For a specific bash command when I execute it locally after completion I got the shell free but when I execute remotely the shell hangs like that:
[user#host ~]$ ruby bin/remote_control.rb server start_server1
Running /home/server_manager.sh start_server ... wait
[]
When I use ruby and NET::SSH to call remotely this command and it's necessary to press ctrl+C to to get the shell prompt available again and press enter doesn't work.
Again the remote script/command /home/server_manager.sh doesn't has this behavior when
called locally
For get free the terminal the script has this syntax:
I'm trying to execute in backgroud
`commmand &` 2>&1 | echo "\n"
And the ruby code bellow is used for calling the script above:
Net::SSH.start(#hostname, #username, :password => #password) do |ssh|
channel = ssh.open_channel do |ch|
ch.exec #cmd do |ch, success|
raise "Could not execute command: #{cmd}" unless success
ch.on_data do |c, data|
begin
if !data.nil? then
print data
else
exit
end
rescue SystemExit
puts "Rescued a SystemExit exception"
end
end
ch.on_extended_data do |c, type, data|
begin
if !data.nil? then
print data
else
exit
end
rescue SystemExit
puts "Rescued a SystemExit exception"
end
end
ch.on_eof do |ch|
puts "Cmd finished with success: #{#cmd}"
$LOG.info("Cmd finished with success: #{#cmd}")
end
ch.on_close { puts "Done!" }
end
end
channel.wait
ssh.loop
end
But I haven't success until now. What I need to add to this code to always have the shell free.
Related
I have code that requires me to connect to one server, rsync to a different server, then connect to the second server and run a bunch of commands on it. But without fail, the second SSH connection throws a 'do_open_failed': open failed (1) (Net::SSH::ChannelOpenFailed) error. Am I doing something wrong here, is there a way to close the first connection properly that makes the second one connect?
Net::SSH.start(self.from_creds['host'], self.from_creds['user'], :password => self.from_creds['password']) do |ssh|
channel = ssh.open_channel do |ch|
ch.exec "/usr/bin/rsync -e ssh -varuzP --exclude=sys-export --delete #{self.from_creds['filepath']}/#{self.client_id}/ #{self.scp_to}/#{new_client_id}" do |ch, success|
raise "could not execute command" unless success
# "on_data" is called when the process writes something to stdout
ch.on_data do |c, data|
$stdout.print data
end
# "on_extended_data" is called when the process writes something to stderr
ch.on_extended_data do |c, type, data|
$stderr.print data
end
ch.on_close { puts "done!" }
end
end
channel.wait
end
Net::SSH.start(self.to_creds['host'], self.to_creds['user'], :password => self.to_creds['password']) do |ssh1|
# Do some other stuff here
tmp_path = "#{self.to_creds['filepath']}/tmp/#{Time.now.to_i}"
ssh1.exec "mkdir -p #{tmp_path}"
ssh1.exec "cd #{self.to_creds['filepath']}/#{new_client_id}"
end
According to the documentation, exec doesn't block. Trying using exec! instead.
Net::SSH.start(self.to_creds['host'], self.to_creds['user'], :password => self.to_creds['password']) do |ssh1|
# Do some other stuff here
tmp_path = "#{self.to_creds['filepath']}/tmp/#{Time.now.to_i}"
ssh1.exec! "mkdir -p #{tmp_path}"
ssh1.exec! "cd #{self.to_creds['filepath']}/#{new_client_id}"
end
Alternatively,
Net::SSH.start(self.to_creds['host'], self.to_creds['user'], :password => self.to_creds['password']) do |ssh1|
# Do some other stuff here
tmp_path = "#{self.to_creds['filepath']}/tmp/#{Time.now.to_i}"
ssh1.exec "mkdir -p #{tmp_path}"
ssh1.exec "cd #{self.to_creds['filepath']}/#{new_client_id}"
ssh1.loop
end
I'm having problems getting Net::SSH::Multi library to work, it should connect to each box and run that command, I'm trying to get the output.
Here's my code:
#!/usr/bin/env ruby
require 'rubygems'
require 'net/ssh'
require 'net/ssh/multi'
#ssh_responses = Array.new
puts "Starting vhost grab..."
# SSH into each instance, and download Vhost Dump
Net::SSH::Multi.start(:on_error => :ignore) do |ssh|
ssh.use 'ec2-1-1-1-1.compute-1.amazonaws.com', :user => 'portal_user', :keys => ['~/.ssh/portal_user.pem']
ssh.use 'ec2-1-1-1-2.compute-1.amazonaws.com', :user => 'portal_user', :keys => ['~/.ssh/portal_user.pem']
puts "Added servers..."
stdout = ""
# run this on all boxes
ssh.exec 'pwd' do |channel, stream, data|
puts "Trying execution..."
channel.request_pty do |c, success|
puts "Trying to request tty..."
if success
puts "Successfully requested tty"
command = "sudo ls /root"
c.exec(command) do |c, success, data|
puts "Executing commands..."
stdout << data if stream == :stdout
end
#ssh_responses << stdout
puts "Storing responses..."
end
end
end
ssh.loop
end
puts #ssh_responses
puts "Script executed."
And the response I get from running is:
$ ruby serverAction.rb
Starting vhost grab...
Added servers...
Trying execution...
Script executed.
I have to read the contents of a remote file I have permissions to (sudo) read with
cat,less or tail.
I am going to be doing this in Ruby so I assume I should be using Net::SSH to do it.
The file is a log file so it can be quite big.
This is the code I am trying now:
require 'rubygems'
require 'net/ssh'
cmd = "sudo cat /var/logs/httpd/ACCESS_log.2012.03.23"
Net::SSH.start( "SERVER" , "USER", :password => "PASSWORD") do |ssh|
ssh.open_channel do |channel|
channel.request_pty
channel.exec(cmd);
channel.on_close do
puts "shell terminated"
end
channel.on_eof do |ch|
puts "remote end is done sending data"
end
channel.on_extended_data do |ch, type, data|
puts "got stderr: #{data.inspect}"
end
channel.on_data do |channel, data|
if data =~ /^\[sudo\] password for USER:/
puts "data works"
channel.send_data 'PASSWORD'
end
channel.on_data do |ch,data|
puts "in third"
puts data.inspect
end
end
channel.on_process do |ch|
puts "in process"
end
ssh.loop
end
end
When I run that I get the following output:
in process
in process
in process
data works
in process
in process
in process
in third
"\r\n"
remote end is done sending data
shell terminated
The log actually currently has a few thousand lines of data in it, because I can read it from the actual server using putty.
How do I get that out from channel.on_data ?
Thanks
I think you need to add a \n to the password you send. This works for me. Note, The place where I commented out the else clause, you could possibly get the info from there too, but it works as you have it, but with a \n in the password.
require 'rubygems'
require 'net/ssh'
cmd = "sudo cat /var/log/mail.log"
HOSTNAME = "myhost.example.com"
USERNAME = "me"
PASSWORD = "12345"
Net::SSH.start( HOSTNAME , USERNAME, :password => PASSWORD) do |ssh|
ssh.open_channel do |channel|
channel.request_pty
channel.exec(cmd);
channel.on_close do
puts "shell terminated"
end
channel.on_eof do |ch|
puts "remote end is done sending data"
end
channel.on_extended_data do |ch, type, data|
puts "got stderr: #{data.inspect}"
end
channel.on_data do |channel, data|
if data =~ /^\[sudo\] password for #{USERNAME}:/
puts "data works"
channel.send_data "#{PASSWORD}\n"
else
#puts "OUTPUT NOT MATCHED: #{data}"
end
channel.on_data do |ch,data|
puts "in third"
puts data.inspect
end
end
channel.on_process do |ch|
puts "in process"
end
ssh.loop
end
end
You are replacing a new on_data callback while executing an on_data callback. I haven't spelunked the internals of Net::SSH, but that could produce surprising behavior.
Try changing your code in your two on_data callbacks to be one, and see if that helps.
channel.on_data do |channel, data|
if data =~ /^\[sudo\] password for USER:/
puts "data works"
channel.send_data 'PASSWORD'
else
puts "in third"
puts data.inspect
if
end
As a side note, since you need sudo to read the logs, someone thinks they and that server are worth protecting. It looks like you're embedding passwords which give privileged access to the server in this ruby program. That implies anyone who can read the program gains the same privileged access. What will you do to limit access to the password in this program?
require 'net/ssh'
Net::SSH.start('host', 'user', :password => "password") do |ssh|
# capture all stderr and stdout output from a remote process
output = ssh.exec!("hostname")
puts output
# capture only stdout matching a particular pattern
stdout = ""
ssh.exec!("ls -l /home/jamis") do |channel, stream, data|
stdout << data if stream == :stdout
end
puts stdout
# run multiple processes in parallel to completion
ssh.exec "sed ..."
ssh.exec "awk ..."
ssh.exec "rm -rf ..."
ssh.loop
# open a new channel and configure a minimal set of callbacks, then run
# the event loop until the channel finishes (closes)
channel = ssh.open_channel do |ch|
ch.exec "/usr/local/bin/ruby /path/to/file.rb" do |ch, success|
raise "could not execute command" unless success
# "on_data" is called when the process writes something to stdout
ch.on_data do |c, data|
$stdout.print data
end
# "on_extended_data" is called when the process writes something to stderr
ch.on_extended_data do |c, type, data|
$stderr.print data
end
ch.on_close { puts "done!" }
end
end
channel.wait
# forward connections on local port 1234 to port 80 of www.capify.org
ssh.forward.local(1234, "www.capify.org", 80)
ssh.loop { true }
end
Latest Document 17.11.25
Good day everyone
I need to execute command on linux machine this command is interactive
command.
Interactive command means require input like [yes , no] or password
twice
my real case is.
I create a script execute commands and get the outputs successfully.
but some servers has Loging password expired so I need to interact with
server to send the current password + the new password(twice)
ssh userName#10.0.0.243
userName#10.0.0.243's password:
You are required to change your password immediately (password aged)
Last login: Sun Aug 7 13:15:40 2011 from 10.0.0.28
WARNING: Your password has expired.
You must change your password now and login again!
Changing password for user userName.
Changing password for userName
(current) UNIX password:
New UNIX password:
Retype new UNIX password:
Notes::
I'm using Ruby 1.9.2
I've no problem in executing command in normal case
please, I have to avoid workarounds like (echo "pass" | ssh -S) to make me pass any other interactive situations.
I'm using 'net/ssh' libs
The Script is Attached http://king-sabri.net/files/LinuxHWScanner.rb
I tried "net/ssh/telnet" and it doesn't help
Some advises tell useing 'rake/remote_task' is the solution but I can't understand how it works in my case
if you need more simplicity, here a simple code if you make it works I thing it'll solve my previous issue
require 'net/ssh'
host = "10.0.0.106"
port = 22 # SSH port
user = 'root' # username
pass = "123123" # password
Net::SSH.start( host,user,:password => pass, :port=> port , :verbose => :error ) do |session|
puts session.exec!("passwd root")
end
Something like this?
Net::SSH.start('10.0.0.6', 'not_root', :password => "test") do |ssh|
ssh.open_channel do |channel|
channel.on_request "exit-status" do |channel, data|
$exit_status = data.read_long
end
channel.exec("passwd") do |channel, success|
if success
channel.on_data do |channel, data|
# Don't really need this callback actually
puts "got data: #{data.inspect}"
end
# You don't need this line if you're root
channel.send_data("oldpass\n")
channel.send_data("newpass\n")
channel.send_data("newpass\n")
else
puts "FAILED"
end
end
channel.wait
puts "SUCCESS" if $exit_status == 0
end
end
This one is dirty, but working for both upon premature on-expiration prompt and upon passwd issuing:
Net::SSH.start('localhost', 'not_root', :password => "test") do |ssh|
ssh.open_channel do |channel|
channel.on_request "exit-status" do |channel, data|
$exit_status = data.read_long
end
channel.on_data do |channel, data|
puts data.inspect
if data.inspect.include? "current"
channel.send_data("oldpass\n");
elsif data.inspect.include? "new"
channel.send_data("newpass\n");
end
end
channel.request_pty
# This will just safely fail if we have already a password prompt on
channel.exec("passwd");
channel.wait
# Will reflect a valid status in both cases
puts $exit_status
end
end
In a previous question I figured out how to start a password-authenticated ssh sessions on multiple servers to run a single command. Now I need to be able to execute a "sudo" command. The problem is, that net-ssh-multi does not allocate a pseudo terminal (pty), which sudo needs to run, resulting in the following error:
[127.0.0.1 : stderr] sudo: sorry, you must have a tty to run sudo
According to the documentation, a pseudo-terminal can be allocated with a method call to a channel object, however, the following code does not work: it generates the "no tty" error above:
require 'net/ssh'
require 'net/ssh/multi'
Net::SSH::Multi.start do |session|
# define the servers we want to use
my_ticket.servers.each do |session_server|
session.use session_server , :user => user_name , \
:password => user_pass
end
# execute commands on all servers
session.exec 'sudo ls /root' do |channel, stream, data|
if data =~ /^\[sudo\] password for user:/
channel.request_pty # <- problem must be here.
channel.send_data user_pass
end
end
# run the aggregated event loop
session.loop
end
$ ruby --version
ruby 1.8.7 (2008-08-11 patchlevel 72) [i386-cygwin]
Can you try something like this:
channel.request_pty do |c, success|
if success
command = "sudo YOUR_COMMAND"
c.exec(command) do |c, success|
# Some processing
end
end
end
In this case 'sudo' is inside.
You need to request a pty before running the command.
session.open_channel do |ch|
ch.request_pty
ch.exec "sudo ls /root"
end
Also you may remove the tty requeriment from /etc/sudoers. To do it run visudo and comment Defaults requiretty
This is what I wound up doing, thanks to #Christian and this wonderful Pastie:
Net::SSH::Multi.start do |session|
# define the servers we want to use
my_ticket.servers.each do |session_server|
session.use session_server , :user => my_ticket.user_name , \
:password => my_ticket.user_pass
end
session.open_channel do |channel|
channel.request_pty do |c, success|
raise "could not request pty" unless success
channel.exec "sudo YOUR_COMMAND"
channel.on_data do |c_, data|
if data = /\[sudo\]/
channel.send_data(#password + "\n")
end
puts data
end
end
end
# run the aggregated event loop
session.loop
end