Generate a DropDownList from a Model in asp.net MVC3 - asp.net-mvc-3

I have a model like
[Required]
public string Username { get; set; }
[Required]
public string Password { get; set; }
public IEnumerable<Connection> Connections { get; set; }
And Connection class is
public class Connection
{
public int ConnectionId { get; set; }
public string Name { get; set; }
}
I want to select a database from a drop-down list which will have a user name and password.
In my Controller I have Created Connection list like below
public ActionResult Create()
{
var databaseConnection = new DatabaseConnection();
databaseConnection.Connections = new List<Connection>
{
new Connection()
{
ConnectionId = 1,
Name = #"10.44.171.39\SQL2K8R2"
},
new Connection()
{
ConnectionId = 2,
Name = "TestDb"
}
};
return View(databaseConnection);
}
And the corresponding view is
<div>
<span>Select Database</span>
<p>
<select name="Section">
<option value="" selected="selected">Select Section</option>
#foreach (var item in Model.Connections)
{
<option value="#item.ConnectionId">#item.Name</option>
}
</select>
</p>
</div>
When I am posting the form I am getting username and password Ok but not getting the
Connection Name and Id .
Any help would be appreciated
Thanks in advance :)

Modify your <select> like this
<div>
<span>Select Database</span>
<p>
#Html.DropDownListFor(
m => m.Connections.ConnectionId,
new SelectList(Model.Connections, "ConnectionId", "Name"),
"Select a Connection"
)
</p>
</div>
When you have posted your form, then it will automatically bind to the ConnectionId property.
Now add a post action to your controller.
[HttpPost]
public ActionResult Create(DatabaseConnection connection)
{
//get the selected value from dropdown.
var selected=connection.Connections.ConnectionId;
//do other stuff..
return View();
}

Related

ASP.NET Core MVC Entity Framework binding for sub entities

Let's suppose I have these 2 entities:
public class Person
{
[Key]
[DatabaseGenerated(DatabaseGeneratedOption.Identity)]
public long id_person {get;set;}
[Column(TypeName = "varchar(255)")]
[StringLength(255)]
public String name {get;set;}
}
public class InterestCenter
{
[Key]
[DatabaseGenerated(DatabaseGeneratedOption.Identity)]
public long id_interest {get;set;}
[Column(TypeName = "varchar(255)")]
[StringLength(255)]
public String name {get;set;}
}
I want to set a many to many relationship between this 2 entities. This mean a Person can have many interest centers.
Here is what I've done:
public class PersonHasInterestCenter
{
[Key]
[DatabaseGenerated(DatabaseGeneratedOption.Identity)]
public long id {get;set;}
[ForeignKey("person")]
public long id_person {get;set;}
public virtual Person person { get; set; }
[ForeignKey("interestcenter")]
public long id_interest {get;set;}
public virtual InterestCenter interestcenter { get; set; }
}
Now I want to create a controller action and cshtml razor view in order to edit and save a Person. What I want to do is to display a set of checkboxes with all available interst centers.
Here is what I've done:
[HttpPost]
public async Task<IActionResult> MyAction(long id, [Bind("id_person,name")] Person p)
{
ViewBag.interestcenters = mydbcontext.interestcenters;
ViewBag.message = "";
if (p.name == "")
{
ViewBag.message = "You need to set name.";
}
else if (ModelState.IsValid == false)
{
ViewBag.message = string.Join("; ", ModelState.Values.SelectMany(x => x.Errors).Select(x => x.ErrorMessage));
}
else
{
mydb_context.Update(p);
await mydb_context.SaveChangesAsync();
return RedirectToAction(nameof(Index));
}
return View(p);
}
And here is the associated cshtml razor view:
#model myproject.Person
<form asp-action="MyAction">
<div>#ViewBag.message</div>
<input type="hidden" asp-for="id_person" />
<input asp-for="name" />
#foreach (var name in ViewBag.interestcenters)
{
<input type="checkbox" asp-for="WHAT_SHOULD_I_PUT_THERE" />#item.name
}
<input type="submit">
</form>
Everything works great for create or update person's name but I have a problem with interest center checkboxes. I have also tried to create a view model. But I do not manage to make it work...
Thanks for your help
The simple answer is ... use viewmodels whenever have the chance.
In order to bind those interests you could create something similar to:
public class MyViewModel
{
public long UserId { get; set; }
public List<InterestCenterViewModel> InterestCenters { get; set; }
}
public class InterestCenterViewModel
{
public int Id { get; set; }
public bool IsSelected { get; set; }
public string Name { get; set; }
}
On the get method:
[HttpGet]
public async Task<IActionResult> MyAction(long id)
{
var _InterestCenters = mydbcontext.interestcenters;
// Create your vm here
var model = new MyViewModel
{
UserId = id,
InterestCenters = _InterestCenters.Select(p => new InterestCenterViewModel
{
Id = p.Id,
Name = p.Name
IsSelected = false
}).ToList()
}
return View(model);
}
On your post:
[HttpPost]
public async Task<IActionResult> MyAction(MyViewModel model)
{
// Something was not filled or did not match your requirements
if (!ViewState.IsValid)
{
return View(model);
}
// All good. To your stff here
return Ok();
}
So all you need is to pass the list of interests created using the above model to the view:
<input asp-for="UserId" type="hidden" />
#for(int i = 0; i < MyViewModel.InterestCenters.Count; i++)
{
<input type="checkbox" asp-for="MyViewModel.InterestCenters[i].IsSelected" />#MyViewModel.InterestCenters[i].Name
}
When working with lists you need to use for instead of foreach. The html generated is using that index i instead of the name which is the way to make the difference between items.
Here is a link describing how viewmodels and asp.net works: Microsoft official documentation

Razor - Passing DropDownList selected value to Controller via Ajax.BeginForm

I am trying to pass the dropdownlist value to my controller so I can add the values to a list of paycodes but I keep getting a "Value cannot be null." error. My paycode list has many items in it. Not sure what is null or wrong here...
INNER EXCEPTION
Value cannot be null.
Parameter name: source
VIEW
<!-- products input-->
<div class="control-group col-lg-6">
<label class="control-label">Product</label>
<div class="controls">
#using (Ajax.BeginForm("AddPayCode", "Referral",
new AjaxOptions()
{
HttpMethod = "POST",
InsertionMode = InsertionMode.Replace,
UpdateTargetId = "PayCodes",
Url = Url.Action("AddPayCode", "Referral")
}))
{
#Html.ValidationSummary()
#Html.DropDownListFor(model => model.SelectedPayCode, new SelectList(Model.PayCodes.ToList(), "Id", "Description"), "- Select -")
<input type="submit" value="Add" />
}
</div>
</div>
CONTROLLER
[HttpPost]
public void AddPayCode(ReferralModel model)
{
var test = model.SelectedPayCode;
//TODO: Add to model.Referral.PayCodes list and return list of selected items
}
MODEL
public class ReferralModel
{
public Customer Customer { get; set; }
public Employee Employee { get; set; }
public List<PayCode> PayCodes { get; set; }
public int SelectedPayCode { get; set; }
public Referral Referral { get; set; }
}
DOMAIN OBJECT
public class Referral
{
[Key]
public int Id { get; set; }
public int CustomerId { get; set; }
public int EmployeeId { get; set; }
public decimal Total { get; set; }
public virtual List<PayCode> PayCodes { get; set; }
public virtual Customer Customer { get; set; }
public virtual Employee Employee { get; set; }
}
Objective :
User chooses a paycode from the dropdown and clicks "Add" Paycode is
added to the referral PayCodes list
Controller returns the list of paycodes selected to the view (not
yet implemented)
The issue was the controller is missing the property of the dropdown list.
[HttpPost]
public void AddPayCode(ReferralModel model, ** string SelectedPayCode ** <-- missing)
{
var test = SelectedPayCode;
//TODO: Add to model.Referral.PayCodes list and return list of selected items
}

Using a foreign key in dropdown in mvc

I'm new to MVC, and stuck on what should be a pretty straight forward issue. I'm working through this tutorial and got everything pretty much working, except I now want to add a foreign key 'link' (not sure what it's called) but can't seem to get it to work. Here's what I have:
Tables:
Inventory:
Id | SerialNumber | ManufacturerId (foreignkey to Manufactueres->id)
Manufactureres
Id (primary key) | Name
Model (InventoryItem.cs):
public class InventoryItem {
public int Id {get; set; }
public int SerialNumber{ get; set; }
//this starts the trouble, I actually want to interact with the Manufactureres table -> Name column
public int ManufacturerId { get; set; }
}
View (Create.cshtml):
...
//What i really want is a dropdown of the values in the Manufactureres table
#Html.EditorFor(model=> model.ManufacturerId)
This must be a farely common issue when using a relational database there would be many foreign key relationships to be used/shown, but for some reason i can't find a tutorial or issue on stackoverflow that directly corresponds to something so simple. Any guidance, or direction is much appreciated!
Thanks,
I hope I understand your question correctly. Seems like when you want to add a new inventory item then you want a list of all the manufacturers in a dropdown list. I am going to work on this assumption, please let me know if I am off the track :)
Firstly go and create a view model. This view model you will bind to yout view. Never bind domain objects to your view.
public class InventoryItemViewModel
{
public int SerialNumber { get; set; }
public int ManufacturerId { get; set; }
public IEnumerable<Manufacturer> Manufacturers { get; set; }
}
Your domain objects:
public class InventoryItem
{
public int Id { get; set; }
public int SerialNumber{ get; set; }
public int ManufacturerId { get; set; }
}
public class Manufacturer
{
public int Id { get; set; }
public string Name { get; set; }
}
Your controller might look like this:
public class InventoryItemController : Controller
{
private readonly IManufacturerRepository manufacturerRepository;
private readonly IInventoryItemRepository inventoryItemRepository;
public InventoryItem(IManufacturerRepository manufacturerRepository, IManufacturerRepository manufacturerRepository)
{
// Check that manufacturerRepository and inventoryItem are not null
this.manufacturerRepository = manufacturerRepository;
this.inventoryItemRepository = inventoryItemRepository;
}
public ActionResult Create()
{
InventoryItemViewModel viewModel = new InventoryItemViewModel
{
Manufacturers = manufacturerRepository.GetAll()
};
return View(viewModel);
}
[HttpPost]
public ActionResult Create(InventoryItemViewModel viewModel)
{
// Check that viewModel is not null
if (!ModelState.IsValid)
{
Manufacturers = manufacturerRepository.GetAll()
return View(viewModel);
}
// All validation is cool
// Use a mapping tool like AutoMapper
// to map between view model and domain model
InventoryItem inventoryItem = Mapper.Map<InventoryItem>(viewModel);
inventoryItemRepository.Insert(inventoryItem);
// Return to which ever view you need to display
return View("List");
}
}
And then in your view you might have the following:
#model MyProject.DomainModel.ViewModels.InventoryItems.InventoryItemViewModel
<table>
<tr>
<td class="edit-label">Serial Number <span class="required">**</span></td>
<td>#Html.TextBoxFor(x => x.SerialNumber, new { maxlength = "10" })
#Html.ValidationMessageFor(x => x.SerialNumber)
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="edit-label">Manufacturer <span class="required">**</span></td>
<td>
#Html.DropDownListFor(
x => x.ManufacturerId,
new SelectList(Model.Manufacturers, "Id", "Name", Model.ManufacturerId),
"-- Select --"
)
#Html.ValidationMessageFor(x => x.ManufacturerId)
</td>
</tr>
</table>
I hope this helps :)
Yes, this is common issue, you need select Manufactureres in action and then send them to view. You can use ViewBag or strontly typed view model.
Examples:
Problem populating dropdown boxes in an ASP.NET MVC 3
Application
Having difficulty using an ASP.NET MVC ViewBag and
DropDownListfor
MVC3 Razor #Html.DropDownListFor
This is what I would recommend you.
1) Create a Manufacturer model class
public class Manufacturer
{
public int Id { get; set; }
public string Name { get; set; }
}
2) Create InventoryItem model class as follows
public class InventoryItem
{
public int Id { get; set; }
public int SerialNumber{ get; set; }
public int ManufacturerId { get; set; }
[ForeignKey("Id ")]
public Manufacturer Manufacturer{get; set;}
public IEnumerable<Manufacturer> Manufacturer {get;set;}
}
3) Make sure DbContext is also updated as follows
public DbSet<InventoryItem> InventoryItem {get;set;}
public DbSet<Manufacturer> Manufacturer{get;set;}
4) Controller
[HttpGet]
public ActionResult Create()
{
InventoryItem model = new InventoryItem();
using (ApplicationDbContext db = new ApplicationDbContext())
{
model.Manufacturer= new SelectList(db.Manufacturer.ToList(), "Id", "Name");
}
return View(model);
}
[HttpPost]
public ActionResult Create(InventoryItem model)
{
//Check the Model State
if(! ModelState.IsValid)
{
using (ApplicationDbContext db = new ApplicationDbContext())
{
model.Manufacturer= new SelectList(db.Manufacturer.ToList(), "Id", "Name");
return View(model);
}
}
using (ApplicationDbContext db = new ApplicationDbContext())
{
InventoryItem dto = new InventoryItem();
dto.SerialNumber= model.SerialNumber;
dto.Id= model.Id;
Manufacturer manudto = db.Manufacturer.FirstOrDefault(x => x.Id== model.Id);
dto.CatName = manudto.CatName;
db.Test.Add(dto);
db.SaveChanges();
}
TempData["SM"] = "Added";
return RedirectToAction("Index");
}
5) Make sure View has dropdownselect option in below format
<div class="form-group">
#Html.LabelFor(model => model.Name, htmlAttributes: new { #class = "control-label col-md-2" })
<div class="col-md-10">
#Html.DropDownListFor(model => model.Id, Model.Manufacturer,"Select", new { #class = "form-control" } )
#Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.Id, "", new { #class = "text-danger" })
</div>
</div>
Hope this works :D

How to get data from two table or two class in single view in mvc3

How to get data from two table or two class in single view in mvc3.
I want to show data from both the table.
I have one parent class and two child class.
i.e
public class GetDocumentParent
{enter code here
public List getDocument { get; set; }
public List getDocumentRevision { get; set; }
}
View:
" %>
<% foreach (var item in Model.getDocument)
{ %>
<tr>
<td>
<%:Html.DisplayFor(ModelState => item.DOCUMENT_NAME)%>
</td>
<td>
<%:Html.DisplayFor(ModelState => item.ActiveDate)%>
</td>
<td>
<%:Html.DisplayFor(ModelState => item.Revision)%>
</td>
<td>
</tr>
<% } %>
==>item.DOCUMENT_NAME and item.ActiveDate from Document Class.
item.Revision from Document_Revision class.
how to show both class's value at the same time in view.
Controller:
var model = new GetDocumentParent
{
getDocument = db.Document.ToList(),
getDocumentRevision = db.DocumentRevisions.ToList()
};
return View(model);
Model:
1.
public class DOCUMENTS
{
public string DOCUMENT_NAME
{
get;
set;
}
public Nullable<System.DateTime> ActiveDate
{
get;
set;
}
}
2.
public class DOCUMENT_REVISIONS
{
public string REVISION
{
get;
set;
}
}
Thanks in advance
Always remember that it is best to have a view model that represents your data that is sent to the view. The view will do what is needed with you view model. The code below can guide you, you must just change it to fit into your scenario.
Lets say that I have a customer and each customer has only 1 address. I would create a view model called CustomerDetailsViewModel to represent this data:
public class CustomerDetailsViewModel
{
public string FirstName { get; set; }
public string Lastname { get; set; }
public int Age { get; set; }
public string AddressLine1 { get; set; }
public string AddressLine2 { get; set; }
public string City { get; set; }
}
Your action method to display the customer and customer address details:
public class CustomerController : Controller
{
private readonly ICustomerRepository customerRepository;
public CustomerController(ICustomerRepository customerRepository)
{
// Check customerRepository for nulls
this.customerRepository = customerRepository;
}
public ActionResult Details(int id)
{
// Check that id is not zero or negative
Customer customer = customerRepository.GetById(id);
// Get the customer's address
Address address = customerRepository.GetCustomerAddress(id);
CustomerDetailsViewModel viewModel = new CustomerDetailsViewModel()
{
FirstName = customer.Firstname,
LastName = customer.LastName,
Age = customer.Age,
AddressLine1 = address.AddressLine1,
AddressLine2 = address.AddressLine2,
City = address.City
}
return View(viewModel);
}
}
id above represents your customer's unique identifier. It is used to return a cusotmer:
Customer customer = customerRepository.GetById(id);
and also used to returned a specific customer's address:
Address address = customerRepository.GetCustomerAddress(id);
An ICustomerRepository instance is injected by an IoC container for example Autofac.
In your view you pass this view model as such and can display the data as you please:
#model MyProject.DomainModel.ViewModels.Customers.CustomerDetailsViewModel
<div class="content">
<div class="display-label">First Name: </div>
<div class="display-content">#Model.FirstName</div>
<div class="display-label">Last Name: </div>
<div class="display-content">#Model.LastName</div>
<div class="display-label">Age: </div>
<div class="display-content">#Model.Age</div>
<div class="display-label">Address Line 1: </div>
<div class="display-content">#Model.AddressLine1</div>
<div class="display-label">Address Line 2: </div>
<div class="display-content">#Model.AddressLine2</div>
<div class="display-label">City: </div>
<div class="display-content">#Model.City</div>
</div>
I hope this helps.
What is the problem?
use in controller:
var model = new GetDocumentParent();
model.getDocument = ...//Code that initialize getDocument
model.getDocumentRevision =...//Code that initialize getDocumentRevision
in View:
#Html.EditorFor(m=>m.getDocument);
#Html.EditorFor(m=>m.getDocumentRevision);

MVC 3 Selectlist/DropDownList Is Not Updating My Model

I hope someone can help with this one. I have three Model classes like this:
public class Provider
{
public Guid ProviderId { get; set; }
public string Name { get; set; }
public Guid LocationId { get; set; }
public virtual Location Location { get; set; }
}
public class Location
{
public Guid LocationId { get; set; }
public string NameOrCode { get; set; }
public string Description { get; set; }
public string StreetNumber { get; set; }
public string StreetAddress1 { get; set; }
public string StreetAddress2 { get; set; }
public string City { get; set; }
public int? StateId { get; set; }
public string Zip { get; set; }
public string ContactPhone { get; set; }
public virtual State State { get; set; }
}
public class State
{
public int StateId { get; set; }
public string Name { get; set; }
public string Abbreviation { get; set; }
}
As you can see, a Provider has a Location (separate class for reuse elsewhere), and a Location has a State (which is null until selected).
My Controller looks like this for my Create methods:
public class ProviderController : BaseController
{
private SetupContext db = new SetupContext();
// other CRUD methods ...
//
// GET: /Provider/Create
public ActionResult Create()
{
Location location = new Location()
{
LocationId = Guid.NewGuid(),
NameOrCode = Resources.BillingLocation,
Description = Resources.BillingLocationDescription
};
Provider provider = new Provider()
{
ProviderId = Guid.NewGuid(),
LocationId = location.LocationId,
Location = location
};
ViewBag.StateId = new SelectList(db.States, "StateId", "Name", provider.Location.StateId);
return View(provider);
}
//
// POST: /Provider/Create
[HttpPost]
public ActionResult Create(Provider provider)
{
if (ModelState.IsValid)
{
db.Locations.Add(provider.Location);
db.Providers.Add(provider);
db.SaveChanges();
return RedirectToAction("Index");
}
ViewBag.StateId = new SelectList(db.States, "StateId", "Name", provider.Location.StateId);
return View(provider);
}
// other CRUD methods ...
}
Finally, my View looks like this:
<div class="editor-label">
#Html.LabelFor(model => model.Location.StateId, #Resources.Location_State_Display_Name)
</div>
<div class="editor-field">
#Html.DropDownList("StateId", #Resources.ChooseFromSelectPrompt)
#Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.Location.StateId)
</div>
My problem is that the state the user selects in the DropDownList never gets set on my Model on the Create POST. I have similar code in my Edit View and the state is populated correctly in that View (that is, the state associated with an existing Provider.Location shows selected in the DropDownList for the user to edit if desire), but in both the Create and the Edit Views the selection made by the user is never registered in my Model (specifically the Provider.Location.StateId) coming in from the POST.
Looking at the HTML produced I see this:
<div class="editor-label">
<label for="Location_StateId">State/Territory</label>
</div>
<div class="editor-field">
<select id="StateId" name="StateId"><option value="">[Choose]</option>
<option value="1">Alabama</option>
<option value="2">Alaska</option>
<!-- more options ... -->
</select>
<span class="field-validation-valid" data-valmsg-for="Location.StateId" data-valmsg-replace="true"></span>
</div>
I suspect I need to somehow convey the Location.StateId relationship instead of just StateId as I see above but I can't figure out the correct syntax to do that. I've tried changing my ViewBag dynamic property to Location_StateId like this:
ViewBag.Location_StateId = new SelectList(db.States, "StateId", "Name", provider.Location.StateId);
And the DropDownList in my View like this:
#Html.DropDownList("Location_StateId", #Resources.ChooseFromSelectPrompt)
I figured then perhaps that notation would work because the label beside my DropDownList was rendered as:
<div class="editor-label">
<label for="Location_StateId">State/Territory</label>
</div>
This attempt did not work. Can you help me out?
Thanks in advance.
#Html.DropDownList("Location.StateId", #Resources.ChooseFromSelectPrompt)
Also the following line doesn't do anything useful:
ViewBag.StateId = new SelectList(db.States, "StateId", "Name", provider.Location.StateId);
You are assigning a SelectList to something that is supposed to be a scalar property. You probably wanted to pass the collection as ViewBag:
ViewBag.States = new SelectList(db.States, "StateId", "Name", provider.Location.StateId);
and then in the view:
#Html.DropDownList("Location.StateId", (SelectList)ViewBag.States)

Resources