Cyclic Reference in Immutable Datastructure - data-structures

I'm trying to create an immutable dat structure which is list of tasks.
I would like each task to have a reference to the list and the list will return all the tasks and have a current task property.
The problem is how to have the cyclic reference from the tasks to the list and from the list to the tasks and still have the data structure immutable?
If I create the tasks first I can't have reference to the list because it does not exist yet and if I go the other way - create the list first I will have to change it in order to add the tasks to it.
Thank you,
Ido.

I'm pretty sure you could create the list, and in the constructor, construct the list items, while passing the list as a parameter to them.
Pseudo-code:
List constructor:
List()
{
for each item to add
add(new Item(this));
}
Item constructor:
Item(List list)
{
this.list = list;
}
This however sort of breaks modularity, since the list constructor would have to handle all the logic to create the items.

You cannot create both a list and the tasks at the same time, so you have to create one before the other. At some point you start with an empty list (e.g. in the list's constructor, or somewhere else).
Given the empty list, you create your tasks: for example in the list's constructor, or a method in the list. You can pass a reference to the list to the task's constructor. Then you add the task to the list and so the list will have a reference to the task.

I just did something similar for java. Don't know if c# allows you to smuggle this out of a constructor. If so, this solution might help here.

Related

Find out specific element with unique id from json array

I have json array & want to group weeks according to person id's as mentioned in below example. I tried code but unable to get it because i am new to free-marker code. The JSON Array as follows:-
[{"Hours":"5.500","Status":"Draft","Week":"17","person_name":"Raj","person_id":"1414"},
{"Hours":"0.500","Status":"Draft","Week":"17","person_name":"Raj","person_id":"1414"},
{"Hours":"24.500","Status":"Draft","Week":"14","person_name":"Mukesh","person_id":"1046"},
{"Hours":"7.500","Status":"Draft","Week":"15","person_name":"Mukesh","person_id":"1046"},
{"Hours":"3.000","Status":"Draft","Week":"16","person_name":"Mukesh","person_id":"1046"}]
Could please help me. The output in below foramt
for id {1046:[14,15,16], 1414:[17,17]}
Such kind of restructuring is not something that should be done inside a template. While FTL can add together map-like values and also list-like values, it would be very inefficient to hack this together with that (it's only for very simple tasks). The entries should be already grouped before passing the data to the template.
If you must initiate this from the template, then you will need a utility Java object that has a method that does this grouping, or a TemplateMethodModelEx implementation that does it. Then you call that utility object from the template (like utils.groupByPersonId(foo) or groupByPersonId(foo)). Such utility objects can be exposed to the template on various ways: as part of the data-model, globally as "shared variable" through the freemarker.tempalte.Configuration object, or by ensuring that the utility TemplateMethodModelEx (or any other TemplateModel) class is visible for Java and then do something like <#assign groupByPersonId = 'com.example.GroupByPersonIdMethod'?new()> in the template.

How to disable sorting for - allObjects in NSMutableSet?

In my OSX app I have NSMutableSet that contains custom objects. I implemented -isEqual and -hash methods in my custom object classes, so that the set can do comparison the way I want.
However, whenever I insert a new object into my set and then call -allObjects, the array that is returned has the objects in a sorted order.
The order depends on the value of the property that I'm using for comparison of my custom objects in -isEqual method mentioned above.
In my case, I want to preserve the order at which the objects were added to the set.
Does anyone have any clue how to achieve that?
Any kind of help is highly appreciated!
Sets don't have an order, they are specifically designed to be unordered collections. When you call allObjects to get an array, the order you get is not defined so you should not depend on it.
You have 2 basic options here if you want to keep using sets.
Order the array manually once you get it.
Use an NSOrderedSet which maintains order.
In my case, I want to preserve the order at which the objects were added to the set.
Then don't use a set, but an NSArray.
Arrays store their objects in an order, sets do not.

How to bind a domain object to a JavaFX TreeView?

How can I bind a domain object to a JavaFX TreeView? ComboBox has getItems() and you can add something to that collection. TreeView does not seem to have such a method. I could only build the tree manually by adding TreeItems to the TreeView's root and then using getChildren().add(...) to add children, but there seems no way of just adding an observable tree structure.
The domain object can read itself from a file and write itself to a file. It has methods to modify its contents. How do I best hook this up with a TreeView so that the user can add and delete nodes?
I don't want GUI code (i.e., JavaFX classes) in my domain objects.
Do I need to write an Adapter class that can turn my domain object into a JavaFX tree? Then add listeners to the tree and map the changes back to the domain object? Or is there a better way?
Some time ago I had a similar problem. I've written a custom TreeItem implementation that can handle recursive data structures. I've written a blog post with a detailed explanation here.
The code for the RecursiveTreeItem can be found as gist.
As an example think of a class Task that can contain many sub-tasks and so on.
public class Task {
private ObservableList<Task> subtasks = FXCollections.observableArrayList();
public ObservableList<Task> getSubtasks() {
return subtasks;
}
}
In this case you could use it as follows:
Task root = new Task();
TreeItem<Task> rootItem = new RecursiveTreeItem<Task>(root, Task::getSubtasks);
tree.setRoot(rootItem);
The second parameter is of type Callback<T, ObservableList<T>>: a function that takes an element of T (in our case Task) and returns the child elements for this element. In the example I've used a method reference as a shortcut.
This is a fully reactive implementation i.e. when a new sub item is added it will immediately be shown in the TreeView.
You said you don't like to have JavaFX classes in you domain model. In this case you could write something like this (not tested):
TreeItem<Task> rootItem = new RecursiveTreeItem<Task>(root,
task -> FXCollections.observableArrayList(task.getSubtasks()));
Here getSubtasks() returns a plain List<Task> that is wrapped in an observableList. But of cause in this case the TreeView won't update automatically when your model changes.

How to calculate figure's size including all sub figures (that have separate edit parts) in GEF?

I'm trying to draw diagram that contains a single entity which holds multiple elements inside.
My MVC structure looks something like this:
Model: contains EntityModel.java and ElementModel.java which represents my model objects.
View: EntityFigure.java and ElementFigure.java
Controller: EntityEditPart.java and ElementEditPart.java
I'm overriding getModelChildren() in EntityEditPart.java to return list of ElementModel.java so that is how GEF knows that an element "belongs" to an entity.
Since I would like to calculate my entity's figure size and include the embedded elements in this calculation, I cannot call entityFigure.getPreferredSize() during createFigure() in EntityEditPart.java since at this point - the elements figures do not exists (createFigure() in ElementEditPart.java is not invoked yet).
I'm looking for a place to set my entity figure after all child figures were created.
I though about overriding addNotify() in ElementEditPart.java, however, it is being called after creating a specific inner element and not after all elements created.
Any ideas?
Hope I was clear enough...
You can do it in an extension of
refreshChildren()
method of an edit part, since all the child creation is done in refreshChildren() of superclass's (AbstractEditPart) refresh method:
public void refresh() {
refreshVisuals();
refreshChildren();
}
Or, you can just extend
refresh()

Implementation of long list selector in wp7

Is it necessary to use Grouping class for long list selector? In my application i am using a simple list control for holding a large amount of data. Now i feel some performance issues (memory and loading) issues with the ordinary list. So i decided to change my list to long list selector. My doubt is that is it possible to use same Item template and item source for implementing long list. In an example i found a grouping class. Does this grouping is necessary?? If no is the answer how i can implement this with my existing data. Thanks in advance .
You do need to group your data by some type of field, so you'll have a list of groups, and inside each group, the list of items for that group!
I think this is one of the best articles that explains how the LongListSelector should be used!
If you don't need group data, just set: IsFlatList = true

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