:LOOP
:: Finds Removable Disk Letter
for /f "tokens=1-3" %%a in ('wmic logicaldisk get caption^, description') do if "%%b %%c"=="Removable Disk" set drive=%%a&goto COPY
:COPY
xcopy %drive% D:\Backup
goto :LOOP
I have no such experience in batch and I want to know, how can I do following? :
if removable disk not exist, do not go to COPY and go to LOOP ?
Just let wmic do the filtering for you:
:LOOP
for /f %%d in (
'wmic logicaldisk where description^="Removable Disk" get caption ^| find ":"'
) do (
xcopy %%d D:\Backup
)
goto LOOP
:LOOP
:: Finds Removable Disk Letter
for /f "tokens=1-3" %%a in ('wmic logicaldisk get caption^, description') do (
if "%%b %%c"=="Removable Disk" set drive=%%a
if not exist "%%a" goto :LOOP
)
:COPY
xcopy %drive% D:\Backup
goto :LOOP
Basically, if the drive doesn't exist it will go back to :LOOP, if it does it will automatically fall through to :COPY.
Related
I found a post where the user wanted to copy the 2 most recent log folders to another location answered by Mofi. I am attempting something similar except I have a folder that includes multiple types of troubleshooting logs. I have attempted to copy only specific logs with mixed success. I am able to copy two of the most recent logs for two of the log types but am having no success with the others. It also seems that using a pause in the batch is not stopping it to see any error messages.
I was successful in copying the localhost log and the server log. However, the diagnostic log does not copy or any other logs in the folder I attempt to move. All files in the folder are .log extensions but and after a certain size roll over to a name.log.date format, but that hasn't seemed to matter for the localhost and server logs. I have tried putting in pauses at the end of each block and even within the blocks but the batch doesn't stop so I do not get a chance to see any errors.
#echo off
mkdir N:\Copy_logs
setlocal EnableExtensions EnableDelayedExpansion
REM -----------------
REM localhostlog
REM -----------------
set FileCount=02
set "SourcePath=D:\applications\server\log"
set "TargetPath=N:\Copy_logs"
set "SourcePath=%SourcePath:/=\%"
set "TargetPath=%TargetPath:/=\%"
if not "%SourcePath:~-1%" == "\" set "SourcePath=%SourcePath%\"
if not "%TargetPath:~-1%" == "\" set "TargetPath=%TargetPath%\"
for /F "eol=| delims=" %%I in ('dir "%SourcePath%/localhost_access_log.*" /A-D /B /O-D 2^>nul') do (
%SystemRoot%\System32\xcopy.exe "%SourcePath%%%I" "%TargetPath%" /C /I /Q /H /R /Y >nul
set /A FileCount-=1
if !FileCount! == 0 goto serverLog
)
REM -----------------
REM serverLog
REM -----------------
:serverLog
set FileCount=02
set "SourcePath=D:\applications\server\log"
set "TargetPath=N:\Copy_logs"
set "SourcePath=%SourcePath:/=\%"
set "TargetPath=%TargetPath:/=\%"
if not "%SourcePath:~-1%" == "\" set "SourcePath=%SourcePath%\"
if not "%TargetPath:~-1%" == "\" set "TargetPath=%TargetPath%\"
for /F "eol=| delims=" %%I in ('dir "%SourcePath%/server.*" /A-D /B /O-D 2^>nul') do (
%SystemRoot%\System32\xcopy.exe "%SourcePath%%%I" "%TargetPath%" /C /I /Q /H /R /Y >nul
set /A FileCount-=1
if !FileCount! == 0 goto diagLog
)
REM -----------------
REM Diagnostic Log
REM -----------------
:diagLog
set FileCount=02
set "SourcePath=D:\applications\server\log"
set "TargetPath=N:\Copy_logs"
set "SourcePath=%SourcePath:/=\%"
set "TargetPath=%TargetPath:/=\%"
if not "%SourcePath:~-1%" == "\" set "SourcePath=%SourcePath%\"
if not "%TargetPath:~-1%" == "\" set "TargetPath=%TargetPath%\"
for /F "eol=| delims=" %%I in ('dir "%SourcePath%/diagnostic.*" /A-D /B /O-D 2^>nul') do (
%SystemRoot%\System32\xcopy.exe "%SourcePath%%%I" "%TargetPath%" /C /I /Q /H /R /Y >nul
set /A FileCount-=1
if !FileCount! == 0 goto :FileCopyDone
)
:FileCopyDone
endlocal
The expected result is the copying of two of the most recent files of each type of log. The first two types of logs copy but any of the remaining logs do not copy.
I would suggest that you use a sub function.
Quick untested example:
#Echo Off
Set "source=D:\applications\server\log"
Set "destination=N:\Copy_logs"
Set "number=2"
PushD "%source%" 2>NUL || GoTo :EOF
For %%A In ("localhost_access_log" "server" "diagnostic") Do If Exist "%%~A.*" Call :Sub %%A
PopD
GoTo :EOF
:Sub
For /F "Tokens=1*Delims=[]" %%A In (
'Dir /B/A-D/O-D/TW "%~1.*" 2^>NUL^|"%__AppDir__%find.exe" /N /V ""') Do (
If %%A GTR %number% Exit /B
"%__AppDir__%xcopy.exe" "%source%\%%B" "%destination%\" /Y)
I did on a lot of windows 10 tablets a shutdown check when the power in the room switched off. Now I tried to update a view dell 8.1 tablets, but the Battery.PowerOnline returns always false. Any ideas?
FOR /F "tokens=* delims=" %%A IN ('WMIC /NameSpace:"\\root\WMI" Path BatteryStatus Get PowerOnline^,RemainingCapacity /Format:list ^| FIND "="') DO SET Battery.%%A
FOR /F "tokens=* delims=" %%A IN ('WMIC /NameSpace:"\\root\WMI" Path BatteryRuntime Get EstimatedRuntime /Format:list ^| FIND "="') DO SET Battery.%%A
FOR /F "tokens=* delims=" %%A IN ('WMIC /NameSpace:"\\root\WMI" Path BatteryFullChargedCapacity Get FullChargedCapacity /Format:list ^| FIND "="') DO SET Battery.%%A
IF /I "%Battery.PowerOnline%"=="TRUE" (
SET doShutDown=0
) ELSE (
SET doShutDown=1
)
You set Battery.%%A which will not set anything to be honest, also, you never defined %Battery.PowerOnline% variable, so it will never return true. Do we really need to check each status? Only the last set from your three commands will keep the variable value, so rather check the main poweronline value and do something from there. Notice how I set the variables:
#echo off
for /F "tokens=* delims=" %%A IN ('WMIC /NameSpace:"\\root\WMI" Path BatteryStatus Get PowerOnline /Format:list ^| FIND "PowerOnline"') DO SET "Battery=%%A" & goto :verify
:verify
if /I "%Battery%"=="PowerOnline=TRUE" (
set doShutDown=0
) else (
set doShutDown=1
)
I would like to make a script with Batch. I want from this script to check it out, If a folder contains a file, "list.txt", and if it is in the folder i want to make a copy in an other location. I wrote some lines of code but it's not working. Any ideas?
#echo off
SETLOCAL ENABLEDELAYEDEXPANSION
:loop
for /f %%i in ('dir "C:\Users\ntosis\Desktop\Draft" /ad /o:d /s /b') do (
SET a=%%i
for /R %%a %%t in (*.txt) do if "%%~nxt"=="list.txt" SET p=%%~dpnxt
echo !p!
IF DEFINED %p% ( robocopy C:\Users\ntosis\Desktop\Draft\%a% C:\Users\ntosis\Desktop\Copied\%a% /MOVE /E )
)
echo Folder is empty or does not exist
timeout /t 15
goto loop
The problem in this moment is that the second loop does not the check right.
How about this:
for /f %%i in ('dir "C:\Users\ntosis\Desktop\Draft" /ad /o:d /s /b') do (
IF EXIST "%%i\list.txt" (
robocopy %%i C:\Users\ntosis\Desktop\Copied\ /MOVE /E
)
)
#echo off
setlocal enableextensions disabledelayedexpansion
set "source=C:\Users\ntosis\Desktop\Draft"
set "target=C:\Users\ntosis\Desktop\Copied"
for /l %%t in (0) do (
set "found="
for /d /r "%source%" %%a in (list.txt) do if exist "%%a" (
for %%b in ("%%~dpa.") do (
echo Found "%%a"
robocopy "%%~dpa." "%target%\%%~nxb" /move /e
)
set "found=1"
)
if not defined found (
echo folder is empty or does not exist
)
timeout /t 15
)
This is a very specific question, so I've separated it into 3 parts.
Look in all subfolders for a certain file: world.sav, but only 1 level down, i.e.
C:\workingdir\foo\world.sav
C:\workingdir\bar\world.sav
C:\workingdir\baz\world.sav
C:\workingdir\qux\world.sav
is fine, but
C:\workingdir\foo\bar\world.sav
C:\workingdir\world.sav
isn't, etc.
Sort these world.sav files by date modified (newest first).
Display the name of the subfolder each world.sav file is in, in the previously sorted order. i.e. if the above list was date-sorted into
C:\workingdir\qux\world.sav (newest)
C:\workingdir\bar\world.sav
C:\workingdir\foo\world.sav
C:\workingdir\baz\world.sav (oldest)
then the output would be
qux
bar
foo
baz
I've tried numerous methods involving DIR, FORFILES and manipulation of variables, but the 2 main problems I've come across so far are
Both commands mentioned above will arrange by subfolder, then by date, and I can't find a way to avoid it.
Date formatting. It appears to be different for every localization of Windows, and I really want this to be locale-independent.
Also, it must support spaces in folder names.
EDITED version with a wait message:
#echo off
echo Please wait...
cd /d "c:\workingdir"
(for /d %%a in (*) do #robocopy "%%a" "%%a" world.sav /L /nocopy /is /njh /njs /ndl /nc /ns /ts)|(
#cls
for /f "tokens=2*" %%b in ('sort /r') do #for %%z in ("%%~dpc\.") do #echo %%~nz
)
cd /d "%~dp0"
echo.
pause
original version below
This works here:
robocopy is used on each folder in the directory to generate a list (UTCdate time drv:\path\world.sav format) and that is sorted to get most recent at the top of the list, which the second for parses to extract the drv:\path\folder\world.sav and the last for loop prints out just the folder name.
#echo off
cd /d "c:\workingdir"
(for /d %%a in (*) do #robocopy "%%a" "%%a" world.sav /L /nocopy /is /njh /njs /ndl /nc /ns /ts)|for /f "tokens=2*" %%b in ('sort /r') do #for %%z in ("%%~dpc\.") do #echo %%~nz
pause
#ECHO OFF
SETLOCAL
SET "sourcedir=U:\sourcedir"
SET /a count=0
:: remove variables starting $
FOR /F "delims==" %%a In ('set $ 2^>Nul') DO SET "%%a="
FOR /f "delims=" %%a IN (
'dir /b /ad "%sourcedir%\*" '
) DO IF exist "%sourcedir%\%%a\world.sav" CALL :set$ "%%a"
IF %count%==0 ECHO No files found&GOTO :EOF
IF %count%==1 ECHO %$1%&GOTO :EOF
:sortol
SET /a start=1
SET /a swap=0
:sortil
CALL :compdt
IF %start% neq %count% GOTO sortil
IF %swap% neq 0 GOTO sortol
FOR /l %%a IN (1,1,%count%) DO CALL ECHO %%$%%a%%
GOTO :EOF
:set$
SET /a count+=1
SET "$%count%=%~1"
GOTO :eof
:compdt
CALL SET f1=%%$%start%%%
SET /a START +=1
CALL SET f2=%%$%start%%%
FOR /f %%a IN (
'echo f^|xcopy /L /y /d "%sourcedir%\%f1%\world.sav" "%sourcedir%\%f2%\world.sav"'
) DO SET copies=%%a
IF %copies%==0 GOTO :EOF
SET /a swap +=1
SET /a START -=1
SET "$%start%=%f2%"
SET /a START +=1
SET "$%start%=%f1%"
GOTO :eof
This worked for me. You'd need to set sourcedir to suit your purpose.
Essentially, it builds a list of the next-level-down directory names which contain the target filename in variables $1...$whatever, then sorts the names using a simple bubble-sort which relies on the characteristics of xcopy. XCOPY's /L switch simply lists the files that would be copied; /y tells it to 'go ahead (and not copy)' and /d says 'only later files.ECHOingftellsxcopythat the desired "copy" is a file-copy, so it responds1 file(s) copiedor0...` as its last line, depending on whether the source file was later than the destination.
To reverse the order, simply change the if %copies%==0 to if %copies%==1
An idea :
#echo off
Setlocal EnableDelayedExpansion
set $WorkDir="C:\eh\guh\blugh\fneh\mork\workingdir"
for /f "tokens=*" %%a in ('dir /s/b/a-d %$WorkDir%') do (
for /f "tokens=9 delims=\" %%b in ('echo %%a') do (
if /i "%%b"=="world.sav" call:next "%%~pa" %%~ta
)
)
::Resultat
for /f "tokens=2 delims==" %%r in ('set #') do echo %%r
exit/b
:next
for /f "tokens=7 delims=\" %%c in ('echo %~1') do set $Path=%%c
for /f "tokens=1-3 delims=/" %%c in ('echo %~2') do set #%%e%%d%%c=!$path!
I work with hundreds of thousands of folders/files, most of which have certain log files. It takes a lot of time to manually navigate through the folders to grab the logs, so Ive been using a script to do it.
Its a 2 parter. First part runs overnight to parse all of the directories (they change daily and new logs are added very often, so I index everything nightly to keep the index current).
This first part is automatic and I never touch it, it just runs nightly. Output goes to a txt file, which is used when I execute the second script.
Second script is where I put in keywords of what log I am looking for. This script relies on the txt output from the first script to quickly locate the file and pull it down.
(The reason I do it this way is because its a 5 second task to parse 300,000 line text file looking for a file, and its a 15-30 minute job to search (index all of the network shares). This way I can get my logs in 5 seconds and not 30+ minutes).
Prior to last week the log directories consisted of about 5000 files and folders. This past weekend IT switched over to a new system, and it is now consisting of over 500,000 files and folders. They dumped archives, and a bunch of other files in there that I do not need.
First script used to index it in about 10-15 minutes (its a network share, actually 4 network shares), no problem overnight. While now this is a 4+ hour feat. I need to be able to exclude certain directories during indexing thereby reducing the 500,000 file/folder count back down to under 5,000.
Ive been using this command to index:
dir /b /-d /-p /s /A:-D > C:\output.txt
I need have the indexing skip any directory containing the words "Common" or "Old" in them, and potentially others as well. The goal is to save time by not going inside of these directories at all.
I tried looking into PowerShell to do this, but I know nothing about it.
I need the output to be in the following format:
C:\NVIDIA\DisplayDriver\GeForce332.21Driver\Display.Driver\dbInstaller.exe
C:\NVIDIA\DisplayDriver\GeForce332.21Driver\Display.Driver\DisplayDriver.nvi
C:\NVIDIA\DisplayDriver\GeForce332.21Driver\Display.Driver\DisplayDriverExt.dll
C:\NVIDIA\DisplayDriver\GeForce332.21Driver\Display.Driver\license.txt
C:\NVIDIA\DisplayDriver\GeForce332.21Driver\Display.Driver\mcu.ex_
C:\NVIDIA\DisplayDriver\GeForce332.21Driver\Display.Driver\nvae.inf
C:\NVIDIA\DisplayDriver\GeForce332.21Driver\Display.Driver\nvak.inf
C:\NVIDIA\DisplayDriver\GeForce332.21Driver\Display.Driver\nvapi.dl_
C:\NVIDIA\DisplayDriver\GeForce332.21Driver\Display.Driver\nvapi64.dl_
C:\NVIDIA\DisplayDriver\GeForce332.21Driver\Display.Driver\nvcompiler.dl_
C:\NVIDIA\DisplayDriver\GeForce332.21Driver\Display.Driver\nvcompiler32.dl_
C:\NVIDIA\DisplayDriver\GeForce332.21Driver\Display.Driver\nvcplsetupeng.exe
Thanks!
#ECHO OFF
SETLOCAL
SET "sourcedir=."
(
FOR /f "delims=" %%a IN (
'dir /b /s /ad "%sourcedir%\*" ^|findstr /v /i /l /g:q22903564.txt'
) DO ( FOR /f "delims=" %%b IN ('dir /b /a-d "%%a" 2^>nul') DO ECHO(%%a\%%b
)
)>newfile.txt
GOTO :EOF
I used a file named q22903564.txt containing exclusion words for my testing.
Produces newfile.txt.
Naturally, choice of sourcedir, q22903564.txt and newfile.txt are all in your court...
#ECHO OFF
SETLOCAL
:: make a tempfile
:maketemp
SET "tempfile=%temp%\%random%"
IF EXIST "%tempfile%*" (GOTO maketemp) ELSE (ECHO.>"%tempfile%a")
SET "sourcedir=."
:: get a dir listing from the root
(
FOR /f "delims=" %%a IN (
'dir /b /ad "%sourcedir%\*" ^|findstr /v /i /l /g:q22903564.txt'
) DO (ECHO("%%~fa")
)>"%tempfile%b"
:again
(
FOR /f "usebackqdelims=" %%a IN ("%tempfile%b") DO (
FOR /f "delims=" %%b IN (
'dir /b /ad "%%~a\*" ^|findstr /v /i /l /g:q22903564.txt'
) DO FOR /f "delims=" %%c IN ('ECHO("%%~a\%%b"^|findstr /x /v /i /l /g:"%tempfile%b"') DO ECHO "%%~c"
)
)>"%tempfile%c"
FOR %%a IN ("%tempfile%c") DO SET /a sizec=%%~za
IF %sizec% gtr 0 TYPE "%tempfile%c">>"%tempfile%b"&GOTO again
(
FOR /f "usebackqdelims=" %%a IN ("%tempfile%b") DO (
FOR /f "delims=" %%b IN (
'dir /b /a-d "%%~a\*" 2^>nul'
) DO ECHO(%%~a\%%b
)
)>newfile.txt
DEL "%tempfile%*"
GOTO :eof
Well - need to charge you extra for doing what, according to some, is impossible.
#ECHO OFF
SETLOCAL
:: make a tempfile
:maketemp
SET "tempfile=%temp%\%random%"
IF EXIST "%tempfile%*" (GOTO maketemp) ELSE (ECHO.>"%tempfile%a")
SET "sourcedir=."
:: get a dir listing from the root
(
FOR /f "delims=" %%a IN (
'dir /b /ad "%sourcedir%\*" ^|findstr /v /i /l /g:q22903564.txt'
) DO (ECHO("%%~fa")
)>"%tempfile%b"
SET /a sizec=0
:again
SET "skipcnt=usebackq"
IF %sizec% gtr 0 (
FOR /f %%a IN ('type "%tempfile%b" ^|find /c /v ""') DO SET "skipcnt=usebackqskip=%%a"
TYPE "%tempfile%c">>"%tempfile%b"
)
(
FOR /f "%skipcnt%delims=" %%a IN ("%tempfile%b") DO (
FOR /f "delims=" %%b IN (
'dir /b /ad "%%~a\*" ^|findstr /v /i /l /g:q22903564.txt'
) DO FOR /f "delims=" %%c IN ('ECHO("%%~a\%%b"^|findstr /x /v /i /l /g:"%tempfile%b"') DO ECHO "%%~c"
)
)>"%tempfile%c"
FOR %%a IN ("%tempfile%c") DO SET /a sizec=%%~za
IF %sizec% gtr 0 GOTO again
(
FOR /f "usebackqdelims=" %%a IN ("%tempfile%b") DO (
FOR /f "delims=" %%b IN (
'dir /b /a-d "%%~a\*" 2^>nul'
) DO ECHO(%%~a\%%b
)
)>newfile.txt
DEL "%tempfile%*"
GOTO :eof
Third time's a charm. This version works out how many lines of directory it's already processed and skips those lines when re-processing the concatenated lists b and c. IOW, it only processes the additions.
And in typing this, I've realised there's another little simplification... have to wait for morning tea, though...
#ECHO OFF
SETLOCAL
:: make a tempfile
:maketemp
SET "tempfile=%temp%\%random%"
IF EXIST "%tempfile%*" (GOTO maketemp) ELSE (ECHO.>"%tempfile%a")
SET "sourcedir=."
:: get a dir listing from the root
(
FOR /f "delims=" %%a IN (
'dir /b /ad "%sourcedir%\*" ^|findstr /v /i /l /g:q22903564.txt'
) DO ECHO(%%~fa
)>"%tempfile%c"
SET /a sizec=0
:again
SET "skipcnt=usebackq"
IF %sizec% neq 0 FOR /f %%a IN ('type "%tempfile%b" ^|find /c /v ""') DO SET "skipcnt=usebackqskip=%%a"
TYPE "%tempfile%c">>"%tempfile%b"
(
FOR /f "%skipcnt%delims=" %%a IN ("%tempfile%b") DO (
FOR /f "delims=" %%b IN (
'dir /b /ad "%%a\*" ^|findstr /v /i /l /g:q22903564.txt'
) DO ECHO(%%a\%%b
)
)>"%tempfile%c"
FOR %%a IN ("%tempfile%c") DO SET /a sizec=%%~za
IF %sizec% gtr 0 GOTO again
(
FOR /f "usebackqdelims=" %%a IN ("%tempfile%b") DO (
FOR /f "delims=" %%b IN (
'dir /b /a-d "%%a\*" 2^>nul'
) DO ECHO(%%a\%%b
)
)>newfile.txt
DEL "%tempfile%*"
GOTO :EOF
This time for sure! (no lion's roar thought)
I realised that the re-filtering against the original tempfileb content was redundant - and removing that meant that the quoting regime to overcome awkward characters could be scaled back. Then in reality the original file was the original addition (tempfilec) to an empty tempfileb, so - a little reorganisation and hand-waving (because 'skip=0' is invalid) and the result is that the only directories that are scanned later are thos that have beed added in the last iteration, optimising the directory-scan methodology.
Now the consequences are that the resultant list will be \a\, \b\, \c\, \a\a1\, \b\b1\, and so on - but a simple sort of the result should take care of that, if required.
This may help: it excludes the terms in line 3 where you see "Common Old"
It creates a list of the folders, filters out the excluded terms, and uses the remaining folders to create the list.
If you only want *.log *.txt files etc then it could be made more efficient again - otherwise remove the *.log *.txt terms in the batch file in line 7
#echo off
dir /b /ad /s /-p > "C:\output.txt"
findstr /v /i "Common Old" "C:\output.txt" >"C:\output2.txt"
del "C:\output.txt"
for /f "usebackq delims=" %%a in ("C:\output2.txt") do (
pushd "%%a"
for /f "delims=" %%b in ('dir *.log *.txt /b /-p /a-d') do >>"C:\output.txt" echo(%%a\%%b
popd
)