In my solution some projects reference the "MahApps" NuGet package, which includes 'System.Windows.Interactivity.dll' 4.5.0.0. Some projects also reference the "Prism" NuGet package, which includes 'System.Windows.Interactivity.dll' 4.0.0.0.
The app.config has a binding redirect of "0.0.0.0-4.5.0.0" to "4.5.0.0" by the way.
A handful of projects reference both NuGet packages, and looking in their "References" lists some of them have S.W.I v4.5.0.0 while others have v4.0.0.0. (I'm guessing this randomness is down to the order in which the packages were installed to the projects).
Sometimes the solution will build and run fine, but if only make a code change in one of the projects referencing S.W.I 4.0.0.0 then I get a runtime error along the lines of "v4.5.0.0 could not be found". v4.0.0.0 is being copied to the build output folder but my binding redirect is telling it to expect 4.5.0.0.
Any thoughts on a solution? I could try uninstalling and reinstalling the packages in the projects causing the issue, to see if I can get them to reference the 4.5.0.0 in the MahApps package, but my concern is that this may not be guaranteed to work during a package restore, screwing it up for another developer (or the build server).
I ended up upgrading to Prism 6, which includes no DLLs other than its own. Thankfully it was a straightforward job.
I also had to remove the MahApps package then add it again, to get Visual Studio to add that package's System.Windows.Interactivity.dll (4.5.0.0).
Sometimes I load Nuget packages into my solution that I don't end up actually using, or I use them for awhile, then switch to something else, and forget to remove the old package. I suspect that my solution has Nuget packages installed that I'm not actually using anymore.
Is there a way to find unused installed Nuget packages, other than removing them one by one and checking for build errors?
You can use the ReSharper to help you remove those unused NuGet packages.
ReSharper 10.1 EAP significally improves performance on updating NuGet packages and analyzing project references. It also fixes a set of issues that used to break compilation by erroneously removing references that were in fact in use (which, for instance, used to happen when using the dynamic type).
Note that:ReSharper does not support for project.json projects (RSRP-454515) and ASP.NET core projects (RSRP-459076)
I'm working on a project that uses nuget but does not use package restore. (This is a decision outside of my control by the way, so any answers that involve enabling package restore aren't ones I'll be able to use.)
A handful of projects in the solution (4 out of a total of 34; a WinJS app store project, two ordinary .NET class library, and one of my Azure cloud projects) are reporting this infamous warning:
...packages\Microsoft.Bcl.Build.1.0.13\tools\Microsoft.Bcl.Build.targets(225,5): warning : All projects referencing Valhalla.Consumer.Core.csproj must install nuget package Microsoft.Bcl.Build. For more information, see http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=317569.
That link assumes that I'll want to turn package restore on. So does every other bit of advice I've managed to find so far on this subject.
I tried disabling Package Restore in Options -> Package Manager -> General settings, by the way. That doesn't help (and even if it did, it would be undesirable - I use package restore in everything else I work on).
I don't really understand why I'm getting this in a solution that doesn't use package restore. As I understand it, the whole point of the package it's asking for is to support package restore. So in a solution in which package restore is not in use, it seems odd for this package to be present.
However, it appears that certain other nuget packages cause you to depend on this. I have a Windows Runtime Component project that uses Microsoft.Bcl, a nuget package that, for some reason, has a dependency on Microsoft.Bcl.Build. (Visual Studio seemed to add the Microsoft.Bcl package for me when I created the project. Presumably it's necessary.) Other projects seem to acquire a dependency on Microsoft.Bcl.Build via the HTTP client libraries.
So apparently, certain common nuget packages appear to force a dependency on Microsoft.Bcl.Build whether or not you're using package restore.
That would be fine if you could eliminate the warning simply by adding the relevant package to all projects that get this warning. But the vexing thing is that even if I add the Microsoft.Bcl.Build package to the consuming components (e.g., my WinJS Window Store app) I still get this warning! (So it continues to complain that I need to install the nuget package even after I have installed it.)
Does anyone know how to eliminate this warning in this situation? Doing what it asks me to do doesn't seem to be sufficient. What's missing?
I had the same issue. Updating the Microsoft.Bcl.Build package from 1.0.13 to 1.0.14 solved my problem.
We recently had the same issue. Using Nuget 2.8, BCL build 1.0.14, BCL 1.1.9, we had a project A using BCL build, that was referenced by another project B.
Short story: Project B compilation gave the mentioned error although the packaged were added to it. The solution was to remove the packages and re-add them. We ended up doing that for both project A and B.
I believe the cause of the problem was a mismatch in versions. The original project referenced BCL 1.1.8 (the latest version when it was created) was while project B automatically used the more recent BCL 1.1.9.
I am not sure if that's relevant but on the first time we added packages using the project->NuGet package manager, and on the 2'nd time we used the NuGet Console (Tools->Nuget->console).
The remove,add caused a distinct difference in the csproj of project B.
the following lines were added:
<Import Project="..\..\..\packages\Microsoft.Bcl.Build.1.0.14\tools\Microsoft.Bcl.Build.targets" Condition="Exists('..\..\..\packages\Microsoft.Bcl.Build.1.0.14\tools\Microsoft.Bcl.Build.targets')" />
As I add and remove references sometimes I don't always "uninstall" a package which appears like a reference. So it remains "installed" in the Nuget package explorer. It seem like I could really use something that cleans up the .csproj and the packages.config file -- is there something that does this?
This would be useful for both Visual Studio (VS) 2010 and VS 2012.
Uninstalling a package should be done as an explicit gesture.
If you want to know if a particular reference is part of a package, you can check the Path of the reference. If the hint path is something like "..\Packages\.." , you will know that the reference is part of a package.
I'm also looking for a tool to help with cleaning up the packages and at least identify unused Nuget packages for me. For now the manual way to check that a package is used or not is to uninstall the package and compile the project. If everything is still passing that means the package is not used. If things failed you can simply revert the changes in your source control system. You will need to repeat these steps for each package installed in your Visual Studio solution.
Issue: Just started today, all references to any assembly outside of the solution fail to resolve, with The referenced component 'SomeComponent' could not be found. when trying to build. This happens for both 3rd party components (all 15 or so of them) as well as all .NET Framework assemblies - basically anything that isn't another project in the same solution.
Trying to load some other solutions produced the same issue. Creating a new WinForms project worked without a problem, however. (Scratch that, it worked before reinstalling VS, now that doesn't work either. I created a new WinForms app as well as a WPF app, and the designer can't load the assemblies either. I tried targetting 3.5 and 2.0 and no luck.)
Things I've tried:
Repair Visual Studio installation
Rebooting computer
Started VS with /resetsettings flag
System Restore to 2 days ago when it was known to be working
Uninstalling VS and reinstalling
Fresh checkout from SVN
Does anyone have any experience with this and know of a way to get this working again? My strongest Google-fu has failed me, so I'm asking here. Can mark community wiki if requested.
Update:
I tried "upgrading" Windows (to the same version) since I didn't see a repair option for Vista and it's still a no-go. I reinstalled everything that seemed relevant. So far, it's looking like I'm just gonna have to back up and reformat I guess unless a solution comes up sometime before tomorrow.
Update2:
I just backed up data and reformatted, so I'm no longer able to verify any ideas that I haven't tried yet, so I'll just leave the bounty to expire on its own to the top voted answer and as a reference to anyone else who may have this problem later.
I had the same problem. It turns out that something was wrong with NuGet. I removed the following part of the *.csproj-File (opened in a text editor). This has solved the issue for me:
<Target Name="EnsureNuGetPackageBuildImports" BeforeTargets="PrepareForBuild">
<PropertyGroup>
<ErrorText>This project references NuGet package(s) that are missing on this computer. Enable NuGet Package Restore to download them. For more information, see http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=322105. The missing file is {0}.</ErrorText>
</PropertyGroup>
<Error Condition="!Exists('$(SolutionDir)\.nuget\NuGet.targets')" Text="$([System.String]::Format('$(ErrorText)', '$(SolutionDir)\.nuget\NuGet.targets'))" />
</Target>
In my case, the solution was completely different. It looked like it was an issue with NuGet paths (caused by my moving the project to a different solution and then back again.
I edited the .csproj and removed all references to NuGet and associated packages. I also removed the packages folder from the solution folder.
The system components then magically reappeared.
Suggested next debug step: review Project Designer: References -> Reference Paths to verify that the paths to your system and third-party components appear correctly. (Watch out for things that can slip past the old Mark I Eyeball like drive letters.)
Try running VS after turing on Assembly load logging with fuslogvw. You'll be able to see additional errors captured by the runtime when it tries to locate and load the assemblies.
In Vista, you'll have to run fuslogvw as an administrator and somtimes specify an explicit path to save the logs.
You can also try debugging Visual Studio by attaching to it from another instance, or with the basic debugger included with the .NET SDK.
I had this similar issue not too long ago.
I found that the issue was caused by git not properly creating .exe's when jumping from branch to branch(we have nuget.exe in a path and it was getting deleted/added when jumping branches). When you would try to run nuget, windows would throw a fit over the exe.
After reseting the branch many times, I finaly got the exe to run properly. Then I noticed that the security on all the directories in the repo had been reset, so I had to deal with that.
After all of that, visual studio then started to play nice.
Hoped this helps someone!
It may also be a problem with references of other projects in the same solution. I only wanted to build one project, but got this message about references in another project. Although the problem in the other project was correct, I think the message was not correct:
I did not expect the message about another project (the other project was no dependency, so it did not 'need' to be built)
I could not 'interpret' it, because it did not mention the project it was about).
Well, if you click on the error, in VS 2012 RC, and then debug it, the error is gone...
I know that this is an old question but it is still happening in the latest version of Visual Studio (2015). I fixed it in a different way that might not have been available back when the question was asked. Basically, it is related to the fact that VS can't find the .Net Library package. To fix in the latest version of Visual Studio (2015):
Right Click on your solution in the Solution Manager. Choose "Manage NuGet Packages for Solution..."
in the NuGet Window, go to "Installed".
If you have something related to Microsoft.Net such as "Microsoft.NetCore.UniversalWindowsPlatform", remember the name and uninstall the package.
Now go to the browse tab and find the package and install it again. Don't forget to select the correct needed project.
Everything should be ok now.
I hope this helps somebody!
I hate to say it, but it sounds like the system is pretty borked. There has to be a point when it is quicker to reinstall the OS than it is to continue trying to fix the current install.
I just hope you take this in the right spirit... sorry.
Shot in the dark here, but I've run into the same (similar) problem. The issue I ran into was related to having a 64bit machine and running a project that had a mixture of 64bit and 32bit 3rd party dll's. The solution was to ensure I had the correct bits (32v64) and then to have the project build in 32 bit mode: project properties > build > platform target: x86.
Another time this occurred I had to remove all the 64bit dll's and reinstall with the 32bit dll's
HTH's
.nuget folder was missing. add the .nuget folder with nuget files (usually 3 files). open the solution and no warnings on references. My submodule has nuget references and when I pulled the latest version, the solution needs .nuget folder in the project folder.
i.e.
project
/.nuget
/submodule
/.nuget
Visual Studio was unable to find any of my references.
What i did, and following some solutions above, was:
Right click solution entry in Solution Manager window;
In the newly opened NuGet window go to installed, select all entries and update.
The problem gets solved!
Check your output with ILDASM to make sure the references are showing up correctly -- compare them to an assembly that works, and see if anything jumps out at you.
I once encountered a problem, which is in the *.csproj file. It defines an Error node in the Target node, that if one reference/nuget-library doesn't exist, it throws the error while building. The problem is VS do not show correct status for other libraries, thus all the referenced libraries looks like non-loaded, that the local file path cannot be found in the property window.
Here is a sample.
<Target Name="EnsureNuGetPackageBuildImports" BeforeTargets="PrepareForBuild">
<PropertyGroup>
<ErrorText>This project references NuGet package(s) that are missing on this computer. Use NuGet Package Restore to download them. xxx.</ErrorText>
</PropertyGroup>
<Error Condition="!Exists('..\packages\...\Microsoft.CodeDom.Providers.DotNetCompilerPlatform.props')" Text="$([System.String]::Format('$(ErrorText)', '..\packages\...\Microsoft.CodeDom.Providers.DotNetCompilerPlatform.props'))" />
<Error Condition="!Exists('..\packages\NOT-Exist.targets')" Text="$([System.String]::Format('$(ErrorText)', '..\packages\NOT-Exist.targets'))" />
</Target>
...