How to make a floated image act responsively? - image

Please see this fiddle
My main concern in this fiddle is the div#text and img.frame. I'm trying to create a responsive website, but this has been my problem for so long, I can't figure out how 'to make the img behave beside the text and be responsive at the same time when I try to reduce the size of the browser window. What it does is, it goes under the text before it acts responsively. Is there a workaround for this?
<div id="text">This is some text this is some text this is some text</div>
<img src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/5/5f/TomandJerryTitleCardc.jpg/250px-TomandJerryTitleCardc.jpg" width="294" height="225" class="frame" />

For your goal you should use em or % and use inline-block.
jsfiddle.net/geNuR/ Look at this jsfiddle
Don't know why i can't put code propely, maybe forum blocked our country))
​

The key to responsive images with flowed text does rely on float. However, the key is in floating the img element, not the text.
First, place the img tag before the text, giving a markup as so:
<img src="image.jpg" width="294" height="225" class="frame" />
<div id="text">This is some text this is some text this is some text</div>
The importance of this order is that the img will be floated to the right, removing its cleared blocked region height, and the text will flow up and around it.
Next, remove the float from the text, allowing it to flow, and apply a float right to the image. I will also note, that to give a margin between the text and the img, the margin is applied to the img, giving you this styling:
img { max-width: 100%; height: auto; }
#text{ width:100px;}
.frame {
float:right;
background: #fff;
padding: 6px;
margin-left:10px;
box-shadow: 1px 1px 2px rgba(40, 40, 40, 0.8);
-moz-box-shadow: 1px 1px 2px rgba(40, 40, 40, 0.8);
-webkit-box-shadow: 1px 1px 2px rgba(40, 40, 40, 0.8);
}
Here is a jfiddle demonstration

I'm assuming that you're looking to have text and an image side-by-side here, so apologies if I'm wrong.
Like M. Berro, I would first put the two elements inside a containing div, as below:
<div id="container">
<p class="text">Here's some text. This will be aligned to the left, and next to the image. It's width will change as the viewport expands or contracts.</p>
<img src="/image.png" title="An image, aligned right" />
</div>
To sit the image and text side-by side, I would use the following CSS as a starting point:
#container {}
#container p.text { float: left; min-width: 320px; }
#container img { float: right; margin-left: 20px; }
In my example, I've applied a float to each of the two elements (You will of course have to clear the floats to make sure the rest of the page's structure remains intact - I suggest looking at Clearfix, as it avoids any extra empty divs). I've also given the text a min-width: this ensures that the text doesn't contract to a point where it is unreadable!

As I understand you need an image beside a text, so when you reduce the window size the image and text behavior isn't affected.
You need the following:
Make a container div id=img_container give style width (let's say 400px)
Put your image inside the container and give a style #img_container img{float: left}
Put your text inside a p tag and give style #img_container (p or div) and give style (margin-left: same of your img width) + 10
This is the full example:
<style>
#img_container {
width: 400px;
}
#img_container.text {
margin-left: 306px;
}
#img_container img.frame {
float: left;
}
</style>
<div id="img_container">
<img src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/5/5f/TomandJerryTitleCardc.jpg/250px-TomandJerryTitleCardc.jpg" width="294" height="225" class="frame" />
<div id="text">This is some text this is some text this is some text</div>
</div>

You could start by adding the css max-width: 60%; in .frame. It's not perfect but is this similar to what you are trying to achieve? Better results can be realized with javascript/jQuery.

Related

How to vertically center multiple images of varying heights in a row using vertical-align: middle

There are many questions on this topic already posted so sorry for posting another. However, none of the others that refer to my situation -- vertically aligning a row of images of undefined height, rather than a single image -- have received a reply that accomplishes what I need to do. As far as I can tell, Kizu's first solution here: How to vertically align an image inside div should be the thing, but alas I can't get it to work.
So, I have a container div. I can specify a height for this div if necessary. I can also place this div in another div if necessary.
Inside the div, I want to place a row of images of varying heights. These images should be vertically centered in relation to each other (not just in relation to the container div).
I cannot use background images in this case (the images are being placed within a text widget for easy replacement purposes).
As far as I can tell, I also cannot use display: table on the container div and display: table cell on my images, because the table cell must have a defined height, and my images are of varying heights.
Here is my code -- I've got a couple of extra divs (#footer-single-widget and .footer-single) to achieve the overall centering and padding I want, so I'm including these as well in case one of them is affecting the subsequent divs:
<div id="footer-single-widget">
<div class="footer-single">
<div class="textwidget">
<div class="media">
<img src="#image-1" width="103" height="36" class="alignleft" />
<img src="#image-1" width="103" height="40" class="alignleft" />
<img src="#image-1" width="103" height="26" class="alignleft" />
<img src="#image-1" width="103" height="40" class="alignleft" />
</div><!-- end of .textwidget -->
</div><!-- end of .media -->
</div><!-- end of .footer-single -->
</div><!-- end of #footer-single-widget -->
And the CSS:
#footer-single-widget {
width: 100%;
}
.footer-single {
text-align: center;
max-width: 980px;
margin: 0 auto;
}
#footer-single-widget .textwidget {
display: block;
height: 40px;
width: 980px;
}
.media {
display: inline-block;
height: 100%;
vertical-align: middle;
}
.media img.alignleft {
display: inline-block;
vertical-align: middle;
max-height: 40px;
max-width: 200px;
}
The frustrating thing is at some point I achieved exactly this effect -- then decided I didn't need it (all my images at that point were the same height) and deleted the code I had written. Now I need it again and don't have the faintest memory of what I did! But I know it's possible... somehow. Thanks for your advice.

Inside a div, I have an image, then paragraph, then image at the end. I can't get the second image to be 'inside' the paragraph

So, I have a div, and inside it I've got 3 things;
1. An image (a big left quotation mark)
2. a live text paragraph
3. another image at the end (a big right quotation mark).
The first image, when it's put in the div, causes the text to wrap, which is great. It appears to be part of the paragraph.
My issue: I can't get the second image to be 'inside' the paragraph at the end. It is pushed below the paragraph area. I want it to 'wrap' with my paragraph text.
#textarea {
width: 185px;
height: 70px;
padding: 49px;
}
#textarea p {
font-size: 15px;
font-weight: bold;
color: #4D6F79;
line-height: 230%;
text-align: center;
-webkit-margin-after: 0em;
-webkit-margin-before: 0em;
}
<div id= "textarea">
<img src="images/leftquote.png" width="36" height="43" alt="left quotation" align="left"/>
<p>The kids really loved it!</p>
<img src="images/rightquote.png" width="32" height="20" alt="right quotation" align="right"/>
</div>
Any help/ideas would be much appreciated! Thanks!!
I am not exactly sure what you mean by you want your second image in your paragraph but I know a decently easy and cheap way to use css to relocate your second image to be where you want...
First put an ID on your image:
<img id='image2' src="images/rightquote.png" width="32" height="20" alt="right quotation" align="right"/>
Then use CSS to reposition it:
<style>
#image2 {
position:relative;
top:-50px; // These numbers are just examples you can change them to anything to properly reposition your text.
left:20px;
z-index:-1; //depending on whether you want your image infront or behind the text you can change your z-index to either a positive number e.g.(5) or negative number e.g.(-2).
}
</style>
If you are worried about different formattings across different browsers they would not appar to be hugely different just off this positing but there is another way to do this if you are ok with wrapping your text around your image using overflow. Ex:
<div class='floating-eg'>
<p>The kids really loved it!</p>
<img class='left' src="images/rightquote.png" width="32" height="20" alt="right quotation" align="right"/>
</div>
<style>
.floating-eg {
overflow: auto;
}
p {
overflow: auto;
}
</style>
You can see a related example of wrapping here.

How to auto center an img inside a div regardless of browser window size?

I have a html document structured with a header, content, and footer divs. I am trying to center an image (a logo) inside my header div to display at the top of my webpage in the middle. I can absolute position it into the middle, but when I change the browser size, the img doesn't move along with it. I want it to be place automatically in the center of the window. I am stumped..?
I have tried , margin-right:auto; margin-left:auto. I have also tried the trick where you make margin-left negative half the width and top 50%, but nothing has worked so far.
html:
<body>
<div id="container">
<div id="header">
<img id="logo-img" src="http://f.cl.ly/items/3c0h1b0F3t1D1S1T2J0F/smallersticker.png">
</div>
/*...(body div)
...(footer div)*/
</div> /*container*/
css:
#header {
background-color:transparent;
height:260px;
width:100%
}
#logo-img{
display: block;
margin-left: auto;
margin-right: auto;
}
Also, Do I even need a container? Not sure if I need javascript for this, or if it can be accomplished with just html/css? Hope someone can help, thanks!
What is happening is that you are already correctly centering your image.
Your problem is that the image is huge. If you notice closely, the image is not centered if your browser window becomes smaller in width than the image.
Remove the white area from the image and it will center correctly.
Edit: in IE, you need to add the rule text-align:center to #header
Another way:
If you don't want to change your image, you can use this hack:
<style>
#header {
overflow-y: hidden;
background-color: transparent;
height: 260px;
width: 100%;
margin-left: 50%;
}
#logo-img{
display: block;
position: relative;
right: 50%;
}
</style>
<body>
<div id="container">
<div id="header">
<img id="logo-img" src="http://f.cl.ly/items/3c0h1b0F3t1D1S1T2J0F/smallersticker.png">
</div>
/*...(body div)
...(footer div)*/
</div> /*container*/
I learned this hack a while ago here
Just use the logo at a size it's supposed to be (like this here), then all you need to do is add the align="center" attribute to your logo's div.

Left align text under an image (link) that floats right?

I have this image link:
<p class="alignright">
<a target="_blank" href="...">
<img width="230" height="158" align="right" style="margin-right: 30px; margin-top: 20px;" src="some_source" >
</a>
text should go here
</p>
The alignright class looks like that:
.alignright {
float: right;
margin: 4px 0 1px 10px;
}
Now I tried several things to place text below the above image link (I tried using a < br > and image captions for example), but everything failed. The text is either too far on the left, or its not even below the image link.
Any ideas how to get the text below the image link?
Thanks!
You mean that you want the text to be aligned to the left edge of the image link?
This means that you have to put both elements into one container and assign the float:left property to this one:
I guess that this is the "" I can see in your sample.
Did you make sure, that the width of the p-Element is the same as of the image link?
Otherwise the text would be aligned to the p-borders wherever they are on your page.
Shrink the size of the p-Element or put everything into an extra container:
<div style="float:right; width:#IMAGE_LINK_WIDTH#; text-align:left;">
IMAGE_LINK
<!-- A <br /> might be placed here -->
Text
</div>
after <p class="alignright"></p> tag put
<br style="clear: both;" />
some text here
Text will appear under the image.
Live Sample
Just add a span or a div with clear:both property and then align your text as you need.
EDIT:
If the text below the image is a link then just wrap the link inside a p tag like this
<p>Your Text</p>
By doing this your link will appear in the next line as p is a block element.
Block elements force line breaks before and after the position they are placed at.
See Demo
This is html file
<img src=""><span id="title" >your text</span>
This is css file
span#title {
text-align: center;
font-weight: bold;
}
span {
background: black;
bottom: 459px;
padding: 5px;
color: white;
opacity: 0.7;
position: absolute;
left: 8px;
width: 244px;
}
Try in this way

div with dynamic min-height based on browser window height

I have three div elements: one as a header, one as a footer, and a center content div. the div in the center needs to expand automatically with content, but I would like a min-height such that the bottom div always at least reaches the bottom of the window, but is not fixed there on longer pages.
For example:
<div id="a" style="height: 200px;">
<p>This div should always remain at the top of the page content and should scroll with it.</p>
</div>
<div id="b">
<p>This is the div in question. On longer pages, this div needs to behave normally (i.e. expand to fit the content and scroll with the entire page). On shorter pages, this div needs to expand beyond its content to a height such that div c will reach the bottom of the viewport, regardless of monitor resolution or window size.
</div>
<div id="c" style="height: 100px;">
<p>This div needs to remain at the bottom of the page's content, and scroll with it on longer pages, but on shorter pages, needs to reach the bottom of the browser window, regardless of monitor resolution or window size.</p>
</div>
Just look for my solution on jsfiddle, it is based on csslayout
html,
body {
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
height: 100%; /* needed for container min-height */
}
div#container {
position: relative; /* needed for footer positioning*/
height: auto !important; /* real browsers */
min-height: 100%; /* real browsers */
}
div#header {
padding: 1em;
background: #efe;
}
div#content {
/* padding:1em 1em 5em; *//* bottom padding for footer */
}
div#footer {
position: absolute;
width: 100%;
bottom: 0; /* stick to bottom */
background: #ddd;
}
<div id="container">
<div id="header">header</div>
<div id="content">
content<br/>content<br/>content<br/>content<br/>content<br/>content<br/>content<br/>content<br/>content<br/>content<br/>content<br/>content<br/>content<br/>content<br/>content<br/>content<br/>content<br/>content<br/>
</div>
<div id="footer">
footer
</div>
</div>
I found this courtesy of ryanfait.com. It's actually remarkably simple.
In order to float a footer to the bottom of the page when content is shorter than window-height, or at the bottom of the content when it is longer than window-height, utilize the following code:
Basic HTML structure:
<div id="content">
Place your content here.
<div id="push"></div>
</div>
<div id="footer">
Place your footer information here.
</footer>
Note: Nothing should be placed outside the '#content' and '#footer' divs unless it is absolutely positioned.
Note: Nothing should be placed inside the '#push' div as it will be hidden.
And the CSS:
* {
margin: 0;
}
html, body {
height: 100%;
}
#content {
min-height: 100%;
height: auto !important; /*min-height hack*/
height: 100%; /*min-height hack*/
margin-bottom: -4em; /*Negates #push on longer pages*/
}
#footer, #push {
height: 4em;
}
To make headers or footers span the width of a page, you must absolutely position the header.
Note: If you add a page-width header, I found it necessary to add an extra wrapper div to #content. The outer div controls horizontal spacing while the inner div controls vertical spacing. I was required to do this because I found that 'min-height:' works only on the body of an element and adds padding to the height.
*Edit: missing semicolon
If #top and #bottom have fixed heights, you can use:
#top {
position: absolute;
top: 0;
height: 200px;
}
#bottom {
position: absolute;
bottom: 0;
height: 100px;
}
#central {
margin-top: 200px;
margin-bot: 100px;
}
update
If you want #central to stretch down, you could:
Fake it with a background on parent;
Use CSS3's (not widely supported, most likely) calc();
Or maybe use javascript to dynamically add min-height.
With calc():
#central {
min-height: calc(100% - 300px);
}
With jQuery it could be something like:
$(document).ready(function() {
var desiredHeight = $("body").height() - $("top").height() - $("bot").height();
$("#central").css("min-height", desiredHeight );
});
to get dynamic height based on browser window. Use vh instead of %
e.g: pass following height: 100vh; to the specific div
As mentioned elsewhere, the CSS function calc() can work nicely here. It is now mostly supported. You could use like:
.container
{
min-height: 70%;
min-height: -webkit-calc(100% - 300px);
min-height: -moz-calc(100% - 300px);
min-height: calc(100% - 300px);
}
No hack or js needed. Just apply the following rule to your root element:
min-height: 100%;
height: auto;
It will automatically choose the bigger one from the two as its height, which means if the content is longer than the browser, it will be the height of the content, otherwise, the height of the browser. This is standard css.
You propably have to write some JavaScript, because there is no way to estimate the height of all the users of the page.
It's hard to do this.
There is a min-height: css style, but it doesn't work in all browsers. You can use it, but the biggest problem is that you will need to set it to something like 90% or numbers like that (percents), but the top and bottom divs use fixed pixel sizes, and you won't be able to reconcile them.
var minHeight = $(window).height() -
$('#a').outerHeight(true) -
$('#c').outerHeight(true));
if($('#b').height() < minHeight) $('#b').height(minHeight);
I know a and c have fixed heights, but I rather measure them in case they change later.
Also, I am measuring the height of b (I don't want to make is smaller after all), but if there is an image in there that did not load the height can change, so watch out for things like that.
It may be safer to do:
$('#b').prepend('<div style="float: left; width: 1px; height: ' + minHeight + 'px;"> </div>');
Which simply adds an element into that div with the correct height - that effectively acts as min-height even for browsers that don't have it. (You may want to add the element into your markup, and then just control the height of it via javascript instead of also adding it that way, that way you can take it into account when designing the layout.)

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