How to save a string to a UTF-8 ini file [duplicate] - utf-8

I'm starting to use Inno Setup, and I have some problems with my INI file encoding.
I want to save user input in the INI file, and this input can contain accents.
I use Inno Setup Unicode, my setupScript.iss is UTF-8 encoded, and here is my code (a part) :
[INI]
Filename: "{app}\www\conf\config.ini"; Section: "Settings"; Key: "ca.plafondAnnuel"; String: "{code:GetUser|Plafond}"
Filename: "{app}\www\conf\config.ini"; Section: "Settings"; Key: "app.siren"; String: "{code:GetUser|Siren}"
Filename: "{app}\www\conf\config.ini"; Section: "Settings"; Key: "app.adresse"; String: "{code:GetUser|Adresse}"
[Code]
var
UserPage: TInputQueryWizardPage;
ExamplePage : TInputOptionWizardPage;
ImmatriculationPage : TInputOptionWizardPage;
FakeElemIndex: Integer;
FakeElem: TCustomEdit;
AdresseTextarea: TNewMemo;
procedure InitializeWizard;
begin
UserPage := CreateInputQueryPage(wpWelcome,
'Configuration de l''application', '',
'Configurez ici votre application. Une fois installée, vous pourrez modifier ces valeurs.');
UserPage.Add('Siren :', False);
UserPage.Add('Plafond annuel (utilisé par les auto-entreprises, mettre 0 si vous ne souhaitez pas plafonner votre chiffre d''affaire.):', False);
FakeElemIndex := UserPage.Add('Votre adresse complète (telle qu''elle s''affichera sur les devis et factures, avec nom complet):', False);
FakeElem := UserPage.Edits[FakeElemIndex];
AdresseTextarea := TNewMemo.Create(WizardForm);
AdresseTextarea.Parent := FakeElem.Parent;
AdresseTextarea.SetBounds(FakeElem.Left, FakeElem.Top, FakeElem.Width, ScaleY(50));
// Hide the original single-line edit
FakeElem.Visible := False;
end;
function GetUser(Param: String): String;
begin
if Param = 'Adresse' then
Result := AdresseTextarea.Text
else if Param = 'Siren' then
Result := UserPage.Values[0]
else if Param = 'Plafond' then
Result := UserPage.Values[1];
end;
The value returned by getUser|Adresse in the [INI] part is not UTF-8 encoded: I open the INI file with Notepad++ and I see the file is UTF-8 encoded. But the value adresse is ANSI encoded (If I change the encoding of the file to ANSI, this value is readable)
Someone can help me understand how can I save this user input in UTF-8 ?
Thanks a lot !

The INI functions of Inno Setup ([INI] section and SetIni* functions) use internally the Windows API function WritePrivateProfileString.
This function does not support UTF-8 at all. All it supports is the ANSI encoding and UTF-16.
See How to read/write Chinese/Japanese characters from/to INI files?
So it's even questionable whether the target application will be able to read UTF-8-encoded INI file, if it relies on the Windows API function to read it.
Anyway, if you need the UTF-8, you would have to format the entries to INI format yourself and use SaveStringsToUTF8File function to write it.
The last option is to hack it by using the system call WritePrivateProfileString to write seemingly ANSI-encoded string, which will be in fact UTF-8-encoded.
For that you need to convert the string to UTF-8 in your code. You can use WideCharToMultiByte for that.
function WideCharToMultiByte(CodePage: UINT; dwFlags: DWORD;
lpWideCharStr: string; cchWideChar: Integer; lpMultiByteStr: AnsiString;
cchMultiByte: Integer; lpDefaultCharFake: Integer;
lpUsedDefaultCharFake: Integer): Integer;
external 'WideCharToMultiByte#kernel32.dll stdcall';
const
CP_UTF8 = 65001;
function GetStringAsUtf8(S: string): AnsiString;
var
Len: Integer;
begin
Len := WideCharToMultiByte(CP_UTF8, 0, S, Length(S), Result, 0, 0, 0);
SetLength(Result, Len);
WideCharToMultiByte(CP_UTF8, 0, S, Length(S), Result, Len, 0, 0);
end;
function WritePrivateProfileString(
lpAppName, lpKeyName, lpString, lpFileName: AnsiString): Integer;
external 'WritePrivateProfileStringA#kernel32.dll stdcall';
procedure CurStepChanged(CurStep: TSetupStep);
var
IniFileName: string;
begin
if CurStep = ssInstall then
begin
Log('Writting INI file');
if not ForceDirectories(ExpandConstant('{app}\www\conf')) then
begin
MsgBox('Error creating directory for INI file', mbError, MB_OK);
end
else
begin
IniFileName := ExpandConstant('{app}\www\conf\config.ini');
if (WritePrivateProfileString(
'Settings', 'ca.plafondAnnuel', GetStringAsUtf8(GetUser('Plafond')),
IniFileName) = 0) or
(WritePrivateProfileString(
'Settings', 'app.siren', GetStringAsUtf8(GetUser('Siren')),
IniFileName) = 0) or
(WritePrivateProfileString(
'Settings', 'app.adresse', GetStringAsUtf8(GetUser('Adresse')),
IniFileName) = 0) then
begin
MsgBox('Error writting the INI file', mbError, MB_OK);
end;
end;
end;
end;

Related

Convert Chinese words to English using Delphi 7

I'm having a hard time converting Chinese words to English automatically. Where did I go wrong?
If I convert Filipino words to English everything is OK, but not with Chinese words. It will still result a string but not readable chinese word.
procedure TForm1.btn2Click(Sender: TObject);
var
sTemp : AnsiString;
begin
try
// filipino to english SUCCESS
sTemp := TranslateText('maganda', 'fil', ' en');
memo2.Lines.Add(sTemp);
// chinese to english FAILED
sTemp := TranslateText('美丽', 'zh', ' en');
memo2.Lines.Add(sTemp);
except
on E:Exception do
begin
ShowMessage(E.Message);
end;
end;
end;
function TranslateText(const AText, SourceLng, DestLng : AnsiString) : AnsiString;
var
XmlDoc : OleVariant;
Node : OleVariant;
begin
Result:=WinInet_HttpGet(Format('http://api.microsofttranslator.com/v2/Http.svc/Translate?appId=%s&text=%s&from=%s&to=%s',['73C8F474CA4D1202AD60747126813B731199ECEA',AText,SourceLng,DestLng]));
XmlDoc:= CreateOleObject('Msxml2.DOMDocument.6.0');
try
XmlDoc.Async := False;
XmlDoc.LoadXML(Result);
if (XmlDoc.parseError.errorCode <> 0) then
raise Exception.CreateFmt('Error in Xml Data %s',[XmlDoc.parseError]);
Node:= XmlDoc.documentElement;
if not VarIsClear(Node) then
Result:=XmlDoc.Text;
finally
XmlDoc:=Unassigned;
end;
end;

How to compile using Free Pascal

Guys I got a source from a friend that is suppose to help me learn RE a lot but I got error
Error:identifier not found "TResourceStream"
"Bool"
"TMemoryStream"
"TResourceInfo"
"try"
And
Fatal: Syntax error, ";" expected but " identifier MS" found
Please help I need to compile this.
Excuse me please I know nothing yet, about programming.
Here is the source
function EnumResourceNames(hModule: HMODULE; // EXE handle returned from LoadLibrary/Ex
lpType: PChar; // resource type (eg: RT_RCDATA)
lpEnumFunc: ENUMRESNAMEPROC; // callback function address
lParam: Integer // long integer (eg: pointer to an object)
): BOOL; stdcall;
function CB_EnumDfmNameProc(hModule: THandle; lpszType, lpszName: PChar;
lParam: Integer): Boolean; stdcall;
var
ms: TMemoryStream;
rs: TResourceStream;
Buffer: array of Byte;
begin
with TResourceInfo(lParam) do
begin
rs := TResourceStream.Create(TResourceInfo(lParam).Module,
lpszname, lpszType); // load resource in memory
try
ms := TMemoryStream.Create;
try
try
SetLength(Buffer, 4);
rs.Read(Buffer[0], SizeOf(Buffer)); // read the first 4 bytes
if string(Buffer) = 'TPF0' then // is it a DFM resource?
begin
rs.Seek(0, 0);
ObjectBinaryToText(rs, ms); // decode DFM
ms.Seek(0, 0);
AddDfm(StrPas(lpszName), ms); // add it to our own list
end;
except
raise;
end;
finally
ms.Free;
end;
finally
rs.free;
end;
end;
Result := True;
end;
procedure TResourceInfo.EnumDfmNames;
begin
if FModule > 0 then // if an EXE file has been loaded
EnumResourceNames(FModule, RT_RCDATA, // go and search RCDATA resources
#CB_EnumDfmNameProc, Integer(Self));
end;

How to get appdata folder path in delphi

How can I get the appdata folder path? This is my code:
begin
Winexec(PAnsichar('%appdata%\TEST.exe'), sw_show);
end;
but not working.
You cannot pass environment variables to WinExec(). You have to resolve them first, eg:
uses
..., SysUtils;
function GetPathToTestExe: string;
begin
Result := SysUtils.GetEnvironmentVariable('APPDATA');
if Result <> '' then
Result := IncludeTrailingPathDelimiter(Result) + 'TEST.exe';
end;
uses
..., Windows;
var
Path: string;
begin
Path = GetPathToTestExe;
if Path <> '' then
WinExec(PAnsiChar(Path), SW_SHOW);
end;
Alternatively:
uses
..., SysUtils, Windows;
function GetPathToTestExe: string;
var
Path: array[0..MAX_PATH+1] of Char;
begin
if ExpandEnvironmentStrings('%APPDATA%', Path, Length(Path)) > 1 then
Result := IncludeTrailingPathDelimiter(Path) + 'TEST.exe'
else
Result := '';
end;
A more reliable (and official) way to get the APPDATA folder path is to use SHGetFolderPath() (or SHGetKnownFolderPath() on Vista+) instead, eg:
uses
..., SysUtils, Windows, SHFolder;
function GetPathToTestExe: string;
var
Path: array[0..MAX_PATH] of Char;
begin
if SHGetFolderPath(0, CSIDL_APPDATA, 0, SHGFP_TYPE_CURRENT, Path) = S_OK then
Result := IncludeTrailingPathDelimiter(Path) + 'TEST.exe'
else
Result := '';
end;
Alternatively:
uses
..., SysUtils;
function GetPathToTestExe: string;
var
Path: string;
begin
// GetHomePath() uses SHGetFolderPath(CSIDL_APPDATA) internally...
Path := SysUtils.GetHomePath;
if Path <> '' then
Result := IncludeTrailingPathDelimiter(Path) + 'TEST.exe'
else
Result := '';
end;
But, in any case, WinExec() has been deprecated since Windows 95, you really should be using CreateProcess() instead, eg:
uses
..., Windows;
var
Path: String;
si: TStartupInfo;
pi: TProcessInformation;
Path := GetPathToTestExe;
if Path <> '' then
begin
ZeroMemory(#si, SizeOf(si));
si.cb := SizeOf(si);
si.dwFlags := STARTF_USESHOWWINDOW;
si.wShowWindow := SW_SHOW;
if CreateProcess(nil, PChar(Path), nil, nil, FALSE, 0, nil, nil, #si, pi)
begin
//...
CloseHandle(pi.hThread);
CloseHandle(pi.hProcess);
end;
end;
The proper way to do it, using System.IOUtils:
function GetAppDataFolder: string; { Returns the path to the current user's AppData folder on Windows and to the current user's home directory on Mac OS X. Example: c:\Documents and Settings\Bere\Application Data\AppName\ }
begin
Assert(System.IOUtils.TPath.HasValidFileNameChars(AppName, FALSE), 'Invalid chars in AppName: '+ AppName);
Result:= Trail(Trail(System.SysUtils.GetHomePath)+ AppName);
end;
Utils:
function ForceAppDataFolder: string; // Make sure the AppDataFolder exists before you try to write the INI file there!
begin
Result:= GetAppDataFolder;
ForceDirectories(Result);
end;
function Trail(CONST Path: string): string; //ok Works with UNC paths
begin
if Path= '' then EXIT(''); { Encountered when doing something like this: ExtractLastFolder('c:\'). ExtractLastFolder will return '' }
Result:= IncludeTrailingPathDelimiter(Path)
end;
SHGetKnownFolderPath
program Project1;
{$mode objfpc}{$H+}
uses
{$IFDEF UNIX}
cthreads,
{$ENDIF}
Classes;
function SHGetKnownFolderPath(const rfid: TGuid; dwFlags: DWORD; hToken: THandle; out ppszPath: PWideChar): HRESULT; stdcall; external 'shell32.dll' name 'SHGetKnownFolderPath';
const
localAppdataGuid: TGuid = '{F1B32785-6FBA-4FCF-9D55-7B8E7F157091}';
var
ppszPath: PWideChar;
begin
SHGetKnownFolderPath(localAppdataGuid, 0, 0, ppszPath);
Writeln(string(ppszPath));
Readln;
end.
for another folder guid KNOWNFOLDERID

Is it possible to filter/require installation path to be ASCII in InnoSetup?

So I wonder if it is possible to allow user to enter only ASCII as installation path? (warn him and make input path again) (problem is application we install is old and can not work with Cyrillic paths so we need to restrict user on installation stage)
To restrict the user input for the application directory for the Basic Latin character set you may use the following code. The code only checks if any char of the selected directory name doesn't exceed the Basic Latin character set range. If that happens, an error message is shown and the user is forced to stay on the directory selection page. The remaining folder name validation (based on the file system naming conventions) is left on Inno Setup internals, as it already was:
[Setup]
AppName=My Program
AppVersion=1.5
DefaultDirName={pf}\My Program
[Code]
function IsCharValid(Value: Char): Boolean;
begin
Result := Ord(Value) <= $007F;
end;
function IsDirNameValid(const Value: string): Boolean;
var
I: Integer;
begin
Result := False;
for I := 1 to Length(Value) do
if not IsCharValid(Value[I]) then
Exit;
Result := True;
end;
function NextButtonClick(CurPageID: Integer): Boolean;
begin
Result := True;
if (CurPageID = wpSelectDir) and
not IsDirNameValid(WizardForm.DirEdit.Text) then
begin
Result := False;
MsgBox('There is an invalid char in the selected directory name. ' +
'Directory path may contain only chars that are valid for the ' +
'file system naming conventions and only in the range of the ' +
'Basic Latin character set.', mbError, MB_OK);
end;
end;

How can I use GetVolumeInformation in Inno Setup?

I need to get the volume serial number for a drive letter during an installation created with Inno Setup. I know that DLL functions can be imported into Inno, but I'm fairly new to it and having some problems getting it to work. I know that the GetVolumeInformation function in kernel32 can do what I need. Could someone show me how to import and use that functionality in an Inno script to retrieve the volume serial number?
Thanks!
Inno-Setup code::
[Code]
function GetVolumeInformation(
lpRootPathName: PChar;
lpVolumeNameBuffer: PChar;
nVolumeNameSize: DWORD;
var lpVolumeSerialNumber: DWORD;
var lpMaximumComponentLength: DWORD;
var lpFileSystemFlags: DWORD;
lpFileSystemNameBuffer: PChar;
nFileSystemNameSize: DWORD
): BOOL;
external 'GetVolumeInformationA#kernel32.dll stdcall';
function LoWord(dw: DWORD): WORD;
begin
Result := WORD(dw);
end;
function HiWord(dw: DWORD): WORD;
begin
Result := WORD((dw shr 16) and $FFFF);
end;
function WordToHex(w: WORD): string;
begin
Result := Format('%.4x', [w]);
end;
function FindVolumeSerial(const Drive: string): string;
var
FileSystemFlags: DWORD;
VolumeSerialNumber: DWORD;
MaximumComponentLength: DWORD;
begin
Result := '';
// Note on passing PChars using RemObjects Pascal Script:
// '' pass a nil PChar
// #0 pass an empty PChar
if GetVolumeInformation(
PChar(Drive),
'', // nil
0,
VolumeSerialNumber,
MaximumComponentLength,
FileSystemFlags,
'', // nil
0)
then
Result := WordToHex(HiWord(VolumeSerialNumber)) + '-' + WordToHex(LoWord(VolumeSerialNumber));
end;
function InitializeSetup(): Boolean;
begin
MsgBox(FindVolumeSerial('c:\'), mbInformation, mb_Ok);
end;
Tested with Inno-setup version 5.2.3
In Unicode versions of Inno-Setup replace PChar with PAnsiChar
Since the InnoSetup doesn't support pointers you will have to create the external library for the call of the GetVolumeInformation function. The following code samples should work for all combinations of the Delphi and InnoSetup (from the Unicode support point of view).
Here's the Delphi library code:
library VolumeInformation;
uses
Types, Classes, SysUtils, Windows;
var
SerialNumber: AnsiString;
function GetVolumeSerial(Drive: PAnsiChar): PAnsiChar; stdcall;
var
FileSystemFlags: DWORD;
VolumeSerialNumber: DWORD;
MaximumComponentLength: DWORD;
begin
SerialNumber := '';
GetVolumeInformationA(Drive, nil, 0, #VolumeSerialNumber,
MaximumComponentLength, FileSystemFlags, nil, 0);
SerialNumber := IntToHex(HiWord(VolumeSerialNumber), 4) + ' - ' +
IntToHex(LoWord(VolumeSerialNumber), 4);
Result := PAnsiChar(SerialNumber);
end;
exports
GetVolumeSerial;
end.
And here's the InnoSetup code:
[Files]
Source: "VolumeInformation.dll"; Flags: dontcopy
[Code]
function GetVolumeSerial(Drive: PAnsiChar): PAnsiChar;
external 'GetVolumeSerial#files:VolumeInformation.dll stdcall setuponly';
procedure ButtonOnClick(Sender: TObject);
var
S: string;
begin
S := GetVolumeSerial('c:\');
MsgBox(S, mbInformation, mb_Ok);
end;

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