RichFaces: partial form validation - validation

I have a form containing several fields(name, surname, etc) and a datatable. Datatable is dedicated to store addresses into the backing bean. A person can have more than one address so I add a button as follows:
<a4j:commandButton action="#{bean.addAddressRow}" value="Add address" reRender="addresses" />
where "addresses" is the id of my datatable. I use a4j because there's no need to refresh the page.z
What I want to do is to skip the validation of the entire form except the address fields when this button is pressed. So a user can add one more address if all the previous addresses are correctly filled. The other fields should not be validated.
Is it possible to do?

Wrap your address table and the commandButton with <a4j:region> tags and set the attribute renderRegionOnly to true. Look at following example. Here only the last two text boxes (txt2 and txt3) are validated when you press the first button. If you press the second button all three text boxes are validated.
<h:form>
<h:inputText required="true" id="txt1"/>
<rich:message for="txt1" style="color:red"/>
<a4j:region renderRegionOnly="true">
<h:inputText required="true" id="txt2"/>
<rich:message for="txt2" style="color:red"/>
<h:inputText required="true" id="txt3"/>
<rich:message for="txt3" style="color:red"/>
<a4j:commandButton value="Ok1" />
</a4j:region>
<a4j:commandButton value="Ok2" />
</h:form>

Related

Primefaces button does not save input text fields value unless ajax event is put in the text fields

I have a form in which I have multiple text fields, dropdown, checkboxes and so forth. I have a submit button which saves the fields and invokes a confirm dialog after some backend validation.
All the components except for textfields, text area are saved into my bean on click of this button. But if I put an ajax event in the text field, the values are getting saved.
My Command button
<p:commandButton id="submitButton" value="Submit This"
icon="fa fa-send" action="#{formBean.someAction}"
partialSubmit="true" process="#this" oncomplete="PF('someDialog').show();" />
Not working text field
<p:inputText id="referenceNumber"
value="#{formBean.referenceNumber}"
onkeypress="return event.keyCode != 13;">
</p:inputText>
working text field
<p:inputText id="pmrReferenceNumber"
value="#{formBean.pmr.pmrReferenceNumber}"
disabled="#{formBean.isDisabled('pmrReferenceNumber')}"
onkeypress="return event.keyCode != 13;">
<p:ajax process="#this" partialSubmit="true" />
</p:inputText>
Ideally the button should save the text fields but they are not doing it. And I have configured primefaces.SUBMIT as partial in my web.xml.

Mutually exclusive input fields with JSF and PrimeFaces

I have a PrimeFaces application where I would like to make two input text fields mutually exclusive: the user should fill either field, but not both.
In the following example, the user could search contacts either by phone number or by email.
<h:form>
<h:outputLabel>Phone Number:
<h:inputText id="phoneInput" value="#{contactSearch.phone}"
disabled="#{not empty contactSearch.email}">
<p:ajax event="keyup" update="emailInput"/>
</h:inputText>
</h:outputLabel>
<h:outputLabel>Email Address:
<h:inputText id="emailInput" value="#{contactSearch.email}"
disabled="#{not empty contactSearch.phone}">
<p:ajax event="keyup" update="phoneInput"/>
</h:inputText>
</h:outputLabel>
<!-- Possibly other fields... -->
<h:commandButton value="Search" action="#{contactSearch.search}"/>
</h:form>
Is this the proper way to do it? I am concerned about:
Possible "deadlock" issues, where both fields end up being disabled
The whole form being submitted and/or valdiated in the Ajax request, when I just would like to update the disabled state of the input field
Missing some predefined PrimeFaces control which does all the work :)
This is not trivial in standard JSF. JSF utility library OmniFaces has a validator for exactly this purpose, the <o:validateOne>.
<h:inputText id="email" ... />
<h:inputText id="phone" ... />
<o:validateOne components="email phone" />
However, in UX perspective, you'd better redesign your form to provide a single UISelectOne component to select the type and a single UIInput field to enter the value. E.g.
<h:selectOneRadio ... value="#{bean.type}">
<f:selectItem itemValue="email" />
<f:selectItem itemValue="phone" />
</h:selectOneRadio>
<h:inputText ... value="#{bean.value}" />
Update: as server side validation is not affordable and you'd really like to disable the the other without making much ajax traffic, your only bet is using pure JavaScript/jQuery for the job (if necessary in combination with server side validation as fallback).
Here's a generic jQuery based approach:
<h:inputText styleClass="onlyone" a:data-onlyone="groupName" />
<h:inputText styleClass="onlyone" a:data-onlyone="groupName" />
...
$(document).on("input", ":input.onlyone", function() {
var $this = $(this);
var $others = $("[data-onlyone='" + $this.data("onlyone") + "']").not($this);
$others.val(null).attr("disabled", !!$this.val());
});
The data-onlyone value should represent the group name, so you can have multiple of "only one" inputs throughout the document.

All dialogs update the backing bean

I have 2 dialogs on a xhtml page:
<p:dialog width="400" id="dialog1" header="Download" widgetVar="dialog1">
<h:outputText value="Field1"/>
<h:inputText value="#{backingBean.field1}"/>
<br/>
<h:outputText value="Field2"/>
<h:inputText value="#{backingBean.field2}"/>
<br/>
<p:commandButton value="Download" ajax="false" onsuccess="PF('diaglog1').hide();">
<p:fileDownload value="#{backingBean.file}"/>
</p:commandButton>
</p:dialog>
<p:dialog width="400" id="dialog2" header="Send" widgetVar="dialog2">
<h:outputText value="Field1"/>
<p:inputText value="#{backingBean.field1}"/>
<br/>
<h:outputText value="Field2"/>
<h:inputText value="#{backingBean.field2}">
<p:ajax update="somePanel"/>
</h:inputText>
<br/>
<h:outputText value="Recipient"/>
<h:panelGroup id="somePanel">
<p:selectOneMenu style="width: 100%;" var="recipient">
<f:selectItems value="#{backingBean.someList}"/>
</p:selectOneMenu>
</h:panelGroup>
<br/>
<p:commandButton value="Send" actionListener="#{backingBean.sendSomething}" onsuccess="PF('dialog2').hide();">
<f:attribute name="item" value="#{recipient}"/>
</p:commandButton>
</p:dialog>
They have different functionality but are on the same page and using the same backing bean. Only one dialog can appear at a time. The problem is when I input some value into the first dialog and press 'Download', it will update the field1 and field2 of the backing bean to the value that I want, but after that the second dialog also updates it to its value, which causes the first one to download the wrong file. If I remove the second dialog, the first will behave correctly.
How do I stop the second dialog from updating the values?
I guess you are keeping both dialogs in one single h:form component.
Then obviously submit in one dialog will submit fields in both dialogs coz, they are in same form.
Don't keep p:dialog inside a h:form, instead use h:form inside
dialog.
You can use multiple h:form s in a page there is no harm in
that, but should not use one h:form in another.
Decide how many forms you can use, based on your design and functionality, In your case you can use 2 h:forms each one inside both dialogs.

Composite Component - AJAX clientBehaviour

We have build a component that consists of a TextInput and Select Box. So that the selection can be made either via the drop down list or by typing in the value into the text field. When a selection is made the Input Box is automatically filled with the key and if the key is entered the correct item in the selection box is displayed.
<h:panelGroup rendered="#{cc.attrs.rendered}">
<div id="#{cc.clientId}" class="abc-select #{cc.attrs.styleClass}" >
<h:inputText id="input" disabled="#{cc.attrs.disabled}"
value="#{cc.attrs.value}">
<a4j:ajax event="change" render="select" />
</h:inputText>
<rich:select disabled="#{cc.attrs.disabled}"
id="select" value="#{cc.attrs.value}"
listWidth="#{cc.attrs.listWidth}"
converter="#{cc.attrs.converter}">
<f:selectItems value="#{cc.attrs.items}" var="item"
itemValue="#{item}" itemLabel="#{item.name}" />
<a4j:ajax event="selectitem" render="input" oncomplete="setFocusOnInputField();" />
</rich:select>
</div>
</h:panelGroup>
However when we pass in an <a4j:ajax event="change" ... /> with an onChange event to render a component external element. It only works when the selection is made via the drop down menu.
<abc:myComponent id="idMC"
value="#{bean.value}"
items="#{bean.itemList}"
converter="#{itemConverter}">
<a4j:ajax event="change" render="idA idB idC" />
</kfn:select>
So far I figured out that it must have to do with the fact that the inputText already has an a4j element listing for change <a4j:ajax event="change" render="select" />.
When I change the ajax element in the inputText element to use <f:ajax .. /> instead it works fine.
Can someone explain why this is the case and is there a better solution?

How to let validation depend on the pressed button?

I have created form and I want to show previous existing items on a table while a new one is creating. I'd like to show matching items as form is filling up. But when I try to filter the list without having the form completed, the validation messages appear and the table doesn't get updated.
Don't know if it's possible, but what I want to do something like this:
<h:form id="form">
<h:outputText value="Name: "/>
<p:inputText value="#{itemsBean.name}" id="name" required="true"/>
<br/>
<h:outputText value="Description: "/>
<p:inputText value="#{itemsBean.description}" id="description" required="true"/>
<p:commandButton value="Save" update="form" actionListener="#{itemsBean.save}"/> //validate and save
<p:commandButton value="Filter" update="form" actionListener="#{itemsBean.updateItemsList}"/> //don't validate, and update the table.
<p:dataTable id="list" value="#{itemsBean.itemsList}" var="item">
<p:column>
<h:outputText value="#{item.name}"/>
</p:column>
<p:column>
<h:outputText value="#{item.description}"/>
</p:column>
</p:dataTable>
</h:form>
I'm very new to JSF.
I understand that you want to filter based on the name input field. The <p:commandButton> sends by default an ajax request and has a process attribute wherein you can specify which components you'd like to process during the submit. In your particular case, you should then process only the name input field and the current button (so that its action will be invoked).
<p:commandButton process="#this name" ... />
The process attribute can take a space separated collection of (relative) client IDs of the components, wherein #this refers to the current component. It defaults in case of <p:commandButton> to #form (which covers all input fields of the current form and the pressed button), that's why they were all been validated in your initial attempt. In the above example, all other input fields won't be processed (and thus also not validated).
If you however intend to skip the required validation for all fields whenever the button in question is been pressed, so that you can eventually process multiple fields which doesn't necessarily need to be all filled in, then you need to make the required="true" a conditional instead which checks if the button is been pressed or not. For example, let it evaluate true only when the save button has been pressed:
<p:inputText ... required="#{not empty param[save.clientId]}" />
...
<p:inputText ... required="#{not empty param[save.clientId]}" />
...
<p:commandButton binding="#{save}" value="Save" ... />
This way it won't be validated as required="true" when a different button is pressed. The trick in the above example is that the name of the pressed button (which is essentially the client ID) is been sent as request parameter and that you could just check its presence in the request parameter map.
See also:
Understanding PrimeFaces process/update and JSF f:ajax execute/render attributes
I Have tested this with non-ajax submits:
<p:inputText ... required="#{not empty param.includeInSave1}" />
...
<p:inputText ... required="true" />
...
<p:commandButton value="Save1" ajax="false">
<f:param name="includeInSave1" value="true" />
</p:commandButton>
<p:commandButton value="Save2" ajax="false" />
The first input is required validated only on Save1 button submit.
Additionally to the BalusC answer (very useful and complete) I want to add that when you use a <h:commandButton /> it will validate (required, custom validations) all the fields in the <h:form /> where the command button is located, therefore when you need to use more than one command button you could consider that it is a good practice to use different <h:form /> to different responsibilities to avoid unexpected behavior in submit actions of the command buttons.
It is well explained in a BalusC answer: Multiple h:form in a JSF Page
If your form has validations and you do not update the <h:form /> or you do not show messages, you could get a headache thinking that the <h:commandButton /> is not firing your action, but likely is a validation problem that has not been shown.
Change your filter commandbutton like this to ignore validation:
<p:commandButton value="Filter" update="list" actionListener="#{itemsBean.updateItemsList}" process="#this"/>
EDIT:
The related post on SO, I think this will solve your issue too
JSF 2.0: How to skip JSR-303 bean validation?

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