Append and prepend header and trailer to file Unix/Mac [closed] - shell

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I'm trying to prepend and append a header and trailer to a very large file.
So far I have tried sed and awk. Sed I can't get to work at all on the Mac with examples online. Awk I have go to work but only displaying to screen output.
Using this site as reference.
http://www.theunixschool.com/2011/03/different-ways-to-add-header-and.html
Using AWk how do I actually get this to update my file. Open to other suggestions too.

cat header big_file footer > tmp_file && mv tmp_file big_file

This works on unix/linux:
cat headerfile myfile trailerfile > newfile

Related

bash shell execution [closed]

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I am using
sed -s n v
Nothing works for me
The -i flag is only in GNU Sed.
cat file | tr ']' '[' > temp
mv temp file
The above should work for you.

Replace and remove characters in string, and add output as new column [closed]

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I have an output from a program that I would like to process and If I pipe it to a file I get:
file/path#backup2018
file2/path/more/path/path#backup2019
file3/path#backup2017
And I want to process it so it looks like this:
file/path file.path
file2/path/more/path/path file.path.more.path.path
file3/path file.path
I have figured out how to make it with separate commands but would like a one liner.
$ awk -F# '{s=$1; gsub("/", ".", s); print $1, s}' file | column -t
file/path file.path
file2/path/more/path/path file2.path.more.path.path
file3/path file3.path
using sed
sed 's/\([^#]*\)#.*/\1 \1/g' file|column -t

Remove duplicate lines on two columns on a .csv [closed]

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I'd like to find duplicates on a csv file over bash with a pipe as field separator.
Let's take an example :
Input:
W14|E75
Z20|K60
R59|R59
K60|O74
A08|M10
Expected output :
Z20|K60
R59|R59
K60|O74
Else other expected output :
Z20|K60
R59|R59
I mean when the expression already exist in the first column, just keep it, the same with the second column, else I can accept to keep only the first line.
What I tried is :
awk -F "|" 'FNR==NR { x[$1,$2]++; next } x[$1,$2] > 1' file.csv file.csv
I think about using a grep but i'm not quiet sure how to do it.
Sorry for bad english and thank you in advance
I think based on the output, you want the non unique entries regardless of their position in the lines
$ awk -F'|' 'NR==FNR{a[$1]++;a[$2]++;next} a[$1]*a[$2]>1' file{,}
should give you your first output.

Sed to edit multiple patterns [closed]

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Is there a way to change multiple (up to ten) patterns in a single fasta file using sed?
For instance I want to change X for Y:
sed "s/X/Y/g" < file1.fasta > output.fasta
how to add sed "s/\s/_/g" and 8 more commands to the same one-liner?
You can separate the commands by semicolons
sed 's/a/b/;s/c/d/'
(you can also use newlines instead of semicolons)
or you can use multiple -es:
sed -e 's/a/b/' -e 's/c/d/'
see this example: (test with gnu sed):
kent$ echo 'abcd'|sed 's/a/1/;s/b/2/;s/c/3/;s/d/4/'
1234
kent$ echo 'abcd'|sed 'y/abcd/1234/'
1234

Find a pattern starting from a specific line of file [closed]

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I want to find a pattern starting from a specific line rather than from the beginning and then delete all the lines starting from this specific position to the point/line where the pattern was first matched.
This will delete starting from line 10 until the pattern is matched:
sed '10,/pattern/d' file > newfile
what about this:
sed -e "$lineno,/$pattern/d" $file
where
$lineno is your line number for start deleting
$pattern is your pattern
$file is your file

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