Get build number/date from artifact when building with maven - maven

I use maven to build some projects which are installed into local .m2 and a remote artifactory repository.
I have another project that downloads (maven-dependency-plugin:copy) some of these artifacts to its local target folder and then uploads them to a fileshare. When I upload the artifact to fileshare I need to give it a buildNumber which should not change if I re-run the project. How do I get the buildnumber for a artifact in eg. artifactory?
When I browse the artifacts in artifactory they all have unique buildIds.

The best solutin might be to use buildnumber-maven-plugin to get the information from VCS etc. and put this information into the manifest.mf file. You can continue using the maven-dependency-plugin:copy goal to copy artifacts into the appropriate folder. Only in case you have SNAPSHOT's you might later take a look into the jar itself.
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId>
<artifactId>buildnumber-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>1.1</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<phase>validate</phase>
<goals>
<goal>create</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
<configuration>
<doCheck>true</doCheck>
<doUpdate>true</doUpdate>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
You can define what should be put into the MANIFEST.MF file like the following:
<build>
...
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.1</version>
<configuration>
<archive>
<manifest>
<addDefaultImplementationEntries>true</addDefaultImplementationEntries>
</manifest>
<manifestEntries>
<Implementation-Build>${buildNumber}</Implementation-Build>
</manifestEntries>
</archive>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>

Related

Executing Maven Project [duplicate]

I have a code base which I want to distribute as jar. It also have dependency on external jars, which I want to bundle in the final jar.
I heard that this can be done using maven-assembly-plug-in, but I don't understand how. Could someone point me to some examples.
Right now, I'm using fat jar to bundle the final jar. I want to achieve the same thing using maven.
Note: If you are a spring-boot application, read the end of answer
Add following plugin to your pom.xml
The latest version can be found at
...
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-assembly-plugin</artifactId>
<version>CHOOSE LATEST VERSION HERE</version>
<configuration>
<descriptorRefs>
<descriptorRef>jar-with-dependencies</descriptorRef>
</descriptorRefs>
</configuration>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>assemble-all</id>
<phase>package</phase>
<goals>
<goal>single</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
...
After configuring this plug-in, running mvn package will produce two jars: one containing just the project classes, and a second fat jar with all dependencies with the suffix "-jar-with-dependencies".
if you want correct classpath setup at runtime then also add following plugin
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId>
<configuration>
<archive>
<manifest>
<addClasspath>true</addClasspath>
<mainClass>fully.qualified.MainClass</mainClass>
</manifest>
</archive>
</configuration>
</plugin>
For spring boot application use just following plugin (choose appropriate version of it)
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<configuration>
<fork>true</fork>
<mainClass>${start-class}</mainClass>
</configuration>
<executions>
<execution>
<goals>
<goal>repackage</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
You can use the maven-shade-plugin.
After configuring the shade plugin in your build the command mvn package will create one single jar with all dependencies merged into it.
Maybe you want maven-shade-plugin, bundle dependencies, minimize unused code and hide external dependencies to avoid conflicts.
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-shade-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.1.1</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<phase>package</phase>
<goals>
<goal>shade</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<minimizeJar>true</minimizeJar>
<createDependencyReducedPom>true</createDependencyReducedPom>
<dependencyReducedPomLocation>
${java.io.tmpdir}/dependency-reduced-pom.xml
</dependencyReducedPomLocation>
<relocations>
<relocation>
<pattern>com.acme.coyote</pattern>
<shadedPattern>hidden.coyote</shadedPattern>
</relocation>
</relocations>
</configuration>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
References:
http://maven.apache.org/plugins/maven-shade-plugin/plugin-info.html
http://maven.apache.org/plugins/maven-shade-plugin/shade-mojo.html
actually, adding the
<archive>
<manifest>
<addClasspath>true</addClasspath>
<packageName>com.some.pkg</packageName>
<mainClass>com.MainClass</mainClass>
</manifest>
</archive>
declaration to maven-jar-plugin does not add the main class entry to the manifest file for me.
I had to add it to the maven-assembly-plugin in order to get that in the manifest
You can use the onejar-maven-plugin for packaging. Basically, it assembles your project and its dependencies in as one jar, including not just your project jar file, but also all external dependencies as a "jar of jars", e.g.
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>com.jolira</groupId>
<artifactId>onejar-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>1.4.4</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<goals>
<goal>one-jar</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
Note 1: Configuration options is available at the project home page.
Note 2: For one reason or the other, the onejar-maven-plugin project is not published at Maven Central. However jolira.com tracks the original project and publishes it to with the groupId com.jolira.
An alternative is to use the maven shade plugin to build an uber-jar.
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-shade-plugin</artifactId>
<version> Your Version Here </version>
<configuration>
<!-- put your configurations here -->
</configuration>
<executions>
<execution>
<phase>package</phase>
<goals>
<goal>shade</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
Read if you want to use the maven-assembly-plugin.
As other answers have already outlined, it seems that the maven-shade-plugin offers more features and is the recommended plugin to build a fat jar, but in case you would like to use the maven-assembly-plugin the following plugin configuration will work.
The answer of #jmj explains that the correct classpath can be setup with an additional maven-jar-plugin, but this will only add the classpath to the original jar and not the fat jar. The information must instead be directly included into the configuration section of the maven-assembly-plugin.
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-assembly-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.4.2</version>
<configuration>
<archive>
<manifest>
<addClasspath>true</addClasspath>
<mainClass>com.package.YourMainClass</mainClass>
</manifest>
</archive>
<descriptorRefs>
<descriptorRef>jar-with-dependencies</descriptorRef>
</descriptorRefs>
</configuration>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>assemble-all</id>
<phase>package</phase>
<goals>
<goal>single</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
When you now run maven package, your normal and fat jar will be created and you can run your fat jar with java -jar yourJar.jar.

Installing maven generated artifacts without using the artifactId

I have a maven parent project with 2 modules. When building the parent project, I want to generate and install the final artifact with a different name than the artifactId used in the pom.xml. I can see that the artifact generated does have the name that I want use in the build dir. However when the archive is installed in the local Maven repository, the maven-install-plugin copies the artifacts using the project's artifactId. How can I configure the plugin to install the artifacts without using the artifactId?
My child project's pom.xml:
<project>
<parent>
<groupId>com.mycomp</groupId>
<artifactId>com-mycomp</artifactId>
<version>12.0.0.0.0</version>
</parent>
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.mycomp</groupId>
<artifactId>child1</artifactId>
<version>12.0.0.0.0</version>
<build>
<defaultGoal>install</defaultGoal>
<finalName>${parent.artifactId}-${project.version}</finalName>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-dependency-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.1.1</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>copy-dependencies</id>
<phase>package</phase>
<goals>
<goal>copy-dependencies</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<includeScope>runtime</includeScope>
<outputDirectory>${project.build.directory}/dependencies/</outputDirectory>
<overWriteReleases>false</overWriteReleases>
<overWriteSnapshots>false</overWriteSnapshots>
<overWriteIfNewer>true</overWriteIfNewer>
</configuration>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-assembly-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.4</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>assembly:package</id>
<phase>package</phase>
<goals>
<goal>single</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<appendAssemblyId>false</appendAssemblyId>
<descriptors>
<descriptor>src/main/resources/dependencies.xml</descriptor>
</descriptors>
</configuration>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.1.2</version>
<configuration>
<archive>
<manifest>
<classpathPrefix>libs/</classpathPrefix>
<addClasspath>true</addClasspath>
<mainClass>com.my.MainClass</mainClass>
</manifest>
</archive>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
The parent pom.xml:
<project>
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.mycomp</groupId>
<artifactId>com-mycomp</artifactId>
<version>12.0.0.0.0</version>
<packaging>pom</packaging>
<modules>
<module>child1</module>
<module>child2</module>
</modules>
:
:
</project>
The desired output of mvn clean install:
1) com-mycomp-12.0.0.0.0.jar in the local maven repository
2) com-mycomp-12.0.0.0.0.zip comprising of the above jar and its dependencies.
The observed behavior:
3) com-mycomp-12.0.0.0.0.jar is created in the build dir. But it is installed in the maven repository as child1-12.0.0.0.0.jar
4) com-mycomp-12.0.0.0.0.zip is created in the build dir. But it is installed in the maven repository as child1-12.0.0.0.0.zip
How can I achieve the desired behavior (#1 and #2) ?
Artifacts in the local repository are always installed with their artifactId.
You cannot change that. And even if you could, I would strongly recommend against that because you are breaking expectations.
If you want to create an additional zip that contains the jar with dependencies, you don't need a second module. You can create it through the assembly plugin and attach it with a classifier like dependencies. You then have two artifacts like
com-mycomp-12.0.0.0.0.jar
com-mycomp-12.0.0.0.0-dependencies.zip

Include only certain packages in a Maven generated non-runnable jar

I'm trying to build a non-executable jar file that only includes certain packages from my project to use as a library for common code. I'm planning on deploying that to Nexus and including it in other projects.
I can make it manually in eclipse by right clicking on the project, selecting Export, selecting JAR file (NOT Runnable Jar File) then checking the packages that I want to include. I'm trying to mimic this behavior in Maven. I have been able to replicate the non-runnable part in maven by not including a main in the manifest, but still have to find out how to include only certain packages.
This project actually builds 2 jar files already (from 2 different main's in the program - a test GUI and the regular application). I'm having trouble finding information on how to do the non-runnable jar and selecting certain packages only.
Here is the existing build portion of my pom file is below. Build-third is the non-runnable jar:
<plugins>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-assembly-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.4</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>build-first</id>
<configuration>
<appendAssemblyId>false</appendAssemblyId>
<archive>
<manifest>
<mainClass>com.joy.fb20.da.exec.jDaExecutive</mainClass>
</manifest>
</archive>
<descriptorRefs>
<descriptorRef>jar-with-dependencies</descriptorRef>
</descriptorRefs>
<finalName>DaExecutive</finalName>
</configuration>
<phase>package</phase>
<goals>
<goal>single</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
<execution>
<id>build-second</id>
<configuration>
<appendAssemblyId>false</appendAssemblyId>
<archive>
<manifest>
<mainClass>com.joy.fb20.gui.jExampleAppGui</mainClass>
</manifest>
</archive>
<descriptorRefs>
<descriptorRef>jar-with-dependencies</descriptorRef>
</descriptorRefs>
<finalName>ExampleAppGui</finalName>
</configuration>
<phase>package</phase>
<goals>
<goal>single</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
<execution>
<id>build-third</id>
<configuration>
<appendAssemblyId>false</appendAssemblyId>
<archive>
<manifest>
</manifest>
</archive>
<descriptorRefs>
<descriptorRef>jar-with-dependencies</descriptorRef>
</descriptorRefs>
<finalName>ddslib</finalName>
</configuration>
<phase>package</phase>
<goals>
<goal>single</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
Tried this myself and it is possible.
Create a new maven profile
Add pluginManagement section to that new profile for maven-jar-plugin and if needed for maven-resources-plugin also
Use this pluginManagement to configure inclusions/exclusions of sources/resources and override artifacts final name here to have different name for that separate jar
Example
<profiles>
<profile>
<id>subset</id>
<build>
<pluginManagement>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.0.2</version>
<configuration>
<finalName>subset</finalName>
<includes>
<include>org/example/stuff/**</include>
</includes>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</pluginManagement>
</build>
</profile>
</profiles>
Using this profile maven creates subset.jar that has everything under org/example/stuff/**
See more about excluding: How to exclude a set of packages from maven build jar?
Of course it might be possible to do all this also without pluginManagement but in my opinion pluginManagement provides clean & flexible way to configure this kind of stuff so i recommend that.
You should be able to do that by using a custom assembly descriptor and specifying your fileset and / or file includes / excludes. See https://maven.apache.org/plugins/maven-assembly-plugin/assembly.html#class_fileSet

Why Maven generates a maven directory in a jar when two jars are merged?

I've merged sources from two artifacts/jars into separate single jar using assembly plugin. However, looking at the content of the new jar file at META-INF/maven there is a maven directory which contains packages from both of those jars.
Few questions:
1 - What is the purpose of that META-INF/maven dir?
2 - How/who generate that file and why?
3 - Is there an option to remove it from the archive and how?
4 - What is the impact if we removed it from the archive?
Here is my plugin:
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-assembly-plugin</artifactId>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>merge-two-jars</id>
<phase>prepare-package</phase>
<goals>
<goal>single</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<finalName>com.ibm.scope.ext.system.agent-${scope.release}-${ibm.build.number}</finalName>
<appendAssemblyId>false</appendAssemblyId>
<descriptors>
<descriptor>src/main/assembly/ppk-agent-merge-agent-common.xml</descriptor>
</descriptors>
<archive>
<manifestFile>src/main/resources/META-INF/MANIFEST.MF</manifestFile>
<addMavenDescriptor>false</addMavenDescriptor>
</archive>
</configuration>
</execution>
</executions>
.....
Informational purpose - maven feature
Maven for informational purpose
For JAR, EAR, and WAR Plugins. Use <archive><addMavenDescriptor>false</addMavenDescriptor></archive> to exclude META-INF/maven, MWAR-27
No impact
Overriding Manifest
<project>
[...]
<build>
[...]
<plugins>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-assembly-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.4</version>
<configuration>
[...]
<archive>
<addMavenDescriptor>false</addMavenDescriptor>
</archive>
</configuration>
[...]
</plugin>
[...]
</project>
More about Maven Manifest: Maven Archiver

Building a fat jar using maven

I have a code base which I want to distribute as jar. It also have dependency on external jars, which I want to bundle in the final jar.
I heard that this can be done using maven-assembly-plug-in, but I don't understand how. Could someone point me to some examples.
Right now, I'm using fat jar to bundle the final jar. I want to achieve the same thing using maven.
Note: If you are a spring-boot application, read the end of answer
Add following plugin to your pom.xml
The latest version can be found at
...
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-assembly-plugin</artifactId>
<version>CHOOSE LATEST VERSION HERE</version>
<configuration>
<descriptorRefs>
<descriptorRef>jar-with-dependencies</descriptorRef>
</descriptorRefs>
</configuration>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>assemble-all</id>
<phase>package</phase>
<goals>
<goal>single</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
...
After configuring this plug-in, running mvn package will produce two jars: one containing just the project classes, and a second fat jar with all dependencies with the suffix "-jar-with-dependencies".
if you want correct classpath setup at runtime then also add following plugin
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId>
<configuration>
<archive>
<manifest>
<addClasspath>true</addClasspath>
<mainClass>fully.qualified.MainClass</mainClass>
</manifest>
</archive>
</configuration>
</plugin>
For spring boot application use just following plugin (choose appropriate version of it)
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<configuration>
<fork>true</fork>
<mainClass>${start-class}</mainClass>
</configuration>
<executions>
<execution>
<goals>
<goal>repackage</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
You can use the maven-shade-plugin.
After configuring the shade plugin in your build the command mvn package will create one single jar with all dependencies merged into it.
Maybe you want maven-shade-plugin, bundle dependencies, minimize unused code and hide external dependencies to avoid conflicts.
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-shade-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.1.1</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<phase>package</phase>
<goals>
<goal>shade</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<minimizeJar>true</minimizeJar>
<createDependencyReducedPom>true</createDependencyReducedPom>
<dependencyReducedPomLocation>
${java.io.tmpdir}/dependency-reduced-pom.xml
</dependencyReducedPomLocation>
<relocations>
<relocation>
<pattern>com.acme.coyote</pattern>
<shadedPattern>hidden.coyote</shadedPattern>
</relocation>
</relocations>
</configuration>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
References:
http://maven.apache.org/plugins/maven-shade-plugin/plugin-info.html
http://maven.apache.org/plugins/maven-shade-plugin/shade-mojo.html
actually, adding the
<archive>
<manifest>
<addClasspath>true</addClasspath>
<packageName>com.some.pkg</packageName>
<mainClass>com.MainClass</mainClass>
</manifest>
</archive>
declaration to maven-jar-plugin does not add the main class entry to the manifest file for me.
I had to add it to the maven-assembly-plugin in order to get that in the manifest
You can use the onejar-maven-plugin for packaging. Basically, it assembles your project and its dependencies in as one jar, including not just your project jar file, but also all external dependencies as a "jar of jars", e.g.
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>com.jolira</groupId>
<artifactId>onejar-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>1.4.4</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<goals>
<goal>one-jar</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
Note 1: Configuration options is available at the project home page.
Note 2: For one reason or the other, the onejar-maven-plugin project is not published at Maven Central. However jolira.com tracks the original project and publishes it to with the groupId com.jolira.
An alternative is to use the maven shade plugin to build an uber-jar.
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-shade-plugin</artifactId>
<version> Your Version Here </version>
<configuration>
<!-- put your configurations here -->
</configuration>
<executions>
<execution>
<phase>package</phase>
<goals>
<goal>shade</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
Read if you want to use the maven-assembly-plugin.
As other answers have already outlined, it seems that the maven-shade-plugin offers more features and is the recommended plugin to build a fat jar, but in case you would like to use the maven-assembly-plugin the following plugin configuration will work.
The answer of #jmj explains that the correct classpath can be setup with an additional maven-jar-plugin, but this will only add the classpath to the original jar and not the fat jar. The information must instead be directly included into the configuration section of the maven-assembly-plugin.
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-assembly-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.4.2</version>
<configuration>
<archive>
<manifest>
<addClasspath>true</addClasspath>
<mainClass>com.package.YourMainClass</mainClass>
</manifest>
</archive>
<descriptorRefs>
<descriptorRef>jar-with-dependencies</descriptorRef>
</descriptorRefs>
</configuration>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>assemble-all</id>
<phase>package</phase>
<goals>
<goal>single</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
When you now run maven package, your normal and fat jar will be created and you can run your fat jar with java -jar yourJar.jar.

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