My goal is to remove a data point from my bar chart.
It will then update itself:
Update X and Y axis
Update the actual bar chart
Update the legend
Issues I am having:
When I exit().remove() the rectangles in my graph, the code also gets rid of the rectangles in the legend. When I try to enter() the rectangles in my legend, they do not appear. I am not sure what is happening here, but I am not being successful in adding and removing elements due to data changes. Any help would be appreciated.
Code snippet of where I think I am having issues:
This is the part that also deletes the rectangles in the legend (I am not sure if I should do this here or in the enter/update/delete part of the legend)
The code below is executed right after the user clicks the "delete all" button. My intent here is to only delete one bar (the one named "ALL") and update the chart.
//Select rectangles
var bars = svg.selectAll("rect")
.data(dataset, function(d) { return d.State; });
//Enter rectangles
bars.enter()
.append("rect")
.style("fill", function(d,i) { return color(i) })
.attr("x", function(d) { return xScale(d.State); })
.attr("y", function(d) { return yScale(d.CustomerCount) })
.attr("width", xScale.rangeBand()) //returns rangeRoundBands width
.attr("height", function(d) { return h - yScale(d.CustomerCount) });
//Update rectangles
bars.transition()
.duration(1000)
.style("fill", function(d,i) { return color(i) })
.attr("x", function(d) { return xScale(d.State); })
.attr("y", function(d) { return yScale(d.CustomerCount) })
.attr("width", xScale.rangeBand()) //returns rangeRoundBands width
.attr("height", function(d) { return h - yScale(d.CustomerCount) });
//Exit rectangles
bars.exit()
.transition()
.duration(500)
.attr("x", w)
.remove();
Here is entire the code:
http://plnkr.co/edit/Nue5bocQsI4E6D5wfNSP
Here is the slightly smaller code:
I tried to reduce the code as much as possible but it is still pretty big.
http://jsfiddle.net/aNQWV/
In the part where you update the data you say:
var bars = svg.selectAll("rect")
.data(dataset, function(d) { return d.State; });
The problem is that at this point the svg contains two kind of rects. One kind corresponds to the bars, and the other ones are part of the legend. This means that you are joining the new data to this mix of rects, while actually you wanted to join the new data with the bars only.
So, you need a more specific selector that targets only the bar rects. The typical approach is to add a class to those rects when you create them:
svg.selectAll(".bar")
.data(input)
.enter().append("rect")
.attr("class", "bar");
Then in the part where you update the data you would say:
var bars = svg.selectAll(".bar")
.data(dataset, function(d) { return d.State; });
Related
I was trying to add labels to circles that are constantly moving in D3. One of the ways I found was to insert the label and the circle to a g tag. However, this causes errors whenever I want to EXIT the elements and merge them (which is not happening right now).
Is there any other way to do it? My graph right now seems to be with lower frames per second because it is not using the merge to update from the current x/y position to the new one.
The code is as follow:
var t = d3.transition()
.duration(0);
// JOIN new data with old elements.
var circles = g.append("g").selectAll('g')
.data(data.values)
.enter()
.append('g')
// EXIT elements
d3.selectAll("circle").transition()
.attr("class", "exit")
.remove();
// EXIT elements
d3.selectAll(".label")
.attr("class", "exit")
.remove();
// ENTER new elements present in new data.
// Circles
circles.append("circle")
.attr("class", "enter")
.attr("fill", function (d) { return color(d.country); })
.attr("cy", function (d) { return y(d.active_cases); })
.attr("cx", function (d) { return x(d.total_deaths) })
.merge(circles)
.transition(t)
.attr("r", 15)
// Labels
circles.append("text")
.attr("class", "label")
.attr("font-size", 10)
.style("text-anchor", "middle")
.style("fill", "white")
.attr("x", function (d) { return x(d.total_deaths) })
.attr("y", function (d) { return 3 + y(d.active_cases) })
.merge(circles)
.text(function (d) { return d.country })
I'm new to D3 and am trying to build a table like structure out of rectangles. I would like the header to be a different color than the rest of the rectangles. I've written the following code:
table = svgContainer.selectAll('rect')
.data([managedObj])
.enter()
.append('rect')
.attr("width", 120)
.attr("height", 20)
.attr("fill", "blue")
.text(function(d) {
return d.name;
});
// create table body
table.selectAll('rect')
.data(managedObj.data)
.enter()
.append('rect')
.attr("y", function() {
shift += 20;
return shift;
})
.attr("width", 120)
.attr("height", 20)
.attr("fill", "red")
.text(function(d) {
return d.name;
});
This is producing the following results:
This is almost what I intended except it is nesting the second group of rectangles inside the first rectangle. This causes only the first blue rectangle to be visible. I'm assuming this has something to do with calling the data method twice. How can I fix this issue?
I think I understand the intended result, so I'll give it a go:
This line :
table.selectAll('rect')
is selecting the rectangle just created here:
table = svgContainer.selectAll('rect')....append('rect')....
You don't want to append rectangles to that rectangle (or any rectangle for that matter) because this won't work, but you do want to append them to the SVG itself.
So instead of table.selectAll you should be using svgContainer.selectAll, but there are two other issues:
if you use svgContainer.selectAll('rect') you will be selecting the rect you have already appended, when you actually want an empty selection. See the answer here.
you cannot place text in a rect (See answer here), instead you could append g elements and then append text and rect elements to those. And, for ease of positioning, you could translate the g elements so that positioning the rectangles and text is more straight forward.
So, your code could look like:
var data = ["test1","test2","test3","test4"];
var svgContainer = d3.select('body').append('svg').attr('width',900).attr('height',400);
var header = svgContainer.selectAll('g')
.data([data])
.enter()
.append('g')
.attr('transform','translate(0,0)');
header.append('rect')
.attr("width", 120)
.attr("height", 20)
.attr("fill", "blue");
header.append('text')
.attr('y',15)
.attr('x',5)
.text(function(d) {
return "header";
});
// create table body
var boxes = svgContainer.selectAll('.box')
.data(data)
.enter()
.append('g')
.attr('class','box')
.attr('transform',function(d,i) { return 'translate(0,'+((i+1)*20)+')'; });
boxes.append('rect').attr("width", 120)
.attr("height", 20)
.attr("fill", "red");
boxes.append('text')
.attr('y',15)
.attr('x',5)
.text(function(d) {
return d;
});
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/d3/3.4.11/d3.min.js"></script>
I am trying to make a stacked bar graph through d3js and have it update when new data is passed through an update function. I call this update function to initially call the graph and it works fine. However, when I change the data and call it again, it erases all the "rect" elements from the graph (When I console log the data, it appears to be passing through). How can I make the graph be redrawn appropriately? I have tried experimenting with the .remove() statement at the beginning, but without it the data doesn't pass through when the bars are redrawn.
function update(my_data) {
svg.selectAll(".year").remove();
var year = svg.selectAll(".year")
.data(my_data)
.enter().append("g")
.attr("class", "year")
.attr("transform", function(d) { return "translate(" + x0(d.Year) + ",0)"; });
var bar = year.selectAll(".bar")
.data( function(d){ return d.locations; });
bar
.enter().append("rect")
.attr("class", "bar")
.attr("width", x0.rangeBand())
.attr("y", function(d) { return y(d.y1); })
.attr("height", function(d) { return y(d.y0) - y(d.y1); })
.style("fill", function(d) { return color(d.name); });
}
update(data);
It's hard to tell exactly what you're doing cause your question doesn't include the data or the DOM. It would help if you included a link to a work-in-progress jsFiddle or something.
If I had to guess what's going wrong, it looks like you're doing a nested join where each year gets bound to a g element and then each location gets bound to a rect inside each g element.
The issue is likely you are only specifying the enter behavior, but not the update behavior or the exit behavior. As a result, when you try to redraw, nothing updates and nothing exits - but new data elements will get added.
It would seem that is why you have to add the selectAll().remove() to get anything to redraw. By removing everything, all the data elements will trigger the enter condition and get added again.
Take a look at these tutorials to better understand how the enter/update/exit pattern works and how nested joins work.
General Update Pattern: https://bl.ocks.org/mbostock/3808218
Nested Selections: https://bost.ocks.org/mike/nest/
Also, here is a jsFiddle I wrote some time ago to demonstrate how to use nested selections and the general update pattern together:
https://jsfiddle.net/reblace/bWp8L/
var series = svg.selectAll("g.row").data(data, function(d) { return d.key; });
/*
* This section handles the "enter" for each row
*/
// Adding a g element to wrap the svg elements of each row
var seriesEnter = series.enter().append("g");
seriesEnter
.attr("class", "row")
.attr("transform", function(d, i){
return "translate(" + margin.left + "," + (margin.top + (span*i)) + ")";
})
.attr("opacity", 0).transition().duration(200).attr("opacity", 1);
// Adding a text label for each series
seriesEnter.append("text")
.style("text-anchor", "end")
.attr("x", -6)
.attr("y", boxMargin + (boxDim/2))
.attr("dy", ".32em")
.text(function(d){ return d.key; });
// nested selection for the rects associated with each row
var seriesEnterRect = seriesEnter.selectAll("rect").data(function(d){ return d.values; });
// rect enter. don't need to worry about updates/exit when a row is added
seriesEnterRect.enter().append("rect")
.attr("fill", function(d){ return colorScale(d)})
.attr("x", function(d, i){ return i*span + boxMargin; })
.attr("y", boxMargin)
.attr("height", boxDim)
.attr("width", boxDim);
/*
* This section handles updates to each row
*/
var seriesUpdateRect = series.selectAll("rect").data(function(d){ return d.values});
// rect update (Will handle updates after enter)
// rect enter
seriesUpdateRect.enter().append("rect")
.attr("x", function(d, i){ return i*span + boxMargin; })
.attr("y", boxMargin)
.attr("height", boxDim)
.attr("width", boxDim);
// rect enter + update
seriesUpdateRect
.attr("fill", function(d){ return colorScale(d)});
// Exit
seriesUpdateRect.exit();
/*
* This section handles row exit
*/
series.exit()
.attr("opacity", 1)
.transition().duration(200).attr("opacity", 0)
.remove();
When creating a bar graph with data for both the axis in d3.js, how do I link the position and height of the bar with the numbers on the axes?
no point adding new libraries as mentioned in the comments. Just scale your width and height of your bars with your axis.
Simple example : http://bl.ocks.org/d3noob/8952219
Notice these lines of code :
svg.selectAll("bar")
.data(data)
.enter().append("rect")
.style("fill", "steelblue")
.attr("x", function(d) { return x(d.date); })
.attr("width", x.rangeBand())
.attr("y", function(d) { return y(d.value); })
.attr("height", function(d) { return height - y(d.value); });
He is passing the number he wants to use as the height (d.value) to the y scale. That way the labels on the axis coincide to the height of the bars
I am having trouble with a transtion in d3. This jsfiddle illustrates the problem: http://jsfiddle.net/3bzsE/
When the page loads, dataset01 is used to create a circle for each person in the array. d.name is used as the key.
The blue rectangles below the chart are buttons that update the data on click.
Here is the update funciton:
function updateVis(data) {
var points = svg.selectAll('.nameinfo')
.data(data, function(d) { return d.name;});
var pointsEnter = points
.enter()
.append('g')
.attr('class', 'nameinfo');
pointsEnter
.append('circle')
.attr('cx', function(d) { return 10 + d.position * 100; })
.attr('cy', width/2)
.attr('r', 0)
.style('fill', function(d) { return z(d.position); })
.style('fill-opacity', 0.5)
.style('stroke', '#232323')
.append("title")
.text(function(d) { return d.name; });
pointsEnter
.append('text')
.attr('x', function(d) { return 10 + d.position * 100; })
.attr('y', width/2)
.attr("dy", "0.35em")
.style("text-anchor", "middle")
.style("font-size", "11px")
.text(function(d, i) { return d.name; });
pointsUpdate = points
.selectAll('circle')
.transition().duration(500)
.attr('r', function(d){ return d.value/2;});
var pointsExit = points.exit().transition().duration(500).remove();
pointsExit
.selectAll('circle')
.attr('r', 0);
}
The enter and exits are behaving as expected, but circle radius is not changing for names that are present in the entering and exiting datasets.
An example using the values for Jim:
clicking on button three with button one active:
Joe, Janet and Julie exit
Jane and John enter
But, the radius of Jim does not change (it should shrink because d.value changes from 130 to 50)
Clicking on two with three active causes Jim to exit. Clicking on three from two causes Jim to enter with the proper radius from dataset03.
The same behavior can be see with the other names. In all cases enters and exits work, but if two datasets have an element with the same name, radius is not updated on transition
You might have to specifically select the circles for your transition rather than trying to do it on the outer group element. So instead of this:
pointsUpdate = points
.selectAll('circle')
.transition().duration(500)
.attr('r', function(d){ return d.value/2;});
Do this:
svg.selectAll('.nameinfo circle')
.data(data, function(d) { return d.name;})
.transition().duration(500)
.attr('r', function(d){ return d.value/2;});
UPDATE: Below is another way that fits better with the overall D3 philosophy of reusing the existing data/selection:
points
.select('circle').transition().duration(500)
.attr('r', function(d){ return d.value/2;});