Know windows username via WebScripting [duplicate] - windows

I have a site which is built in ASP.net and C#. Let's call it webapp. it uses a Form system to log on into it, and cannot be changed easliy.
I got a request to change the log in to some kind of windows authentication. I'll explain.
Our windows login uses active directory for users to log into their windows account. their login name is sXXXXXXX. X are numbers.
in my webapp, I want to take the users numbers from their active directory login, and check if those exist in the webapp database. if it exists, they will automatically log in. If it doesn't, they will be referred to the regular login page for the webapp system which is currently in use.
I tried changing my IIS to disable anonymous login and enabling windows authentication, therefore making the user browser to send it's current logged in user name to my webapp. I changed the web config as well from "Forms" to "Windows", which made my whole webapp obsolete as the whole forms system did not work.
My question is this - is there a different way for the browser only to send the username to my webapp? I thought maybe javascript, I just don't know how to implement that, if it's even possible. I know it's not very secure, but all this platform and system is built outside the internet, it's on a private network.

<script language="javascript">
var username = '<%HttpContext.Current.User.Identity.Name %>';
</script>

The only way you could get at the user's domain credentials via javascript would be by deploying some type of ActiveX component to expose that data to the browser. I wouldn't recommend that.
I would look at implementing a Login page for forms authentication that authenticates the user on the page load using HttpContext.Current.User.
The way forms works is that if an unauthenticated user attempts to access an access-controlled page and have not logged in (no cookie), they will be redirected to a login page that gives the facility to log in (this sets a cookie on the client-side). The user is then directed to the page they initially requested. You would simply be automating the login part.
If you have a mixture of pass-through and user who need to manually login you could check their client IP address to see if it matches one on your domain or not.

The solution I found for getting the username sent to the server was:
string winlogon = Request.ServerVariables["LOGON_USER"];
After enabled Windows Authentication Mode in IIS.

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Edit: Previously, I used Microsoft.Identity.Client in a desktop application. To do the confirmation, I used the AcquireTokenByUsernamePassword function. But it's not possible in a webapp.
If you using the Azure AD Signin user flow a textfield for password input isn't possible.
This because the form containing the field has to be Remote inside the Azure AD domain.
If you want, as you propose as alternative, a popup to confirm the identity of the user, the only possibility is to logout the user and redirect him to the login.
But in this case you (he) lost any session data and it's hard to use the returnUrl parameter to restore the same status, with i.e. a form with data.
I think should be better to send an email with a verification code, or, as Microsoft does on the Azure Portal, request a keyword to confirm the operation.
Generally speaking this keyword could be any of your choice, in the past I've used a secret word configured by the user himself inside his profile page.

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I am developing spring MVC application, in my project, i have login page where I can successfully log in, the problem is that if I open new tab and log in with different username it's logging in, means at a time in the same browser I am able to login in multiple users which I don't want ,I want my application to single user login per browser how to make it.
While rendering login page, you check authentication. If you are using Spring security, you can check for principal auth present or not. If auth is present render home page else render login page. I think this can solve your issue neatly.
I suppose that Spring Security session management is what you're looking for:
Spring Security is able to prevent a principal from concurrently
authenticating to the same application more than a specified number of
times. Many ISVs take advantage of this to enforce licensing, whilst
network administrators like this feature because it helps prevent
people from sharing login names. You can, for example, stop user
“Batman” from logging onto the web application from two different
sessions. You can either expire their previous login or you can report
an error when they try to log in again, preventing the second login.
For more information, read the following docs:
http://docs.spring.io/spring-security/site/docs/3.1.x/reference/session-mgmt.html
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I'm having a hard time researching my specific issue. Is there a way to tie a default Windows Authentication DOMAIN/Username to a specific URL?
I'm distributing a QlikView application in my IE Browser (AJAX) and it retains the last DOMAIN/Username used upon the next session. I would like to create a URL that generates a default Windows Authen. I didn't know if this could be done through some URL parameter.
Any ideas?
Thanks!
Channing

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I am creating a windows plugin which would access Yammer data like groups user follows etc, for this i created a client application and accessed yammer rest api using client id and access token i get after user allows my app to access his data in a consent page. I am able to successfully do all this when people of my network are trying to login but this does not work when the plugin is being used by people of other networks, I am able to receive the access token after the user gives his consent in user consent page, but when i try to access his data like fetching groups using rest uRL i get an error saying "{"response":{"stat":"fail","code":17,"message":"Attempt to access a protected resource failed."}}"
please be noted the client app i created is not yet deployed into Global App directory, I really doubt if this is the actual cause of the issue, because i think if this was an issue it should not have recognized the client id itself and would not have shown the external network users the consent page too. may be if i am wrong please correct me
To access users on other networks' data, your app must be globalized (even if you don't want it to be listed in the Global App Directory). Without the user's consent, your app is not allowed to attempt to login on behalf of the user, thus they see the popup for authentication, and then the auth process fails because the app is not globalized.

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I have an ASP.NET MVC 3 web site that uses Windows Authentication running under IIS7.5. This web site also checks manually for groups in AD using the GetRolesForUser method of a custom RoleProvider. This isn't anything special, and has been working fine for a few months now.
However, we now have a user that had their Active Directory user name changed. They still have the same actual AD account, but to them their login name is now different.
Unfortunately this has broken the web site for this user. I'm using Elmah to log errors, and I have noticed that REMOTE_USER is using the old account name, and LOGON_USER is using the new account name. It looks like the username parameter of the GetRolesForUser method is getting the old account name - so I assume it is using REMOTE_USER.
Should I be targeting the web server or the web site for a fix? I've read that LOGON_USER and REMOTE_USER are only different if there is an authentication filter installed. I'm not aware of anything like this on the web server (although I'm not sure exactly where to look), but does MVC3 add this somehow?
Typical, after I posted, my Google-Fu kicked in.
Seems like this is a known issue (by design) with the local sid cache:
http://support.microsoft.com/kb/946358
Resolution is to follow the registry change in article (and undo it again?), or reboot the web server. I have read that a IISRESET might fix this too.

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