Pass hidden value in rewritten URL? - url-rewriting

Just wondering if there is a way to pass a hidden variable in a rewritten URL?
My links are working fine with this format:
http://www.mydomain.com/city/state/businessname/
But I'd also like to be able to get and pass the businessID value, but not have it show up in the rewritten link.
http://www.mydomain.com/city/state/businessname/busid/ <- hide busid

If the businessId should not appear in the frontend url then you can retrieve it in the controller / action that is handling this request.
ie. If you can get the businessid from the businessname, there is no need to retrieve it and then rewrite url, just do that logic in your controller action.
Or setup a Filter or Interceptor to handle it.

Related

How to custom API URL on codeigniter

I have a PHP CodeIgniter Controller with name index and have a method that get details of id kode ($kode) using API get method.
Now when i need to show kode data for example for id AALI
I call this URL
http://www.example.com/?q=AALI
My target
How to make user data accessible by next URLs
http://www.example.com/AALI
I've try using function _remap on code Igniter, but it still wont work.
Have a look at Codeigniter URLs
As per your statement, your controller name is index and there would be an index function in your controller which renders the default view. it means you have changed default_controller to index in your Config.php
Now if you read the link above about Codeigniter URLs, there is a way to get data which passed in the URL after "/" You have to load url helper you can either autoload(recommended) it or load it in your constructor or Controller as per your convenience
Then you can just type
$param=$this->uri->segment(2); // in case your URL is http://www.example.com/AALI
The first segment is controller itself, The second is the function if your url is complete and the third is the parameter in CI URL structure but if you are not providing function name the first segment will always be your controller . So the second is your parameter. Just save it in a variable and do what you like.

Enable query string access only to select few Controller functions?

In few pages I need to make pagination. This of course can be achieved with URI segments, but in few cases in addition to pagination parameters, I need to pass some other GET parameters for filtering purposes.
So obviously in this case i need to be able access the controller via query string like so:
example.com/?c=controller&m=function
In order to achieve this I set the enable_query_strings to TRUE in main config file.
This seemed to work, but I discovered that it breaks a bunch of different stuff. For example if I use current_url() the URL returned has a ? at the end to accommodate the query string. So if I use it in form, it does not work.
So is there any way to enable the controller access to controller functions only to specified functions?
You can construct you url like this:
/param1/param2/pagination_parameters
So you will be able to send custom data (number of params), and pagination data using just URI segments.
For example if I use current_url() the URL returned has a ? at the end
to accommodate the query string. So if I use it in form, it does not
work.
Please note, that you can also left form 'action' blank, so result will be the same as if you had used current_url() (http request will go to the same script).
Instead of enabling enable_query_strings in main config, just enable in pagination config only. So it will apply to that particular page only.
Ex:
$config['page_query_string'] = TRUE;

Make the route parameter actually appear in the address bar

I have a tiny application in MVC 3.
In this tiny application, I want my URLs very clear and consistent.
There's just one controller with one action with one parameter.
If no value is provided (that is, / is requested by the browser), then a form is displayed to collect that single value. If a value is provided, a page is rendered.
The only route is this one:
routes.MapRoute(
"Default",
"{account}",
new { controller = "Main", action = "Index", account = UrlParameter.Optional }
);
This all works fine, but the account parameter never appears in the address line as a part of the URL. I can manually type test.com/some_account and it will work, but other than that, the account goes as a post parameter and therefore does not appear. And if I use FormMethods.Get in my form, I get ?account=whatever appended to the URL, which is also not what I want and which goes against my understanding. My understanding was that the MVC framework would try to use parameters set in the route, and only if not found, it would append them after the ?.
I've tried various flavours of setting the routes -- one route with a default parameter, or one route with a required parameter, or two routes (one with a required parameter and one without parameters); I've tried mixing HttpGet/HttpPost in all possible ways; I've tried using single action method with optional parameter string account = null and using two action methods (one with parameter, one without), but I simply can't get the thing appear in the URL.
I have also consulted the Steven Sanderson's book on MVC 3, but on the screenshots there are no parameters either (a details page for Kayak is displayed, but the URL in the address bar is htpp://localhost:XXXX/).
The only thing that definitely works and does what I want is
return RedirectToAction("Index", new { account = "whatever" });
But in order to do it, I have to first check the raw incoming URL and do not redirect if it already contains an account in it, otherwise it is an infinite loop. This seems way too strange and unnecessary.
What is the correct way to make account always appear as a part of the URL?
My understanding was that the MVC framework would try to use
parameters set in the route, and only if not found, it would append
them after the ?
Your understanding is not correct. ASP.NET MVC doesn't append anything. It's the client browser sending the form submission as defined in the HTML specification:
The method attribute of the FORM element specifies the HTTP method used
to send the form to the processing agent. This attribute may take two
values:
get: With the HTTP "get" method, the form data set is appended to the URI specified by the action attribute (with a question-mark ("?")
as separator) and this new URI is sent to the processing agent.
post: With the HTTP "post" method, the form data set is included in the body of the form and sent to the processing agent.
ASP.NET MVC routes are used to parse an incoming client HTTP request and redispatch it to the corresponding controller actions. They are also used by HTML helpers such as Html.ActionLink or Html.BeginForm to generate correct routes. It's just that for your specific scenario where you need to submit a user entered value as part of the url path (not query string) the HTML specification has nothing to offer you.
So, if you want to fight against the HTML specification you will have to use other tools: javascript. So you could use GET method and subscribe to the submit handler of the form and inside it manipulate the url so the value that was appended after the ? satisfy your requirements.
Don't think of this as ASP.NET MVC and routes and stuff. Think of it as a simple HTML page (which is what the browser sees of course) and start tackling the problem from that side. How would you in a simple HTML page achieve this?

Use CodeIgniter form validation in a view

I have footer view that's included on all my pages which contains a form. I would like to be able to make use of CI's form validation library to validate the form. Is that possible?
Currently the form posts back to the current page using the PHP_SELF environment variable. I don't want to get it to post to a controller because when validation fails it loads the controller name in the address bar, which is not the desired behaviour.
Any suggestions gratefully received.
Thanks,
Gaz
One way, whilst far from ideal, would be to create a "contact" function in every controller. This could be in the form of a library/helper.
CI doesn't natively let you call one controller from another, although I believe there are extensions that enable this.
Another option would be an AJAX call instead, which would allow you to post to a generic controller, validate etc whilst remaining on the current page.
In this use case, I would definitely go for an AJAX call to a generic controller. This allows you to show errors even before submitting in the origin page.
Another way (slightly more complex), involves posting your form data to a generic controller method, passing it a hidden input containing the current URL.
The generic controller method handling your form can then redirect to the page on which the user submitted the form, passing it the validation errors or a success message using flash session variables: $this->session->set_flashdata('errors',validation_errors()) might do the trick (untested)
The good thing about this is that you can use the generic form-handling method for both the ajax case (suppressing the redirect) and the non-ajax case
AJAX would be best, just like everyone else says.
I would redirect the form to one function in one controller, you could make a controller just for the form itself. Then have a hidden value with the return URL. As far as errors go you could send them back with flashdata.
Just remember to never copy paste code, it a bad practice and guarantees bugs.
//make sure you load the proper model
if ($this->form_validation->run() == FALSE){
// invalid
$redirect = $this->input->post('url');
$this->session->set_flashdata('errors',validation_errors());
redirect($redirect);
} else {
/*
success, do what you want here
*/
redirect('send them where ever');
}

Can I have multiple inputs in a form in CodeIgniter URL?

I know that CodeIgniter already elegantly handles URL's. What I have is a form with multiple elements (date, keyword, location = optional). Is it possible to set up CI to create a URL that looks like:
mysite.com/class/function/date/keyword?
If you are using CodeIgniter's form helper, it sends your form data via POST, so you can't easily have your field's value displayed in the url.
What you could have, though, is a controller method that collects your form data and redirects to the url you want.
If you need further clarification, please let me know.
Yes, you can use the anchor function by passing the relevant info to it.

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