What is the correct way to stop watching keyboard event taps using CGEventTap?
I am building a simple background app that converts the output of specific keys. Thanks to this excellent post on CGEventTap, I've been able to enable the key conversion. Unfortunately, I do not seem to be able to stop it short of killing the app.
The following method is called when the user toggles a checkbox to turn the functionality ON or OFF. Toggle ON happens immediately. Toggle OFF can take a minute or more before it takes affect. I see via log that the "Disabled. Stop converting taps." is detected. But the key conversion just keeps on going. I don't understand why.
- (void)watchEventTap
{
#autoreleasepool
{
CFRunLoopSourceRef runLoopSource = NULL;
CFMachPortRef eventTap = CGEventTapCreate(kCGHIDEventTap, kCGHeadInsertEventTap, kCGEventTapOptionDefault, CGEventMaskBit(kCGEventKeyUp) | CGEventMaskBit(kCGEventKeyDown) | CGEventMaskBit(NX_SYSDEFINED), myCGEventCallback, NULL);
runLoopSource = CFMachPortCreateRunLoopSource(kCFAllocatorDefault, eventTap, 0);
if (!eventTap)
{
NSLog(#"Couldn't create event tap!");
exit(1);
}
if (self.shortcutEnabled) // User default toggled ON
{
NSLog(#"Enabled. Convert taps.");
CFRunLoopAddSource(CFRunLoopGetCurrent(), runLoopSource, kCFRunLoopCommonModes);
CGEventTapEnable(eventTap, true);
// CFRunLoopRun(); // This blocks rest of app from executing
}
else // User default toggled OFF
{
NSLog(#"Disabled. Stop converting taps.");
CFRunLoopRemoveSource(CFRunLoopGetCurrent(), runLoopSource, kCFRunLoopCommonModes);
CGEventTapEnable(eventTap, false);
// Clean up the event tap and source after ourselves.
CFMachPortInvalidate(eventTap);
CFRunLoopSourceInvalidate(runLoopSource);
CFRelease(eventTap);
CFRelease(runLoopSource);
eventTap = NULL;
runLoopSource = NULL;
}
}
// exit(0); // This blocks rest of app from executing
}
Thanks for any suggestions. I'm new building Mac OS X apps, so please forgive me if I'm doing something ignorant.
Thanks to an experienced Mac developer, I got my issue resolved. I was creating a new runLoopsSource every time the method was called.
Now I've created instance variables for the tapEvent and runLoop. Only one line was needed to stop the eventTap. Modified method below:
- (void)watchEventTap
{
#autoreleasepool
{
if ( [[NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults] isEnabledNumLockDV] == YES ) // User default toggled ON
{
_runLoopSource = NULL;
_eventTap = CGEventTapCreate(kCGHIDEventTap, kCGHeadInsertEventTap, kCGEventTapOptionDefault, CGEventMaskBit(kCGEventKeyUp) | CGEventMaskBit(kCGEventKeyDown) | CGEventMaskBit(NX_SYSDEFINED), myCGEventCallback, NULL);
_runLoopSource = CFMachPortCreateRunLoopSource(kCFAllocatorDefault, _eventTap, 0);
if (!_eventTap)
{
NSLog(#"Couldn't create event tap!");
exit(1);
}
NSLog(#"Enabled. Convert taps.");
CFRunLoopAddSource(CFRunLoopGetCurrent(), _runLoopSource, kCFRunLoopCommonModes);
CGEventTapEnable(_eventTap, true);
}
else if ( [[NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults] isEnabledNumLockDV] == NO ) // User default toggled OFF
{
NSLog(#"Disabled. Stop converting taps.");
CGEventTapEnable(_eventTap, false);
}
}
}
Related
I have MacOS application built using Qt. There I have created NSDistributedNotificationCenter to be notified when accessibility settings change (observing "com.apple.accessibility.api" ). Also I have CFRunLoopAddSource to monitor key pressed events.
However when I run the program and I change accessibility application hangs and I cannot run it normally.
Could someone help to see why that is happening?
This is the code:
Here I am creating observer:
Creation/deletion is controlled by button click
- (void)createObserver
{
[[NSDistributedNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self
selector:#selector(didToggleAccessStatus:)
name:#"com.apple.accessibility.api"
object:nil
suspensionBehavior:NSNotificationSuspensionBehaviorDeliverImmediately];
}
And this is how I add key event logger:
// Create an event tap to retrieve keypresses.
CGEventMask eventMask = (CGEventMaskBit(kCGEventKeyDown) |
CGEventMaskBit(kCGEventFlagsChanged) |
CGEventMaskBit(kCGEventLeftMouseDown) |
CGEventMaskBit(kCGEventRightMouseDown) |
CGEventMaskBit(kCGEventMouseMoved) |
CGEventMaskBit(kCGEventScrollWheel));
//| CGEventMaskBit(kCGEventLeftMouseDragged)
//| CGEventMaskBit(kCGEventRightMouseDragged)
//| CGEventMaskBit(kCGEventOtherMouseDragged););
CFMachPortRef m_eventTap = nullptr;
CFRunLoopSourceRef m_runLoopSource = nullptr;
m_eventTap = CGEventTapCreate(
kCGSessionEventTap, kCGHeadInsertEventTap, kCGEventTapOptionDefault,
eventMask, myCGEventCallback, nullptr);
if (m_eventTap != Q_NULLPTR) {
NSLog(#"CGEventTap created");
// Create a run loop source and add enable the event tap.
m_runLoopSource = CFMachPortCreateRunLoopSource(kCFAllocatorDefault, m_eventTap, 0);
CFRunLoopAddSource(CFRunLoopGetCurrent()/*CFRunLoopGetMain()*/, m_runLoopSource, kCFRunLoopCommonModes);
CGEventTapEnable(m_eventTap, true);
//CFRunLoopRun();
}
else {
m_runLoopSource = Q_NULLPTR;
NSLog(#"Error creating CGEventTap");
}
Any ideas please?
Thanks in advance and regards
I'm trying to port keynav to OS X. It is basically working, but I'm facing a problem due to the inability to change (global) monitored events.
Is it possible to suppress a keyboard modifier during a mouse click event? Maybe using a sequence, for example creating a keyboard event with "control key up" + mouse click?
This is my mouse click method:
- (void)clickMouseAtPoint:(CGPoint)point
{
CGEventRef move = CGEventCreateMouseEvent(
NULL, kCGEventMouseMoved,
point,
kCGMouseButtonLeft // ignored
);
CGEventRef click1_down = CGEventCreateMouseEvent(
NULL, kCGEventLeftMouseDown,
point,
kCGMouseButtonLeft
);
CGEventRef click1_up = CGEventCreateMouseEvent(
NULL, kCGEventLeftMouseUp,
point,
kCGMouseButtonLeft
);
CGEventPost(kCGHIDEventTap, move);
CGEventPost(kCGHIDEventTap, click1_down);
CGEventPost(kCGHIDEventTap, click1_up);
CFRelease(click1_up);
CFRelease(click1_down);
CFRelease(move1);
}
So this is what I ended up with. Background to what is done here in particular: The keynav is overlayed to the whole desktop when pressing ctrl+comma, a user may navigate the cross-hair using holding ctrl+SomeKeys, and simulate a mouse click at the cross-hait position by a second ctrl+comma (awaitClick is set when the second click is awaited in the code snippet below).
Now, before the click is done the control key modifier is removed from the keyboard event. Also, while keynav is shown all keyboard input is swapped with keycode -1. I found this by experimenting that this suppresses a key press.
If this is a good way or not, I can't tell. But it works reliably so far.
CGEventRef
myCGEventCallback(CGEventTapProxy proxy, CGEventType type,
CGEventRef event, void *refcon)
{
if ((type != kCGEventKeyDown) && (type != kCGEventKeyUp))
return event;
CGKeyCode keycode = (CGKeyCode)CGEventGetIntegerValueField(event, kCGKeyboardEventKeycode);
EWAppDelegate *appInstance = [NSApplication sharedApplication].delegate;
CGEventFlags flags = CGEventGetFlags(event);
if (_awaitClick && keycode == (CGKeyCode)43 && type == kCGEventKeyDown)
{
flags = flags & ~kCGEventFlagMaskControl;
CGEventSetFlags(event, flags);
NSLog(#"suppressed control key");
}
BOOL didHandle = NO;
if (type == kCGEventKeyDown)
{
didHandle = [appInstance handleNavKey:keycode flags:flags];
}
NSLog(#"pressed keycode %d", keycode);
if (didHandle || _navIsSHowing) {
CGEventSetIntegerValueField(event, kCGKeyboardEventKeycode, (int64_t)-1);
NSLog(#"nav");
}
return event;
}
- (BOOL)registerGlobalKeyBoardModifier
{
CFMachPortRef eventTap;
CGEventMask eventMask;
CFRunLoopSourceRef runLoopSource;
eventMask = ((1 << kCGEventKeyDown) | (1 << kCGEventKeyUp));
eventTap = CGEventTapCreate(kCGSessionEventTap, kCGHeadInsertEventTap, 0,
eventMask, myCGEventCallback, NULL);
if (!eventTap) {
fprintf(stderr, "failed to create event tap\n");
return NO;
}
runLoopSource = CFMachPortCreateRunLoopSource(
kCFAllocatorDefault, eventTap, 0);
CFRunLoopAddSource(CFRunLoopGetCurrent(), runLoopSource,
kCFRunLoopCommonModes);
CGEventTapEnable(eventTap, true);
return YES;
}
I've an application that needs disable some keys while the application in running (i.e: A, option, command, shift).
how can I do that?
the language or method used does not matter.
You can inspect, modify, and block keyboard events with a CGEventTap.
The user will need to grant your app assistive privileges via the Security pane of System Preferences for events to be disabled before posting.
Something like this:
- (void)setKeyBlocker {
// You should filter this better than kCGEventMaskForAllEvents, depending on your needs.
CFMachPortRef eventTap = CGEventTapCreate(kCGHIDEventTap, kCGHeadInsertEventTap, kCGEventTapOptionDefault, kCGEventMaskForAllEvents, cgEventCallback, NULL);
CFRunLoopSourceRef runLoopSource = CFMachPortCreateRunLoopSource(kCFAllocatorDefault, eventTap, 0);
CFRunLoopAddSource(CFRunLoopGetCurrent(), runLoopSource, kCFRunLoopCommonModes);
CGEventTapEnable(eventTap, true);
CFRelease(eventTap);
CFRelease(runLoopSource);
}
CGEventRef callback(CGEventTapProxy proxy, CGEventType type, CGEventRef cgEvent, void *refcon) {
NSEvent *event = [NSEvent eventWithCGEvent:cgEvent];
if (event.type == kCGEventKeyDown) {
if ([event.characters isEqualToString:#"a"]) {
// Kill event
return NULL;
}
}
return cgEvent;
}
I want to trap, modify and divert all the keydown/keyup events in the system within my cocoa app. I know about CGEventTapCreate but, didn't found any working code from net.
Thanks
Found Solution:
self.machPortRef = CGEventTapCreate(kCGSessionEventTap,
kCGTailAppendEventTap,
kCGEventTapOptionDefault,
CGEventMaskBit(kCGEventKeyDown),
(CGEventTapCallBack)eventTapFunction,
self);
if (self.machPortRef == NULL)
{
printf("CGEventTapCreate failed!\n");
} else {
self.eventSrc = CFMachPortCreateRunLoopSource(NULL, self.machPortRef, 0);
if ( self.eventSrc == NULL )
{
printf( "No event run loop src?\n" );
}else {
CFRunLoopRef runLoop = CFRunLoopGetCurrent(); //GetCFRunLoopFromEventLoop(GetMainEventLoop ());
// Get the CFRunLoop primitive for the Carbon Main Event Loop, and add the new event souce
CFRunLoopAddSource(runLoop, self.eventSrc, kCFRunLoopDefaultMode);
}
}
Properties :
CFMachPortRef machPortRef;
CFRunLoopSourceRef eventSrc;
Event Handler:
CGEventRef eventTapFunction(CGEventTapProxy proxy, CGEventType type, CGEventRef event, void *refcon)
{
//printf("eventTap triggered\n");
return event;
}
For a scripting utility I need to be able to record a series of keyboard and mouse events that occur when an application has focus. The second part is being able to later send those events to the active window.
I do not need to worry about menus or tracking the identifier of which window receives input.
I know how to do this under Windows but have no idea about Mac OS X.
The first thing i will tell you is that you CAN'T do this without the user enabling support for assitive devices in the accessability control panel. It's some kind of security built into OSX.
Here is a code snippit I am using in one of my applications to do this:
//this method calls a carbon method to attach a global event handler
- (void)attachEventHandlers
{
//create our event type spec for the keyup
EventTypeSpec eventType;
eventType.eventClass = kEventClassKeyboard;
eventType.eventKind = kEventRawKeyUp;
//create a callback for our event to fire in
EventHandlerUPP handlerFunction = NewEventHandlerUPP(globalKeyPress);
//install the event handler
OSStatus err = InstallEventHandler(GetEventMonitorTarget(), handlerFunction, 1, &eventType, self, NULL);
//error checking
if( err )
{
//TODO: need an alert sheet here
NSLog(#"Error registering keyboard handler...%d", err);
}
//create our event type spec for the mouse events
EventTypeSpec eventTypeM;
eventTypeM.eventClass = kEventClassMouse;
eventTypeM.eventKind = kEventMouseUp;
//create a callback for our event to fire in
EventHandlerUPP handlerFunctionM = NewEventHandlerUPP(globalMousePress);
//install the event handler
OSStatus errM = InstallEventHandler(GetEventMonitorTarget(), handlerFunctionM, 1, &eventTypeM, self, NULL);
//error checking
if( errM )
{
//TODO: need an alert sheet here
NSLog(#"Error registering mouse handler...%d", err);
}
}
Here is an example of the callback method i am using:
OSStatus globalKeyPress(EventHandlerCallRef nextHandler, EventRef theEvent, void *userData)
{
NSEvent *anEvent = [NSEvent eventWithEventRef:theEvent];
NSEventType type = [anEvent type];
WarStrokerApplication *application = (WarStrokerApplication*)userData;
//is it a key up event?
if( type == NSKeyUp)
{
//which key is it?
switch( [anEvent keyCode] )
{
case NUMERIC_KEYPAD_PLUS:
//this is the character we are using for our toggle
//call the handler function
[application toggleKeyPressed];
break;
//Comment this line back in to figure out the keykode for a particular character
default:
NSLog(#"Keypressed: %d, **%#**", [anEvent keyCode], [anEvent characters]);
break;
}
}
return CallNextEventHandler(nextHandler, theEvent);
}
For the latter part, posting events, use the CGEvent methods provided in ApplicationServices/ApplicationServices.h
Here's an example function to move the mouse to a specified absolute location:
#include <ApplicationServices/ApplicationServices.h>
int to(int x, int y)
{
CGPoint newloc;
CGEventRef eventRef;
newloc.x = x;
newloc.y = y;
eventRef = CGEventCreateMouseEvent(NULL, kCGEventMouseMoved, newloc,
kCGMouseButtonCenter);
//Apparently, a bug in xcode requires this next line
CGEventSetType(eventRef, kCGEventMouseMoved);
CGEventPost(kCGSessionEventTap, eventRef);
CFRelease(eventRef);
return 0;
}
For tapping mouse events, see Link
I haven't checked this under 10.5 Leopard but on 10.4 it works.