Inserting a RefCursor into a table - oracle

I have a simple function where I run a stored procedure that returns a RefCursor and I try to use that RefCursor to insert data to a temporary table. I get the following error when trying to do so:
SQL Error: ORA-00947: not enough values
I know for a fact that the refcursor returns exactly the same number of values as the temporary table has, correct column names, their order and their type. I ran print RefCursor and I can see all of the data. Here's the code:
var r refcursor;
EXEC SCHEMA.PACKAGE.SPROC(:r);
insert into SCHEMA.TEMP_TABLE
values
(r);
I have to add that the stored procedure has a refcursor defined as a OUT parameter so it returns a correct type. Using print r; prints the correct data.
What am I doing wrong?
EDIT:
Based on a suggestion I tried to use a fetch to a rowtype variable, but getting Invalid Number exception whenever I attempt to fetch a row:
DECLARE
cur SYS_refcursor;
rec SCHEMA.TEMP_TABLE%rowtype;
begin
SCHEMA.PACKAGE.SPROC( cur );
LOOP
FETCH cur INTO rec;
EXIT WHEN cur%NOTFOUND;
INSERT INTO SCHEMA.TEMP_TABLE
VALUES rec;
END LOOP;
EXCEPTION
WHEN INVALID_NUMBER THEN
DBMS_output.put_line(rec.move_id);
end;
I added the exception block to see which row is failing and needless to say it is the first one. The stored procedure I run returns a refcursor of a select query from multiple tables. The temporary table defined as the exact copy of the refcursor columns and their types. Not sure what could be causing the exception.

You can't insert into a table from a refcursor. You could write a procedure that fetches from the cursor and inserts into the table. If schema.package.sproc returns a ref cursor of temp_table%rowtype, you could do something like
DECLARE
cur sys_refcursor;
rec schema.temp_table%rowtype;
BEGIN
schema.package.sproc( cur );
LOOP
FETCH cur INTO rec;
EXIT WHEN cur%NOTFOUND;
INSERT INTO schema.temp_table
VALUES rec;
END LOOP;
END;

You can use LOOP + FETCH to filter the row in SYS_REFCURSOR.
Exit the LOOP using "EXIT WHEN ref_%notfound;"
Example: Have 2 functions.
FUNCTION get_data
RETURN SYS_REFCURSOR
is
s varchar2(2000);
ref_ SYS_REFCURSOR;
begin
s := 'select username, password, email from user_info where id < 100';
OPEN ref_ FOR s;
return ref_;
end;
FUNCTION load_data_in_table
RETURN varchar2
is
s varchar2(2000);
puser_name varchar2(2000);
ppassword varchar2(2000);
pemail varchar2(2000);
ref_ SYS_REFCURSOR;
begin
ref_ := get_data();
LOOP
--process_record_statements;
FETCH ref_ into puser_name, ppassword, pemail;
s := 'INSERT INTO TEST_USER_EXP VALUES(:user_name, :password, :email)';
EXECUTE IMMEDIATE s USING puser_name, ppassword, pemail;
EXIT WHEN ref_%notfound;
END LOOP;
commit;
return 'OK';
end;

Related

PL/SQL Function - Bulk Collect into and Pipe Row

I am new to PL/SQL have issue with output value of a function.
I want to execute a SQL statement in a function and return the results. The function will be executed with following command: select * from table(mypkg.execute_query('1'));
I was using following article as refence "Bulk Collect Into" and "Execute Immediate" in Oracle, but without success.
It seems that I am using wrong data type. System returns issue on following line: PIPE Row(results)
create or replace package mypkg
as
type node is table of edges%ROWTYPE;
function execute_query (startNode in varchar2) RETURN node PIPELINED;
end;
create or replace package body mypkg
as
function execute_query(startNode in varchar2) RETURN node PIPELINED
AS
results node;
my_query VARCHAR2(100);
output VARCHAR2(1000);
c sys_refcursor;
BEGIN
my_query := 'SELECT DISTINCT * FROM EDGES WHERE src='|| startNode;
open c for my_query;
loop
fetch c bulk collect into results limit 100;
exit when c%notfound;
PIPE Row(results);
end loop;
close c;
END;
end;
I tried several options with cursor but wasn't able to return the value. If you have idea how to return the data by using something else than PIPELINED, please let me know.
Thanks for your support!
Fixed body:
create or replace package body mypkg
as
function execute_query(startNode in varchar2) RETURN node PIPELINED
AS
results node;
my_query VARCHAR2(100);
output VARCHAR2(1000);
c sys_refcursor;
BEGIN -- don't use concatenation, it leads to sql injections:
my_query := 'SELECT DISTINCT * FROM EDGES WHERE src=:startNode';
-- use bind variables and bind them using cluase "using":
open c for my_query using startNode;
loop
fetch c bulk collect into results limit 100;
-- "results" is a collection, so you need to iterate it to pipe rows:
for i in 1..results.count loop
PIPE Row(results(i));
end loop;
exit when c%notfound;
end loop;
close c;
END;
end;
/

Create record from refcursor

I would like to create record from refcursor. My code:
set serveroutput on
DECLARE
c_curs SYS_REFCURSOR;
v_id NUMBER;
BEGIN
pck_prov.get_value_type_list (1, c_curs); --> procedure called here
-- I guess this is the place where record can be created from cursor.
LOOP
FETCH c_curs
INTO v_id;--instead of fetching into variable I would like to fetch into row
EXIT WHEN c_curs%NOTFOUND;
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE(v_id);--if fetching is done into row, only selected columns can be printed, like myrow.id
END LOOP;
CLOSE c_curs;
END;
Please note: I know how to create record from cursor which is defined with select statement as it is described here. What I don't know is how to use same technique for refcursors.
EDIT:
Code from here is just what I need, but it throws error:
set serveroutput on
VAR c_curs refcursor;
EXECUTE pck_prov.get_value_type_list(1, :c_curs);
BEGIN
FOR record_test IN :c_curs LOOP
dbms_output.put_line(record_test.id);
END LOOP;
END;
Error: error PLS-00456: item 'SQLDEVBIND1Z_1' is not a cursor.
Just to clarify question:
In my database there is around 200 packages.
Every package has several stored procedures inside - and usually each procedure is combined with columns from different tables. That is why it would be the best to have some dynamically created cursor, so I can make simple select just like in the example I've posted.
From Oracle 12.1 onward, you could use the DBMS_SQL.return_result procedure. SQL Plus displays the contents of implicit statement results automatically. So, rather than defining explicit ref cursor out parameters, the RETURN_RESULT procedure in the DBMS_SQL package allows you to pass them out implicitly.
DECLARE
c_curs SYS_REFCURSOR;
v_id NUMBER;
BEGIN
pck_prov.get_value_type_list (1, c_curs);
DBMS_SQL.return_result(c_curs); --> Passes ref cursor output implicitly
END;
/
In fact, no need of this separate PL/SQL block, you could add the DBMS_SQL.return_result(c_curs) statement in your original pck_prov.get_value_type_list procedure itself.
Just define a PL/SQL RECORD type that matches the cursor and FETCH into it.
DECLARE
c_curs SYS_REFCURSOR;
TYPE rec_t IS RECORD ( object_name VARCHAR2(30), object_type VARCHAR2(30) );
v_rec rec_t;
BEGIN
OPEN c_curs FOR
SELECT object_name,
object_type
FROM dba_objects
WHERE object_name like 'DBA%TAB%';
LOOP
FETCH c_curs
INTO v_rec;
EXIT WHEN c_curs%NOTFOUND;
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE(v_rec.object_name || ' - ' || v_rec.object_type);
END LOOP;
CLOSE c_curs;
END;
DBA_ADVISOR_SQLA_TABLES - VIEW
DBA_ADVISOR_SQLA_TABVOL - VIEW
DBA_ADVISOR_SQLW_TABLES - VIEW
DBA_ADVISOR_SQLW_TABVOL - VIEW
DBA_ALL_TABLES - VIEW
etc...

How to build a dynamic PLSQL query to fetch records?

I am trying to create a stored procedure in Oracle and make a dynamic query work to get a bunch of records. I have read many examples but so far I can't get this to work unless I do this:
CREATE OR REPLACE PROCEDURE GiveMeResultSet(
v_par1 IN CHAR,
v_par2 IN CHAR,
v_par3 IN CHAR,
v_par4 IN VARCHAR2,
v_par5 IN VARCHAR2,
v_par6 IN VARCHAR2,
cur_typ OUT SYS_REFCURSOR)
IS
BEGIN
OPEN cur_typ FOR 'select * from complex_query';
--CLOSE cur_typ;
END;
And I am executing it this way:
var c refcursor;
execute GiveMeResultSet(null,null,null,null,null,null,:c);
print c;
This way I get the header names and the records from the query, but I am not closing the cursor that is fetching the results. If I close it then I get nothing at all. I guess leaving it open could cause some kind of memory leak problem at some point.
I have seen similar cases in Oracle documentation where they do something like this:
sql_stmt := 'SELECT * FROM emp';
OPEN emp_cv FOR sql_stmt;
LOOP
FETCH emp_cv INTO emp_rec;
EXIT WHEN emp_cv%NOTFOUND;
-- process record
END LOOP;
CLOSE emp_cv;
But I have no clue what goes on the "process record" part of the code which would allow to get the whole set of records at the end, plus that my record has a complex structure that doesn't fit with a fixed set of fields as in a table.
Can you please show me the proper way to do this?.
Thanks a lot.
ok CodeRoller, here is my sample code for a unspecified ref cursor:
Code of the Function which returns the ref cursor:
create or replace function test_ref_cursor(pi_sql_statement in varchar2) return SYS_REFCURSOR is
result_cursor SYS_REFCURSOR;
begin
open result_cursor for pi_sql_statement;
return result_cursor;
end;
Now, in the next step I use this function to get data from v$parameter:
declare
type t_my_cursor is ref cursor;
my_cursor t_my_cursor;
l_rec v$parameter%rowtype;
begin
my_cursor := test_ref_cursor('select * from v$parameter');
loop
fetch my_cursor into l_rec;
exit when my_cursor%notfound;
dbms_output.put_line(l_rec.name || ' = ' || l_rec.value);
end loop;
close my_cursor;
end;
Take care, to close the ref-cursor!

How to populate nested object table in pl/sql block?

I struggle a problem, which, i think, is rather simple.
I have a type T_OPERATION_TAG in a database which is created as:
CREATE OR REPLACE TYPE t_operation_tag AS OBJECT(
tag_name VARCHAR2(30),
tag_value VARCHAR2(30),
CONSTRUCTOR FUNCTION t_operation_tag RETURN SELF AS RESULT
)
I also have another type T_OPERATION_TAGS, which is defined as follows
CREATE OR REPLACE TYPE t_operation_tags AS TABLE OF t_operation_tag;
Then in my pl/sql block i have the following code
DECLARE
p_op_tags t_operation_tags;
BEGIN
p_op_tags := t_operation_tags();
FOR i IN (SELECT tag_name, tag_value
FROM op_tags_table
WHERE some_condition)
LOOP
--How to append new lines to p_op_tags ?
END LOOP;
END;
So, if the SELECT-query in the FOR LOOP returns,e.g., five lines then how can I populate my P_OP_TAGS object table with these five lines?
Like this:
DECLARE
p_op_tags t_operation_tags;
p_cursor sys_refcursor;
p_limit number := 5;
BEGIN
open p_cursor for
SELECT t_operation_tag(tag_name, tag_value)
FROM op_tags_table
;
fetch p_cursor bulk collect into p_op_tags limit p_limit;
DBMS_OUTPUT.put_line(p_op_tags(4).tag_name);
close p_cursor;
END;
Or if you prefer the loop clause:
DECLARE
p_op_tag t_operation_tag;
p_op_tags t_operation_tags;
p_limit number := 5;
BEGIN
p_op_tags := t_operation_tags();
for i in (SELECT tag_name, tag_value
FROM op_tags_table
WHERE some_condition
and rownum < p_limit + 1)
loop
p_op_tag := t_operation_tag(i.tag_name, i.tag_value);
p_op_tags.extend();
p_op_tags(p_op_tags.COUNT) := p_op_tag;
end loop;
DBMS_OUTPUT.put_line(p_op_tags(4).tag_name);
END;
/
You don't really need a cursor or loop at all, if you're populating the collection entirely from your query; you can bulk collect straight into it:
DECLARE
p_op_tags t_operation_tags;
BEGIN
SELECT t_operation_tag(tag_name, tag_value)
BULK COLLECT INTO p_op_tags
FROM op_tags_table
WHERE some_condition;
...
END;
/

return data as cursor from function in pl/sql wiithout create type oracle 11g

I wrote this code in pl/sql but I couldnt take answer.
create or replace function mostafa.sbs_Topic_LedgerBalance8Column
(BranchID number,DateFrom number,DateTo number)
RETURN SYS_REFCURSOR
IS O_RESULT SYS_REFCURSOR;
BEGIN
open O_RESULT for
Select s* From Mostafa.topic ;
RETURN O_RESULT;
end sbs_Topic_LedgerBalance8Column;
and I called it this way:
DECLARE v_refcursor SYS_REFCURSOR;
BEGIN
v_refcursor :=mostafa.sbs_topic_ledgerbalance8column(12,12,12);
FOR employee_rec IN v_refcursor
LOOP
DBMS_OUTPUT.put_line (
employee_rec.ID);
END LOOP;
end;
why did I get error when I retrieve result?
error is :v_refcursor is not a procedure or is undefined
When you are using a refcursor, you can't access it by using the cursor for loop. Use something like the following instead (Untested):
DECLARE
v_refcursor SYS_REFCURSOR;
v_emp_rec topic%ROWTYPE;
BEGIN
v_refcursor :=mostafa.sbs_topic_ledgerbalance8column(12,12,12);
LOOP
FETCH v_refcursor INTO v_emp_rec;
EXIT WHEN v_refcursor%NOTFOUND;
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE(v_emp_rec.id);
END LOOP;
close v_refcursor;
END;

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