
set "ExplorerCheck="
set ^"cmdline=!cmdline:*"%~f0"=!^"
set "cmdline=!cmdline:~0,-1!"
if defined cmdline (
if not defined ParentDelayIsOff (
if "!cmdline!" NEQ "!cmdline:*!=!" set "Esc=1"
)
set ^"cmdline=!cmdline:"=%qsub%!"
)
(
endlocal & set "Esc=%Esc%"
for /F "tokens=*" %%A in ("%SPACE% %cmdline%") do (
set "cmdline=%%A"
)
)
if not defined cmdline endlocal & endlocal & set "%ret%=" & exit /b 0
:IsDragDrop.ParseArgs
if "%cmdline:~0,1%"=="%qsub%" (set "dlm=%qsub%") else set "dlm= "
:: Using '%%?' as FOR /F variable to not mess with the file names that contain '%'
for /F "delims=%dlm%" %%? in ("%cmdline%") do (
set ^"Args=%Args% "%%?"^"
setlocal EnableDelayedExpansion
set "cmdline=!cmdline:*%dlm: =%%%?%dlm: =%=!"
)
(
endlocal
for /F "tokens=*" %%A in ("%SPACE% %cmdline%") do (
set "cmdline=%%A"
)
)
if defined cmdline goto :IsDragDrop.ParseArgs
if defined Esc (
set ^"Args=%Args:^=^^%^"
)
if defined Esc (
set ^"Args=%Args:!=^!%^"
)
(
endlocal & endlocal
set ^"%ret%=%Args%^"
exit /b 0
)
OUTPUT with sample files dragged and dropped onto the batch file:
cmdcmdline=C:\Windows\system32\cmd.exe /c ""Q:\DragDrop\DragDrop.cmd" Q:\DragDrop\ab.txt "Q:\DragDrop\c d.txt" Q:\DragDrop\!ab!c.txt "Q:\DragDrop\a b.txt" Q:\DragDrop\a!b.txt Q:\DragDrop\a&b.txt Q:\DragDrop\a(b&^)).txt Q:\DragDrop\a,b;c!d&e^f!!.txt Q:\DragDrop\a;b.txt"
%*=/DontCheckDrapDrop "Q:\DragDrop\ab.txt" "Q:\DragDrop\c d.txt" "Q:\DragDrop\!ab!c.txt" "Q:\DragDrop\a b.txt" "Q:\DragDrop\a!b.txt" "Q:\DragDrop\a&b.txt" "Q:\DragDrop\a(b&^)).txt" "Q:\DragDrop\a,b;c!d&e^f!!.txt" "Q:\DragDrop\a;b.txt"
#*= "Q:\DragDrop\ab.txt" "Q:\DragDrop\c d.txt" "Q:\DragDrop\!ab!c.txt" "Q:\DragDrop\a b.txt" "Q:\DragDrop\a!b.txt" "Q:\DragDrop\a&b.txt" "Q:\DragDrop\a(b&^)).txt" "Q:\DragDrop\a,b;c!d&e^f!!.txt" "Q:\DragDrop\a;b.txt"
%1="Q:\DragDrop\ab.txt"
%2="Q:\DragDrop\c d.txt"
%3="Q:\DragDrop\!ab!c.txt"
%4="Q:\DragDrop\a b.txt"
%5="Q:\DragDrop\a!b.txt"
%6="Q:\DragDrop\a&b.txt"
%7="Q:\DragDrop\a(b&^)).txt"
%8="Q:\DragDrop\a,b;c!d&e^f!!.txt"
%9="Q:\DragDrop\a;b.txt"
In :IsDragDrop routine I specially tried to minimize the assumptions about command line format and spacing between the arguments. The detection (guess) for explorer launch is based on this command line signature %SystemRoot%\system32\cmd.exe /c ""FullPathToBatchFile" Arguments"
So it is very possible to fool the code into thinking it has launched by double click from explorer or by drag'n'drop and that's not an issue and the batch file will function normally.
But with this particular signature it is not possible to intentionally launch batch file this way: %SystemRoot%\system32\cmd.exe /c ""FullPathToBatchFile" Arguments & SomeOtherCommand" and expect that the SomeOtherCommand to be executed, instead it will be merged into the batch file arguments.
You don't need a batch script to optimize multiple PNGs, all you need is the wildcard:
pngcrush -d "crushed" *.png
That will pngcrush all PNGs in the current dir and move them to a sub-dir named "crushed". I would add the -brute flag to likely shave off a few more bytes.
pngcrush -d "crushed" -brute *.png
I'm posting this because it doesn't seem to be well documented or widely known, and because it may be easier for you in the long run than writing and maintaining a drag and drop batch file.

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